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Ever thought of a computing technology that could make medical research and development, and other similar advancements much faster than they currently are? Or the prospects of using powerful computational capabilities to advance the development of novel diagnostics tools and drug formulation in record time?

Well, the answer lies within quantum computing, a burgeoning yet revolutionary innovation that promises to disrupt contemporary computing as we know it.

For starters, quantum computing functions on the principles of quantum mechanicsto process and analyse information. It uses quantum bits or qubits to do this. The power of qubits translates into exceptional computational power and the ability to solve complex problems that were once deemed intractable by classical computing.

This explains why it is an attractive technology to deploy in healthcare and medical research both of which hold monumental significance not just in the African context but globally.

The technology is bound to accelerate drug discovery, enhance accuracy of diagnostics, and transform the way patient care is done. For instance, quantum algorithms and simulations enable researchers to analyse vast chemical processes and hence predict molecular behaviour much more faster and accurately.

This speed and accuracy leads to more efficient drug discovery processes, thus reducing the time and cost involved in bringing new treatments to the market. Accelerating the identification of potential drug candidates and optimising drug delivery systems, therefore, demonstrates just why quantum computing holds more power to revolutionise healthcare when compared to artificial intelligence.

In the same breadth, it also shows remarkable promise in enhancing medical diagnostics and imaging techniques. In this case, quantum algorithms enable faster and more accurate analysis of complex datasets. This aids in the early detection and diagnosis of diseases.

Moreover, quantum sensors and imaging technologies offer enhanced sensitivity which provides finer details and deeper insights into biological systems. This, accordingly, is a breakthrough technology that holds the potential to improve the accuracy of medical diagnoses and facilitate personalized treatment plans.

Quantum algorithms can optimise treatment plans; taking into account individual patient characteristics, genetic information, and real-time data.

In this case, when multiple variables are simultaneously considered, quantum computing can generate personalised treatment options that maximise efficacy, minimise adverse effects and improve medical decision-making.

In addition, the technology can be securely and accurately used to transmit patients medical data. This improves the resilience of healthcare systems and reduces the risk of data breaches and losses.

While quantum computing is more of a global phenomenon than it is localised, Africa is actively embracing its potential in medicine, healthcare and medical research. Governments, research institutions and private enterprises across the continent are fast recognising the importance of quantum technologies in driving medical innovation.

With different illnesses like HIV/Aids and drug-resistant malaria being endemic in Africa, and the numerous other conditions and ailments emerging by the day, quantum computing could therefore prove to be key in addressing and solving these numerous health disorders and challenges bedevilling the continent.

Initiatives such as collaborations with international quantum computing organisations, like IBM, investment in research and development, and the establishment of quantum research hubs in Africa are some of the strategies that can be deployed to fast-track the adoption and use of this technology.

But just like any other emerging novel technology that requires robust resources to upscale, quantum computing could face numerous challenges.

Building robust and scalable quantum computers, improving qubit stability and error correction, and developing quantum algorithms tailored for medical applications are some of these challenges. Furthermore, ensuring the ethical use and data privacy in quantum-enabled healthcare systems are vital considerations.

But heres the good news: solutions to these challenges are under development. With continued research, collaboration and investment, this technology presents an opportunity to revolutionise healthcare and medical research, not just continentally but across the globe.

Mr Ngila is the Africa Editor at NODO News (Tokyo) and Futurism Journalist at Quartz (New York). Twitter: @Fauza4IR

Read more:
The future of medical research lies in quantum computing - Nation