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Australia's first quantum computing hardware company launched today, with the goal of producing a 10 qubit integrated circuit prototype by 2022.

Silicon Quantum Computing (SQC) Pty Ltd will develop and commercialise a prototype circuit, which will serve as a "forerunner to a silicon-based quantum computer" the company said.

The company has been formed by existing investors into the Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology (CQC2T); namely USNW (which has invested $25 million into the centre), Commonwealth Bank of Australia ($14m), Telstra ($10m) and the Federal Government ($25m over five years as part of the National Innovation and Science Agenda).

The NSW Government today said it had pledged $8.7m towards the venture, the money coming from its Quantum Computing Fund which wasannounced in July.

SQCs board is made up of Michelle Simmons, UNSW Professor of Physics and director of the CQC2T; Hugh Bradlow, Telstras chief scientist; David Whiteing, Commonwealth Bank of Australias chief information officer; and Glenys Beauchamp, secretary of the Department of Industry, Innovation and Science.

Corporate lawyer and company director Stephen Menzies will act as interim chair.

We have a board which is very corporately focused, on developing and funding the engineering work to develop a ten qubit device. We will fund hardware. From that we will develop a patent pool which we hope will be without peer in the world, Menzies said.

In the first five years were very focused, the business plan is focused, on the patents associated with an engineered 10 quibit device. But beyond that we see that we have a stage on which we can develop across Australia, and Australian institutions, a broad quantum industry.

The company is seeking a further three shareholders to bring the total investment up to $100m.

The company will need additional moneys, and the business plan contemplates it will have additional shareholders who will join. All of whom we hope will bring strategic focus to the business and company, and also will bring their own enthusiasm and passion for quantum technologies, Menzies added.

SQC which will operate within the Centre for QTC at UNSW in Sydney has already started recruiting for forty roles, including 25 postdoctoral researchers, 12 PhD students, and a number of lab technicians.

Huge potential

Telstras Hugh Bradlow reiterated the telcos aim, revealed in June, to offer quantum computing to customers as-a-service.

Everyone knows that Telstra aims to be a globally leading technology company and if were going to do that we have to be at the forefront of 21st Century computing. [When realised] our customers are going to have access to a computer of unprecedented power and theyre not going to have the faintest idea of how to use it. So its Telstras aim to be in a position that, when that happens, we are skilled and knowledgeable about how to deliver those services to our customers. We look forward to taking [SQCs] products and putting them into our cloud services offerings in the future, he said.

Dilan Rajasingham, head of emerging technologies at Commonwealth Bank of Australia spoke of the huge potential of the technology.

Quantum computing is a revolutionary technology. It will transform the world as we know it. Weve invested more than $14m in quantum computing, because we believe in its future promise, we believe in its future capability, we believe in its potential as a differentiator. Not just for those of us involved, but also for Australia in general, he said.

We believe that quantum computing could be the foundation of a new high-tech ecosystem that can comes from Australia, our home, our biggest market and a key part of our identity. More than that though we are creating something newEven though the machine is still a few years away, the time for investment is now.

Senator Arthur Sinodinos, Minister for Industry, Innovation and Science, said the company would help give Australia a competitive advantage over the rest of the world.

"As a country we punch above our weight when it comes to knowledge creation but we really need to be doing more when it comes to commercialising our great ideas here in Australia. Its very important we do that. Thats not to say we commercialise every idea in this country but too many ideas do go offshore, Sinodinos said.

"Whatever sector of innovation we want to be really good in, we want to be world beaters. We want to create a competitive advantage, command a premium. And you do that by doing something new, something others find it hard to replicate or it takes them time to replicate, and by the time theyve replicated it youve moved on to something else. This is what this is all about, creating a world competitive advantage that we can build on with great upstream and downstream effects over time.

Global race

The SQC is now part ofa global race to build a quantum computer, building on the silicon-based approach of the CQC2T.

That race is hotting up. In July Microsoft cemented its long-standing quantum computing research relationship with the University of Sydney, with the signing of a multi-year investment deal understood to be in the multiple millions.

While nobody has yet built a proven quantum computer, a number of firms have already announced plans to make the technology commercially available.

Researchers at Googles Quantum AI Laboratory said in aMarchNatureeditorialthat the company would commercialise quantum technologies within five years. In the same month, IBM announcedits commercial'Q' quantum computing programwould deliver paid quantum computing services via the cloud to usersbefore the end of the year.

Microsoft, however, told Computerworld in July that it was still trying to figure out a business model for the technology.

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Tags Centre for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology (CQC2T)Arthur SinodinosNSW GovernmentCBAUNSWSilicon Quantum ComputingCommonwealth Bank of AustraliaHugh BradlowTelstraDilan Rajasinghamuniversity of new south wales

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Introducing Australia's first quantum computing hardware company - Computerworld Australia