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Over the past few years, there has been a significant surge in the awareness of sustainability and how technology can play a vital role in addressing some of the most pressing environmental challenges facing the world today. Ranging from renewable energy to transportation, agriculture, construction, healthcare, and manufacturing, innovative technologies hold the potential to create a brighter and more sustainable future for all of us.Energy: Repowering the Planet illuminating a sustainable path

The increasing adoption and research of renewable energy technologies, such as solar panels, wind turbines, floating solar panels, green hydrogen, carbon capture, bioenergy, tidal/wave energy, geothermal energy, and hydrogen fuel cells, signals a shift towards clean energy and reduced reliance on fossil fuels.

Additionally, virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies are being integrated into the energy sector, enabling the simulation of hazardous situations, improving infrastructure design and maintenance, and facilitating remote training and collaboration.

Moreover, Blockchain can transform transport via fraud reduction, transparent supply chains, carbon tracking, secure data management for autonomous and connected vehicles, decentralized ride-sharing, and streamlined shipping. These innovations enhance efficiency, safety, and cost savings.

Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies can help with immersive training, system simulation, personalized passenger experiences, remote monitoring, virtual collaboration, and driver training to improve efficiency and safety.

To promote sustainable mobility, it is essential to prioritize improvements to public transport, build cycling infrastructure, utilize renewable energy, implement smart city technologies, and use sustainable materials.

Blockchain technology enhances transparency and efficiency within the agricultural supply chain. It empowers farmers to track the entire lifecycle of crops from seed to sale, streamlining payments, reducing fraud, and ensuring quality and safety. In addition, quantum computing offers the potential to optimize fertilizer formulations and develop efficient production methods. Improving weather forecasting and analyzing genetic data helps breed resistant crops, contributing to increased sustainability, reduced harm, and improve crop efficiency in agri-tech.

Furthermore, VR/AR technologies assist farmers in training and decision-making by simulating different scenarios and conditions safely and efficiently. This allows them to anticipate potential issues and devise appropriate solutions without the risk of real-world consequences.

Construction: Smart structures, sustainable solutionsThe construction industry is significantly transforming by adopting sustainable technologies and innovative practices. Green materials, such as engineered wood and recycled steel, and energy-efficient technologies like solar panels and intelligent HVAC systems, are widely adopted in sustainable construction. Building Information Modeling (BIM) optimizes building design and construction, while drones and robots assist in surveying and inspection. Artificial intelligence (AI) is also employed to optimize and reduce energy waste throughout construction.

Quantum computing can revolutionize the construction industry by optimizing design, project management, safety and security, supply chain management, and identifying sustainable materials and energy sources. This can lead to increased efficiency, reduced costs, and improved sustainability. Augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) also significantly contribute to the industry, assisting with design visualization, training, collaboration, communication, and on-site construction.

3D printing is an emerging technology that enables rapid prototyping, reduces material waste, and allows for the creation of complex designs and structures with high precision. This results in cost savings and improved sustainability within the construction sector. The Internet of Things (IoT) enhances monitoring, tracking, and safety by utilizing wearables and sensors to track worker health, equipment location, and machine performance. Innovations such as self-healing concrete can autonomously repair the damage, reducing maintenance costs. Moreover, modular construction techniques involve prefabricated components that can be assembled on-site, saving time, reducing waste, and making construction more efficient overall.

HealthTech for the Planet: The intersection of emerging technologies and sustainable healthcareQuantum computing is poised to revolutionize healthcare by facilitating and improving targeted drug therapies, medical imaging, and personalized medicine. This cutting-edge technology can lead to earlier diagnoses, better treatments, and enhanced cybersecurity, ultimately creating a more sustainable healthcare system.

In addition, wearable devices, telemedicine, electronic health records, 3D printing, AI, and federated learning are contributing to improvements in healthcare by reducing the need for frequent doctor visits, increasing accessibility, minimizing waste, and improving patient outcomes. These innovations also enable the analysis of large amounts of data, prediction of disease outbreaks, and collaboration on model creation without sharing sensitive information. This can improve healthcare efficiency, enhance sustainability, and improve patient outcomes.

Nanotechnology and bioprinting are also making significant strides in developing new treatments and improving drug delivery systems. Meanwhile, AR and VR technologies enhance healthcare through medical training, patient education, pain management, mental health therapy, and rehabilitation, providing immersive experiences and distraction during medical procedures to reduce pain.

Manufacturing: Sustainable industry revolution: Emerging tech at the forefrontBlockchain technology is pivotal in promoting ethical and sustainable sourcing and data sharing within the manufacturing sector. Simultaneously, artificial intelligence (AI) optimizes manufacturing processes and predictive maintenance, effectively avoiding downtimes and enhancing productivity. Digital twin technology also transforms the industry by improving efficiency, quality, worker safety and security, and sustainability.

3D printing technology is making significant strides in reducing waste and improving efficiency, allowing for creation of complex structures and designs with precision and minimal material usage. Virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) technologies are being integrated into manufacturing to simulate operations and train workers, leading to better-skilled and prepared employees.

Quantum technology can revolutionize manufacturing with optimized processes, reduced energy consumption, and a better environmental footprint.

In conclusion, the world is witnessing a technological revolution crucial in driving sustainability across critical sectors like energy, transportation, agriculture, construction, healthcare, and manufacturing. We can foster sustainable practices, optimize resources, and reduce our environmental footprint by leveraging innovations like renewable energy, AI, blockchain, quantum computing, and immersive techs like AR and VR.

Embracing cutting-edge solutions will lead us towards a greener future, ensuring a healthier planet and improved quality of life for everyone. To harness the full potential of these emerging technologies, it's essential to invest in research and development, encourage cross-sector collaboration, and support policies that prioritize sustainability. Overall, technological advancements are transforming our approach to sustainability. Adapting to these changes can secure a brighter, eco-friendly future for future generations.(The writer is Technical Head AI, Fujitsu Fellow & Global Fujitsu Distinguished Engineer)

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How innovation can make the world more sustainable - The Economic Times