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SEI Token Could Reach Nearly Half a Billion Market Cap on Binance Debut – CoinDesk

Dominant cryptocurrency exchange Binance is set to list layer 1 blockchain SEI Network's native token SEI on Aug. 15. As of now, traders see SEI changing hands at 26 cents immediately after the debut, data from decentralized exchange Aevo's pre-listing futures show.

Aevo's pre-listing futures market debuted on Wednesday with SEI contracts, allowing traders to speculate on the potential post-listing price of the cryptocurrency. The product is analogous to IOU futures offered by some exchanges.

"The pre-launch futures improve price discovery as users can go both long or short," Aevo's Co-founder and CEO Julian Koh told CoinDesk.

SEI's circulating supply upon listing will be 1.8 billion or 18% of the total supply of 10 billion, per Binance. So, at an early price of 26 cents, the cryptocurrency will have a market cap of $486 million and rank among the top 100 cryptocurrencies. As of now, SEI is not available for trading on any cryptocurrency exchange, according to data tracked by Coingecko.

Once the cryptocurrency goes live on Binance, the pre-listing futures will start referencing the index price and charge funding rates to traders to keep prices aligned with the spot market value.

In other word, the pre-listing futures will become perpetual swaps after the exchange listing. Funding rates are periodic payments by bullish long or bearish short position holders. Longs pay shorts when perpetuals trade at a premium to the spot price. Meanwhile, shorts pay longs to keep their bearish bets open when perpetuals trade at a discount.

Aevo has put strict position limits and open interest caps in these markets, considering the experimental nature of the product. The futures are margined and settled in the dollar-pegged stablecoins USDC.

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What will Bitcoin do if the Justice Department takes aim at Binance? – Cointelegraph

In early August, sources leaked word that officials with the United State Department of Justice were considering fraud charges aimed at Binance, the worlds largest cryptocurrency exchange. However, they indicated, officials are worried that it could cause a run on the market akin to the November 2022 collapse of FTX.

Those concerns have not deterred the Securities and Exchange Commission or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission from levying their own charges against Binance, which in part accused the exchange and its founder, Changpeng CZ Zhao, of allowing Americans to use products they are prohibited from accessing and of manipulating trading volume with a market-maker called Sigma Chain that Zhao owned and controlled.

To put the numbers in perspective, at the time of writing, Binance had facilitated $7 billion in trading volume over the preceding 24-hour period. Coinbase facilitated a relatively paltry $970 million, while KuCoin another well-known exchange fell short of $350 million.

With markets in flux and lingering questions over whether central banks will pull off a soft landing for the global economy in the months ahead, its fair to wonder what the implications might be if law enforcement joins regulators in targeting Binance. For feedback, we asked a number of Cointelegraph staffers for their thoughts and how they plan to handle their own investments if the Justice Department does file charges against Binance or its executives.

Cointelegraph: How do you think the market will respond if the DOJ issues charges related to Binance? Are you going to be buying or selling whenthat happens?

Bitcoin will likely drop if the Justice Department issues charges related to Binance, and the broader crypto industry might faceplant. But the need for sound, decentralized, censorship-resistant money is global: Bitcoin buyers in Africa, Europe and Latin America will gobble up the dip. Personally, Im going to keep asking myself (and my Bitcoin node): Will there only ever be 21 million Bitcoin? If the answer is Yes, then I will continue to earn, save and spend in Bitcoin. (Spoiler alert, the answer is Yes.)

CT: Where do you think the price of Bitcoin will stand on Dec. 31?

JH:$38,000. Dr. Adam Back, Paolo Ardoino (chief technology officer of Bitfinex/Tether) and Giacomo Zucco (a Bitcoin consultant) have all told me they believe Bitcoin will be above $35,000 by the end of this year. Theyre pretty smart Bitcoin people. How high the price could go before the halving is anyones guess, but it does feel (for the umpteenth time) that sentiment toward Bitcoin is slowly warming up.

In my experience, news like this has very little impact on the market long-term, for three reasons. First, charges dont mean much unless there is a conviction, and trials can take a very long time. Second, if one exchange goes down, another one will pop up to replace it. Third, crypto is too useful for consumers to give up, and interest in it is growing organically as more people learn about it. So, I think it will continue to be a good investment regardless of the news cycle.

BTC Price on Dec. 31? On a chart, Bitcoin has support at $15,300 and resistance at $41,000, so I would expect its price to be in that range by the end of the year.

Related: Demand is driving the price of Bitcoin to $130K

My investment thesis is to hold on for dear life and hope that the market continues to grow over the medium to long term. I rarely, if ever, even look at what Ive saved. I try to forget it exists, and crypto pretty much never enters my brain when I think about financial planning for the near term. This offers me a level of psychological insolation from market-moving events, such as might be the case if Binance were charged.

BTC Price on Dec. 31? Now that I have no particular thoughts on.

It will be a big blow to the market. There will likely be an asset drain from Binance, and this will greatly damage the exchanges image globally. This will affect the price of Bitcoin and the entire system of assets on BNB Chain. There will likely be a new crash similar to what happened with Terra, with several investors withdrawing assets in protocol staking on BNB Chain, withdrawing assets from Binance and in exchange-related products such as PancakeSwap.

It will be a big blow to the market. There will likely be an asset drain from Binance, and this will greatly damage the exchanges image globally. This will affect the price of Bitcoin and the entire system of assets on BNB Chain. There will likely be a new crash similar to what happened with Terra, with several investors withdrawing assets in protocol staking on BNB Chain, withdrawing assets from Binance and in exchange-related products such as PancakeSwap.

Ill be selling on the day it happens. Ill be buying in the next 48 hours after the event has already reached its bottom and buyers resume trading.

BTC Price on Dec. 31? I dont think it will be more than $40,000. There are studies that show that the impact of Bitcoins halving is decreasing. We could reach $40,000 if the Securities and Exchange Commission approves a Bitcoin spot ETF. Otherwise, a maximum of $35,000.

Related: Bitcoin ETFs: Even worse for crypto than central exchanges

In the nascent landscape of the blockchain market, accusations leveled against major players like Binance send shockwaves through the whole industry and its closely-knit community. And these allegations not only target specific individuals but also challenge the overall credibility and reputation of our sector. What follows is a dynamic process akin to a seismic event, reshaping perceptions and redefining power dynamics within the ecosystem.

But these shockwaves arent just disruptive; they foster growth and transformation, reinforcing the industrys values, unearthing its concealed resources, and nurturing sustainability and positive change. Amid challenges, the blockchain sector emerges stronger, fortified by its ability to embrace improvements and navigate vulnerabilities. And so does Bitcoin.

BTC Price on Dec. 31? For me personally, the value of Bitcoin is felt not as absolute numbers but rather as a comparative value with the strength of other currencies we use, and I strongly believe that in this sense, its value will only continue to grow, even while maintaining its volatility. If, on Dec. 31, one Bitcoin can buy one Tesla Model 3 [$32,740 after a tax credit, as of Aug. 8], I will even forgive Elon Musk for giving up on the bird. Maybe. (This is not investment or moral advice!)

Ive seen enough companies collapse to know that nothing and no one is too big to fail, crypto firm or not. That being said, it still seems unlikely that such charges would completely shut down cryptos biggest exchange.

However, charges for Binance would likely cause a dip in crypto prices and a shifting of funds to other exchanges or cold wallets. Another exchange could rocket up to the top position. Its happened throughout the history of crypto. If there is a sharp dip, Ill be buying.

BTC Price on Dec. 31? Finger in the air? $32,000. The Christmas period has historically been a positive one for Bitcoin, so assuming BTC trades mostly sideways for the next six months, we should get a little spike near Christmas.

Binance (mostly) doesnt operate in the U.S., so the impact, if any, will be minimal. The BitMEX case, which was very similar, resulted in $100 million in fines and house arrest for the founders, and thats it. Sure, there might be additional steps for U.S. market makers currently operating on Binance international, and U.S. citizens will be forced to use a VPN at all times when using the exchange, which may reduce volumes by 20%30% max. Other than that, if Bitcoin plunges solely due to Binances case, its a buying opportunity.

In my opinion, Tether remains the most significant risk for the ecosystem, as theres literally zero use for a stablecoin without fiat gateways (in theory).

BTC Price on Dec. 31? No idea. Seriously. I always bet on prices staying the same for zero to six months. My guess is that an ETF approval could cause between 50% and 130% gains in two months, so if we start at $30,000, we could get to $69,000.

Related: BlackRocks misguided effort to create Crypto for Dummies

If significant enforcement action came from the DOJ, to the extent of a Red Notice being issued for CZs arrest or Binance being shuttered even temporarily I think this would have a sharp, negative impact on the broader crypto market and Bitcoins price. Ive been looking at the Bitcoin price chart literally every day for more than six years, and Ive been buying the entire time. I dollar cost average and I no longer use derivatives heavily so Im agnostic to price and beyond any emotional shock from Binance blowing up and the impact it could have on crypto.

I pretty much view any sharp downside move in BTC and ETH as an accumulation opportunity. I also always use 1 BTC as a trading instrument, where I sell it at micro tops and rebuy at swing lows, so most of my Bitcoin has no cost beyond the cost of taxes on trading. For this reason, my risk tolerance might be different than other investors, and any sharp dip in BTC price is something I view as an opportunity. Somehow, this magic money always finds a way to go back up.

BTC Price on Dec. 31? I dont have any. The current trading range is too tight. Were still within that range, and volatility is at a multiyear low.

If the Justice Department drops charges against Binance, there will be a momentary price drop because of panic sellers. But it wont have a long-term effect. When Mt. Gox collapsed, people thought it was the end of Bitcoin because the exchange was managing 80% of the in-circulation BTC. But were here having the same discussion a decade later.

Im not going to panic sell even if the price drops. Im going to silently accumulate more Bitcoin and wait for the bull market to reap the rewards of patience.

BTC Price on Dec. 31? Bitcoins historical performance indicates something around the $25,000 mark. Im expecting it to momentarily fall in the third and fourth quarters of 2023, mainly due to rising regulatory hurdles, the governments growing affinity toward central bank digital currencies and the ongoing concern of ecosystem collapses.

However, this is all par for the course prior to the halving in April 2024. Bitcoins price has shot up every time weve had a halving event. Im utilizing the next three quarters to dollar cost average and accumulate as many Bitcoin/sats as possible.

Altcoins look appealing right now. Coins like Algorand are 5%10% off their all-time lows. They could sink a little before the market picks up, but thats more likely to be a product of time capitulation than of panic sellers reacting to a Binance indictment or any other news event. I doubt most tokens will drop more than 30% from here, regardless of what happens.

BTC Price on Dec. 31? $32,500. The only thing Im going to regret is that I didnt buy more. (But our readers may have regrets if they take my word for it.)

This article is for general information purposes and is not intended to be and should not be taken as legal or investment advice. The views, thoughts and opinions expressed here are the authors alone and do not necessarily reflect or represent the views and opinions of Cointelegraph.

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Ex Binance.US CEO Weighs In On Stablecoin Regulation, Claims A Boost For Dollar Adoption – Bitcoinist

Former Binance.US CEO and an ex-acting US Comptroller of the Currency Brian Brooks has commented on the ongoing discourse regarding stablecoin regulation in the US.

In an interview with CNBC on Friday, August 11, Brooks, now a partner at Valor Capital Group, took a stance against stablecoins opposition in the US government, saying that a proper regulatory framework for these assets could boost the relevance of the US dollar worldwide.

Stablecoins are a type of cryptocurrency with values pegged to a fiat currency, mostly the US dollar, or a commodity such as gold, oil, etc.

According to Brooks, nations with high inflation rates have a buoyant demand for dollar-backed assets such as stablecoins as citizens look to preserve the value of their investments and earnings.

The former acting US Comptroller of the Currency believes if the US government forms a system that oversees the use of the dollar as a reserve currency for assets, this could further boost the existing demand and even lead to a higher adoption of the US legal tender globally.

Brooks explained this to CNBC, saying:

Citizens in countries that have high inflation are really strongly demanding dollar-denominated products to keep their money safer after theyve earned the money. In many countries where you cant get a dollar bank account, stablecoins are your best solution.

If only the U.S. government would create a framework that allows dollars to back stablecoins in a regulated way, that demand would flourish. That would be good for dollar adoption globally, but as long as were allowing governments to suppress stable coins, you have the sort of push-pull phenomenon, which is what creates the problem.

To Brooks, the current demand for stablecoins can be utilized in leading the resurgence of the dollar, especially as most governments are actively working to reduce the dollars influence on their economy.

The former Binance.US chief expresses that policy regarding these assets should focus less on cryptocurrency but rather on the potential role the United States could play in the global financial system.

As earlier stated, there has been lots of discussion on stablecoin regulation in the US recently promoted by the action of several arms of the government.

On August 8, the US Federal Reserve introduced the Novel Activities Supervision Program which now mandates all banks in the US to obtain a written supervisory non-objection letter before dealing with dollar tokens.

Meanwhile, the US House of Representatives is set to vote on the Clarity for Payments Stablecoin. The bill was successfully cleared in July by the House Committee on Financial Services, and it aims to introduce regulations on the issuance and use of payment stablecoins in the US.

Featured image from PYMNTS, chart from Tradingview

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Binance.US Boosts Shiba Inu With Enhanced OTC Trading – TronWeekly

Shiba Inu gained a major impetus when Binance.US updated the OTC trading portal and introduced new maximum order limits for SHIB. The move impacted 16 popular cryptocurrencies and 37 trading pairs as it went live on August 10, the blogpostread.

Theannouncementindicated that Binance.US raised the order limit for OTC trading of SHIB to $30,000. This enables traders to execute buy and sell orders for supported SHIB pairs on the Binance US OTC platform, with an upper cap of $30,000.

It needs to be mentioned that Binance and Binance.US are separate legal entities, although they share branding, technology, and ownership. The latter was created to cater specifically to U.S. customers and comply with U.S. regulations.

As outlined in the blog post, the OTC trading portal of the prominent cryptocurrency exchange permits traders to execute significant buy and sell transactions directly. This feature offers the advantage of safeguarding against market disruptions and ensuring that these orders remain confidential and do not appear on a publicly viewable order book.

Moreover, the trading pairs affected by this positive advancement for Shiba Inu users also included SHIB/USDT and SHIB/USDC. Besides SHIB, Binance US raised the maximum order limit for selected BTC, ETH, XRP, DOGE, and ADA trading pairs in its OTC portal. The new maximum OTC order limit for ADA also stood at $30,000. However, the exchange increased the price of BTC and ETH to $300,000.

A few days ago, Binance adopted SHIB as a collateral asset for its isolated, overcollateralized, and open-term Flexible lending service. This gave the meme token another boost. Binance Flexible loans enable users to open isolated loan positions, implying, each loan is treated independently. Users can add SHIB as collateral to borrow numerous cryptocurrencies without a fixed maturity date.

Amidst a flurry of attention-grabbing advancements within the meme token ecosystem, SHIBs social engagement has surged by almost 20%, propelling it to become the emerging standout on various social media platforms including Reddit, Twitter, and Telegram.

Over the past week, Shiba Inu has experienced a 10% increase, attributed in part to its developer teams introduction of a fresh digital identity service applicable to all of its applications.

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Liquid Supports Binance with eKYC solution in Japan – Yahoo Finance

Liquid has been selected as an Identity verification partner by Binance Japan.

In the first step of this initiative, LIQUID eKYC, an identity verification service, will be provided to Binance Japan.

TOKYO, Aug. 10, 2023 /PRNewswire/ --Liquid Inc., the company behind Japan's widely used eKYC solution "LIQUID eKYC", announced today its partnership with Binance, the world's leading cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume and users.

LIQUID eKYC offers top-in-class facial authentication through its unique AI-based image processing capability, enabling smooth identity verification in accordance with the respective legal and security framework in each country.

Takeshi Chino,General Manager for Japan at Binance said:"Binance's robust KYC framework plays a critical role in protecting the platform, users and community, and the entire ecosystem from potential threats. We are excited to launch our Japan platform in a fully compliant manner with stringent and comprehensive eKYC solutions enabled by Liquid. Binance will continue to uphold a high standard of safety and compliance in Japan."

Hiroki Hasegawa, CEO of Liquid, said:"LIQUID eKYC realises an identity verification process with an extremely low user drop-off rate through its superior facial recognition and ID document image recognition technologies. In fact, it has been implemented in a wide range of industries, including banks, cryptocurrency exchanges, Web3-related services, telecommunications carriers, antique (second-hand goods) buyers, the sharing economy, dating applications, and metaverse-related services. We are pleased to provide the necessary service that will allow them to continue serving more users in a secure and compliant manner."

About Liquid

Liquid aims to make a seamless world where all 7.7 billion people in the world can easily and safely use all services as they are by automatic and ubiquitous authentication. We provide our own Digital ID, KYC and Authentication service, where users can prove their identity anytime, anywhere in the world with their smartphone or face. We are expanding our service globally and use the know-how accumulated under the Japanese strict law and rule. We adapt our operations and services flexibly and quickly to changes in the required legal and security framework.For more information, visit: https://liquidinc.asia/global/

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About Binance

Binance is the world's leading blockchain ecosystem and cryptocurrency infrastructure provider with a financial product suite that includes the largest digital asset exchange by volume. Trusted by millions worldwide, the Binance platform is dedicated to increasing the freedom of money for users, and features an unmatched portfolio of crypto products and offerings, including: trading and finance, education, data and research, social good, investment and incubation, decentralization and infrastructure solutions, and more.For more information, visit: https://www.binance.com

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Reasons why Binance should be banned in Nigeria – CryptoTvplus

The Nigerian cryptocurrency industry has displayed persistent growth and heightened adoption. In the year 2022, Nigeria led the search for cryptocurrency-related information; out of 15 countries surveyed, Nigeria came first place for googling crypto-related information. Also, a 2022 data revealed that approximately 22 million individuals, accounting for 10.34% of Nigerias total population, are estimated to own cryptocurrencies. As Nigeria progresses in crypto usage and adoption, the nation is a key market for one of the most notable global crypto exchanges, Binance.

Binance is a leading cryptocurrency exchange and has emerged as a major player in the global financial landscape since its inception in 2017 by Changpeng Zhao, popularly known as CZ. Binance offers a diverse range of cryptocurrencies, facilitates trading, and has become a vital platform for users worldwide, including Nigeria.

Interaction with crypto exchanges like Binance in Nigeria among local crypto enthusiasts could pose several economic threats. Five possible threats include increased reliance on USD transactions, which could devalue the local currency. Secondly, cyber threats and breaches may compromise the financial security of investors. Furthermore, Illicit activities, including money laundering and fraud, could escalate, affecting the countrys financial integrity. Thirdly, increased adoption of cryptocurrencies and accessibility via platforms like Binance might reduce the governments control over monetary policy, potentially destabilizing the economy. Moreover, the digital divide could worsen, and market speculation might lead to financial losses and reduced public trust.

While these threats may appear compelling, there are six other reasons why banning Binance in Nigeria might not be the optimal solution.

In an era marked by technological advancements, the efficiency of financial transactions is important. Binances platform is characterized by its faster transaction times compared to traditional banks. This speed is particularly significant for cross-border transactions, enabling businesses and individuals to transact seamlessly and without unnecessary delays. By retaining access to Binance, Nigeria could strengthen its position in the global digital economy and enhance its attractiveness to foreign investors seeking efficient transaction methods.

High transaction fees often plague traditional cross-border transactions, acting as a hindrance to international trade and remittances. Binance addresses this challenge by offering cost-effective cross-border transaction fees. This affordability could have a transformative impact on Nigerias economy, encouraging greater participation in international trade and a more efficient receipt of remittances from the Nigerian diaspora. By allowing Binance to operate, Nigeria stands to benefit from increased economic activity and improved financial inclusion.

The modern financial landscape transcends borders, with digital assets allowing investors to access global markets with ease. Binance provides Nigerian traders and investors with an avenue to participate in the global market that runs 24/7, enabling them to diversify their portfolios and explore a wide range of investment opportunities. Banning Binance could limit Nigerians access to these global markets, depriving them of the chance to benefit from the potential growth and innovation offered in the cryptocurrency sector.

As governments worldwide seek innovative revenue sources, cryptocurrencies offer a compelling avenue. Binances operations in Nigeria could contribute to the generation of crypto tax revenue, which could fund critical sectors such as infrastructure, education, and healthcare. By establishing a regulatory framework that promotes responsible cryptocurrency use and tax compliance, Nigeria could harness the potential of cryptocurrencies to drive economic growth and development.

The Nigerian economy faces various challenges, including currency devaluation and limited foreign exchange reserves. Binances presence in Nigeria could potentially address these issues by providing an additional source of foreign currency exchange and boosting the value of the naira. Furthermore, fostering a supportive environment for cryptocurrency adoption and usage could attract foreign investments and stimulate economic growth. Rather than stifling innovation, the Nigerian government could leverage Binances platform to improve its economic resilience and long-term sustainability.

Nigerias unemployment rate surged to 37.7 percent in 2022 and is projected by KPMG Nigeria to rise further to 40.6 percent in 2023. In this context, Binances presence in the country holds the potential to counteract this distressing trend. In 2022, Binance partnered with BCAT Africa, an indigenous Blockchain Awareness and Education platform to launch a cryptocurrency awareness tour, an outcome that not only heightened awareness about cryptocurrencies but also imparted valuable skills to participants, effectively translating to creating jobs and transforming them into job creators. Trading the crypto market for profit on platforms like Binance could enhance funding systems for small-scale businesses in Nigeria. This will allow businesses knowledgeably trade the crypto market and fund their business without looking for VCs and government aid.

While concerns about regulatory compliance and potential economic risks associated with Binances operations in Nigeria are valid, a complete ban might not be the most prudent course of action. This thought was also amplified by Ernest Mbenkum, the CEO of Bantu Blockchain Foundation and Interstellar at the Stakeholders Policy Dialogue on the Implementation of the National Blockchain Policy organized by the NITDA in collaboration with SiBAN, where he argued against a blanket ban but for a balanced approach to regulating the blockchain industry in Nigeria. The benefits of retaining Binances presence in the Nigerian crypto market are numerous and far-reaching. Striking a balance between regulatory oversight and fostering innovation could position Nigeria as a forward-thinking player in the evolving global digital economy.

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UK Government Slammed For Encryption Mistruths – Infosecurity Magazine

The technology secretary has drawn the ire of encryption experts by repeating false claims and half-truths about the Online Safety Bill.

The proposed legislation will effectively force private messaging companies that use end-to-end encryption toscan their users content for child abuse material. This would require users to download client-side scanning software to read messages on their devices before theyre encrypted.

Michelle Donelan told Radio 4s Today program: Technology is in development to enable you to have encryption as well as to be able to access this particular information.

This prompted a furious backlash from experts.

Matthew Hodgson, CEO of secure messaging app Element, branded the statement as factually incorrect.

No technology exists which allows encryption and access to this particular information. Detecting illegal content means all content must be scanned in the first place. By adding the ability to use scanning technology at all, you open the floodgates to those who would exploit and abuse it, he said.

You put the mechanism in place for mass surveillance on UK citizens by the good guys and the bad. It is utterly unacceptable to attempt to force tech companies to implement mass surveillance within their products.

Read more on the Online Safety Bill: Security Experts Raise Major Concerns With Online Safety Bill

Donelan added that the onus is on tech companies to invest in technology to solve this issue. Its an argument often repeated by lawmakers and law enforcers but roundly dismissed by technology experts as either disingenuous or ignorant.

Countless experts, from private companies to academics and civil society organizations have told you this technology is impossible to build, Hodgson responded. Is the government expecting every tech company to plough money into a never-ending R&D project that will never result in a workable product?

Matthew Lesh, director of public policy and communications at think tank the Institute of Economic Affairs, joined the criticism.

The governments claims on encryption are delusional. The Online Safety Bill empowers Ofcom to require scanning of private messages undermining encryption and potentially leading the likes of WhatsApp and Signal to leave the UK, he argued.

There is no magic technological solution in existence or development that can protect user privacy while scanning their messages. Its a contradiction in terms.

Privacy experts have also criticized client-side scanning in the past, saying the false positive rate for matches of child abuse material is too high to make it useful.

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UK’s promise to protect encryption is ‘delusional,’ say critics – TNW

The British governments promise to protect encryption has been pilloried by security experts and libertarians.

The dispute stems from a section of the Online Safety Bill. Under the legislation, messaging apps would be forced to provide access to private communications when requested by the regulator Ofcom.

Proponents say the measures will combat child abuse, but critics are aghast about the threat to privacy. They fear the plans will facilitate mass surveillance and damage the UKs tech sector. Signal, Whatsapp, and five other messaging apps have all threatened to leave the country if the law is passed.

The British government has sought to allay their concerns. On Thursday,technology minister Michelle Donelansaid the government is not anti-encryption and will protect user privacy.

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Technology is in development to enable you to have encryption as well as to be able to access this particular information, and the safety mechanism that we have is very explicit that this can only be used for child exploitation and abuse, Donelan told the BBC.

Her remarks were quickly lambasted by critics. Matthew Hodgson, CEO of secure messaging app Element which is used by the governments own Ministry of Defense described Donelans claims as factually incorrect.

No technology exists which allows encryption AND access to this particular information. Detecting illegal content means ALL content must be scanned in the first place, he said.

In response to these concerns, the governments cybersecurity chiefs argue they can protect both children and privacy. To do this, they propose using client-side scanning, which involves installing software that detects suspicious activity. Many experts, however, argue that this tech is impossible to build.

You cannot turn scanning on and off, Hodgson said. The government still does not understand how technology or encryption works, despite numerous experts explaining this to them.

Its own Safety Tech Challenge Fund failed to deliver an impossible solution to scan messages without breaking encryption. What more will it take for the government to finally accept how encryption works?

Tech firms are not alone in opposing the plans. Civil rights groups and libertarians have also denounced Donelans comments.

Matthew Lesh, director of public policy and communications at the IEA, a free-market think-tank, described the governments claims as delusional.

There is no magic technological solution in existence or development that can protect user privacy while scanning their messages, he said. Its a contradiction in terms.

These arguments, however, have struggled to convince the general public.

According to a recent YouGov survey, there is strong support for the governments plans. Almost three-quarters (73%) of respondents backed the requirement for tech that can identify child abuse in encrypted messages.

The NSPCC which commissioned the research said the critics are out of step with the public on the issue.

Defenders of encryption are running out of time to win more hearts and minds. The Online Safety Billis expected to become law later this autumn.

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Government not anti-encryption, says Technology Secretary – The Independent

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The Technology Secretary has defended the Online Safety Bill amid concerns the proposed legislation could undermine the use of encryption by big technology companies.

The long-awaited Bill has drawn industry criticism over plans to give regulator Ofcom greater powers to monitor private information that was previously encrypted.

End-to-end encryption is a security measure that protects data and communications by scrambling them, meaning only the sender and recipient are able to read the data.

It is widely used to safeguard sensitive information, with Signal and fellow messaging service WhatsApp among its high-profile users.

We are not talking about the Government or social media platforms combing through individuals' messages

Technology Secretary Michelle Donelan

However, ministers have insisted the measures contained in the Online Safety Bill are necessary.

I, like you, want my privacy because I dont want people reading my private messages. Theyd be very bored, but I dont want them to do it, Ms Donelan told the BBC.

However, we do know that on some of these platforms they are hotbeds sometimes for child abuse and sexual exploitation.

We have to be able access that information should that problem occur.

She added: Technology is in development to enable you to have encryption as well as to be able to access this particular information, and the safety mechanism that we have is very explicit that this can only be used for child exploitation and abuse.

The long-awaited legislation is due to come back before Parliament in September, with the Bill expected to become law in the autumn.

Ms Donelan stressed the Government did believe in encryption.

We are not talking about the Government or social media platforms combing through individuals messages, she said.

Richard Collard, the NSPCCs head of child safety online policy, called on technology companies to show leadership on the issue.

The Online Safety Bill sets out a balanced settlement that should encourage companies to mitigate the risks of child sexual abuse when designing and rolling out features like end-to-end encryption.

Our polling shows the UK public overwhelmingly support measures to tackle child abuse in end-to-end encrypted environments, and the specific requirements in the Bill.

Tech firms should be showing industry leadership by listening to the public and investing in technology that protects both the safety and privacy rights of all users, he said.

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Downfall bug affects years of Intel CPUs, can leak encryption keys and more – Ars Technica

Enlarge / An 8th-generation Intel Core desktop CPU, one of several CPU generations affected by the Downfall bug.

Mark Walton

It's a big week for CPU security vulnerabilities. Yesterday, different security researchers published details on two different vulnerabilities, one affecting multiple generations of Intel processors and another affecting the newest AMD CPUs. "Downfall" and "Inception" (respectively) are different bugs, but both involve modern processors' extensive use of speculative execution (a la the original Meltdown and Spectre bugs), both are described as being of "medium" severity, and both can be patched either with OS-level microcode updates or firmware updates with fixes incorporated.

AMD and Intel have both already released OS-level microcode software updates to address both issues. Both companies have also said that they're not aware of any active in-the-wild exploits of either vulnerability. Consumer, workstation, and server CPUs are all affected, making patching particularly important for server administrators.

It will be up to your PC, server, or motherboard manufacturer to release firmware updates with the fixes after Intel and AMD make them available.

A DALL-E 2-generated logo for the "Downfall" CPU vulnerability.

Daniel Moghimi/DALL-E 2

We'll cover the Downfall bug first, since it affects a wider swath of processors.

Also known as CVE-2022-40982, the Downfall bug exploits a flaw in the "Gather" instruction that affected Intel CPUs use to grab information from multiple places in a system's memory. According to Google security researcher Daniel Moghimi, the bug causes the CPU to "unintentionally reveal internal hardware registers to software," which "allows untrusted software to access data stored by other programs." Moghimi's proof-of-concept shows Downfall being used to steal encryption keys from other users on a given server, as well as other kinds of data.

For systems that use Intel's Software Guard Extensions (SGX) memory encryption, Intel's microcode fix must be loaded via firmware; for systems without SGX, the new microcode fix can be loaded via firmware or at the OS level.

Moghimi has publisheda white paper (PDF) along with the Downfall website (and its DALL-E 2-generated logo). He says he disclosed the bug to Intel about a year ago and describes Downfall as a "successor" to previous speculative-execution bugs like Meltdown and Fallout.

According to Intel's support pagesone here for the Downfall bug, one here that lays out the status of multiple CVEs across Intel's CPU lineupDownfall affects all processors based on the Skylake, Kaby Lake, Whiskey Lake, Ice Lake, Comet Lake, Coffee Lake, Rocket Lake, and Tiger Lake architectures, along with a handful of others.

For those of you who can't keep your lakes straight, that means most CPUs in Intel's 6th through 11th-generation Core lineups for consumer PCs, sold starting in 2015 and still available in some new systems today. Downfall also affects Xeon server and workstation processors and any Pentium and Celeron processors based on those same architectures.

Not affected are Intel's newer 12th- and 13th-generation CPU architectures (aka Alder Lake and Raptor Lake), low-end CPUs in the Atom, Pentium, and Celeron families (Apollo Lake, Jasper Lake, Gemini Lake, and others), or older CPU architectures like Haswell and Broadwell (currently only officially supported in servers, but also used in 4th- and 5th-generation Core CPUs for consumer PCs).

Intel says that mitigations for downfall can reduce performance for workloads that rely on the Gather instruction by up to 50 percent. There is "an opt-out mechanism" that can disable the fix to restore full speeds, though Moghimi doesn't recommend using it.

If Downfall is a descendant of Meltdown, then Inception, also known as CVE-2023-20569, is a side-channel vulnerability descended from the Spectre bug. It's actually a combination of attacks, one that makes the CPU think that it performed a misprediction, and a second that uses the "phantom speculation" trigger to "manipulate future mispredictions." More detail is available in the white paper (PDF).

The end result, according to security researchers in ETH Zrich's COMSEC group, is a vulnerability that "leaks arbitrary data" on affected Ryzen, Threadripper, and EPYC CPUs. The group published a proof-of-concept video in which they cause a CPU using AMD's latest Zen 4 architecture to leak a system's root password.

Mitigating the risk somewhat, AMD "believes this vulnerability is only potentially exploitable locally, such as via downloaded malware."

COMSEC says that the bug affects "all AMD Zen CPUs," but AMD itself says that Inception fixes are only necessary for processors using Zen 3 or Zen 4-based CPU cores. This includes Ryzen 5000- and 7000-series desktop CPUs, some Ryzen 5000 and 7000-series laptop CPUs, all Ryzen 6000-series laptop GPUs, Threadripper Pro 5000WX workstation CPUs, and 3rd- and 4th-gen EPYC server CPUs. Some AGESA firmware updates for these chips are available now, and others should be available sometime between now and December of 2023, and OS-level microcode updates are available in the meantime.

If you do have an older AMD processor, Zen 2-based Ryzen chips did get their own speculative execution exploit just last month, in the form of "Zenbleed." This bug can also be used to obtain encryption keys and other user information under specific circumstances. As with Inception, OS-level microcode fixes are already available, but AMD may likewise take a few months to release new firmware versions with the fixes incorporated.

See the article here:
Downfall bug affects years of Intel CPUs, can leak encryption keys and more - Ars Technica

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