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Amazon’s rumored investment in Arm’s IPO might be good insurance – The Register

Analysis One of Amazon Web Services' key differentiators is its use of custom silicon, including Arm CPUs throughout its cloud infrastructure.

So it should come as no surprise that the e-commerce giant is, at least according to Reuters, in talks to become an anchor investor in the British chip designer's impending IPO.

Not long ago, Arm as an instruction set architecture (ISA) was largely relegated to low-power mobile SoCs used in smartphones, tablets, and IoT devices which prioritized efficiency and battery life over performance. It was pretty unusual to find an Arm chip powering a notebook let alone a server.

That's not to say they didn't exist. Back in 2014, Cavium prior to its acquisition by Marvell introduced the ThunderX, a 64-bit Arm server processor with 48 custom cores. At the time, Intel's most powerful chips topped out at just 18 cores, and AMD's Eypc was still years off.

While the ThunderX family was reportedly canned, another company saw potential in a super-efficient, many-cored processor that could be tuned to specific workloads. At re:Invent 2018, AWS revealed its Graviton CPU with 16 of Arm's A72 cores.

While initially developed to run Amazon's internal infrastructure, Graviton has become a mainstay of the cloud provider's platform. Now in its third generation, the company's Graviton instances can be had with up to 64 Neoverse V1 cores in both general-purpose and HPC-focused varieties.

AWS is credited by many, including several at Arm, for proving the viability and driving adoption of Arm in the datacenter. The availability of low-cost Graviton instances made developing and porting workloads to the platform an attractive prospect.

In a recent report, analysts estimated that one in five AWS cloud instances were now powered by Graviton CPUs.

The success of Amazon's Graviton processor family didn't go unnoticed for long. Ampere introduced an Arm-based server chip of its own in 2020 that boasted up to 80 cores, which it later bumped up to 128. By 2022, AWS's largest rivals, Google and Microsoft, had rolled out Arm instances based on Ampere's Altra CPU family. Earlier this year, Microsoft began hiring electrical engineers to develop custom datacenter chips of its own.

Amazon clearly set a trend. Every major cloud provider, and many minor ones, have embraced Arm processors in some capacity at this point. However, the lion's share of Arm servers still live in AWS datacenters. Bernstein Research found that a little more than half of all Arm server CPUs in the wild are owned and operated by AWS.

While Amazon is, without question, a fabless chipmaker, it can be argued that much of the chipmaker's success comes down to the cores it licenses from Arm. For both its second and third-generation Graviton CPUs, AWS licensed Arm's datacenter-focused Neoverse cores.

Introduced in 2019, these cores were designed from the ground up for datacenter applications and AWS was among the first to put them to work in Graviton2. Arm later introduced a performance optimized version of the core, and once again, AWS was among the first to deploy in Graviton3.

The cloud provider is expected to introduce Graviton4 sometime in 2025, and even if AWS follows Ampere, Apple, and others down the path of developing its own cores, Arm still gets a slice of those revenues.

Ultimately, what's good for Arm is good for AWS, and in that case, holding a rather sizable stake in the company on which you've grown increasingly dependent isn't just good insurance, it's common sense.

Amazon is far from the only chipmaker with a vested interest in Arm's future. Earlier this week it was reported that Nvidia, Apple, Samsung, and x86 giant Intel would bid for shares as soon as they hit the market.

All of these companies are long-time Arm licensees. Apple, Nvidia, and Samsung in particular are heavily invested in the Arm ecosystem. In fact, Nvidia was so invested in Arm's potential that it attempted to buy the British chip designer for $66 billion. That deal ultimately collapsed in early 2022 after the chipmaker failed to assuage regulators' concerns in multiple markets.

While Nvidia is best known for its GPUs, the company has been making Arm-based CPUs, mostly for mobile, handheld gaming, and edge applications for more than a decade. However, in 2021 the company unveiled its first datacenter CPU, called Grace based on Arm's then undisclosed Neoverse V2 cores.

It's a similar situation for Apple, which announced its divorce from Intel with the launch of its Arm-based M-series SoCs in late 2020. The iGiant finalized this split this spring with the launch of the new Apple Silicon Mac Pro.

Samsung and Intel's interests are likely more closely related to contract manufacturing. Samsung does have a line of Arm-based SoCs used in mobile applications, but the company is also the second largest foundry operator. Intel, meanwhile, is in the process of building out its foundry capacity under its Foundry Services division, with the intent of producing leading edge chips based on a variety of architectures, including Arm.

Large investments by these chipmakers in Arm's IPO essentially ensure a seat at the table once the chip designer is at the mercy of Wall Street once again.

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Best cloud storage deals in the UK: Get 200GB backup from Google for FREE, and more – Express

Best cloud storage deals: Want to keep your data safe and secure without blowing the budget? (Image: GETTY EXPRESS NEWSPAPERS) This article contains affiliate links, we will receive a commission on any sales we generate from it. Learn more

Looking for the best cloud storage deals? Whether you're looking to back-up your iPhone, Windows PC, Android phone or tablet ...there are a dizzying number of solutions that promise to keep your precious files, photos, and documents stored in the cloud.

We've scoured the latest cloud storage promotions and price cuts to find the best deals in the UK today.

Short on time? IDrive has slashed prices by 50% for the first year of your subscription, dropping the cost of5TB of storage for your laptop, home PC, smartphone, digital camera, or tablet to below 5 per month.

For context, Apple charges 8.99 per month for just 2TB of storage with its iCloud+ service, Google charges 7.99 for 2TB of storage, and Microsoft charges 5.99 for 1TB. That's a huge saving and hundreds of additional gigabytes to store your files.

IDrive offers military-grade 256-bit AES encryption forany files stored on its servers.

The US brand allows you to backup to your cloud storage from multiple devices simultaneously, including PCs, iOS and Android devices, personal servers, and many more. Downloading the companion apps created by the teams at IDrive will let you begin to automatically back-up files at regular intervals helpful if you're forgetful at the best of times.

Do not be put off by the $ pricing on their website, customers from the UK can still sign-up and use IDrive, but you may be charged a conversion fee from your bank. If possible, you'll want to use an account that doesn't charge fees when paying in other currencies to take full advantage of the savings.

Of course, IDrive is just one of a huge number of brands that offer back-up to the cloud. Below, we've assessed a number of the most prominent cloud storage brands, and answered some of the most common questions around cloud storage. Scroll down for our complete guide to the best cloud storage deals in the UK, or click the links above to jump to a relevant section.

What is cloud storage?

As the name suggests, cloudstorage is a way to keep digital files on a hard drive in another location worldwide, with everything accessible via the internet. Think of it like backing-up important files on a USB flash-drive ...but instead of keeping that drive stored next to your computer, it's locked away in a vault in California.

While local back-ups areincrediblyimportant if there's an issue with your PC (so you restore your files), if you lose your possessions in a flood, fire, or theft, then it's easy to lose the back-up copy of the files you want to restore. If those same files are stored in the cloud, you'll only need to download fresh copies over the internet.

As such, cloud storage can be a lifesaver for families, young professionals, or small businesses with gigabytes of photos, videos, documents and files that they cannot afford to lose.

Cloud storage is available from a huge number of providers, including the manufacturer of your smartphone and laptop, internet brands like Google and Yahoo, the best VPN brands, and many more. There are also free options, but the amount of storage offered with free pricing tiers is usuallyvery limited meaning you'll run out of space fast (forcing you to upgrade to a paid tier).

Cloud storage providers are responsible for hosting your files, managing that data (so nothing is corrupted), and securing everything so that it doesn't fall into the wrong hand. That'sa lot of responsibility and that's why it'sso important you go with a trustedcloudstorageprovider.

When you upload your precious files to a cloud storage provider, that brand is responsible for hosting and securing that data. As such, it's important to pick a trusted firm with a proven track-record

Cloud storage is ahuge upgrade that means individuals, families or small businesses can store vast amounts of data without clogging up their local hard drive ...or filling drawers with external flash drives.

As mentioned above, crucially, it means if one of your devices is damaged or stolen,cloudstoragewill have all your files in one neat and tidy place so you can restore them when you've got a new machine (or repaired an old one).

Cloudstorageworks by allowing a computer, tablet, or smartphone to send and retrieve filesonlineto and from a remote data server. The same data is usuallystoredon more than one server simultaneously, so customers can always access their data even if one server is down or loses data.

The advantages of cloud storage

We're living in a digital world: our treasured family photos and videos, payslips, CVs, warranties, healthcare documentation are all stored on hard drives on our laptops, tablets, and phones.

This makes finding files, creating copies, and sharing photos and documents much easier than rifling through folders of print-outs ...but there is a flaw with these digital versions. That's because problems can occur with these devices, not to mention thefts, corrupted software, and breakdowns ...resulting in the loss of data.

And that's when you really need acloudstorage solution in your corner.

Mostcloudstorageproviders provideonlineapplications that automatically back up any files you put on your phone or PC. It means that you don't need to worry about that file disappearing if your Android or Apple phone is stolen or it breaks.

As well as this, using thecloudforstoragegives you access to your files from anywhere that has an internet connection so if you forget your laptop or phone, you can access the file from anywhere with another device.

Cloudstorage solutions are that expensive either and some providers offerstoragefor very cheap. Somestorageoptions can cost as little as 50p a month depending on how muchstorageyou need and the features it provides.

Best cloud storage deals

1. IDrive

IDrive offers some of the cheapestcloudstorageon the market with very competitive pricing. It offers a free version for anyone without the need to enter your credit card or any payment information.

IDrive's also supplies business planswhich start at $99.50 for 5TB ofstorageshared among five users and five computers and scale up from there.

But there's a special offer for new customers and you can 5TB of storage space for $7.95 (6.18) for the first year as part of its introductory paid plans.

It comes with its own software which constantly backs up any files or data you have on your PC, iPhone or any device you want to back up and supports Windows and iMacs.

For PC users, the desktop app regularly backs up files and you can schedule exactly when you want to backup your data and files. On iPhones, it can back up your photos, videos, contacts, and calendar. Android users have even more options, with the ability to back up all that plus complete SMS and call log history.

IDrive also uploads are encrypted using 256-bit AES encryption on transfer andstorage, which is the industry standard. You can also use time-based one-time passcode sent to an authenticator app or get a code by email or SMS.

IDrive desktop and mobile applications both have restore functionality that lets you choose which files you want to restore to your computer and where you'd like them to go.

One unique selling point to IDrive is if you have poor internet or a power outage, you can choose to have ability to recover files via a hard drive shipped to you in the mail if you have a large amount of data that needs to be downloaded.

2.Google One

Google has become one of the most trusted companies forcloudstorageand offers a vast amount of space completely for free. Google One offers 15GB ofstoragefor free cloud storage for everyone who has a Google account.

However, it offers largerstorageplans for as little as 1.59 a month depending on what you want to use it for. Members also get up to 10 per cent back on Google Store devices and accessories including exclusive offers and special features.

Google's more Premium tier - which including 2TB worth ofstorage- also allows you access to Google Workspace Premium. If you're a small business and need access to video-calling, Workspace Premium means that you can host calls for up to 24 hours, livestream Youtube videos and record meetings when your in call with colleagues or friends.

In terms of security, Google boasts that it has one of the worlds most secure and reliablecloudinfrastructures. Its continuously monitored to protect your data and keep it available. And in the event of a disruption, services can be automatically and instantly shifted from one facility to another so that they can continue without interruption.

Google One also offers a free VPN with the service. With the VPN, you can reduceonlinetracking by hiding your IP address and help protect against eavesdropping while on unsecured networks like public Wi-Fi.

But if you want a dedicated VPN, you can find out more about the best VPN deals here.

3. NordLocker

NordLocker is a cloud storage solution from the brand behind the award-winning VPN service. In our NordVPN review, we scored the service five-stars for its beautifully-designed apps and ease-of-use.

And it won't surprise you to learn that the same can be said about NordLocker. This storage solution offers 3GB for free to back-up your documents, photos, and videos to the cloud. If that's not enough, you can choose between a variety of storage options, ranging from 500B to 2TB.

NordLocker boasts a number of apps, including Windows, macOS, Android and iOS. These intuitive apps allow you to choose exactly which of your files will be encrypted and uploaded to the cloud. Alternatively, the apps can be used to automate the back-up process, so those with a sieve-like memory willnever lose an important document or treasured family photo.

One of the best features of NordLocker is its impressive security and AES256encryption that is built into the application. Even though NordLocker is built around cloud storage, it offers local encryption on files meaning they are locked on your hard drive.

That means if your PC or device is compromised by hackers, all your files are safe and sound without you worrying about anyone seeing them.

Pricing is also very fair for the features and amount of space that you get. Prices for 500GB and 2TB worth of storage range from 2.29 a month and 5.49 a month which are billed annually. But as mentioned, if you choose to pay monthly on a rolling price, it costs far 6.29 a month and 15.79 a month which is pricey.

It also provides great business options (albeit they are charged in United States dollars rather than pounds) and costs $8.99 a month per user and $14.99 a month per person. Again, these prices increase if you want to have a rolling monthly price.

If your PC or device is compromised by hackers, all your files are safe and sound without you worrying about anyone seeing them.

Nordlocker even provides custom business plans tailored to your needs so if you're a business that needs specific criteria with your cloud storage plan, Nordlocker can arrange that.

Nordlocker provides users with a 30-day money-back guarantee so to ensure you getthe best deal possible, you should try out the free trial then opt into a yearly plan if you're satisfied.

Nordlocker's interface is also extremely simple to use, making it one of the most user-friendly programs on the list. It's sleek, smooth and gives you all the information you need to know without making the process confusing.

if your PC or device is compromised by hackers, all your files are safe and sound without you worrying about anyone seeing them.

4. Microsoft 365

Microsoft OneDrive is no more and it has since merged with Microsoft 365 offering more features and value.

Microsoft offers some of the best value in terms of features andcloudstorageon the market. Its new 365 model provides not justcloudstoragebut access to its popular productivity apps such as Microsoft Word, Powerpoint, Excel and more.

It also offers some of the biggest and generousstorageoptions on its higher tiers of subscription - offering each family member 1TB worth ofstoragefor six people. Pricing is also very reasonable, giving you access to large amounts ofstorage, productivity apps and it works on Windows, iOS and Android devices.

The best part is you can try it for FREE for a month to see if its the right thing for you.

Microsoft also offers absolutely security for its users including password-protected sharing links, expiring sharing links and its Personal Vault which allows you to store extremely sensitive information such as digital copies of your passport and drivers licence.

It makes sure these files are safe by making sure you give your fingerprint, face or other biometric information.

It also lets you easily expand yourstorageby up to 2TB depending on the plan you decide to subscribe to. Microsoft also offers easy and simple business options which includes all the above.

5. iCloud

Apple recently announced it was raising its pricing for all of its iCloud services but it still offers some of the best value in terms ofstoragefor those in the iOS ecosystem.

One massive disadvantage is that you can't use iCloud on Android or Linux devices but you can use it on Windows PCs. iCloud also only offers its services on a monthly payment which is good because you don't have to pay a large amount upfront but that also means you're probably paying more overall compared to somecloudservices.

iCloudstorageoffers absolutely seamlessstoragebetween all iOS devices as it is built into almost every iOS device so it's a no-brainer if you are already heavily part of the Apple ecosystem, If you aren't, there might be better choices out there.

The best part of iCloud is its photostorageand sharing. It allows your original high-resolution photos and videos to be securelystoredand protected in iCloudwith lightweight, space-saving versions on all your devices.

Apple has also cranked up its privacy options through iCloud. Its Private Relay isdesigned to prevent websites and network providers from building a profile about you based on your IP address, location and browsing history on the Safari browser.

iCloud also offers a "Hide My Email" option which lets you generate unique, random email addresses that automatically forward to your personal inbox and even lets you reply. There's also passwordstoragebuilt into iCloud so you can seamlessly ensure that your passwords and log-ins are available across all iOS devices.

6. LiveDrive

Livedrive offers unlimitedcloudbackup for your computer but also offers a unique file system called Briefcase and it allows you to customise and choose which features you want.

For individuals who want to backup their entire computer, Livedrive offers this with ease with no worrying about getting morestoragebut this doesn't include your operating system so you'll have to reinstall that to get your files back.

If you need to sync files between computers, Briefcase lets you do that and there'scloudstoragespace limited to 5TB.

Livedrive lets you get at your files on the web, and there are competent client applications for Windows, macOS, iOS, iPadOS and Android.

The backup filesstoredby Livedrive are AES-256 bit encrypted on its servers, but it doesn't offer complete end-to-end encryption.

For businesses, the pricing starts at 30 a month, and that gets you protection for three users, as well as 2TB ofcloudstorage.

How do you use cloud storage?

Cloudstorageproviders normally have their own platform where you can access the files that are backed up. For example, Apple has its iCloud that allows iPhone and iMac users to accessonlineor on their phones.

From there, you can manage what files you have backed up and access files from your account. Some providers ask you to download a application to your phone or PC so it can automatically backup any file you download.

Mostcloudstorageproviders make it very easy for anyone to access their files without the need to learn anything too technical. As well as this,cloudstorageapplications automatically upload files that you have on your device so you don't have to worry about uploading every file you want to store.

But if you want to be particular with what files you want incloudstorage, users can easily pick and choose what files they do and don't want so you don't fill up on space quickly.

Is cloud storage safe and secure?

Keeping data secure is one of the most important things for individuals and businesses especially during a time where hackers are continually trying to access people's information and data. Keeping prying eyes away from your personal or businesses' data can be extremely important and it can be very detrimental if your data is leaked.

The good news is that informationstoredin thecloudis likely to be more secure than are files, images and videosstoredon your own devices. But why is that?

That's becausecloudcompanies often rely on far more robust cybersecurity measures to protect your sensitive data. Servers are usually located in warehouses that most workers dont have access to.

Secondly, the filesstoredoncloudservers are encrypted. This means that they are scrambled, which makes it far harder for cybercriminals to access.

The good news is that informationstoredin thecloudis likely to be more secure than are files, images and videosstoredon your own devices.

These days,cloudproviders are also turning to artificial intelligence, or AI, to help protect your data. It's not easy to find experienced security professionals to oversee data.Cloudproviders, though, can instead turn to AI to tackle at least the first level of security analysis.

Most of the biggestcloudproviders practice redundancy. This means that they copy your data several times and store them on many different data centers. This way, if one server goes down, you can access your files from a back-up server.

As well as the above, when you store your data in thecloud, the companies overseeing the servers should be consistently updating their security measures. You wont have to worry about forgetting to run an update.

How much cloud storage do I need?

It can entirely depend on your personal or business needs. Somestorageoptions can range from 1GB of space to 50TB depending on what you needcloudstoragefor.

The good news is that most providers can easily allow you to change the amount ofcloudstoragethat you need. only give you the new space, but also automatically up your subscription charge. Even better, once the project is done, you can ratchet both capacity and price back down again just as easily.

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Edge AI: Reshaping industries with real-time decision making – ETCIO

Maharajan Veerabahu, Co-founder & Vice President, e-con Systems

In today's hyperconnected world, where data is generated at an unprecedented pace, the convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and edge computing has given birth to a groundbreaking revolution known as Edge AI. This paradigm shift is reshaping industries and enabling organizations to harness the power of real-time decision making at the edge of their networks.

Empowering Real-Time Decision Making

The emergence of Edge AI represents a quantum leap in the realm of real-time decision making. By deploying AI algorithms directly on edge devices, organizations can process data locally, enabling instantaneous analysis and response. This empowers applications such as ADAS, autonomous vehicles, delivery robots, to optimize operational efficiency, enhance safety measures, and deliver personalized customer experiences in real-time. Retail applications can leverage Edge AI to swiftly analyze audience preferences, recommend personalized content, and deliver targeted advertisements, revolutionizing the way they engage with viewers.

Revolutionizing Data Privacy and Security

Edge AI revolutionizes data privacy and security by minimizing the need to transmit sensitive information to cloud servers. With data processing taking place at the edge, organizations can keep their most valuable assets within their own network boundaries. This localized approach mitigates potential risks associated with data breaches and unauthorized access, ensuring compliance with stringent privacy regulations. The retail and automotive industry, with its vast repositories of user data, can employ Edge AI to enhance data protection measures and build trust with users, who are increasingly concerned about their privacy.

Edge AI tackles the challenge of limited network bandwidth by performing data analysis and filtering directly at edge devices. By transmitting only relevant insights rather than massive amounts of raw data, Edge AI optimizes bandwidth utilization, reducing network congestion and operational costs. This is particularly beneficial for applications like sports analytics, retail automation, and surround view systems streaming high-definition content to a vast audience, as it enables them to deliver seamless viewing experiences without overburdening their networks. Ensuring Resilience in Challenging Environments

Scalability and Cost Efficiency at ScaleEdge AI offers unparalleled scalability and cost efficiency, and retail automation serves as a prime example. By leveraging the power of edge devices for data processing and analysis, retailers can achieve greater scalability while minimising reliance on centralised cloud servers. Edge AI enables real-time decision making in retail automation, such as monitoring inventory, tracking customer behaviour, and making instant decisions on restocking pricing, and recommendations. This approach reduces operational costs, minimises latency, and efficiently handles the massive influx of data generated in a retail environment. With edge devices distributed across multiple locations, retailers can optimise content distribution, inventory management, and customer experiences at scale, driving operational excellence, customer satisfaction, and revenue growth.

Future-Proofing

The potential of Edge AI extends far beyond its current applications. As AI algorithms become more sophisticated and edge devices more powerful, Edge AI will continue to fuel innovation across industries. The convergence of Edge AI with emerging technologies like augmented reality, autonomous systems, and smart cities promises a future where real-time object recognition, natural language processing, and contextual awareness at the edge become the norm.

Collaborations and Ecosystem Development

To fully realize the potential of Edge AI, collaborations between technology providers, industry players, and academia are crucial. Partnerships can drive the development of specialized hardware and software solutions tailored for edge devices, enabling seamless integration and interoperability. By fostering a vibrant ecosystem, industry leaders can collaborate on standards, share best practices, and collectively address the challenges associated with Edge AI implementation, such as data governance, model updates, and security protocols.

Investments in research and development are vital to fuel innovation and drive the advancement of Edge AI technologies. Governments, industry consortia, and academic institutions can play a significant role in funding research initiatives, supporting startups, and fostering an environment conducive to experimentation and knowledge sharing.

Ethical Considerations and Trust

As Edge AI becomes more pervasive, it is essential to address the ethical implications and build trust among users. Transparency in data collection and processing is crucial to ensure that user privacy is respected. Organizations must establish clear policies regarding data usage and obtain informed consent from users. They should also prioritize fairness and avoid biased decision-making algorithms that can perpetuate inequalities. By implementing robust ethical frameworks, organizations can gain user trust and confidence in the deployment of Edge AI technologies.Overcoming Technical Challenges

Implementing Edge AI comes with its own set of technical challenges. Edge devices typically have limited computing power and storage capacity, requiring the development of lightweight AI models and efficient algorithms. Organizations must also address issues related to model updates, as continuous learning and improvement are essential in the rapidly evolving AI landscape. Overcoming these challenges requires investment in research, collaboration with technology partners, and the development of innovative solutions that optimize resource usage and ensure the smooth operation of Edge AI systems.Regulatory Landscape and Policy Frameworks

The deployment of Edge AI is subject to regulatory and policy considerations. Governments and regulatory bodies are increasingly focusing on data protection, privacy, and security, requiring organizations to comply with stringent regulations. It is essential for policymakers to strike a balance between fostering innovation and safeguarding consumer rights. Collaborative efforts between industry stakeholders and policymakers can shape the regulatory landscape, ensuring that it encourages responsible use of Edge AI while fostering an environment conducive to innovation, economic growth, and societal benefits.

The Edge AI revolution is reshaping industries, unlocking new possibilities in real-time decision making, and driving innovation across sectors. Its impact on and various other industries is profound, empowering organizations to optimize operations, enhance customer experiences, and unlock new revenue streams. Successful adoption of Edge AI requires addressing technical challenges, ethical considerations, and regulatory frameworks. must seize the opportunities presented by Edge AI, investing in research and development, fostering collaborations, and navigating the evolving regulatory landscape. By doing so, they can harness the power of real-time decision making, ensure data privacy and security, and establish trust with users.The author is the Co-founder & Vice President of e-con SystemsDisclaimer: The views expressed are solely of the author and ETCIO.com does not necessarily subscribe to it. ETCIO.com shall not be responsible for any damage caused to any person/organization directly or indirectly.

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How 9 Months of Camera Footage became 8 Years – Emptywheel

Even while Trumps attorneys argued that he should be permitted to discuss classified information on private property that wasalready targeted by foreign spies before it became clear he was hoarding boxes of classified records there and may not have turned everything back, they argued that to investigate what happened with the stolen classified documents while in Trumps custody, the FBI had to get 8 years worth of camera footage.

Actually, more than that. Trumps response claimed that three-quarters of the total surveillance video turned over to date makes up 8 years, meaning the total would amount to around 128 months of surveillance footage.

To be sure, this is part of competing efforts to inflate (Trump) or understate (DOJ) the amount of discovery in this case.

Im tracking those competing claims about what has been turned over in this table.

The latest claims that would suggest that DOJ had turned over around 128 months worth of surveillance footage reflect an evolving methodology on Trumps part. On July 10, Trumps lawyers described the initial batch of surveillance footage to be approximately nine months of CCTV footage.

The initial production also included some 57 terabytes of compressed raw CCTV footage (so far there is approximately nine months of CCTV footage, but the final number is not yet certain).

On July 18, Todd Blanche described that the footage Trumps discovery vendor had uploaded as of that morning amounted to 1,186 days or over three years worth of video.

Your Honor, just starting with a question you asked Mr. Bratt a while ago about just one part of the discovery, which is the CCTV footage, which is extraordinarily significant to this case, not only as whats obvious from the indictment, but it also in part gave rise to the search warrant, the affidavit, and the probable cause to search Mar-a-Lago. As of this morning, theres 1,186 days of footage that we have uploaded so far, and our vendor is not finished uploading it. And again, Im not questioning Mr. Bratts position about the time period, but theres multiple cameras that were subpoenaed and that have been produced to us as Rule 16 discovery; and as of today, its over three years worth of video.

Now, Im not suggesting to the Court that were going to sit for three years and watch three years worth of video, but its a tremendous amount of data and information, and were just Im just talking right now about the CCTV footage. While the Government is correct that they have pointed us to the few days that they believe are the most significant to them as it relates to the charges in the indictment and presumably the search warrant, theyre not the most significant to us. I mean, the movement of boxes and where boxes were on given days is extraordinarily significant not only to the justification for the search warrant of the Presidents residence but also to the defense of the case. And so the CCTV footage alone, over 1,186 days, makes the schedule the Government proposed pretty disingenuous, Your Honor.

Yesterdays filing describes that when Trumps vendor finished uploading that first batch of surveillance footage which was 57 terabytes out of 76 total it amounted to 8 years of footage.

Furthermore, the government has produced approximately 76 terabytes of compressed raw CCTV footage, which is itself an incredible volume of material. Last week defense counsel finally finished processing the intake of CCTV footage that the government produced on June 21the 57 terabytes of CCTV footage produced on June 21 totals nearly eight years of video. On July 31, the government produced an additional 19 terabytes of CCTV footage, including, according to the governments production letter, footage that was produced to the government in May that was not included in the governments first discovery production. Counsel recently received a hard drive with CCTV footage referenced in the governments July 31 letter, and we are still processing that discovery to assess the total length of additional video the government produced.

Thats where my 128 months estimate comes from: if 57 terabytes amounted to eight years, then 76 might amount to 10.66.

To be sure, this effort to maximize the scope of the surveillance footage is just meant to impress Judge Cannon and it might well work.

But it also provides some way to reverse engineer what the scope of the surveillance footage really is.

For example, if the scope of this includes footage spanning 9 months of time, as Trump originally claimed, then 10.66 years of footage might suggest 10 cameras were ultimately obtained; according to the search affidavit, there were 4 cameras from the hallway outside the storage room covered by the initial production, and by counting using Trumps new method, 2 months of footage from four cameras would amount to eight months of surveillance footage.

Its funny math, but now theres more than 16 times that.

Note that in July, Bratt confirmed the unsurprising detail that some of the footage is from Bedminster (which is probably why DOJ hasnt done a search on Bedminster because they could validate the thoroughness of the search done in November or December).

MR. BRATT: So it covers a nine-month period, but not all the cameras were but it is not all the cameras at Mar-a-Lago or Bedminster; not all the cameras were always running. And the retention period that the Trump organization had varied from camera to camera, so it is not a solid nine months of video footage.

Now, Im interested in the scale of the footage for several reasons. Yesterdays motion pointed to the 8 years of footage as proof that nothing ever got deleted.

As relevant here, the charges allege various obstruction-related conduct arising out of false claims of efforts to destroy certain video tapes. No videotapes were deleted or destroyed and the government does not so allege; indeed, President Trump has produced to the Special Counsels Office what amounts to more than eight years of CCTV footage.

Its certainly possible that when DOJ started the investigation that led to multiple obstruction charges, they were just trying to figure out why Trump totally blew off the part of the initial subpoena that asked for locationsin addition to the hallway outside the storage room (which I laid out here).

Particularly given that the claim accompanied the suggestion that the alleged attempt to delete footage in June 2022 was false, I certainly wouldnt credit theamount of footage eventually obtained by the government as proof that nothing was deleted.Its not even clear that all the footage comes from Trump Organization, much less the guy who used to be President.

But the other reason I remain obsessed about the amount and types of surveillance footage here (besides, perhaps, my PhD in literature), has to do with the types of questions investigators may have been trying to answer.

Take, for example, the claim by Bratt on July 18 that the movement of boxes key to the initial obstruction conspiracy happened on May 24 through June 2.

With respect to the closed circuit television and the movement of boxes, I would just note that the movement of boxes occurred between May 24th and June 2nd. So its not years worth of video with respect to the movement of boxes.

If so, that would suggest Nautas movement of a single box on May 22 was somethingbesidesan attempt to obstruct the subpoena response.

Or consider the way Trumps lawyers boast about what an unusual place Mar-a-Lago is.

We similarly reminded the government of the uniqueness of President Trumps residence, including that it is in a highly protected location guarded by federal agents that previously housed a secure facility approved for not only the discussion, but also the retention, of classified information. The governments Motion suggesting we anticipated discussing classified information in an unsecure area is wrong, and they are fully cognizant of that fact. Similarly, the governments statement to the court in its Motion that President Trumps personal residence should be compared to the residence of any private citizen is misleading. This is especially true given the necessary protections afforded to our nations leaders after they leave office and the uniqueness of the location of President Trumps residence, coupled with the fact that a secure location already existed for the relief sought herein and can be re-established with appropriate safeguards.6

6The statement comparing President Trumps personal residence at Mar-a-Lago to that of any private citizen is all the more disingenuous considering a member of the prosecutions trial team has visited the Mar-a-Lago property during the course of the investigation and is therefore personally aware of the differences between President Trumps residence and that of any private citizen.

This neglects to explain why no sane person would want to restore a SCIF at Mar-a-Lago as explained very easily in the indictment.

The Mar-a-Lago Club was located on South Ocean Boulevard in Palm Beach, Florida, and included TRUMPs residence, more than 25 guest rooms, two ballrooms, a spa, a gift store, exercise facilities, office space, and an outdoor pool and patio. As of January 2021, The Mar-a-Lago Club had hundreds of members and was staffed by more than 150 full-time, part-time, and temporary employees.

Between January 2021 and August 2022, The Mar-a-Lago Club hosted more than 150 social events, including weddings, movie premieres, and fundraisers that together drew tens of thousands of guests.

Mar-a-Lago shouldnt be compared to the residence of any private citizen, sure, but for entirely different reasons than Trumps lawyers want to admit: its a counterintelligence nightmare, and was long before Trump started hoarding classified documents in the gaudy shower, and was even ignoring the known targeting of the compound by foreign spy services.

One thing those surveillance videos are going to show is people besides Walt Nauta who got into the storage closet, perhaps to stash their guitar there, and in the process knocking over and discovering classified records that as a result have to be burned.

If there really is over 10 years worth of video surveillance, spread across a bunch of cameras and two properties, its likely some of the surveillance will show stuff Trump didnt control, but stuff for which he should be held accountable.

Update: Added the quote about Bedminster bc as coalesced notes, Bratts comment about retention period is also worth noting.

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UCaaS vs. VoIP: What’s the difference? – TechTarget

As the business communication landscape evolves, organizations are bombarded with a host of applications and tools whose capabilities overlap.

Unified communications as a service (UCaaS) and VoIP, for example, are often used interchangeably. But the functionality, scalability and business impact of these services are quite different. Let's examine UCaaS vs. VoIP and the differences between them so you can make a sound choice regarding the strengths and limitations of each technology.

It used to be that enterprises used a private branch exchange (PBX) -- on their own analog or digital network -- to handle basic call routing and voicemail services.

With the evolution of corporate LANs and WANs, voice and multimedia services shifted to IP networks, and VoIP became the standard for voice transmission. Because voice and multimedia streams must occur in real time, corporate networks use quality of service (QoS) to prioritize this traffic and ensure packets reach their destination without any noticeable jitter.

Legacy PBXs, meanwhile, were replaced by UC servers; these servers are typically deployed within private data centers connected directly to the corporate LAN. UC servers are also sometimes deployed in a distributed manner across multiple branch offices. This approach improves performance, trims latency and reduces the need to send voice and multimedia packets to a central location for subsequent transmission. Distributed servers also serve as gateways to the public switched telephone network for localized access.

The popularity of MSPs led more organizations to offload the care and feeding of VoIP to external providers. IT shops no longer need to build infrastructure and deploy physical UC servers within their network. Instead, businesses partner with UCaaS providers and gain access to voice, video, messaging, presence and other multimedia communications services over the internet.

These services are growing in popularity due to their reduced management costs and deployment flexibility. The only caveat is that companies need enough internet access and bandwidth to ensure that real-time streams can be transmitted at low latency and without interruption.

These days, both VoIP and UCaaS offer similar business communication services. UCaaS tends to be more feature-rich, however, and those features can be rolled out to end users more rapidly. UCaaS also offers better external integrations outside of the organization.

Server placement is another key differentiator. With VoIP, UC servers are deployed and managed in-house. UCaaS is fully deployed and managed by a third-party cloud provider and accessed over the internet.

VoIP delivers a closed platform for businesses free from reliance on third-party providers. This can be a strategic advantage for organizations that operate out of only a handful of physical locations or for those that struggle with reliable internet access. UCaaS, on the other hand, delivers far more flexibility for remote workforces that operate in work-from-home settings -- or those that operate multiple branches across geographically dispersed locations.

For businesses that do not have highly distributed workforces and wish to maintain full control over their communications services, VoIP is a valid option. Most business leaders, however, are finding that acquiring and keeping skilled UC practitioners is becoming an increasingly difficult challenge.

UCaaS offers all the benefits -- and more -- of localized VoIP systems without the headaches of managing UC systems in-house. As long as internet connectivity is reliable, UCaaS is quickly becoming the go-to choice for most.

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EXDUCERE ONLINE becomes Moodle Certified Partner in Ecuador – Moodle

Moodle is proud to announce EXDUCERE ONLINE, a leading provider of online educational solutions in Ecuador, as our newest Moodle Certified Partner.

Being recognised as a Moodle Certified Partner is an achievement that EXDUCERE ONLINE is proud of. It is the recognition of our commitment to excellence in the field of education. This partnership strengthens our ability to deliver quality and innovative solutions to our clients, ensuring that they have an enriching and effective learning experience, said Casen Xu, CEO of EXDUCERE ONLINE.

EXDUCERE ONLINE offers a wide range of services, including the implementation and customisation of Moodle platforms, as well as the development of custom modules and plugins to meet the specific needs of its clients. In addition, the company stands out for its eLearning consulting services, where it helps its clients to improve their educational processes and adopt the best online teaching practices.

In addition to its expertise in the field of online education, EXDUCERE ONLINE also provides cloud computing and infrastructure services. The company specialises in offering hosting services in cloud architectures compatible with the Moodle LMS platform, which allows its clients to take advantage of a scalable infrastructure without worrying about the acquisition and maintenance of expensive servers and technical personnel.

In Ecuador, our educational market is experiencing significant growth in the demand for online learning solutions, said Casen Xu. With technological evolution and increased connectivity, more and more educational institutions and companies are looking to implement LMS platforms such as Moodle to provide an experience of more accessible and flexible learning.

EXDUCERE ONLINE has been providing online educational solutions since 2010. The company has a proven track record of success in implementing Moodle solutions for educational institutions and companies in Ecuador. In recent years, EXDUCERE ONLINE has worked with the Pontifical University of Ecuador, the Catholic University of Ecuador, and the JEP Cooperative to implement Moodle platforms that have improved the learning experience for students and employees.

For more information about find out more at EXDUCERE ONLINE and follow them on LinkedIn or Facebook.

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The Year’s Top 3 Thematic ETFs as of August 2023 – InvestorPlace

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Equity markets have remained buoyant in 2023. However, bouts of volatility or sour earnings can make investors hesitant about investing in one particular equity. If you are looking for a way to invest in the fast-growing and innovative technology sector without putting your hopes into one company, you might want to consider exchange-traded funds (ETFs). ETFs are collections of stocks or other securities that track an index, a sector, or a theme. They offer several benefits for investors, including diversification, low costs, liquidity, and transparency. In this article, I will introduce you to three tech-focused thematic ETFs that performed well in 2023. These ETFs are betting on emerging trends that are shaping the future of technology, such as web 3.0, semiconductors and artificial intelligence (AI).

Source: Shutterstock

The Sofi Web 3 ETF (NASDAQ:TWEB) is the first Web 3 focused ETF on the market that invests in the full suite of innovative companies molding a decentralized internet. This includes NFTs and Tokenization, Blockchain Technology, Big Data and AI. Web 3.0 is expected to be the next evolution of the internet, where users will have more control over their data, identity and digital assets. Being an extension of the essential infrastructure that birthed cryptocurrencies, Web 3.0 will employ blockchain in a variety of use-cases.

Research analysts predict Web 3.0 could reach $81.9 billion in value by 2032, growing at a compound annualized growth rate of 44.5%. And, that tremendous growth has already lifted certain shares. TWEB has gained a whopping 73% year-to-date (YTD), trouncing the broader technology sector. Some of its top holdings include Nvidia (NASDAQ:NVDA), Meta Platforms (NASDAQ:META), Coinbase (NASDAQ:COIN), Microsoft (NASDAQ:MSFT) and Alphabet (NASDAQ:GOOG, NASDAQ:GOOGL).

Source: Shutterstock

Semiconductors are at the heart of todays modern digital economy. These tiny electronics power everything from our smartphones and personal computers to cars, cloud servers and AI. Thankfully there exists a plethora of companies that specialize in either designing or manufacturing them. Therefore, if you are looking for exposure, the VanEck Semiconductor ETF (NASDAQ:SMH) might be good to have. SMHs aim is to track the price and yield performance of the MVIS US Listed Semiconductor 25 Index. This index tracks the overall performance of companies involved in semiconductor production and equipment.

SMH has soared 54% YTD, beating both the Nasdaq and S&P 500 indices. Some of the ETFs top holdings include Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing (NYSE:TSM), Intel (NASDAQ:INTC), Broadcom (NASDAQ:AVGO) and ASML Holding NV (NASDAQ:ASML). As new technologies continue to advance, they will require the computational power of advanced semiconductors. SMHs holdings stand to benefit from this.

Source: shutterstock.com/cono0430

The WisdomTree Artificial Intelligence and Innovation Fund (BATS:WTAI) tracks the price and yield performance of the WisdomTree Artificial Intelligence & Innovation Index. AI has received much hype this year after OpenAI released ChatGPT. AI and semiconductor breakthroughs are in tandem transforming various industries and sectors by improving efficiency and productivity. Still, these opportunities can prove difficult to catch individually, so thematic ETFs such as WTAI can make a positive difference.

WTAI has risen 35% YTD, making it one of the best-performing thematic ETFs in 2023. Some of its top holdings include Nvidia, IonQ (NYSE:IONQ), Advanced Micro Devices (NASDAQ:AMD) and NXP Semiconductors (NASDAQ:NXPI). WTAIs access to the companies driving and enabling a fundamental shift in technology with AI will allow the ETF to continue to outperform.

On the date of publication, Tyrik Torresdid not have (either directly or indirectly) any positions in the securities mentioned in this article.The opinions expressed in this article are those of the writer, subject to the InvestorPlace.comPublishing Guidelines.

Tyrik Torres has been studying and participating in financial markets since he was in college, and he has particular passion for helping people understand complex systems. His areas of expertise are semiconductor and enterprise software equities. He has work experience in both investing (public and private markets) and investment banking.

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Multinationals turn to generative AI to manage supply chains – Financial Times

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Biden-Harris Administration Launches Artificial Intelligence Cyber … – The White House

Several leading AI companies Anthropic, Google, Microsoft, and OpenAI to partner with DARPA in major competition to make software more secure

The Biden-Harris Administration today launched a major two-year competition that will use artificial intelligence (AI) to protect the United States most important software, such as code that helps run the internet and our critical infrastructure. The AI Cyber Challenge (AIxCC) will challenge competitors across the United States, to identify and fix software vulnerabilities using AI. Led by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), this competition will include collaboration with several top AI companies Anthropic, Google, Microsoft, and OpenAI who are lending their expertise and making their cutting-edge technology available for this challenge. This competition, which will feature almost $20 million in prizes, will drive the creation of new technologies to rapidly improve the security of computer code, one of cybersecuritys most pressing challenges. It marks the latest step by the Biden-Harris Administration to ensure the responsible advancement of emerging technologies and protect Americans.

The Biden-Harris Administration announced AIxCC at the Black Hat USA Conference in Las Vegas, Nevada, the nations largest hacking conference, which for decades has produced many cybersecurity innovations. By finding and fixing vulnerabilities in an automated and scalable way, AIxCC fits into this tradition. It will demonstrate the potential benefits of AI to help secure software used across the internet and throughout society, from the electric grids that power America to the transportation systems that drive daily life.

DARPA will host an open competition in which the competitor that best secures vital software will win millions of dollars in prizes. AI companies will make their cutting-edge technologysome of the most powerful AI systems in the worldavailable for competitors to use in designing new cybersecurity solutions. To ensure broad participation and a level playing field for AIxCC, DARPA will also make available $7 million to small businesses who want to compete.

Teams will participate in a qualifying event in Spring 2024, where the top scoring teams (up to 20) will be invited to participate in the semifinal competition at DEF CON 2024, one of the worlds top cybersecurity conferences. Of these, the top scoring teams (up to five) will receive monetary prizes and continue to the final phase of the competition, to be held at DEF CON 2025. The top three scoring competitors in the final competition will receive additional monetary prizes.

The top competitors will make a meaningful difference in cybersecurity for America and the world. The Open Source Security Foundation (OpenSSF), a project of the Linux Foundation, will serve as a challenge advisor. It will also help ensure that the winning software code is put to use right away protecting Americas most vital software and keeping the American people safe.

Todays announcement is part of a broader commitment by the Biden-Harris Administration to ensure that the power of AI is harnessed to address the nations great challenges, and that AI is developed safely and responsibly to protect Americans from harm and discrimination. Last month, the Biden-Harris Administration announced it had securedvoluntary commitmentsfrom seven leading AI companies to manage the risks posed by the technology. Earlier this year, the Administration announced a commitment from several AI companies to participate in an independent, public evaluation of large language models (LLMs)consistent with responsible disclosure principlesat DEF CON 2023. This exercise, which starts later this week and is the first-ever public assessment of multiple LLMs, will help advance safer, more secure and more transparent AI development.

In addition, the Biden-Harris Administration is currently developing an executive order and will pursue bipartisan legislation to help America lead the way in responsible AI innovation.

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AI could have bigger impact on UK than Industrial Revolution, says Dowden – The Guardian

Artificial intelligence (AI)

Deputy PM says technology may aid faster government decisions but warns of massive hacking risks

Artificial intelligence could have a more significant impact on Britain than the Industrial Revolution, the deputy prime minister has said, but warned it could be used by hackers to access sensitive information from the government.

Oliver Dowden said AI could speed up productivity and perform boring aspects of jobs.

This is a total revolution that is coming, Dowden told the Times. Its going to totally transform almost all elements of life over the coming years, and indeed, even months, in some cases.

It is much faster than other revolutions that weve seen and much more extensive, whether thats the invention of the internal combustion engine or the Industrial Revolution.

Dowden said AI would allow for faster future decision-making by governments. Asylum claim applications processed by the Home Office are already using AI, and it could even be used in reducing paperwork that goes into ministerial red boxes.

The thing that AI right now does really well, it takes massive amounts of information from datasets in different places and enables you to get to a point where you can make decisions, he said. Ministers are never going to outsource to AI the making of decisions.

But he warned AI could be harnessed by terrorists to expand knowledge on dangerous material or conduct widespread hacking operations in the wake of such attacks against the Electoral Commission and the Police Service of Northern Ireland.

The details of more than 10,000 officers and staff at the Police Service of Northern Ireland were published online for a number of hours on Tuesday, after an industrial-scale breach of data.

Dowden said: You can shortcut hacking by AI. The ability to do destructive things you can use AI to help you do those.

Disaffected people exist already. Tie them in with AI, and that enhances, that proliferates, the kind of things that they can do.

We need to be careful not to overstate these things and do it on an evidential basis, but there is the risk there that has to be addressed.

Dowden acknowledged the growth of AI would lead to a significant restructuring of the economy, and said the government would ensure it did not penalise humans. He compared the spread of AI to the invention of the automobile.

We have a very tight labour market and the job of government is to make sure that people can transition, he said. Ultimately, AI should have the capability to do the boring bits of jobs, so that humans can concentrate on the more interesting bits.

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