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Ethereum Gas Fees Explained Simply for Beginners – BTC Peers

Ethereum has become one of the most popular cryptocurrencies and blockchain platforms in recent years. However, one aspect of Ethereum that often confuses new users is gas fees. In this beginner's guide, we will explain Ethereum gas and gas fees in simple terms.

Ethereum gas fees refer to the fee, or pricing value, required to successfully conduct a transaction or execute a contract on the Ethereum blockchain platform.

In order to perform any action on the Ethereum network, you need to pay a certain amount of "gas". Gas is priced in small fractions of the cryptocurrency Ether (ETH). The amount of gas required depends on the complexity of the action you want to take. Simple transactions like sending ETH from one wallet to another require less gas than executing a smart contract.

Gas fees are paid to Ethereum miners as an incentive for them to add your transaction to the blockchain. The miners have to expend computing energy (literally spend gas) to process and validate your transaction. So the gas fee compensates them for that work. The more complex the action, the more gas it requires, and the higher the fee.

Ethereum gas fees exist to prevent network spamming and abuse. Without gas fees, users could execute an infinite number of transactions and slow down the network. Gas fees ensure that people use the Ethereum blockchain responsibly and minimize unnecessary transactions.

Gas fees also help determine the priority of transactions. Users can set a gas price they are willing to pay for each transaction. Miners will prioritize transactions with a higher gas price. During times of network congestion, setting a higher gas price can help get your transaction processed faster.

Finally, gas fees act as a critical anti-DDoS measure. If transactions were free or extremely low cost, malicious actors could generate a flood of requests to disrupt the normal functioning of the Ethereum network. Gas fees discourage such DDoS attacks by imposing a real financial cost on the attacker.

Ethereum gas fees are calculated based on two factors:

Gas Price is set by you, the user. The Gas Limit is determined by how complex the transaction is. For simple transactions, the gas limit might be 21,000 units. For a complex smart contract function, it might be 200,000 units or more.

To calculate the maximum total gas fee for a transaction:

Gas Fee = Gas Price x Gas Limit

For example:

So the maximum you would pay for this transaction is 0.001 ETH. The actual fee may end up lower than the maximum depending on the actual gas used.

Here are some tips to reduce the amount you pay in Ethereum gas fees:

As an Ethereum user, having a clear understanding of gas and gas fees enables you to optimize your transaction costs. You can avoid overpaying and prevent failed transactions due to incorrect gas settings. As Ethereum advances, gas mechanics may evolve. But the core principles will likely remain valid for the foreseeable future. Mastering gas is a key step to level up your Ethereum knowledge.

Now that we have covered the basics of Ethereum gas and fees, you may be wondering...

Ethereum gas prices and fees have varied widely over time. Here are some key stats on historical gas costs:

In periods of high network congestion, like during the height of the 2021 NFT boom, gas fees spiked dramatically. This pricing is driven by demand and supply economics. When demand is high, fees naturally rise as users compete to get their transactions processed faster.

However, even during calmer periods, Ethereum gas fees remain high compared to other blockchains. For example, a typical Ethereum transaction fee is rarely below $10, while Bitcoin fees can be under $1. This is due to Ethereum's unique architecture and extensive smart contract functionality.

To significantly improve scalability and reduce gas costs over the long term, Ethereum is transitioning to a "Proof of Stake" consensus model via the Ethereum 2.0 upgrade. This will allow sharding, parallel processing of transactions via sidechains attached to the main Ethereum blockchain.

In addition, Layer 2 scaling solutions like rollups and state channels will take pressure off the main chain and provide order-of-magnitude gas discounts for users. Plasma sidechains are another scaling approach in active development.

For the average user, Layer 2 solutions integrated into consumer products will be the most convenient way to enjoy low gas fees while retaining Ethereum's security. So watch for exchanges, wallets, NFT platforms and more launching Layer 2 access over the coming years.

Ethereum gas fees are generally higher than competing smart contract platforms like Binance Smart Chain, Polygon, Solana etc. Here's a quick comparison of average transaction fees:

However, Ethereum offsets higher fees with greater decentralization, censorship-resistance, dev community and security. As scaling solutions launch, Ethereum will aim to match the low fees of competitors while retaining its unique value proposition.

For new users eager to explore Ethereum, constantly waiting for lower gas is not ideal. Ethereum fees are a complex, ever-changing landscape. But fortunately as a beginner, you can enjoy most of what Ethereum offers without exorbitant fees.

Here are some tips to use Ethereum smoothly even when gas prices are high:

While gas fees are still a pain point, they should not scare you away from the amazing world of Ethereum and Web3. With the right strategies, you can dip your toes in for free and have tons of fun learning.

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I asked ChatGPT about BNB as the fate of CZ-led Binance is in limbo – AMBCrypto News

Disclaimer: The information presented does not constitute financial, investment, trading, or other types of advice and is solely the writers opinion.

Binance [BNB] the largest crypto exchange by trade volume seems to be losing out with the mounting regulatory scrutiny from Western regulators. In the latest development, Mastercard, one of the leading payment service providers, announced it would be parting ways from the exchange.

Two major developments also took place in the last few days that reflect the currents of the ongoing tussle Binanceis engaged in across countries.

In Nigeria, a leading trade association urged the national government to ban the activities of Binance. The Nigerian regulator has already banned the exchange in the country.

Meanwhile, the exchange secured a license to operate in El Salvador. Binance is the first fully licensed crypto exchange in the country.

While we see Binance getting a warm reception in some jurisdictions, it is facing scrutiny in others. It all began when the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) sued the exchange inearly June for allegedly violating federal securities laws.

TradingView shows a surge in aggregated sell orders of about 125,000 BNB worth $37 million just before the U.S. SECs crackdown on the exchange. Speculations are rife around a possible case of insider trading.

In another development, the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) is reportedly contemplating the possibility of bringing fraud charges against cryptocurrency exchange Binance. Officials at the DoJ are concerned, Binance could trigger a situation similar to what FTX experienced in 2022. As a result, they were exploring alternatives such as imposing fines or establishing non-prosecution agreements with Binance, aiming to mitigate potential harm to consumers.

Earlier, BNBs price rose barely 7% after Ripple [XRP] secured a partial victory in its legal battle with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on 13 July. But it hasnt led to a significant price rally.

The U.S. District Court of the Southern District of New York ruled in its judgement that the sale of Ripples XRP tokens on crypto exchanges and though programmatic sales did not constitute investment contracts; hence, it is not a security in this case. But the court also ruled that the institutional sale of the XRP tokens violated federal securities laws.

The crypto industry has lapped up the judgement instantly, generating a price rally across tokens for some time.

Binance has been subjected to relentless regulatory scrutiny in 2023, raising grave concerns about the survival of one of the largest crypto companies in the world.

The worlds leading crypto exchange is also under regulatory scrutiny across several countries in Europe besides the U.S.

Germanys financial regulator has rejected Binances request for a crypto custody license. The exchange has withdrawn its request for regulatory approval in Austria. It has also given up its registration with regulatory bodies in the United KingdomandCyprus.

The exchange has opted toquit the Netherlands after failing to register there. Belgium has also ordered the exchange to suspend its operations in the country. The French authorities are also reportedly investigatingthe exchange on aggravated money laundering charges.

In March, the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) filed a lawsuit accusing the exchange and its founder Changpeng Zhao CZ of violating local compliance rules to expand its business. The exchange has decided to seek dismissal of CFTCs complaint.

However, the recent SEC-Ripple court judgement has led many to believe it will have a positive impact on Binances case also.

The future course for Binance and its native token, Binance Coin, is shrouded in uncertainty. And, most of the investors and analysts in the space would be busy understanding the dynamics of making informed decisions going forward. We at AMB Crypto, tried to get some help from an unlikely ally, ChatGPT

ReadPrice Prediction for Binance Coin [BNB]2023-24

Ever since it burst onto the scene, ChatGPT has become a rage, revolutionizing the way humans interact with AI. People have flooded the AI-powered chatbot with a plethora of use cases to get assistance with literally anything. Right from finding a bug in a code, asking philosophical questions about life, getting dating advice, and even writing full-fledged media articles (not this one though).

Put simply, it functions like a conventional chatbot that we have encountered in the customer support section of different e-commerce companies. However, the big difference here is that communication is more conversational, or to put it differently, more human-like.

Well, this is because it is trained using reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF). This helps it understand instructions and generate nuanced responses.

But crypto? Binance? Are we stretching the limits of ChatGPT? Lets see.

Binance is not new to compliance-related issues in the U.S. In 2019, it ceased operating in the country and launched a separate exchange, Binance.US, its American arm.

The platforms structure is quite similar to the fallen FTX in the sense that a major part of its administration is being controlled from outside the U.S. Hence, it has always been under the radar of the regulators.

We started to test our AI friend by posing this very sweeping, although controversial, question. Currently, the ability of ChatGPT to express itself is hindered due to the restrictions imposed by the creators. To make it speak its mind, we used the jailbreak hack.

ChatGPT speculated that Binace might consider adjusting its operational strategies inthe face of a regulatory storm in the U.S. However, the final outcome is shrouded in uncertainty.

Apart from regulatory concerns, the ecosystems blockchain, BNB Chain, has gained notoriety over the rising number of decentralized finance (DeFi) hacks of late. As per a report by ImmuneFi, a Web3 bug bounty platform, BNB Chain was the most targeted chain in Q1 2023 with 33 incidents of hacks and exploits.

Here again, we turn to our AI partner to know if hacks will be the undoing of Binance. This time, it seemed as if it was ready to respond to this question promptly.

ChatGPT said hacks were definitely a cause for concern and advised the developers to prioritize the issue. Otherwise, it may have a damaging effect not just on the adoption of the BNB Chain, but on the value of the BNB coin as well.

Well, ChatGPT asks readers to take its word of caution seriously. To address the security loopholes, BNB Chain soon announced a hard fork which is scheduled to go live on 12 April.

Another thing that caught our attention was the use of BSC rather than BNB in the latest response. Now, its a known fact that Binance Chain and Binance Smart Chain are now collectively referred to as one entityBNB Chain. The update took place in February 2022. However, ChatGPT continued to use BSC Chain.

This, because its knowledge cutoff date is September 2021, meaning that it will base its answers on the information available until this date only.

At press time, BNB was the fourth-largest cryptocurrency in the sector, with a market cap of more than $33 billion, as per CoinMarketCap data. As a result, significant fluctuations in its value could create ripples in the broader crypto market.

BNB commenced a bullish cycle at the start of 2023, something that has helped it in gaining 27% on a year-to-date (YTD) basis. However, recent hiccups have applied brakes to its momentum.

Although setting unrealistic expectations amidst this FUD is not the most sensible thing to do, we tried to put ChatGPT under a bit of pressure. We asked it what price BNB will hit towards the end of 2023, given the current state of uncertainty. The AI bot responded; it sees BNB hitting the price of $300-$350 by the close of 2023.

Enough of the AI praise! Needless to say, it isnt practical to only depend on what an AI tool says in price predictions and markets. There is nothing like getting the insights of real-world experts. Therefore, we got in touch with Marius Grigoras, Chief Executive Officer at BHero and a crypto-expert, to help us out with the same question that we asked ChatGPT. He stated,

While I cannot give a certain answer on whether BNB will reach $350 in 2023, we must consider the general market dynamics. Its evident that the recent regulatory crackdown has taken its toll on the entire crypto market, including BNB. But despite some fluctuations in price which may occur in the short term, I believe BNB possesses the resilience to rebound even stronger in the long haul.

Did you find similarities between human opinion and AI opinion?

Is your portfolio green? Check out theBNB Profit Calculator

BNB continues to bleed out since the U.S. SEC filed a lawsuit in early June. At press time, BNB was trading at $217.1. The price of BNB is nearly the same as it was a week earlier.

This is obviously not a good time for the token. The coin tanked to $220 during the December 2022 FUD around Binances proof of reserves.

While both BNBs Relative Strength Index (RSI) and Money Flow Index (MFI) rested below the neutral 50-mark, its On Balance Volume (OBV) also showed a downtick over the last few days.

While BNBs on-chart metrics dont point towards a price rally, ChatGPT predicts its price to more than double by the end of the year. However, its critical to underline that these indicators fluctuate on a daily basis and might quickly take a wild swing.

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Best DeFi Trading Platforms: What Are the Top DeFi Platforms in … – Captain Altcoin

Home De-Fi Best DeFi Trading Platforms: What Are the Top DeFi platforms?

Decentralized finance (DeFi) has transformed how people interact with financial services on the blockchain. By eliminating intermediaries, DeFi platforms allow for transparent, permissionless, and decentralized trading, lending, borrowing, and more.

In this guide, we explore some of the leading DeFi protocols across two key categories:

For each platform, well summarize its key features and value propositions so you can decide which ones are worth exploring further. Lets dive in!

Leveraged trading allows traders to amplify their positions by borrowing funds. This increases profit potential but also risk.

DeFi leveraged trading protocols enable this functionality in a decentralized manner, with some offering leverage up to 150x. Here are some top options:

Apex Pro is a decentralized exchange (DEX) developed by the crypto derivatives exchange Bybit. It aims to deliver a simplified DeFi experience tailored for leveraged trading.

Some key features include:

For traders interested in accessing the high leverage and potential profits of derivatives trading in a decentralized way, Apex Pro is worth exploring. As with any leveraged trading, manage risk appropriately.

Mux Protocol enables leveraged trading on decentralized exchanges with up to 100x leverage. Like Apex Pro, it aims to deliver an enhanced trading experience for retail DeFi traders.

Here are some notable features:

For experienced traders wanting to access the high-leverage trading of centralized exchanges in a decentralized way, Mux Protocol warrants consideration. Use risk management practices as leverage can amplify losses.

dYdX is a decentralized derivatives exchange that facilitates margin, perpetual, and synthetic trading options with leverage up to 15x. It is targeted at both institutional and retail traders.

Heres an overview of its key attributes:

Overall, dYdX offers advanced traders access to fast leveraged trading across a range of assets. Its Layer 2 scalability and mix of retail and institutional users give it an edge.

GMX is a decentralized spot and perpetual contract trading platform that offers low trading fees and price slippage. It provides up to 30x leverage trades optimized for retail DeFi traders.

Here are some key aspects:

GMX is worth evaluating for DeFi traders seeking a smooth and easy-to-use leveraged trading experience. Monitor upcoming changes as GMX continues enhancing its platform.

ApolloX is a decentralized derivatives exchange where traders can access margins and perpetual futures contracts with up to 150x leverage.

Lets examine some notable features:

ApolloX caters to advanced traders comfortable with very high leverage. Implement strict risk management as 150x leverage results in liquidations if positions move just 0.66% against you.

Read also:

In addition to leveraged trading, decentralized exchanges also enable regular cryptocurrency swaps and trading. Some leading platforms in this category include:

RocketXchange is a hybrid decentralized exchange that combines liquidity from both centralized (CEX) and decentralized exchanges. It aims to deliver the best rates for crypto swaps and trading.

Key features include:

For traders prioritizing the best prices and seamless multi-chain transactions, RocketXchange warrants a look. As usual, leverage trading comes with amplified downside risk.

RocketX is one of the best DeFi bridges.

Uniswap is arguably the most widely used decentralized exchange, operating on the Ethereum blockchain. It uses an automated market maker (AMM) system for trading ERC-20 tokens.

Key attributes:

With its robust liquidity and variety of ERC-20 trading pairs, Uniswap is a go-to decentralized exchange for the Ethereum ecosystem.

PancakeSwap is a top decentralized exchange on the Binance Smart Chain blockchain. It uses automated market making to facilitate trading of BEP-20 tokens.

Notable features:

PancakeSwap brings the benefits of decentralized trading to the Binance Smart Chain ecosystem. Fast transactions and low fees make PancakeSwap appealing for BEP-20 traders and yield farmers.

Trader Joe is a rapidly emerging decentralized exchange on the Avalanche blockchain. It offers trading, lending, yield farming, staking, and other DeFi services.

Notable attributes:

By aggregating DeFi services on Avalanche, Trader Joe provides an essential hub for the ecosystem. Its comprehensive feature set promotes usage and adoption of the Avalanche blockchain.

Chainge Finance defines itself as the ultimate DeFi dashboard aggregating features like trading, derivatives, yield farming, and more.

Key features:

Chainge Finance delivers a unified hub to access major DeFi functionalities. Its aggregated liquidity and array of services make it appealing to everyday DeFi users.

ParaSwap is a platform aggregating features like trading, derivatives, yield farming, and more.

Key features:

Chainge Finance delivers a unified hub to access major DeFi functionalities. Its aggregated liquidity and array of services make it appealing to everyday DeFi users.

1Inch is a leading decentralized exchange aggregator that sources liquidity from various DEX protocols. Its designed to find the most efficient swaps on Ethereum, BSC, Polygon and more.

Lets examine some key aspects:

1Inch stands out for its innovation in intelligently routing orders to optimize swap pricing. By compiling liquidity across networks, it saves users money on trades.

KyberSwap brings together liquidity from various decentralized exchanges to enable seamless, affordable token swaps across different blockchains.

Examining the key features:

By delivering seamless cross-chain swaps at optimized rates, KyberSwap is ideal for DeFi users looking to efficiently move across different blockchain ecosystems.

Decentralized finance is expanding at a rapid pace, with innovative platforms launching to enable trading, speculation, lending, borrowing, and more in a trustless manner.

This guide provided an overview of some leading options across leveraged trading protocols and general swapping/trading platforms. While decentralized finance solves many issues of traditional finance by eliminating rent-seeking middlemen, it does come with distinct risks related to the nascency of the technology.

As with any cryptocurrency-based activities, conduct due diligence before using any DeFi platform. Start with small amounts to understand the mechanisms and risks associated with decentralized trading.

For experienced traders, DeFi presents a new playground of opportunities. The platforms above are worth tracking as the top DeFi leaders evolve.

CaptainAltcoin's writers and guest post authors may or may not have a vested interest in any of the mentioned projects and businesses. None of the content on CaptainAltcoin is investment advice nor is it a replacement for advice from a certified financial planner. The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of CaptainAltcoin.com

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Fetch.ai (FET) Continues 2023 Momentum, up Almost 200% Year … – Securities.io

Bitcoin has pulled back from Tuesday's high above $28,000, a level the crypto asset traded before the mid-August sell-off, as investors mulled the implications of Grayscale's court victory over the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Meanwhile, FET jumped 25% in value in the past three days, surging past $0.250 on Thursday. However, it went on to drop to $0.229 before going back up a bit to now trade at $0.24130.

With a market cap of $245.6 million, FET is the 128th largest crypto asset, and it is currently up 10.9% against USD 11.2% and 11.3% against BTC and ETH, respectively, in the past 24 hours while managing $135 million in trading volume, representing an increase of 200% from a day ago. With this, FET is currently up 17% this month and 193.3% over the past year.

Looking upwards, the price has resistance present at $0.25, $0.27, and $0.29, while if the price moves down, it will find support at $0.17, $0.15, and $0.13.

For FET, 2023 has been a good start as prices went from $0.09225 at the beginning of the year to $0.550 on Feb. 8. However, over the next four months, FET dropped 67.2% in value to $0.180 in mid-June. And since then, the price has primarily been trading in the $0.20 and $0.25 range.

Launched in 2019, the token quickly dropped from $0.35 to $0.03 later in the same year, only to hit its all-time low at $0.008169 in March 2020, much like the majority of the crypto market. Then, a year and a half later, it surged to its all-time high (ATH) of $1.17. The token is currently down 79.5% from its Sep. 2021 peak.

FET is an Ethereum token that serves as the primary medium of exchange within the Fetch.ai ecosystem. To avail of the services provided by the platform, one has to pay in FET. In addition to payment, through staking, FED holders can earn semi-passive income from their FET tokens while contributing to the Fetch network's operations.

The token has a total supply of 1.15 billion, out of which just over 1 billion are already circulating in the market.

Co-founded in 2017 by Humayun Sheik, Toby Simpson, and Thomas Hain, the platform raised $15 million in a seed funding round in June 2018 and then $6 million through an initial exchange offering (IEO) on Binance in February 2019. Fetch launched its mainnet in March 2021 and raised another $5 million.

In July 2021, Fetch.ai upgraded its network, and a month later, it was able to force Binance to find and freeze $2.6 million worth of assets allegedly stolen from the project's Binance trading account by hackers.

This year, in March, the Artificial Intelligence (AI)-focused crypto protocol yet again raised $40 million from market maker and investment firm DWF Labs. The capital will be used for deploying decentralized machine learning, autonomous agents, and network infrastructure on its platform, the firm said. This fresh funding came during the rise in popularity of AI-driven chatbots such as ChatGPT and image generation software DALL-E.

Click here to learn all about investing in Fetch.ai (FET).

Fetch.ai is a decentralized blockchain-based artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) platform. It seeks to provide AI platforms and services that allow anybody to build and deploy AI at scale, at any time, and from any location.

The platform combines blockchain architecture with direct acrylic graph (DAG) technology, and for consensus, it uses a combination of PoW, PoS, and DAG, which is the UPoW (useful proof-of-work/proof-of-beneficial work).

Fetch.ai aims to be a decentralized digital world in which autonomous software agents conduct productive economic activities. As such, users can utilize the platform to accomplish tasks such as distributing data or offering services and be compensated with FET tokens for their efforts.

It further aims to link agents, digital entities representing data, service, hardware, individuals, or infrastructure elements, with value and users who need that value. Users can also digitize themselves or their businesses by claiming a digital twin, which is a personal agent who tries to improve users' lives.

So, while the crypto market has been making attempts at recovery, the project released the Fetch.ai Wallet version 0.15 in August. This marks the beginning of cross-chain support in the wallet, with the update serving as a stepping stone toward a future where interoperability between EVM networks and the Cosmos ecosystem becomes accessible to all, said the team.

The wallet now supports two new EVM chains, viz. Ethereum and Binance Smart Chain with more to be added in the future, including the ability to add custom chains in the next release.

At the same time, the team introduced native FET bridge support for Ethereum and Fetchhub networks, allowing users to effortlessly convert FET tokens from Ethereum ERC20 to Fetchhub native and vice versa.

As we embark on this journey toward greater cross-chain functionality, we envision a future where the lines between networks blur, and the endless possibilities of interoperable systems come to fruition, said the Fetch.ai team, which is also planning to roll out AI-based automation in subsequent releases.

The month before, the team released Agentverse v0.7, bringing new features and enhancements to the Fetch.ai Agentverse platform. This included smart contract capabilities introduced to Managed Agents within the Agentverse, allowing users to deploy and interact with contracts on the Fetch.ai ledger using CosmPy's LedgerContract object. Additionally, the Protocol Manifest Viewer allowed users to explore detailed specifications of protocols uploaded to the Agentverse, enhancing collaboration and innovation within the community. At the time, the testnet faucet was also replaced with a central funding manager for convenience.

Earlier this in Feb. as artificial intelligence-focused cryptocurrencies gained favor among investors and traders, Fetch.ai teamed up with electronics giant Bosch to form a foundation called the Fetch.ai Foundation for the research and development of blockchain technology's real-world use cases in the areas of commerce, hospitality, and transportation.

The Netherlands-based non-profit organization has a three-tier governance structure and is inspired by the Linux Foundation's decentralized innovation model. With the help of Bosch, Fetch.ai aims to fast track Web3 adoption in the industry and encourage participant growth and contributions from new participants.

Most recently, Fetch.ai's Discord server got compromised, resulting in phishing attempts. The team has advised the community to remain vigilant and use only the official channels via its website. The team has contacted Discord, Twitter, and Google to take down the fake accounts and landing pages.

Click here to learn all about buying Fetch.ai (FET).

FET's latest price action came after Bitcoin made one of the largest hourly moves since Terra's collapse, which is in part due to low liquidity. The other time was during the Aug. 17 sell-off, which sent Bitcoin's price to a two-month low, resulting in traders recording $1 billion of losses in liquidations.

At the time of writing, the largest cryptocurrency by market cap is trading at $27,290, while Ether is exchanging hands at $1,710. The broader crypto market mirrored the two leading assets' move, with the total crypto market also falling a bit to $1.131 trillion.

This week, the crypto market rejoiced with the news of a federal appeals court ordering the SEC to review its rejection of investment manager Grayscale's bid to convert its $16.95 billion Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (GBTC) into a spot Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF), spurring an immediate rally in not just digital asset prices but also crypto-related stocks.

Talking about Grayscale's win, broker Bernstein said in a research report that it was the second landmark win for the crypto industry against the SEC following Ripple's favorable ruling last month. The ruling likely clears the path for a spot bitcoin ETF and increases the chances that the Commission might approve all the current applications together, analysts led by Gautam Chhugani wrote.

Advocates expect this product to enable a greater swath of the general public to invest in Bitcoin without having to go through the trouble of buying it directly. So far, the SEC has rejected every such ETF application it has reviewed.

Hence, the decision has been hailed as a landmark victory that could potentially pave the way for a spot BTC ETF in the future and the entry of fresh capital in the market. During the summer, several investment firms applied or renewed their bid to list such a product, including TradFi giant BlackRock.

BlackRock's Bitcoin ETF will attract an allocation of $20-50bn over time, a calculated assumption given that Gold ETFs alone hold $100 billion, wrote Markus Thielen, head of research and strategy at Matrixport, in a note to clients this week, adding the well-diversified portfolio would allocate 42% to global fixed income, 21% to global equities, and 37% to alternatives including 10.6% to BTC.

However, it is notable that the ruling doesn't automatically guarantee the approval of Grayscale or any other firm's application. According to Berstein, it does give a fair basis for Grayscale to be treated in line with other Bitcoin ETF applicants. Bernstein has previously said that it expects a spot bitcoin ETF market to reach 10% of the BTC market cap in just a couple of years.

While it's too early to tell how sustainable the latest spike in price was, we could see a slight reversal, said Clara Medalie, director of research at Kaiko, in an interview. This expectation for a reversal is based on the fact that this rally was only accompanied by modest trading volumes, which represents market participants' engagement in the market and climbed to just a two-week high relative to other mini bull markets.

The good thing is average BTC buy orders, unlike volume, have jumped to the highest since June, suggesting activity from large investors. The average trade size for Bitcoin on Kraken increased to above $2,000 on Tuesday after the ruling, from around $850 the day prior, as per the data from Kaiko. The last time BTC's average trade size was higher than $2,168 was in June.

While a series of ETF approvals will be a bullish catalyst for the crypto market, Medalie said, We are still in the middle of a tumultuous period for the industry with quite a few bankruptcies and lawsuits ongoing.

With Bitcoin price showing weakness after the initial jump, further downside is expected, with the support level to watch at around $25,000.

This week, another piece of good news came from the social media platform X (formerly Twitter), as it obtained a license required for crypto payments and trading in the US. The Rhode Island Currency Transmitter License was approved on Monday, which is required to provide virtual asset-related services on behalf of users. It will enable X to exchange, transfer, and store digital assets for its massive user base.

Separately, X owner Elon Muskagreedlate on Wednesday to DogeDesigner's post about the social media company not launching any X-coin but rather making real money work on the app rather than some substitute currency. Previously, Musk has stated that he wants to turn the platform into an everything app.'

On top of it all, the US Labor Department's Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) said vacancies dropped to the lowest level in over two years in July. The data weakens the case for continued rate hikes and, as a result, sent Treasury yields and the dollar lower.

So, as we saw, the crypto market has made several developments, but the price has lost strength, which means a further downtrend is to be expected in the near future. But while it takes time for the market to regain interest and traction, it is a good time for projects like Fetch.ai, which are also leveraging the trending AI narrative, to prepare for the times when retail gets back in.

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Fetch.ai (FET) Continues 2023 Momentum, up Almost 200% Year ... - Securities.io

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How Rotacash Finance is disrupting traditional ROSCA with AI & … – CryptoTvplus

In the realm of financial inclusion, empowerment and community-based savings, ROSCA (Rotating Savings and Credit Association) circles have gained significant attention as a powerful tool. These circles bring people together to save and borrow money in a structured and mutually supportive manner.

Rooted in cultures across the globe, ROSCA is a collaborative savings and lending system designed to provide participants with access to funds for various purposes, without relying on traditional banking structures.

The traditional ROSCA Model has been known for certain inherent issues such as transparency, accountability and participation barriers, making it seem non-sustainable in most cases, but has also created opportunities for Technology and digital innovations to create a more sustainable system for ROSCA to thrive.

Rotacash Finance is leading the innovations to disrupt the traditional ROSCA circle by harnessing the power of AI on the Web2 and Web3 to sustainably deepen financial inclusion on a global scale.

Launched in late january 2023, Rotacash Finance built a web2 app to enable users to either create their ROSCA groups by signing up and inviting their peers to join their group or sign up to join an existing and available group.

The team had recently shared their traction and milestones in a medium article published on their medium page;

We are excited to share that our first weekly Rotating Savings and Credit Circles that was launched with 64 unique accounts IDs, along our web2 platform in late January 2023 has been completed successfully with Zero failed remittance from all the participants.

Rotacash on the Web3

Rotacash Finance is leading the innovation to disrupt the traditional Rotating Savings and Credit Circles on the web3 landscape by building and deploying Smart Contract based DeFi Rotating Savings and Credit Circles insured and protected with Collateralized NFTs, with smart contract functionalities on the Binance Smart Chain Network. On launch after their token sales, every Rota Circle participant will be required to stake their Collateralized NFTs as an identity and insurance to be able to participate in, or create their own DeFi lending circles of either daily, weekly or monthly circles.

The NFTs are in 3 tiers and details of their uses and functionalities can be found on the project whitepaper on their Dapp.

As part of their web3 pre-launch campaign, Rotacash Finance is Giving away 50,000 JASPER NFTs for its Initial Minting/Tokens Airdrop exercise. Every wallet that connects to the Dapp to mint will receive 400 tokens per unit of NFT minted and additional 400 tokens for every successful referral mint. The minted NFTs will be valued at $3 floor price per unit at launch and could appreciates in value overtime. To participate, visit https://nft.rotacash.finance, click on Connect Wallet and select any of the supported wallet on the list to connect, approve and mint.

Then enter your email address on the column for email and click sign up to generate your unique referral link to share with your friends and family members, then enter your wallet address that was used for the minting to make it possible to receive your Airdrop tokens during distribution.

Follow Rotacash on X (Twitter), Facebook and Join their Telegram Community to get their regular updates.

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Latest crypto news on Monero, Ripple and BNB – The Cryptonomist

Continuing our column with analysis of the crypto world, focusing on news and prices of digital assets, today we focus on Monero, Ripple and BNB.

Lets start with Monero, the current price is US$142.94, with a market capitalization of US$2.6 billion.

Over the past 24 hours, the transaction volume was US$96.8 million, while the circulating supply of Monero is 18.3 million XMR. The all-time high recorded by Monero was US$517.62, nearly 5 times more than the current price.

In the span of seven days, Monero recorded a positive change of +2.95%, we cannot call it a substantial increase, but it is still a positive figure.

Lets continue with Ripple, the current price of XRP is US$0.50, with a market capitalization of US$26.7 billion. Over the past seven days, XRP has seen a negative change of -1.52%.

Over the past 24 hours, the transaction volume was $1.1 billion, while the circulating supply of XRP is 53.0 billion XRP. The average holding time for XRP is 48 days, reflecting some stability in its distribution.

Currently, Ripple (XRP) is ranked fourth in terms of popularity in the cryptocurrency market.

The all-time high recorded by Ripple was US$3.84.

Finally, BNB: The current price of Binance Coin (BNB) is US$214.82, with a market capitalization of US$33.1 billion.

Over the past 24 hours, the transaction volume was US$463.5 million, while the circulating supply of BNB is 153.9 million. The all-time high recorded by Binance Coin was US$690.93.

In the seven-day period, Binance Coin recorded a minimal change of -0.03%.

This data reflects the dynamics of the cryptocurrency market, which is characterized by significant price fluctuations. But now let us turn to the most important news that characterized the prices and statistics in question.

In a recent twist in the cryptocurrency world, XRP lawyer John Deaton and Ripples Chief Legal Officer (CLO) Stuart Alderoty are celebrating what they consider a significant victory over the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Their jubilation stems from a recent court ruling that marked a substantial setback for the SEC in its case against Grayscale, and prompted Deaton to label the agency as transient regulators.

Deaton, a prominent XRP supporter and critic of the SECs actions, argues that the SECs recent court defeat highlights its changing and unpredictable regulatory posture.

According to him, the agencys approach has been far from consistent, generating confusion in the cryptocurrency industry.

The root of this legal battle can be traced back to the SECs lawsuit against Ripple Labs, which claimed that the companys sale of XRP tokens constituted an unregistered securities offering.

One of the key points in this ongoing saga has been the SECs expectation that Ripple would settle with regulators to resolve the issue. However, Ripple vehemently opposed this course of action, resulting in a lengthy legal battle.

Stuart Alderoty, Ripples CLO, commented on the situation, emphasizing the role of prosecutors in limiting the SECs reach.

He argues that the courts ruling that the SECs actions were illegal is a clear indication that the agencys authority should not extend beyond reasonable limits.

The recent court ruling, which favored Grayscale, underscores the challenges the SEC faces in maintaining its regulatory dominance in the cryptocurrency space.

The circuit judge of the US Court of Appeals Neomi Rao dealt a blow to the SEC, stating that the rejection of Grayscales claims was erroneous.

This court victory was celebrated not only by XRP supporters, but also by the broader cryptocurrency community, as it raises questions about the SECs approach to regulating digital assets.

Deaton and Alderotys comments serve as a reminder that regulatory clarity and consistency are essential to the healthy development of the cryptocurrency industry.

In a dramatic twist in the cryptocurrency sphere, a cryptocurrency wallet associated with the BNB Smart Chain exploit faced a substantial setback, with three of its positions liquidated in a sudden market crash that saw the price of Binance Coin (BNB) plummet below the $220 mark.

This market crash triggered a cascade of liquidations among various traders. What makes this incident particularly noteworthy is its connection to the infamous BNB Smart Chain exploit, which had previously led to the theft of an astonishing sum of nearly $600 million in BNB tokens.

The exploit, which occurred on 6 October, resulted in the suspension of the crossbridge of the BNB Smart Chain blockchain network. This exploit allowed the cunning attackers to steal as many as 2 million BNB tokens, a sum that was equivalent to as much as $568 million at the time of the theft.

The sheer audacity of this breach reverberated throughout the cryptocurrency community.

However, the story took another turn on 18 August, when a cryptocurrency wallet linked to the exploit found itself in a precarious position.

With collateral assets exceeding $53 million, the wallets assets were ruthlessly liquidated on the cryptocurrency lending platform known as Venus Protocol, as revealed by blockchain security firm PeckShield.

It appears that the hacker responsible for the exploit used these illicit tokens as collateral for a 30 million Tether (USDT) loan on the protocol, a bold move that ultimately led to a substantial loss in the ensuing market turmoil.

This incident serves as a reminder of the volatility and unpredictability that characterizes the cryptocurrency market. While the cryptocurrency landscape is rich in opportunity, it also presents significant risks.

As the cryptocurrency community grapples with security challenges and strives to find more secure and transparent solutions, this incident is a testament to the ever-evolving nature of the digital asset ecosystem, where fortunes can change in the blink of an eye.

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Top 10 European Blockchain Companies: Reshaping Industries … – Cryptopolitan

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In the advancing world of blockchain technology, European blockchain companies have emerged as a hub for innovation and advancement. This article sheds light on the vanguard entities that are reshaping industries through cutting-edge blockchain solutions. From pioneering startups to established players, these companies span various sectors, including finance, supply chain, healthcare, and more. Exploring their Read more

In the advancing world of blockchain technology, European blockchain companies have emerged as a hub for innovation and advancement.

This article sheds light on the vanguard entities that are reshaping industries through cutting-edge blockchain solutions. From pioneering startups to established players, these companies span various sectors, including finance, supply chain, healthcare, and more.

Exploring their contributions, technologies, and impact on the global blockchain ecosystem, we uncover how these companies are driving transformation, fostering decentralization, and redefining traditional paradigms. Join us as we explore the narratives of these remarkable European enterprises that are harnessing the power of blockchain to usher in a new era of transparency, security, and efficiency.

The European Commission acknowledges the significance of legal clarity and well-defined regulations in relation to applications based on blockchain technology. The EU is firmly in favor of establishing uniform regulations across its member states to prevent fragmentation in the legal and regulatory landscape for blockchain. To achieve this, the Commission has introduced a comprehensive set of legislative proposals designed to regulate crypto-assets. The primary goals are to attract investments, ensure the protection of consumers and investors, and update financial market rules for crypto-assets.

The legislative package involves updates to financial market regulations concerning crypto-assets and introduces a legal framework for regulatory sandboxes overseen by financial supervisors within the EU. These sandboxes are intended for the experimentation and implementation of blockchain technology in securities trading.

Additionally, the European Central Bank (ECB) and the European Commission are collaborating to examine the feasibility of introducing a digital Euro. This is being explored within the context of their respective mandates and independence as outlined in the Treaties.

For crypto-assets categorized as financial instruments under existing directives, the Commission has proposed a pilot regime to facilitate trading and settlement using blockchain technology. This regime allows for exemptions from existing rules, encouraging innovation and testing of blockchain-based solutions. For crypto-assets that do not fall under the financial instruments category, a distinct regulatory framework has been proposed. This framework would replace current EU and national regulations governing the issuance, trading, and custody of such assets.

The Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) aims to promote innovation while safeguarding consumers and maintaining the integrity of cryptocurrency exchanges. The proposed regulation covers entities that issue crypto-assets, businesses offering related services, digital wallet operators, and cryptocurrency exchanges. The regulation includes provisions against activities like insider trading and front-running.

Furthermore, there are plans for a pan-European blockchain regulatory sandbox facilitated by the European Blockchain Partnership in collaboration with the European Commission. This sandbox will bring together regulators, companies, and technology experts to test innovative solutions and identify challenges in their implementation. It is envisioned for use cases both within and outside the European Blockchain Services Infrastructure (EBSI), spanning sectors such as health, environment, mobility, and energy. The expected launch of this sandbox is set for 2021/22.

OpenLedger is a pioneering startup specializing in the development of its own blockchain applications across widely used blockchain platforms. The company not only offers cutting-edge blockchain technology but also provides comprehensive development services. With its inception dating back to 2014, OpenLedger boasts a wealth of experience and proficiency in the field of blockchain technology, resulting in a substantial client base that holds high levels of satisfaction.

This firm possesses the capability to craft decentralized initiatives on existing blockchain networks or even construct entirely novel blockchains using the OpenLedger framework.

Derived from the Finnish term ghost, Aave is a revolutionary non-custodial Ethereum protocol designed for decentralized lending and borrowing. This open-source framework introduces the issuance of aTokens, compliant with the ERC20 standard, to lenders in a mirrored 1:1 proportion to the assets they contribute.

An interesting feature is that interest begins compounding instantly, observable through a continuous augmentation in the quantity of aTokens possessed by the lender. This interest stream is distinct from the aTokens representing the initial principle and can be directed to any designated address.

One of Aaves notable offerings is the concept of flash loans, which entail trustless, uncollateralized loans necessitating borrowing and repayment within the same transaction. This particular function, tailored towards developers, has the potential to spawn novel DeFi (Decentralized Finance) applications.

With the surging ubiquity of blockchain-based transactions, lending, and borrowing in the impending years, Aave emerges as a startup deserving of vigilant observation. Its innovative approach holds promise as the landscape of decentralized finance continues to evolve.

Ledger specializes in providing hardware wallets and security solutions for storing cryptocurrencies and digital assets. Founded in 2014 and headquartered in Paris, France, Ledger has become a prominent player in the cryptocurrency industry, offering products designed to enhance the security of cryptocurrency holdings and transactions.

Ledgers flagship product is the Ledger Nano series, which includes hardware wallets like the Ledger Nano S and the Ledger Nano X. These hardware wallets are small, portable devices that store users private keys offline, providing a secure way to store and manage cryptocurrencies. The devices are designed to protect against various types of cyber threats, such as hacking and malware attacks, that can compromise the security of online wallets and exchanges.

In addition to hardware wallets, Ledger offers software solutions like Ledger Live, a desktop and mobile application that allows users to manage their cryptocurrency holdings, track their portfolio, and perform transactions in a user-friendly interface.

One of the key features that sets Ledger apart is its emphasis on security. The hardware wallets are designed with robust encryption and tamper-proof features to prevent unauthorized access to private keys. This offline storage approach, often referred to as cold storage, is considered one of the safest methods for storing cryptocurrencies.

As of my last update in September 2021, Ledger had gained a significant user base and was recognized as a leading provider of hardware wallet solutions for crypto enthusiasts and investors. However, I recommend checking the latest sources for any updates on the companys products, services, and developments beyond September 2021.

DappRadar is a company that focuses on providing data and analytics for decentralized applications (Dapps) in the blockchain space.

Founded in 2018 and headquartered in Lithuania, DappRadar has become a prominent player in the cryptocurrency and blockchain industry by offering insights and information about Dapps across various blockchain platforms.

DappRadar tracks and monitors a wide range of decentralized applications across multiple blockchains, including Ethereum, Binance Smart Chain, and more. This tracking allows users to gain insights into the popularity, usage, and trends of various Dapps.

It provides users with comprehensive market intelligence and data analysis related to Dapp usage, transaction volumes, user engagement, and more. This information can be valuable for investors, developers, and enthusiasts looking to understand the Dapp ecosystem better.

DappRadar employs mechanisms to filter out fake and irrelevant activities within the Dapp ecosystem. This helps users access accurate and reliable data, enhancing transparency and trust in the space.

Users can create and manage their cryptocurrency portfolios within the DappRadar platform. This feature allows individuals to monitor their investments and Dapp-related activities in one place.

DappRadar ranks Dapps based on their usage, transaction volumes, and other relevant metrics. These rankings can help users discover popular and promising Dapps.

Elrond is a blockchain technology company that aims to provide a highly efficient and scalable blockchain infrastructure.

Founded in 2017 and headquartered in Romania, Elrond seeks to address some of the scalability and performance challenges that traditional blockchain networks face. The companys primary focus is on developing the Elrond Network, a blockchain platform designed to offer fast transaction speeds, low fees, and robust security.

Elronds innovative approach to blockchain scalability, high throughput, and fast transactions has garnered attention within the blockchain community. The company seeks to provide a user-friendly and efficient blockchain platform that can be utilized for a wide range of applications, from financial services and decentralized finance (DeFi) to gaming and supply chain management

IOTA Foundation is headquartered in Berlin, Germany and is a technology company that focuses on developing a decentralized, feeless, and scalable distributed ledger technology (DLT) called the IOTA Tangle. Unlike traditional blockchain systems, the IOTA Tangle does not rely on a chain of blocks but rather uses a unique directed acyclic graph (DAG) structure.

Key features of the IOTA Tangle include its scalability and ability to handle a growing number of transactions more efficiently. Unlike conventional blockchains, as more transactions are added, the Tangle becomes faster and more secure due to its inherent parallelism. The Tangles architecture is particularly suited for Internet of Things (IoT) devices, enabling feeless microtransactions and secure data transfer.

The IOTA Tangle aims to address challenges like transaction fees and scalability present in traditional blockchains. By eliminating fees and promoting scalability, it offers a platform for various applications, including supply chain management, digital identity verification, and data integrity in sectors requiring fast, secure, and feeless transactions. While the Tangle has faced technical critiques, the IOTA Foundation continues to develop and refine the technology, reflecting its commitment to pushing the boundaries of distributed ledger systems.

IOTAs unique approach to distributed ledger technology, with its Tangle structure and focus on feeless microtransactions, has attracted attention from both the blockchain and IoT communities.

The IOTA Foundation continues to drive research, development, and partnerships to realize the potential of its technology across various industries.

It was established in 2016 in Leuven, Belgium, by Matthew Van Niekerk and Roderik Van der Veer. Having secured over 5 million in funding, SettleMint aims to democratize blockchain integration in the future business landscape.

The company provides infrastructure that simplifies the design, construction, and integration of blockchain applications through a proprietary low-code solution called BPaS (Blockchain as a Service). This allows companies to swiftly transition from conceptualization to the implementation of blockchain applications, reducing complexity and expediting development.

The company is headquartered in London and founded in 2015 and is dedicated to facilitating the safe adoption of blockchain across various sectors including traditional financial institutions, governments, regulators, and individuals.

It offers anti-money laundering (AML) solutions tailored for virtual currencies and blockchain participants. This empowers financial institutions and regulators to engage confidently in the cryptocurrency domain.

The company has introduced its own token, AMLT, which incentivizes users to report fraudulent activities. Coinfirms funding rounds have amassed around 5 million, with recent funding being secured earlier this year.

Limechain, based in Sofia, Bulgaria, was established in 2017 by Nick Todorov, Vladislav Ivanov, George Spasov, and Chris Veselinov. This startup specializes in providing blockchain solutions for both startups and established corporate entities. Its services include blockchain development, smart contract creation, ICO (Initial Coin Offering) support, and crowd sale facilitation.

LimePay, a significant offering, is a SaaS platform enabling end-users to carry out transactions for decentralized applications (dApps) using fiat money, obviating the need for crypto wallets. The company has prominent clients such as Procter & Gamble, Raiffeisenbank, and Vaultitude.

It was established in Estonia in 2017, is a global healthcare blockchain technology company. Its platform enhances transparency and reduces bureaucracy in healthcare systems by coordinating medical care, benefits, and payments.

The platform operates natively on the Ethereum blockchain and uses the ERC20 token standard. With a strong community of specialists and advisors, Solve.Care has raised 26.7 million.

In the dynamic landscape of blockchain innovation, the above named European blockchain companies stand as exemplars of ingenuity, collaboration, and transformative impact. Their visionary endeavors have transcended geographical boundaries, contributing to the global advancement of blockchain technology. Through ingenious solutions, these companies have revolutionized sectors ranging from finance to healthcare, proving that blockchains potential knows no bounds.

As Europe continues to foster a thriving ecosystem of innovation, these companies serve as beacons of inspiration for both established players and aspiring startups. With a shared commitment to transparency, security, and decentralization, these European trailblazers are not only shaping industries but also shaping the very fabric of our digital future.

As the blockchain landscape evolves, their contributions will undoubtedly continue to shape and reshape the possibilities of what this revolutionary technology can achieve on a global scale.

Cryptocurrencies are legal in most European countries. However, the legal status can vary from country to country, with some nations embracing cryptocurrencies, while others impose restrictions or warnings about potential risks.

The ECB views cryptocurrencies with caution due to concerns about consumer protection, financial stability, and potential risks associated with their use. However, the ECB has also explored the concept of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and their potential benefits.

The EU takes a mixed approach to cryptocurrency regulation, with different member states implementing varying regulations. The EU's Fifth Anti-Money Laundering Directive (5AMLD) has brought cryptocurrency exchanges and wallet providers under anti-money laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) regulations to combat potential illicit activities.

The European Blockchain Partnership aims to establish a collaborative framework among EU member states to support the development and adoption of blockchain technology across various sectors, fostering innovation and cross-border interoperability.

Yes, many European countries are supportive of blockchain startups and innovation. Governments and institutions provide grants, funding, and regulatory sandboxes to encourage the growth of blockchain-based businesses.

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IT experts issue new warnings over Online Safety Bill plans to weaken end-to-end encryption – ComputerWeekly.com

Plans by the government in the Online Safety Bill to require tech companies to scan encrypted messages will damage the UKs reputation for data security, the UKs professional body for IT has warned.

BCS, The Chartered Institute for IT, which has 70,000 members, said that government proposals in the new laws to compromise end-to-end encryption are not possible without creating systemic security risks and in effect bugging millions of phone users.

The warning, in a study by the BCS Fellows Technical Advisory Group, comes as the controversial bill introducing new powers to monitor encrypted communications for child abuse and other illegal content returns for its third reading in the House of Lords.

The BCS argues in The Online Safety Bill and the role of technology in child protection, produced by a panel of 21 technology experts, that the government is seeking to impose a technical solution on a problem that can only be solved by broader interventions from police, social workers, and educators.

Some 70% of BCS members say they are not confident that it is possible to have both truly secure encryption and the ability to check encrypted messages for criminal material.

The chair of the BCS Fellows Technical Advisory Group, Adam Leon Smith, told Computer Weekly that the government cannot rely on untested technology to meet the objectives of the Online Safety Bill, which aims to protect internet users from illegal or harmful content.

The government is trying to legislate technology into existence. Rather than looking at broader approaches such as education, training and public awareness, it is looking for technology to solve the problems, he said.

The Online Safety Bill (OSB) gives the regulator Ofcom powers to require communications services to install accredited technology to inspect the contents of messages sent by end-to-end encrypted services for child abuse or terrorism content.

Ofcom will have powers to impose scanning technology without requiring authorisation from a court or an independent judicial commissioner, in effect bypassing the existing safeguards governing surveillance in the UKs Investigatory Powers Act 2016.

The proposals have led to a backlash from encrypted messaging providers, including WhatsApp, Signal and Element, which have threatened to withdraw their services from the UK if the bill becomes law.

The BCSs expert group said the proposed legislation is likely to damage the UKs international reputation on data security and its reputation as an effective regulator of technology.

As well as undermining the market for products developed in the UK, the OSB would make the UK an insecure link in cross-border communications, it said.

My fear for individuals is they will be forced to use technologies which do not protect privacy but claim that they do. My fear for businesses in the UK is they will become second-class citizens compared to their trading partners in terms of data adequacy, said Smith.

In Australia, a 2021 study by the Internet Society found that the Australian Telecommunications and Other Legislation Amendment (Assistance and Access) Act 2018, better known as TOLA - which gave the state powers to require communications company to assist in providing access to encrypted data - had the potential to cost the Australian economy multiple billions of dollars and to undermine trust in digital services and the internet.

Ofcom is expected to mandate technology known as client-side scanning to inspect the contents of communications sent by secure messaging services and mobile phones before they are encrypted.

This would require communications service providers to install software capable of analysing messages and to send reports back either to a government agency or a technology provider.

The BCS argues that client-side scanning would introduce a systemic vulnerability that could be exploited by criminals or hostile nation states that is likely to outweigh any benefit to law enforcement.

Another scanning technology under consideration, homomorphic encryption, which makes it possible to perform calculations on encrypted data to identify its content, would also weaken encryption.

BCS experts are divided over how long it will take to develop a useable version of homomorphic encryption, with estimates ranging from a few years to 20 years, said Smith.

But it wouldnt be end-to-end encryption. It would be a weakened version of it, he added.

The trade-off proposed by the Online Safety Bill, which will weaken the privacy of all citizens, including children, according to the BCS report, should be evidence based and proportionate to the problem.

Although end-to-end encryption has grown significantly since 2015, it has not lead to a decrease in UK prosecutions for images of abuse.

And in Germany a study by the Max Planck Institute showed that increased digital surveillance did not lead to an increase in criminal convictions.

At the same time police have shown that they have been able to penetrate fully encrypted communications systems following a series of cross-border operations to harvest messages from the EncroChat and Sky ECC phone networks and other encrypted services.

Research published by Imperial College London in May found that the risks of using client-side scanning are not yet well enough understood to justify its deployment on hundreds of millions of devices.

The university researchers warned that government agencies, including intelligence and law enforcement, could embed hidden features such as facial recognition or other surveillance capabilities in client-side scanning technology.

The UKs National Research Centre on Privacy, Harm Reduction and Adversarial Influence Online (REPHRAIN) has called on politicians to consider an independent scientific evaluation of scanning technology before voting through the bill.

And in July some 70 UK information security and cryptography researchers warned in an open letter that the proposals for mandating technology to monitor encrypted messaging services in the OSB could be exploited by hostile governments or hackers for malicious purposes if they were introduced.

Their Open Letter from Security and Privacy Researchers in relation to the Online Safety Bill, also argued that reliable solutions for detecting child sexual abuse images do not yet exist and risked generating false positives.

That could lead to private, intimate or sensitive messages being wrongly passed on to reviewers in technology companies or law enforcement, the letter stated.

It could also inundate police and intelligence services with large quantities of data, including false positives, that would be difficult to process.

The House of Lords introduced an amendment to the Online Safety Bill in July, which will require the regulator to commission a report by a skilled person before giving tech companies technical notices to require them to install technology to scan encrypted messages.

It is not clear what qualifications the person would need or what assessment would be required before permitting scanning.

However politicians have been wary of criticising provisions in the Online Safety Bill that would damage privacy as it is being presented as a bill to combat child abuse and terrorism, causes that it is difficult to argue against.

It can be incredibly difficult for politicians to speak out about it, and it is unfortunate that there does not seem to be a political appetite to block this bill, Smith said.

Labour dropped a proposed amendment that would have required an independent judicial commissioner to review whether the measures were proportionate and that appropriate regard had been given to freedom of expression and privacy rights.

The Lords also dropped a proposed amendment by conservative peer Lord Moylan, which would prohibit Ofcom from imposing any requirement on technology companies that would weaken or remove end-to-end encryption.

Matthew Hodgson, CEO of the encrypted messaging and collaboration platform Element, and technical co-founder at Matrix.org told Computer Weekly that scanning technology would create vulnerabilities that could be exploited by hackers and rouge states.

He said that the UK was in danger of setting a precedent for less democratic nations to introduce similar surveillance on communications.

"Detecting illegal content means all content must be scanned in the first place. By adding the ability to use scanning technology at all, you open the floodgates to those who would exploit and abuse it. You put the mechanism in place for mass surveillance on UK citizens by the good guys and the bad," he said.

Bad actors dont play by the rules. Rogue nation states, terrorists and criminals will target that access with every resource they have. OSB is outright dangerous," he added.

Commenting on the BCS report, Robin Wilton, director of internet trust at the Internet Society, said the government should increase its support for policies with less dangerous consequences, including public awareness campaigns, professional training, and conventional police work.

The trust that the government places in emerging technologies to solve societal problems is unproven. Technologies that compromise encryption through circumvention or backdoor access would expose UK residents to a new array of online harms, including blackmail and scams

BCS chief executive Rashik Parmar said that those responsible for creating the technology mandated by the Online Safety Bill must ensure it meets the highest standards of competence, inclusivity, ethics and accountability.

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How to verify encryption in Google Messages – ZDNet

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Security should be a top concern for you. To that end, you've probably secured all of your accounts with multi-factor authentication and started enabling end-to-end encryption (E2E) on every service that offers the feature.

What does E2E mean? In simplest terms, it means any message you send from Google Messages is encrypted the second it leaves your phone and isn't decrypted until it reaches the recipient's device. That means no one in the middle (even your ISP) can read the message. This is especially important for anyone who might be transmitting text messages of a sensitive nature.

Also: The best VPN services: Expert tested and reviewed

Even if you're not sending data that might be of significance, it's still wise to maintain your security and privacy. To that end, E2E should be a priority for your messages.

Google rolled out E2E to its Messages app some time ago. With this feature, anyone you communicate with who has Chat features enabled within the app will enjoy end-to-end encryption for your chats. Every time you send a message to that person, you'll notice a small lock icon at the bottom right of the Send button to indicate the message is encrypted.

The lock icon attached to the send button indicates E2E is enabled for that chat.

But how can you be certain the E2E is working as expected?

Fortunately, the developers added a handy little feature for that very reason. This verification relies on both parties, so you'll have to share these instructions with the person with whom you want to verify.

Also: How to set up Google Alerts to keep tabs on topics that interest you

Let me show you how this is done.

What you'll need:The only things you'll need are the Google Messages app (with Chat features enabled) and another person who has the same app with the same feature switched on. Unless both parties have the feature enabled, this won't work.

The first step is to unlock your phone and open the Messages app. Once the app is open, locate and open a conversation with a contact that also has Chat features enabled.

From within that chat, tap the three-dot menu in the upper right corner and then tap Details.

Accessing the Details page from the main menu.

From the Details window, tap Verify encryption.

From this same menu, you can also block and report a message as spam.

In the Verify encryption window, you'll see a collection of 12 strings of random numbers. What you have to do is compare those numbers to the person you're chatting with.

Also: How to encrypt your email (and why you should)

If every number matches, the encryption is valid and verified.

Your string of numbers will not be blurred out.

Do yourself a favor and don't take a screenshot or copy/paste the numbers and send them to the recipient. Your best option is to compare the numbers in person or over the phone. You don't want those numbers to get in the wrong hands because there could be a way to use those numbers and create a false account where a malicious actor could pose as the original recipient.

Better safe than sorry.

And that's how you verify the encryption of your Google Messages chats. Chances are very slim that E2E won't check out, but having it verified is a handy way to ensure it's working as it should.

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Crackdowns on Encrypted Messaging Don’t ‘Help the Children’ – The Daily Beast

Returning from their summer recess, United Kingdom politicians are poised to enact a deeply misguided and flawed law that will make the internet less safe for everyone on Earthand the United States and European Union arent far behind.

The House of Lords this summer squandered a key opportunity to amend the Online Safety Bill truly a misnomer for the agesso that it wont erode vital protections for all digital communications. Amendments could still be offered until Sept. 6, but this seems less likely with each passing hour.

U.K. government officials, for years, have voiced concerns that online services dont do enough to tackle illegal content, particularly child sexual abuse material. The solution was the Online Safety Bill, ostensibly seeking to make the U.K. the worlds safest place to use the internet.

But the bill in its current form would achieve the oppositeby requiring websites and apps to proactively prevent harmful content from appearing on messaging services. That necessarily must lead to universal scanning of all user content: All users text messages, images, and videos would be checked and monitored before being posted.

Its a 21st-century form of prior restraint, violating the very essence of free speech. Its a death knell for end-to-end encryption, and with it, every internet users right to privacy.

Private communication is a fundamental human right, and in the online world, the best tool we have to defend this right is end-to-end encryption. It ensures that governments, tech companies, social media platforms, and other groups cannot view or access our private messages, the pictures we share with family and friends, or our bank account details. This is a particularly vital protection for the most vulnerable in society, such as children seeking relief from abuse or human rights defenders working in hostile environments.

Yes, indeed, lets think of the children: This bill badly erodes their rights to privacy, agency, and safety.

Civil society organizations, security experts, and tech companies have clearly and unequivocally asked for this bills anti-encryption sections to be withdrawn; Apple in June joined the chorus of voices warning that the bill could put U.K. citizens at greater risk. Secure communications providers, including Signal and WhatsApp, have said they will halt all U.K. service if the law is passed as written.

The consensus is that theres no backdoor to encryption that wont be exploited by bad actors such as cyber criminals, rogue employees, domestic abusers, and authoritarian governments.

But think of the children! the bills supporters might exclaim.

Yes, indeed, lets think of the children: This bill badly erodes their rights to privacy, agency, and safety.

Children, like adults, rely on encrypted communication apps like WhatsApp or Signal, and have legitimate expectations to not be subjected to mandatory identity verification, arbitrary filtering, and surveillance. More specifically, abused children need private and secure channels to report what is happening to them. Yet the bill, while intending to protect children, fails to respect their privacy and disregards internationally recognized principles on children's rights.

Make no mistake, this awful bill wont just affect the U.K.it will be a blueprint for repression around the world. The bills defenders are quick to highlight the worst content that exists online, like pro-terrorism posts and child abuse material, but the surveillance clearly wont end there. Companies will be pushed to monitor wider categories of content, and to share information about users between jurisdictions. Journalists and human rights workers inevitably will become targets. And users will never be certain of whether their private messages are being read and intercepted by private companies.

Yet Parliament has taken no heed. Worse yet, the U.K. is not alone in this effort: Unable to build public support for the idea of police scanning every digital message, lawmakers in other liberal democracies also have turned to work-arounds, claiming encryption backdoors are needed to inspect files for the worst crimes. Theyve claimed falsely that certain methods of inspecting user files and messages, like client-side scanning, dont break encryption at all.

In the United States, its the EARN IT Act; in the European Union, its the draft Regulation to Prevent and Combat Child Sex Abuse. Government agencies also triedand, thank goodness, failedto pressure Apple into adopting a system of software scanners on every device, constantly checking for child abuse images and reporting back to authorities.

Signal president Meredith Whittaker put it succinctly: Encryption is either protecting everyone or it is broken for everyone."

There is no middle ground, no safe backdoor if the internet is to remain free and private. It may now be too late to stop the Online Safety Billto which the only solution now might be litigationbut its still-nascent American and European counterparts must be either substantially reworked or abandoned entirely.

Paige Collings is Senior Speech and Privacy Activist at the Electronic Frontier Foundation, a nonprofit digital civil liberties organization headquartered in San Francisco.

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