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From virtual tours to smart contracts: how martech is revolutionising real estate – ETBrandEquity

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Real estate experts might be able to predict market trends, property values, and demand with the use of predictive analytics driven by Martech. Pricing plans and investment choices could be made with greater accuracy thanks to this data-driven approach.Enhanced security and privacyAs transactions grow more digital, protecting the security and privacy of sensitive information will be crucial. To safeguard all parties, Martech Solutions will probably emphasise enhanced encryption, biometric verification, and decentralised data storage.

More than just a story about technology and marketing, the story of how Martech is changing the real estate sector is a tale of flexibility, empowerment, and the unrelenting quest for greatness. In this story, transactions become seamless symphonies, and customers become beloved traveling companions. Properties become fantasies to explore. As we embrace the Martech era, we discover that we are the architects of a future in which the nexus of invention and creativity establishes the framework for a reimagined world.

Martech's impact on real estate is more than just technology; it's a mindset shift that encourages adaptation, innovation and the relentless pursuit of better customer experiences. (The author is an entrepreneur, real estate investor and consultant)

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Introduction to Testnet – LCX – LCX

Testnet Features and Functionality

Isolated Development: Testnets provide an isolated space where developers can freely experiment without worrying about potential vulnerabilities or disrupting the main network. This separation allows for a more iterative and agile approach to development, fostering innovation and creativity.

Smart Contract Testing: One of the key functionalities of testnets is the ability to test and deploy smart contracts. Smart contracts are self-executing agreements that automatically execute predefined actions when specific conditions are met. Testnets allow developers to thoroughly test these contracts, ensuring their reliability and security before they are deployed on the mainnet.

Consensus Mechanism Testing: Testnets allow developers to test different consensus mechanisms and explore their implications. By experimenting with various consensus protocols, developers can evaluate the performance, scalability, and security of their chosen mechanism, ultimately optimizing the networks efficiency.

Network Upgrades: Testnets serve as ideal platforms to test network upgrades and new protocol implementations. By simulating the effects of upgrades on a smaller scale, developers can identify and rectify potential issues, enhancing the overall stability and functionality of the mainnet.

Risk Mitigation: Testnets provide a risk-free environment where developers can identify and rectify potential vulnerabilities before deploying their code on the mainnet. This significantly reduces the likelihood of security breaches, hacks, or unforeseen technical glitches.

Community Engagement: Testnets offer an opportunity for developers and users to actively participate in the development process. Early adopters can provide valuable feedback, report bugs, and suggest improvements, fostering a collaborative ecosystem that promotes continuous innovation.

Iterative Development: Testnets facilitate an iterative development process, allowing developers to refine their code, experiment with new features, and implement changes based on user feedback. This iterative approach promotes continuous improvement and drives innovation within the cryptocurrency ecosystem.

Education and Skill Development: Testnets provide a valuable learning environment for aspiring developers and enthusiasts. By actively engaging with testnets, individuals can gain hands-on experience in blockchain development, smart contract deployment, and network management, ultimately fostering a skilled and knowledgeable community.

Public Testnets: These testnets are open to the public, allowing anyone to participate in testing and experimentation. Examples include Ropsten (Ethereum), Rinkeby (Ethereum), and Kovan (Ethereum).

Private Testnets: Private testnets are restricted to a select group of individuals or organizations. They offer more controlled environments for testing and often involve collaboration between developers, auditors, and project contributors.

Testnets are indispensable tools in the realm of cryptocurrency development, offering a controlled environment where developers can refine their ideas, test their code, and ensure the stability and security of blockchain networks. By leveraging the power of testnets, developers can mitigate risks, engage with the community, and drive innovation within the rapidly evolving cryptocurrency ecosystem. As cryptocurrencies continue to shape the future of finance and technology, testnets will remain an integral part of the development process, fueling the progress and advancement of decentralized systems.

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Bitcoin Holds Steady Above $27K and Hawkish FOMC Comments … – Unchained

The U.S. central bank is expected to leave the Federal funds rate unchanged on Wednesday but may indicate that it is going to raise rates again later this year.

Photo by Rachel McDermott on Unsplash.

Posted September 19, 2023 at 5:52 pm EST.

As the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) mulled its likely path sideways, major cryptocurrencies stood largely in place from the previous days levels.

Bitcoin, the largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, was recently trading above $27,300, up about 1.2% over the past 24 hours. Early Tuesday, BTC jumped above $27,000 for the third time in a month, slipping slightly but then regaining its perch comfortably above the threshold as investors waited for the central bank to announce its next interest rate decision on Wednesday.

The CME Federal Funds Rate tool a widely watched predictor of Federal Reserve monetary policy now forecasts a 99% probability that the bank will not raise interest rates amid worries that it has been overly hawkish. Still, Fed watchers largely expect Chair Jerome Powell to talk tough in his post-announcement comments. The bank is committed to taming inflation, which has declined steadily over the past 13 months but remains uncomfortably above the Feds 2% goal.

In an email to Unchained, Dave Weisberger, CEO and co-founder of algorithmic crypto trading platform CoinRoutes, wrote that bitcoin is unlikely to move much from its current range between $25,000 and $27,000, even if the Fed strongly hints at a rate increase later this year or unexpectedly raises it on Wednesday.

Bitcoin has been driven more by patient spot buying, particularly during selloffs, so Im not sure it would sell off very much if the Fed comes out with particularly tough language, Weisberger said. If they surprise with a rate hike tomorrow, Bitcoin will likely drop along with other risk assets, but I would be surprised if it fell below the mid-$25,000 range. This has been a strong support level.

In short, I think the Bitcoin bottom is in, he added.

Ether was recently changing hands at $1,640, roughly flat from Monday, same time. The second largest crypto in market value has largely mirrored bitcoin over the past week, rising steadily after hitting a lull below $1,550 on September 11. Other major altcoins were up slightly, although TON, the native crypto of layer 3 blockchain infrastructure provider Toncoin, was up more than 6.6%. Toncoin has spiked more than 40% since last week when the messaging app Telegram announced that it would integrate the TON network into its app. MATIC, the token of smart contracts platform Polygon, recently rose 3.1%

Equity markets, which regained some ground last week, dipped slightly with the tech-heavy Nasdaq and S&P 500 both sinking 2% to hit their lowest levels in September. But Brent crude oil, a measure of energy markets, and Treasury yields rose.

Weisberger wrote that Powell is likely weighing the potential inflationary impact of the ongoing U.S. autoworkers (UAW) strike and that aggressive comments could at least initially shake risk-on asset markets.

The market will be parsing Chairman Powells language rather closely tomorrow, he wrote. Even though Powell probably wont mention the topic of the UAW and other union demands, its clearly on his mind, particularly as it could signal the start of a wage-push inflation cycle. Thus, it would be unsurprising if Powell comes out rather aggressive in tone, which could well lead to a market dip.

But he also noted that household and federal debts had reached all-time highs and that long-term rates could propel service on U.S. government debt to completely dominate spending and become unsustainable.

The Fed probably will have to consider some form of yield curve control, which, in practice, means quantitative easing, even if they hike short-term rates, he added. In such a scenario, I think Bitcoin would continue to perform relatively well.

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Applications and use cases of blockchain technology – Telefnica

This technology is based on the blockchain, i.e. a ledger, shared and managed by different users in a decentralised manner, which means that each new transaction cannot be modified by any of the users once it has been recorded. This allows for a fully transparent tracking of each record made.

Thus, records can refer to a tangible asset, such as real estate, or to an intangible asset, such as a patent. The information is stored in blocks, in a ledger that cannot be modified, because each block is connected to the previous one, as if it were a chain. This is why blockchain networks have become one of the most important innovations on the business scene. These are some of the most relevant blockchain applications:

This is the most well-known application of this technology, as it is used to back digital currencies, and as a way to decentralise and secure financial transactions. As it does not depend on a centralised entity such as a bank, any movement is recorded in a blockchain distributed and shared by a network of nodes.

The key feature of using blockchain in this context is that each transaction is linked and secured by cryptography. In addition, each new block (transaction) added is integrated in an immutable and transparent manner. This ensures that they can be altered or deleted retrospectively, which increases the trust and integrity of the system.

Smart contracts are computer programmes stored on a blockchain that are automatically executed when agreed conditions are met. However, for this to happen, all parties involved must agree. By using them, we gain in transparency, security and avoid errors and intermediaries that hardly add value.

The fundamental characteristic that makes smart contracts unique is their ability to be executed automatically when the fulfilment of established conditions is validated. Once the conditions are met, the contract is activated and executes on the spot the corresponding actions, such as transferring funds or assets, changing ownership of goods, or issuing digital certificates.

This is one of the blockchain use cases that has shown the greatest potential. Because it improves the traceability, transparency and efficiency of the information collected, its integration optimises and simplifies a wide variety of procedures. It makes it possible to quickly locate each piece of information in a short time, should the need arise. In this context, accessing information quickly saves a lot of time and money as it collects relevant information at all stages of the process, from production to the point of sale or final consumption. Each transaction and movement of goods is recorded as a block, and once the information is aggregated, it cannot be modified or deleted, ensuring the immutability of the data.

Companies such as Coca-Cola have designed blockchain-based protocols to automate complex transactions with the companys suppliers. With its versatility, blockchain could boost global GDP to $1.76 trillion by 2030, according to data from consultancy PwC.

This is a controversial but potentially effective application. It seeks to improve security, transparency and trust in electoral processes through the use of blockchain. As it cannot be changed easily or at all, the risk of fraud would vanish or be drastically reduced.

Blockchain-based e-voting works by creating a secure, decentralised platform that allows citizens to cast their votes. Each vote is recorded as a transaction on the blockchain, ensuring the immutability and transparency of the entire electoral process. In addition, counting is streamlined without losing security.

Identity management in the digital age is a major challenge, requiring effective and secure solutions. Blockchain offers a decentralised and secure model to address the problem and allow users to have greater control over their personal information. In fact, it would not matter which platform it is on, as it would remain on the same blockchain.

In such identity management, each person has a unique, encrypted identifier that is stored on the blockchain. The identifier acts as a key that gives access to certain personal data, always with the consent of its owner. Thus, users can decide what information they want to share and with whom without losing control at any time.

Blockchain applications have arrived to increase security like never before. Their benefits are noticeable in all kinds of sectors and fields. After all, whenever a process needs transparency and security, blockchain is a reliable tool.

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DTCC, Clearstream, Euroclear Call For Industry Cooperation To Support Digital Asset Ecosystem | Crowdfund – Crowdfund Insider

Three of the worlds largest financial market infrastructures (FMIs) DTCC, Clearstream, and Euroclear released a paper on the state of the industrys digital asset evolution.

The paper calls for increased collaboration to progress an ecosystem that currently includes fragmented standards, varying regulatory treatment, limited integrations with institutional-grade payment rails and siloed liquidity all limiting factors to the further digitalization of global financial markets.

While the last several years have seen a growing number of initiatives seeking to establish digital asset-based solutions, the paper suggests that industry-wide transformation will likely slow, unless these challenges are addressed. The paper highlights that two constraints in particular scale and interoperability must be addressed as priorities.

Years of smaller deployments have resulted in sub-scale, isolated pools of liquidity on proprietary DLTs, creating obstacles to growth. In 2023, 74% of DLT projects across the capital markets involved fewer than 6 participants.

Todays digital asset initiatives are also highly disparate, with varying standards and propositions related to settlement and custody processes and inconsistent approaches to the supervision and governance of smart contracts and related DLT protocols.

These challenges, if unaddressed, will perpetuate a fragmented landscape, and run counter to the very efficiencies of DLT that the industry set out to capture initially.

As FMIs, DTCC, Clearstream and Euroclear bring their expertise in innovation and driving industry transformation to address these challenges. To advance adoption and scale, DTCC, Clearstream and Euroclear pledge to collaborate with the industry, ultimately reducing the costs of connectivity and enabling consistent operating standards across processes, platforms, and digital assets themselves.

Jennifer Peve, Managing Director, Global Head of Strategy & Innovation at DTCC, stated:

We are at an inflection point as an industry when it comes to DLT and digital assets. With digital assets forecasted to grow in value to around $16 trillion over the next 15 years, now is the time to assess what is needed to propel advancement.

Jens Hachmeister, Managing Director, Head of Issuer Services & New Digital Markets at Clearstream, said:

As a neutral financial market infrastructure, we are uniquely placed to help the industrys transition efforts by modernizing infrastructure and driving the adoption of standards across DLT protocols and smart contract language that will lead to better and faster interoperability between ecosystems.

Philippe Laurensy, Head of Group Strategy, Product Management and Innovation Euroclear Group, commented:

Financial market infrastructures (FMIs) have a long legacy of supporting technological innovation. Today, the pace of change is consistently accelerating and alongside our partners, we wholeheartedly embrace the promising potential of blockchain and digital assets.

By engaging with traditional and new market participants, DTCC, Clearstream and Euroclears unique collaboration will help to advance the digital asset ecosystem by driving and encouraging market dialogue on the required characteristics of DLT networks, data access, privacy and smart contracts, and ultimately enabling greater interoperability, broad adoption of standards, enhanced operational resilience, and a more robust case for change across the industry.

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Shiba Inu And Bitcoin Spark: A Tale of Two Cryptos – Finbold – Finance in Bold

Press Releases are sponsored content and not a part of Finbold's editorial content. For a full disclaimer, please . If you encounter any issues, kindly report them to [emailprotected].

Blockchain technology is a distributed network that operates on multiple interconnected computers that verify transactions at the same time. This verification improves security and enhances efficiency within the ecosystem. Two emerging decentralized projects, Shiba Inu and Bitcoin Spark, have raised attention in the virtual currency universe.

Shiba Inu, being launched in 2020, had an immense surge two years before the commencement of the 2022 crypto winter. On the other hand, a new entrant, Bitcoin Spark, introduced in 2023, depicts massive potential in creating awareness concerning adopting the Web3 ecology.

SHIB Price Prediction

Shiba, named after a Japanese dog breed, is on the verge of taking over the memecoin arena. Amid the winter market, the cryptocurrency has shown immense efforts for an upsurge. In addition, crypto analysts depict that the project might surge during the imminent crypto bull market happening in early 2024.

Bitcoin Spark Introduction in the Crypto Market

For every emerging project that comes into the crypto ecosystem, every individual seeks to invest in it to profit as it progresses. Others consistently accumulate the FOMO (fear of missing out). A dedicated team has launched a new platform called Bitcoin Spark with the intention of accommodating as many participants as possible.

The project leverages the decentralized ecosystem to facilitate integral aspects such as interoperability, smart contract operation, and scalability improvement. The platform has a well-drafted and clear roadmap that gives data concerning its development phases. Cognitos and Vital Block, a comprehensive and investigative auditing organization, have performed an audit on the networks smart contract functionality.

One of the most exciting things enabling blockchain technology development is the continuous surge of ongoing and imminent projects. Bitcoin is considered the leading digital currency that attracts entrepreneurs. The project, however, is faced with shortcomings, such as a lack of smart contracts, which leads to scalability issues.

The platform can conduct seven transactions per second, a low speed which causes an increment in transaction cost. In addition, Bitcoin has been mining Juggernauts as the prominent vital players with stable finance have taken 50% ownership in the mining industry.

This has created security alarms as they can edit the blockchain and take over the 50 plus 1%. Bitcoin Spark is a groundbreaking project that will terminate all these limitations as it plans on being Bitcoins alternative. Bitcoin Spark will increase the number of nodes and the running outlay to reduce the transaction cost and increase the transaction speed, hence improving scalability.

The network will also integrate smart contract layers, enabling blockchain developers to create layer two scaling solutions. In the ecosystem, anyone can mine as the platform provides an application that facilitates mining activities. Low-powered devices can partake in the projects progress. These electronic devices must be connected to the internet at up to 50 MBps speeds.

Bitcoin Spark has a revenue generation program involving advertisement and renting processing power to firms and individuals. The project will also initiate other methods of revenue generation so that blockchain users can benefit. The advertising sector entails utilizing a small unused part of the website and application for promoting brands; Bitcoin Sparks team members will take 50% of the revenue generator for income.

Another income-generating aspect is renting processing power acquired from the validators nodes. The GPU/CPU power will be utilized for film rendering and running resource-hungry simulations.

Learn more about Bitcoin Spark on:

Website: https://bitcoinspark.org/

Buy BTCS: https://network.bitcoinspark.org/register

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Crypto Will Prevail Through the Evolving Regulatory Landscape – Bloomberg Law

Crypto isnt dead.

Despite the very large and systemic implosions last year in the world of crypto, its on the verge of a turning point in its journey toward mass adoption. The 2008 financial crisis is a historical precedent for cryptos coming resurgence. It shows that the process is long, but well underway.

I believe that three regulatory trends will push crypto toward a tipping point. First, sentiments in the US are changing. Second, the regulatory waterfalla term I use to describe the process of international rulemakinghas been activated. Third, the industry is contributing to self-reform.

Reasonable observers have been advocating for sensible crypto market regulation, because they understand that digital asset adoption is a US economic competitiveness and national security issue in addition to a consumer protection concern.

This view has once again become prevalent in Congress, where a new group of bipartisan lawmakers has introduced legislation that promotes these core interests.

The Payment Stablecoin legislation is emblematic. By defining stablecoin reserve requirements conservatively, the bill protects consumers. By identifying which entities may issue them, it provides a clear path for businesses. And by creating demand for US dollars and treasuries, it protects the dollars role as the worlds reserve currency.

Theres no guarantee any crypto bill will pass, but we may at least be entering cryptos moment of maximum leverage. If crypto continues to win in the district and circuit courts, it will be increasingly difficult for lawmakers to defend the status quo. For those who continue to believe that opposition to crypto is a political winner, they will have the opportunity to test that hypothesis with the US electorate.

The stage is set to regulate digital assets on a global scale, with or without US participation.

As was the case in the last financial crisis, standard setters such as the BIS, FATF, FSB, and IMF likely will lead. We already have one example of their influence with the concept of virtual asset service provider, first introduced and defined by FATF in 2019. In just a few years, VASP was adopted as a foundational classification in crypto regulation, and one that has appeared in forms from the New York Bitlicense to crypto-assets service provider, in MiCA.

While the G20s recent endorsement of the IMF-FSB recommendations on crypto-asset regulation suggests an intensification of interest at the multinational level, we havent yet seen the kind of global coordination that was critical to reaching uniform rules after the financial crisis in 2009.

This is a significant opportunity for emerging regional power centers such as Dubai and Singapore, which seldom have the chance to operate at the top of the regulatory waterfall. For these countries, thoughtful regulation can attract global talent, promote local economic growth, and capture market share in the digital economy from sclerotic superpowers.

And while multiple sources of law could create conflicting rules for the industry, its also a chance to collaborate and iterate across multiple forums.

The evolving regulatory landscape presents risk and opportunity for the digital asset industry. Offering blockchain products and services in full compliance with applicable lawnew and oldis probably among the biggest opportunities.

In January 2022, Fireblocks partnered with a liquidity protocol called Aave to launch Aave Arc, which was conceived as a bridge between businesses and smart contracts. The project objective was to resolve the legitimate concerns around sanctions and anti-money laundering of legal and compliance departments. The product itself was designed as a closed protocol deployment with access restricted to businesses that submitted to KYC and exceeded minimum standards.

Arc wasnt a commercial success. Yet its had the most remarkable afterlife.

At the top of the waterfall, the Monetary Authority of Singapore adopted the idea as part of its Project Guardian sandbox, where theyre testing the viability of trust anchors as gating points for smart contracts, potentially forming the basis for new regulation.

Back at the bottom of the waterfall, identity verification has evolved again, with massive investment by industry in new on-chain passport solutions secured by zero-knowledge encryption. These products will create new commercial opportunities for businesses and individuals to participate in the digital economy in full compliance with applicable law, which may enable future collaboration with regulators.

Is it morally right to ensure that blockchains arent used to finance terrorists and help criminals launder money? Of course it is.

But the reason Im confident it will happen at scale is that its lucrative. More importantly, its the next essential step to pushing crypto across the tipping point.

We meet in the midst of a critical transition from crisis to recovery to turn the page on an era of irresponsibility and to adopt a set of policies, regulations and reforms to meet the needs of the 21st century global economy. This statement, part of the G20s response to the financial crisis of 2008, is even more apt for the paradigm shift underway in crypto markets today.

As dire as financial markets looked then, their recovery was full and comprehensive. Crypto, too, is moving toward its next phase.

Crypto coroners, check the pulse.

This article does not necessarily reflect the opinion of Bloomberg Industry Group, Inc., the publisher of Bloomberg Law and Bloomberg Tax, or its owners.

Jason Allegrante is the chief legal and compliance officer at Fireblocks, where he advises on a broad range of digital asset issues.

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Ether Drops to 14-Month Low Against Bitcoin as Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum Whales Send $60M ETH to Exchanges – CoinDesk

The ether-to-bitcoin ratio dropped to a 14-month low as large token holders, including Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin, moved coins to crypto exchanges, possibly as a prelude to selling.

ETH-BTC dipped to near 0.0602 on Tuesday, according to TradingView data, its lowest reading since July.

The recent price action extended a trend that began in September 2022, confirming some bearish forecasts from analysts for the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization.

Marcus Thielen, head of strategy and research at Matrixport, said Monday on CoinDeskTV that Ethereums protocol revenues have been decreasing for the last three months, and expected BTC to continue outperforming the broader crypto market, including ETH.

Popular crypto analyst Benjamin Cowen, founder of IntoTheCryptoverse, noted in an X post that a potential breakdown in the ETHs valuation versus BTC could be in the cards.

The latest slide in price occurred as some prominent investors also known as whales have recently deposited a total of $60 million ETH to crypto exchanges, raising alarms about further declines in price.

Market participants closely follow the on-chain maneuvers of whales, as they are considered well-informed and have a sizable impact on the market. Depositing assets to an exchange usually signals intention to sell, while withdrawals suggest accumulation.

Most recently, Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin transferred 300 ETH worth roughly $493,000 to Kraken on Tuesday, according to blockchain data noted by security firm PeckShield. While the deposit is rather small, it spurred speculation among crypto watchers given Buterins stature for Ethereum.

Another large holder deposited a total of 30,000 ETH worth nearly $50 million to crypto exchanges Binance, OKX and KuCoin over the past four days, blockchain sleuth Lookonchain noted.

Lookonchain also pointed out that a crypto wallet that acquired tokens from Ethereums initial coin offering (ICO) nine years ago deposited Monday 6,000 ETH worth just shy of $10 million to Kraken.

This entity received roughly 255,000 ETH during the ICO, now worth $423 million Lookonchain noted. Given that the tokens initial price was around 31 cents, selling the coinw now at $1,650 would represent a 527,000% profit.

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Bitcoin Adoption Fund launched by Japan’s $500B Nomura bank – Cointelegraph

Japans largest investment bank, Nomuras digital asset subsidiary Laser Digital Asset Management, has launched a Bitcoin Adoption Fund for institutional investors.

The official announcement noted that the Bitcoin (BTC)-based fund will be the first in a range of digital adoption investment solutions that the firm plans to introduce.

Nomura is a Japanese financial giant with over $500 billion worth of assets and offers brokerage services to leading institutional investors. The Bitcoin fund launched by its digital asset arm will now offer investors direct exposure to Bitcoin.

The Laser Digital Bitcoin Adoption Fund offers long-only exposure to Bitcoin. The financial giant has chosen Komainu as its regulated custody partner. The Bitcoin Fund is a portion of Laser Digital Funds Segregated Portfolio Company that has been registered as a mutual fund in accordance with the Cayman Islands Regulatory Authority.

Laser Digital Asset Management head Sebastien Guglietta said that Bitcoin is one of the enablers of this long-lasting transformational change, and long-term exposure to Bitcoin offers a solution for investors to capture this macro trend.

Related: Bybits MVP license in Dubai very restricted, CEO says

The Bitcoin Adoption Fund might be the first of its kind launched by Nomura and its digital asset arm, but the Japanese investment banking giant has been investing in the digital asset ecosystem for quite some time already. In September 2022, the firm launched its digital asset venture capital arm to stay at the forefront of digital innovation. Earlier in August this year, Nomuras crypto arm, Laser Digital, also won Dubais Virtual Asset Regulatory Authority (VARA) license to operate in the country.

The long-only Bitcoin Adoption Fund for investors in Japan comes amid a growing discussion around Bitcoin-based investment products from regulated and mainstream financial giants. The United States Securities and Exchange Commission approved two Bitcoin-based futures exchange-traded funds (ETFs) even though there is a delayed decision on spot Bitcoin ETFs. Apart from the U.S., Canada and Europe have also approved several Bitcoin-focused investment products over the past couple of years.

Collect this article as an NFT to preserve this moment in history and show your support for independent journalism in the crypto space.

Magazine: Elegant and ass-backward: Jameson Lopps first impression of Bitcoin

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How Spiderchain Plans to Build Ethereum on Bitcoin – Decrypt

Following weeks of debate about Bitcoin drivechains, a similar project to unlock the networks programming potential is picking up steam.

On Monday, Jameson Loppco-founder and CTO of mobile self-custody firm Casapublished a blog post about Spiderchain, which he called yet another proposal for building 2-way pegged sidechains.

A sidechain is a separate blockchain that is tied into the main Bitcoin network in some way. They typically use the same native currencyBTCand may also leverage Bitcoins security guarantees. Sidechains let Bitcoiners access more features with their BTC that the main network cant always provide, such as scalability, programmability, and privacy.

A prevailing difficulty with sidechains, however, is building a 2-way peg allowing BTC to be safely transferred to the sidechain and back without requiring a centralized middleman.

Thats where the Spiderchain, developed by Botanix Labs, comes into play.

The Spiderchain works as a Proof of Stake Layer 2 on Bitcoin, Willem Schro, founder of Botanix Labs, told Decrypt. You stake Bitcoin on Bitcoin in decentralized multisigs.Entities that manage decentralized multisigs are called orchestrators, who run both a Bitcoin node and a Spiderchain node. With every request to move BTC to the Spiderchain, a new multisig is created thats controlled by a random subset of 100 participants within the staker set.

In many ways, the Spiderchain operates much like Ethereum: it is Ethereum Virtual Machine-compatible, has 12-second block times, and uses a proof of stake consensus mechanism to secure the network, whereby orchestrator nodes must stake BTC to participate.

Its EVM is also fully equivalent, meaning existing Ethereum dapps can be easily transferred over to the network by developers. But unlike Ethereum, Schro said that a malicious majority of orchestrators still cannot conspire to steal users BTC.

The design is possible on the current Bitcoin core, so no soft fork or upgrade is needed, noted Schro. This sets Spiderchain apart from Paul Sztorcs drivechain proposal, which requires changing the Bitcoin code that users and miners are currently running. Drivechain was introduced as BIP 300 and BIP 301 back in 2015, and is still yet to be widely embraced for implementation by Bitcoiners.

Drivechains effectively put control of pegged BTC into the hands of Bitcoin miners, but allow for any number of sidechains with any number of properties to be created. It also directly inherits Bitcoins security through merge mining, which piggybacks on the main networks immense proof of work security.

When asked about Spiderchains, Sztorc said they seem very complex compared to his proposal.

I also think that the whole "needs a change to Bitcoin" is pure superstition, unfortunately, he added. People think it means 'the network' must upgrade, but really it is like asking users to install an app on their phone.In Lopps Monday blog post, the CTO cited the nearly decade-old Rootstock proposal, and pointed out some technical vulnerabilities with Spiderchain. Among them is the risk that its BTC peg is broken if the main Bitcoin blockchain experiences a reorg of longer than five blocks, due to the system by which Spiderchain orchestrators are determined. It would be unlikely to be catastrophic due to how the funds are dispersed across many multi-sig wallets, he noted. Schro also admitted that in the networks early stages, Spiderchain will be centralized until more users can come in to stake their BTC. We need to start off centralized in the sense that initially we will have to make the staking permissioned, he said.

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