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The five research presentations covered a range of technologies, demographics and communities. Eshan Mehra and David An looked at synthetic biology as a way to improve access to organ transplantation in lower-resourced areas of the world, while May Ng and Maggie Richardson analyzed what technologies could enhance independence for elderly people.

It was a great way to really expand my knowledge of how you can approach different topics with different mindsets, said Mehra, whos in his first semester at Harvard. The fellowship also introduced me to a lot of new topics, such as predictive artificial intelligence. I really hadnt thought about these applications to global health, but it was really enlightening to think about new career paths and just try something new.

Predictive artificial intelligence (AI), a subject Reis taught to the fellows, was a recurring technology in several of the presentations. Jennifer Arakaki, Elizabeth Peng and Christian Chiu applied it to Alzheimers disease, presenting on how AI could be used to notice signs of the disease much earlier than conventional testing. Lauren Kim, Billan Mahdi and Safaa Hassan presented the technology for an app that uses AI to help improve the mental health of young people.

I came into this fellowship planning to concentrate in biology, maybe with a global health secondary. But after seeing the applications this technology can have, it inspired me to switch my pathway to one that is more all-encompassing of science, technology and global health, said Arakaki, a second-year student now studying computer science and neuroscience.

Tyler Nilson and McKayla Ro initially planned to look at heart disease and diabetes in tropical countries, but their research took them in an unplanned direction. Looking at the impact of Hurricane Maria on the Caribbean in 2017, they realized telecommunications during disaster relief needed improvement.

I had a hard time believing the best we have are ham radios and satellite phones, said Nilson, a second-year student studying human developmental and regenerative biology. I feel like we have a lot of really cool technology, and there has to be a better way.

TGHI plans to further develop Nilson and Ros research next spring with a project on disaster relief and resource allocation. Fall fellowship projects had to include a literature review on their subject matter, but beyond that fellows were free to implement their research through a website, app or other medium.

With the fellowship now over, TGHI can begin implementing some of its projects on a larger scale during the spring semester.

The students capacity to have ethics, compassion and curiosity, their maturity and excitement moving forward, when you layer that with the technical education and collaboration of the fellowship, the maturity is almost instantaneous, said advisor Joel Ray, part of the Senior Common Room at Winthrop House. Theyre so bright and curious, theyre immediately moving to solutions.

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Technology and health on a global scale - Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences

January 2, 2024 4:23 AM | 2 min read

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The Global Managing Partner for AI at IBM (NYSE:IBM), Matthew Candy, has suggested that a degree in computer science may not be a prerequisite for securing a role in the technology industry.

What Happened: During an interview with Fortune, reported by Business Insider on Monday, Candy stated that the evolution of AI might streamline the product creation process for those lacking technical skills.

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Candy noted that the rapid expansion of AI could speed up the stages of ideation, testing, and implementation without necessarily requiring a computer science degree.

Instead, the advent of AI could highlight the importance of soft skills, such as critical thinking and creativity. Candy opined that AI has the potential to enhance creative thought processes.

See Also: How To Cast Harry Potter Spells With Siri On Your iPhone

He further proposed that the growth of AI could impact sectors beyond technology, including the arts, by enabling people to undertake tasks usually performed by specialized roles like graphic designers.

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His perspective mirrors the forecast of LinkedIn Vice President Aneesh Raman that an increase in AI usage could prioritize soft skills over technical ones. The IBM chiefs comments align with a Goldman Sachs report that estimates AI could disrupt over 300 million jobs.

Why It Matters: The views of the IBM AI chief are significant considering the companys recent 2.13 billion ($2.34 billion) acquisition of StreamSets and webMethods to enhance its focus and investment in AI and hybrid cloud. The buyout is expected to add data ingestion capabilities to IBMs AI and data platform, Watsonx.

The AI job market has also seen a surge alongside the rapid advancement of AI technology. Searches for AI-related jobs have soared, with certain roles, such as data scientists and software engineers, being in high demand.

Read Next: Former Trump Lawyer Michael Cohen Admits Using Google Bard To Cite Fictional Cases In Legal Submission

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Is A Computer Science Degree Becoming Redundant? IBM's AI Leader Weighs In - IBM (NYSE:IBM) - Benzinga

If youre updating your resume this holiday season, youll no doubt consider the impact of AI on your employability. While strong coding skills are valuable, dont underestimate the significance of your background in fields like philosophy, literature, or anthropology.

Matt Candy, global managing partner in generative AI at IBM, believes the jobs of the future will be filled by those who can work with AI using language and creative thinking nurtured in liberal arts degrees.

IBM is stepping up its long-running efforts in AI as companies in every sector scramble to adapt to an automated future.

But the skills demanded of the workers hired to herald in that future arent necessarily going to be focused on the ability to fly through code or know their way around a circuit board.

Instead, Candy thinks those who fundamentally understand language and how to apply it could be in line for high-paying jobs related to AI.

Rather than us having to learn to talk the language of technology and programming computers, effectively theyre learning to talk our language, Candy told Fortune.

Candy was mainly referring to a jump in demand for the role of prompt engineers, where employees feed large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT and Bard prompts, questions, and information to train it up in human behavior and thinking.

These jobs can command six-figure salaries and typically dont rely on IT skills.

As language models like ChatGPT face challenges in accuracy and may produce false informationknown as hallucinations, the need for individuals with a strong grasp of language to train and interact with chatbots becomes more apparent.

Alongside the lucrative nature of the ability to improve how chatbots communicate, Candy also thinks demand for creative thinkers and graduates of liberal arts courses could broadly become higher than ever thanks to AI.

Candy explained there is now a democratization of skills taking place in the tech world, lessening the importance of technical workers and increasing demand for right-brainers.

Questioning, creativity skills, and innovation are going to be hugely important because I think AIs going to free up more capacity for creative thought processes.

The speed at which people will be able to come up with an idea, to test the idea, to make something, its going to be so accelerated. You dont need to have a degree in computer science to do that.

The proliferation of other AI software, like Dall-E, also means creative processes like graphic design will increasingly be the domain of people with ideas rather than those who spent years honing their technical skills.

Youre going to be able to take on the role of a designer. You dont need to be a graphic designer and have an art degree to do these things, said Candy.

There will of course still be a big place for computer scientists.

The world is being rewritten in code, Candy says, as industries everywhere from automotive to oil and gas digitize and put new systems in place to take advantage of AI.

But once those systems are in place, Candy says, the creative thinkers may hold an advantage.

It tracks with research conducted into workplace personalities by Slack and polling company YouGov.

Dr Lynda Shaw, a business psychologist involved in the study, suggested workers with a higher emotional intelligence were more likely to become the CEOs of tomorrows AI-focused business landscape.

The proliferation of AI in the last 12 months, kickstarted by the launch of the buzzy ChatGPT, has opened up new horizons for productivity, which Candy also predicts will help drive global GDP in 2024.

However, it has also caused mass anxiety among workers over whether their jobs will be replaced and prompted governments across the globe to push for regulation.

IBMs chief executive said in May that the company would slow hiring for some of its roles, particularly in HR, where Candy says the vast majority of staff conversations now happen with a bot.

Speaking at Fortunes Brainstorm AI conference, Accenture CTO Paul Daugherty said there would be some consolidation of the workforce thanks to the growth of AI, with fewer people needed to do the same tasks.

The biggest worry is the jobs for the people who wont be using generative AI, Daugherty said.

IBMs Candy agrees that while he doesnt see AI as a de facto replacer of jobs, it is likely that people who cant use the technology will be replaced by those who can.

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IBM AI chief advises people who want a tech job in 2024 to learn the language and creative thinking skills you get with the liberal arts - Fortune

Mihai Nadin (Courtesy photo)

Many Monarch butterflies overwinter in Pacific Grove from mid-October to early March, before beginning their southern migration to Mexico. En route, they may travel as far as 2,000 miles, covering a reported 100 miles per day and flying as high as 10,000 feet. Their successful journey is considered a superb victory of anticipatory behavior.

Despite all our computation technology, we dont have a single machine that can perform an evaluation of the future like butterflies can in order to survive. Anticipation is nothing but asking and answering what the future holds for us, said Mihai Nadin, the leading researcher in anticipatory systems, who aims to disrupt science, replacing our reliance on machines with the level of human inquiry necessary to take responsibility for our future.

Computer science endeavors to create machines that processes more and more data faster and faster. Yet the actual data needed to survive, he said, is minimal but significant. Consider the birds that migrate more than 10,000 miles. The entire energy consumed by that bird to get from A to B is just 4.3 watts. But to survive, that little bird will begin his migration based on his anticipation of weather patterns. Heunderstands things.

So does Professor Nadin. The Carmel resident holds advanced degrees in electrical engineering and in computer science, as well as a post-doctoral degree in philosophy, logic and the theory of science, from Ludwig Maximilian University in Munich. He also holds specializations in computer graphics from Brown University and in neural networks and massive parallel computing from Johns Hopkins University.

And yet, Nadin can sift his erudite explanations of anticipatory systems down to the application of migration patterns of birds and butterflies. His latest book, among more than 30 other texts and at least 200 scientific and philosophical articles, Disrupt Science: The Future Matters (Springer, December 2023) is neither a beach read nor a coffee table book. But it is the stuff of fascination,something one might pick up when of a mind to wonder, not what happened but what might.

I started the study of what is called anticipation theory in the 1960s, already so far back in time, Nadin said. Anticipation is a concept that started crystalizing for me as I was looking at the various aspects of what interested me. I was passionate about the arts but at the same time was passionate about the sciences.

In the 1960s, when computers were not yet on the table, Nadin, already involved in computation, was among the first to ask whether computers could be used to create art.

I was asking this, he said, because I look at art as an expression of anticipation. Art is never made in reaction to something; art is always a question mark. As opposed to the sciences, which offer the laws of nature as an answer to the question, every authentic piece of art is an inquiry.

As he sees it, art does not provide answers; it advances the question. It is the inquiry that makes art interesting, which captivates those who are exposed to art. Whether we are experiencing a painting, sculpture, photography, or music, the beauty of it is we have no idea of a definitive answer to the question, he says, for the end is where the whole experience of art truly starts.

I am not an artist. Im not going to assume an identity I dont have. I was interested in computers, Nadin said, in whether this new machinery we created could be used by artists to produce fine art. I decided an authentic artist can use anything in the world to produce art, a computer, a stone, paint. But the computer will not replace your talent if you have it, you have it. If you dont, dont expect that a computer will make you talented.

There is a good chance Nadin was born curious, wondering, looking forward to what lay ahead. It is an orientation that seems to have escorted the professor throughout eight decades of life and continues to direct his perspective today.

When I was still very young, he said, a variety of writing opportunities helped me explore the concepts of that time. I learned what art is by being exposed to it, by being in contact with creative people. Creation means to make possible something that did not exist before. My parents created me. The beauty of creation is that it is one of the things that explains the significance of anticipation.

Born in Romania in 1938, the year his country reportedly was driven into alliance with Nazi Germany, not by affinity but by fear of the Soviet Union and the conviction that only Germany could keep the Soviets out of Romania, it was not fleeing the strife in his country that sent him to America. He left for love.

I did not decide to come to this country; I decided to marry a woman who was born in this country and was visiting Romania. There is a distinction, he said. As a citizen of Romania, I was allowed to marry Elvira only after applying to the President, who took four and a half years to say yes. Now thats anticipation.

In 2004, Nadin, considered a pioneer in the field of computer graphics and a scholar in computer applications for art and design, as well as human-computer interactions and anticipatory systems, joined the faculty at The University of Texas at Dallas. Seven months ago, Nadin, 85, retired, and the Professor Emerita moved with his wife to Carmel, where he continues to look forward to his life.

My primary purpose, he said, is to maintain my state of being alive. Given this desire, I explore the world in which I live and to which I belong. I ask questions. Anticipation informs us about the choices we make in order to continue to be alive. Any action that will undermine my ability to do so is not a good choice. To a large extent this is what my new book is about.

For more information regarding Nadin, visit: http://www.nadin.ws

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Local books: Author advocates for replacing data analysis with the dynamics of anticipation - Monterey Herald