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Cloud storage is a cloud computing model that allows data storage on remote servers operated by a service provider, accessible via internet connections. Its a scalable and cost-effective storage solution for businesses offered through a subscription service. When assessing the overall security of cloud storage and choosing a solution tailored to your business, it helps to determine its features, potential risks, security measures, and other considerations.
Cloud storage utilizes remote servers accessed through the internet, while local storage saves data on physical devices directly connected to a users device. It excels in remote access, scalability, and security, with distributed storage options and privacy adherence capabilities. Local storage prioritizes direct access, potential cost savings, and reduced reliance on the internet, yet lacks the scalability and security of the cloud.
Heres the difference between cloud and local storage in terms of accessibility, distribution, security measures, and more:
Cloud storage stands out as a secure solution because of the security expertise provided by cloud security providers (CSPs), data recovery capabilities, and specific security advancements such as ransomware defense integration, business-focused cloud transformations, increased deployment at the edge, and adoption of NVMe over fabrics.
CSPs professional security expertise substantially contributes to the security capabilities and improvement of the general resilience of cloud storage. Cloud experts actively monitor and respond to potential threats, guaranteeing a continual update and alignment of security mechanisms with the latest requirements. CSP collaboration improves the security environment where theres a need to mitigate the emerging risks quickly and comprehensively.
Cloud storage makes data recovery easier in the event of an accident, deletion, or overwrite. According to Unitrends 2019 cloud storage research, 62% of respondents had successfully recovered data from the cloud. This trend is expected to increase as Gartner projects a threefold rise in unstructured data capacity by 2026. The increased scalability of cloud storage can assist effective data recovery solutions.
Cloud storage combats ransomware threats with integrated protection mechanisms and extensive methods recommended by cybersecurity experts. This integration ensures that the storage environment is capable of detecting, preventing, and recovering from ransomware assaults, which contributes to the overall resilience of stored data.
Gartner predicts that by 2025, 60% of organizations will require integrated ransomware defense strategies on storage devices, up from 10% in 2022. The significant increase in organizations requiring integrated ransomware defensive methods indicates heightened cybersecurity threat awareness. As ransomware threats get more sophisticated, businesses now recognize the importance of strengthening their security methods to protect data from malicious attempts.
Cloud transformations to accommodate the changing business needs now offer the capacity to quickly deploy and adapt. That means implementing new measures or changing it as needed. Cloud storage provides businesses with key benefits, such as flexibility, agility, business continuity, and faster deployment, all of which contribute to overall organizational responsiveness and better security.
In Fortinets 2023 cloud security survey of cybersecurity professionals, 52% selected storage as the service their firm deployed in the cloud. They cited lower risk, enhanced security, and cost savings as they go through migration.
The increased deployment of cloud storage at the edge immediately addresses security concerns over latency. Organizations shorten the time it takes to transmit and process information by storing it closer to where it is generated, reducing the window of risk and improving overall data security during transit.
The huge increase in edge computing and distributed data processing (40% by 2025, up from 15% in 2022) emphasizes the relevance of edge computing and distributed data processing. Organizations attempt to reduce latency and improve real-time data processing capabilities by storing data closer to where its generated.
The use of NVMe over fabrics improves the security of cloud storage by boosting data retrieval procedures. The improved performance and reduced latency of the technology mean that data may be accessed and recovered promptly, lowering the danger of prolonged exposure and potential security issues associated with delayed data retrieval.
The rising adoption of NVMe over fabrics in external business storage arrays (30% by 2025, up from less than 5% in 2021) suggests a trend toward high-performance storage solutions. NVMe over fabrics starts to become an important technology in cloud storage. This trend is particularly vital for core workloads, as enterprises seek faster data access and lower latency.
Despite its obvious benefits, cloud storage still faces common challenges, including misconfiguration, data breaches, insecure interface, unauthorized access, DDoS attacks, insider threats, lack of control, encryption problems, patching issues, compliance, and monitoring issues. Understanding these risks helps firms implement informed risk management and mitigation strategies.
Human errors during the configuration may expose sensitive data or services. Vulnerabilities happen when you incorrectly create permissions, leave default configurations unmodified, or mismanage security settings. Conduct regular audits of cloud configurations and create automation for configuration management. Provide ongoing training for individuals involved in setup and maintenance.
Data breaches frequently occur due to exploited vulnerabilities in cloud infrastructure or applications. Cybercriminals use various ways to acquire illegal access and exfiltrate sensitive data, such as exploiting software flaws, phishing assaults, or using compromised credentials. Anyone with sensitive data stored in the cloud is vulnerable in the event of data breach, so enforce strong encryption, authentication, and patching measures.
Attackers can use interface and API flaws to modify or circumvent security protections. It results in illegal access, data manipulation, or malicious code insertion into the cloud environment. Users connecting with cloud services via interfaces/APIs are in danger, as are enterprises relying on safe data transactions and interactions with external systems. Employ thorough API measures, regular validation of input data, and proper authorization protocols.
Unauthorized users may get access to cloud resources due to lax password regulations, inadequate authentication systems, or compromised user accounts. To address the risk, create strong access controls, enforce strict password requirements, and conduct regular access checks to identify and revoke unnecessary permissions.
DDoS attacks flood cloud services with traffic, overwhelming capacity and causing service outages. Attackers take advantage of weaknesses in the network or application layers to disrupt routine operations. Counter this by using DDoS mitigation services, establishing redundant network designs, and testing the resilience of your systems against simulated DDoS attacks on a regular basis.
Malicious insiders may purposefully abuse their access privileges, whereas reckless insiders may accidentally expose critical data or misconfigure security settings. The lack of awareness, employee dissatisfaction, or social engineering attacks targeting an employee may all cause insider threats. Perform extensive background checks during the hiring process, set stringent access controls, and provide employees with continuous cybersecurity training.
Inadequate data storage and access control may result in unintended data exposure. The lack of control comes from failing to enforce security policies, monitor user actions, or install appropriate encryption mechanisms. To protect sensitive data, evaluate and update security policies on a regular basis and use encryption solutions.
Your data is vulnerable to interception if you dont encrypt it before transferring or storing it in the cloud. Cybercriminals can listen in on communication channels or get unauthorized access to stored data, jeopardizing confidentiality. To mitigate the risk, install end-to-end encryption, encrypt data in transit and at rest, and stay updated on encryption standards and technology.
Security patches not applied promptly make systems vulnerable to exploitation. Cyber attackers target known vulnerabilities, exploiting them to obtain unauthorized access or jeopardize the cloud environments integrity. Create a solid patch management strategy, automate patch deployments when possible, and conduct vulnerability assessments on a regular basis.
Non-compliance with data residency standards and legal requirements occurs as a result of a lack of awareness or a failure to establish procedures to guarantee data is stored and handled in accordance with applicable laws. Its important that you remain updated on data residency requirements and that correct data classification and handling policies are in place.
Inadequate monitoring tools and insight into cloud systems make it difficult to spot suspicious activity in real time. Security issues can thereby go undetected, potentially resulting in extended data exposure or illegal access. Implement comprehensive monitoring solutions, detect anomalies using advanced analytics, and establish incident response protocols.
While cloud storage has many advantages, you must address its weak points to secure data. To lower the possibility of risk, consider using authentication measures, encryption, backup routine, monitoring, and other security measures.
Specifically, here are a few ways to secure your cloud storage from potential threats:
Small and midsize business (SMB) and large enterprise security professionals both prioritize preventing cloud misconfigurations, emphasizing the critical requirement for secure configurations. Securing major cloud apps emphasizes the continuous relevance of businesses application security. Its a prerequisite for all types of businesses to defend themselves against malware and maintain regulatory compliance when implementing comprehensive cloud protection.
While SMBs and large enterprises have overarching needs in cloud storage solutions, they have different limitations and requirements to prioritize.
Common SMB needs include a hybrid option, on-premise storage for regulatory compliance, scalable and cost-effective solutions. They also look for easy data migration paths, the ability to address latency and performance, and a reputable service provider.
Large enterprises often require advanced analytics, comprehensive SLAs, customization, elasticity. They also need enterprise-grade security, global accessibility, high-volume data management, and redundancy and disaster recovery:
Businesses must strike a balance between applying the inherent security features of cloud systems and actively participating in the continuous effort to tighten their security posture in order to fully realize the potential of cloud storage. Cloud storages capabilities are great assets but to achieve their full potential, combine it with active knowledge and adherence to solid organizational security practices.
Next, get deeper insights on how to secure cloud environments to experience the benefits of cloud storage while establishing data integrity and protection.
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How Secure Is Cloud Storage? Features, Risks, & Protection - eSecurity Planet
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