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Latest:A&B looking to embrace Bitcoin – Antigua Observer

The Cabinet of Antigua & Barbuda has instructed the Attorney General, Steadroy CutieBenjamin to draft laws for the implementation of Bitcoin.

This, after a group connected with the Antigua Leisure & Gaming Association met with Cabinet, on Wednesday, to discuss and share knowledge and experience on a new method of transacting the sale of goods and services, which is known as the Bitcoin technology.

The Cabinet has agreed to place the country on the cutting edge of this new technology.

Here in Antigua & Barbuda we know we are always very much front and centre of new developments; we are leaders, trendsetters in the Caribbean, Minister of Trade and Consumer Affairs, EPChet Greene said at the post-Cabinet briefing, yesterday.

He added that what is of interest to the country is the fact that this new currency is immutable; you can always go and trace transactions, so in the context of allegations of our country being involved in tax havens, it allows for better traceability.

The currency benefits us in Antigua & Barbuda in respect to our Internet gaming sector. It will allow us,the satisfaction needed as a jurisdiction in respect to questions that would be asked of us in the Global Environment, Greene said.

Several countries, including Korea and Japan, have already begun the process of recognising and regulating the use of the virtual currency, BitCoin, for business transactions, while other countries, such as Switzerland and Malta, are either already engaged in this technology or have given commitments to get onboard with this development.

The minister is encouraging the public to conduct online searches on BitCoin which came onstream in 2009, and has increased in value several times since it was patented.

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Federal Agents Raid Home of Arizona Bitcoin Trader – CoinDesk

A bitcoin advocate and trader based in Arizona was arrested last week by federal authorities, according to local reports.

Reports from websites include FreedomsPhoenixand Phoenix New Times indicate that Thomas Costanzo was arrested on 20th April for unlawful possession of ammunition stemming from a prior conviction. The arrest resulted from a home raid led by the US Department of Homeland Security.

Yet warrant documents obtained by Freedoms Phoenix suggest that authorities are investigating other aspects of Costanzos activities, including his use or sale of digital currencies including bitcoin, ethereum and dash.

Costanzo, who uses the moniker "Morpheus Titania" online, operates a bitcoin-centered website that was updated as of 3rd April. According to the site, Costanzo has been a full-time bitcoin trader for the past three years, while also selling bitcoin miners and ATMs.

One of the warrant documents approves the search for "digital currency including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Dash, or other digital coin 'altcoin', or any other financial instrument believed to be proceeds of money laundering or drug sales".

Further along, the warrant identifies records for "digital Bitcoin transactions" and devices capable of retaining "virtual currency applications [and] crypto-currency wallet applications" as other items for seizure.

A complaint and subsequent indictment filed in the US District Court for the District of Arizona, however, only account for the allegedly unlawful possession of ammunition.New Times suggested in its report that additional charges could be filed, but its unclear at this time whether that will happen.

According to Freedom's Phoenix, Costanzo is scheduled to appear at a detention hearing on 27th April.

Police carimage via Shutterstock

Arizonaarrest

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Bitcoin and cryptocurrency – South Africa vs the World – MyBroadband

The University of Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance has partnered with Visa to publish the first Global Cryptocurrency Benchmarking Study.

The study collected data from companies and individuals to provide detailed information regarding cryptocurrency usage.

All cryptocurrencies were included in the study, including Ethereum, Dash, Monero, Ripple, and LiteCoin.

The study examined a number of factors, including cryptocurrency payments, wallets, security, and mining distribution.

Luno, one of the biggest Bitcoin exchanges for South Africa, contributed to the global study.

While many South Africans use Bitcoin exchanges and own cryptocurrency, the majority of cryptocurrency companies are distributed throughout North America, Europe, and China.

The study found that the Asia-Pacific region and North America contain 80% of the worldwide cryptocurrency market.

South Africas contribution to the global cryptocurrency market is negligible.

A map detailing the distribution of study participants across global regions is shown below (click to enlarge).

They study showed that only 4% of overall cryptocurrency users were based in the Middle East and Africa region.

A significant portion of cryptocurrency users are from North America, whilethe majority are based in either Europe or the Asia-Pacific region as shown in the graphic below.

The study also found that a large portion of cryptocurrency miners were based in the Asia-Pacific region.

According to the data, only 6% of global transactions are cryptocurrency-to-cryptocurrency exchanges, with the majority (67%) of transactions consisted of national currency to cryptocurrency transactions.

Cryptocurrency payment companies said the biggest obstacle they faced was the difficulty of obtaining banking and money transfer operator (MTO) relationships, along with the high cost of regulatory compliance.

The study looked at which national currencies were supported throughout the world, providingan idea of local demand for services provided by cryptocurrency payment companies.

The South African rand falls below the Kenyan shilling and the Nigerian naira in terms of payment service support for African countries.

The full list of national currencies supported by the surveyed payment companies is below (Click to enlarge).

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Bank of Korea: Cryptocurrency Costs Unlikely to Crowd Out Fiat Currencies – CryptoCoinsNews

South Koreas central bank has published a new working paper analyzing a dual-currency regime by pitting cryptocurrencies against traditional fiat currencies.

Penned by economists and academics from the Bank of Korea and Seouls Hongik University, the working paper, titled Crowding out in a Dual Currency Regime? Digital versus Fiat Currency, [PDF] was published earlier this week.

[W]e examine the impact of a privately issued digital currency and fiat currency using the simplest framework, with which we may derive the most straightforward implications, reads the introduction of the paper. More specifically, we attempt to answer the question of whether digital currency will crowd out fiat currency.

The authors claim their research employs the simplest model of monetary economics to drive these straightforward implications with the minimum number of assumptions. The research considers dual currency regime, one which sees the coexistence of privately-issued digital currencies and fiat currencies issued by the government. Bitcoin is underlined is a notable example of a private digital currency.

Making note of a number of efforts with central banks exploring the possibility of issuing their own digital currencies, the researchers point to the example of the Bank of England which has publicly revealed its effort to do so. Such an attempt could drastically change our monetary system the authors write.

According to the researchers, the costs associated with both fiat and digital currencies will see both of them function together with each others drawbacks. High costs in using one could inturn spur demand for the other, and vice-versa, allowing both fiat and digital currencies to co-exist. They state:

High costs of using fiat currency increase the demand for digital currency. Similarly, high costs of using digital currency relative to fiat currency raise the demand for fiat currency. In a world of imperfect currencies with uncertain costs associated with the use of a currency, it is unlikely that the relative costs of using digital currency will be low enough to drive out and accordingly crowd out fiat currency entirely. Our results rather suggest that the threshold of equating the demand for fiat currency with that for digital currency will allow the co-existence of both currencies.

Fiat currencies have been historically known to decrease continuously, the authors confirm, due to inflation and the factor of new money pumped in to the supply by the central bank, also known as quantitative easing.

Bitcoin, in stark contrast, has a fixed supply which would imply a deflationary bias, the authors note.

This could lead to a situation in which Bitcoin drives out fiat currency as a store of value, the authors speculate, before quickly adding:

However, security or trust issues the decentralization of digital currency and the absence of insurance provided by governmental authorities may prevent digital currency from being used as a store of value. Instead, digital currency may be used as a medium of exchange dominantly.

The authors also point to future research possibilities, such as covering the topic of digital money appreciating due to ever-increasing demand and the possibility of a triple currency regime, one which would see private digital currencies like bitcoin, central bank digital currencies and fiat currencies operate together.

Bank of Korea image from Shutterstock.

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Growing Diversity of Cloud Storage Solutions – IT Business Edge – IT Business Edge (blog)

Storage remains the primary application for the enterprise cloud, but its days as simply a low-cost warehouse for bulk data are coming to an end. Going forward, the enterprise should see a widening array (sorry) of storage options in the cloud, most of them geared toward highly targeted workloads.

According to 451 Research, overall pricing for cloud storage will continue to fall as providers shift the competitive playing field from virtual machines to object storage. Over the past year, object pricing has dropped by 14 percent compared to a 5 percent cut in VM costs. The trend is being driven by a number of factors, including the increased prevalence of cloud-native storage solutions and the fact that object storage itself is quickly emerging as a mainstream enterprise option. As well, top cloud providers are keen on maintaining competitive advantages in both compute and storage, and are likely to take the pricing war to relational database services next.

Data migration to the cloud continues to center largely on storage-related applications like disaster recovery and archiving, according to recent research by backup specialist Zetta. In a survey of 385 IT professionals, DR came in as the number one application for 36 percent of respondents, while file sharing, backup and general storage were in a statistical dead heat for second at around 30 percent. And while lower cost is still the most common reason for employing cloud storage, other factors like speed and management simplicity are emerging as key factors as well.

Cloud storage is also making its way onto leading enterprise systems and platforms, offering users an integrated solution combining low costs, high scale and broad data availability. Oracle recently linked its own storage cloud to the ZFS Storage Appliance, giving organizations a way to converge on-premises and cloud-facing data without expensive gateways or cloud-access licenses. In this way, users pay pennies per GB per month for inbound and outbound data movement while gaining advanced features like intelligent automation, all-Flash storage pools and cloud-scale data protection.

Recent developments are also making it easier for the enterprise to establish integrated storage solutions across multiple third-party clouds. Open-source storage management firm NextCloud recently added a blockchain solution from a company called Sia that allows organizations to build encrypted, distributed storage pools using virtually any provider. While blockchain is typically used as an online ledger for digital currency, it also has broad applications in non-financial settings in which data veracity is still a top priority. Sia maintains it can cut cloud storage costs by a factor of 10 compared to leading solutions like Amazon S3.

Clearly, the cloud will prove to be a valuable asset as the enterprise transitions to a digital services model through initiatives like the Internet of Things and Big Data analytics. Even if only a fraction of the data generated in the coming years is worth saving, it still represents a substantial increase in volume that can only be realistically accommodated by low-cost, cloud-based solutions.

But its important to note that storing data is only part of the equation. Enterprises will also need increasingly sophisticated means of locating, transferring and sharing all of this information.

Even in the cloud, there is a great discrepancy between the value of data at rest and data in motion.

Arthur Colewrites about infrastructure for IT Business Edge. Cole has been covering the high-tech media and computing industries for more than 20 years, having served as editor ofTV Technology, Video Technology News, Internet News and Multimedia Weekly. His contributions have appeared in Communications Today and Enterprise Networking Planet andas web content for numerous high-tech clients like TwinStrata and Carpathia. Follow Art on Twitter @acole602.

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OneDrive vs Google Drive vs Dropbox: The best cloud storage service of 2017 – Alphr

Dropbox, OneDrive and Google Drive are three of the largest cloud storage services available, but each one comes with a number of different benefits. To help you decide which fits your needs best, we've investigated the pros and cons of each service.

Dropbox

Dropbox is a basic file storage service in the cloud. Its very similar to the kind of interface youd expect from a desktop computer, with the ability to arrange your files into folders and sub-folders.

You can choose to share folders with other people too, which is handy if a file is too hefty to send over email or if you want to keep a single version of a document.

OneDrive

OneDrive offers many of the same features as Dropbox, but theyre integrated within the Microsoft ecosystem.

OneDrive, which was formerly called SkyDrive, is intrinsically linked with Microsoft's Windows Phone and Windows operating systems, as well as Office Online (formerly known as Office Web Apps).

If you have a Microsoft email account Outlook or Hotmail, for example you already have OneDrive, as well as access to Office Online.

Windows 10 users will notice OneDrive is one of the apps included with the OS and is accessible from the Start screen.

Google Drive

Google Drive is much the same as OneDrive, only its integrated with Google Docs, as well as Android and Chrome OS. As with Microsoft's offering, if you have a Gmail account, you already have Google Drive.

Free storage (GB)

Google Drive is the most generous of the three services, offering 15GB free storage per user.

OneDrive did once match Google's offering, but then reduced their free storage from 15GB to 5GB. They also cut the previous bonus 15GB of storage when you activate your camera roll backup.Dropbox, meanwhile, offers a measly 2GB per user for free. However, the service operates a bonus scheme: for each person you invite to Dropbox, normally by sharing a folder, who joins you receive an extra 500MB of free storage up to 16GB.

Dropbox does have the highest maximum free bonus 16GB. Admittedly, you'd have to successfully recruit 26 people to the service to get up to Google Drive's minimum capacity, but the possibility is there.

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Amazon, Microsoft and Google’s financial results give an intriguing state of the cloud – Cloud Tech

Analysis April 27 saw Alphabet, Amazon and Microsoft release its most recent financial results, with cloud at the heart of their success. But this doesnt quite tell the full story.

Amazon reported net sales for Amazon Web Services (AWS) hit $3.66 billion (2.83bn), up 42% from a year before, but up only 3.5% from the previous quarters $3.54bn.

Amazons cloud computing arm secured 12 bullet points of its own in the 32-point strong highlights of the quarter, with particular reference to the general availability of Amazon Lex, the technology which powers Alexa, as well as Connect, the companys cloud-based contact centre service. AWS also said that customers had migrated more than 23,000 databases using its database migration service since it had become available in 2016.

In the quotes from the press materials, the focus was on growth in India more than anything else, while in the conference call Amazon only spoke about AWS when prodded by analysts, not being able to give updated usage figures.

Responding to one question around product growth and innovation, Brian Olsavsky, Amazon chief financial officer, noted, as transcribed by Seeking Alpha: We break out very clearly our AWS segment revenue and operating income, and youll also keep in mind that theres price decreases that are part of the business, and were pretty public when we do those. In general, were very happy with that team and the progress theyre making and were deploying more capital as you can see to support the usage growth.

Its worth noting that this apparent downturn can be attributed to Amazon being the most explicit of the three companies when disclosing its cloud results. Microsofts headline of Microsoft Cloud Strength Highlights Third Quarter Results on its earnings press release again doesnt explain the full picture.

The Redmond firm puts its revenue into four buckets; productivity and business processes, intelligent cloud, more personal computing, Figures for intelligent cloud went up to $6.76bn for Q117, up 10.9% from this time last year. While the company does not disclose specific figures for Azure, it did add that sales went up 93% in the most recent quarter.

Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella spent part of his time on the conference call specifically discussing the work Microsoft is doing with Maersk. The transport and logistics provider was revealed as a customer at the Digital Difference event in New York earlier this week, with Nadella explaining, as transcribed by Seeking Alpha: For a company that ships 17 million containers annually, the ability to react quickly can mean the difference of tens of millions of dollars to the bottom line. This is a great example of our three clouds coming together to enable deep digital transformation.

For Google, its even more of an investigation to find out from the press materials, where the word cloud was not mentioned once. Unlike the others, the company steadfastly refuses to disclose its specific cloud revenues, preferring to bundle it in under the nebulous other category, alongside hardware and YouTube subscriptions. Revenues from other businesses totalled $3.1 billion in the first quarter of 2017, up 49% from this time last year. Comparatively, Googles advertising revenues grew 18.8% year on year, at a total of $21.4bn.

Clues as to the extent of Googles cloud push can be found in other areas. Last month, at Google Next in San Francisco, Diane Greene, Google cloud SVP, ferried a flurry of enterprise-grade customers on and off the stage, from Verizon ranked 13 on the most recent Fortune 500 to Colgate-Palmolive (174) and eBay (300). As this publication noted at the time, it made a difference when compared to previous customers the company eulogised over, such as Snapchat and Evernote.

More can be found in the call to analysts last night. Cloud is one of our most important strategic priorities given the scale of opportunity in a rapidly evolving sector and the fact that the requirements for success align with many of our strengths, said Ruth Porat, Alphabet chief financial officer, as transcribed by Seeking Alpha. Google CEO Sundar Pichai was even more effusive. Over the last several months, we have noticed a chance in the types of conversations that Diane and her team are having with customers, he said.

Increasingly, we are being asked to partner for mission-critical projects and full migrations, moving data from on-prem data centres to the cloud, added Pichai. We are seeing a meaningful shift, and this momentum is resulting in a fast-growing business.

So what can be ascertained from this rare coming together of three results calls in one day? For Synergy Research its clear: despite the relative slowdown, AWS remains in a league of its own.

At the top end of the cloud provider market were now seeing a clear stratification featuring AWS, a group of higher-growth chasers, and a couple of more focused niche players, said John Dinsdale, Synergy chief analyst and research director. Beyond those leading companies, the cloud market features a long tail of small to medium sized providers or companies that have only a minor position in the market, typically based on either a specific country or focused application area.

There are decent growth opportunities for some of these smaller players, but they are unlikely to make much impact in terms of overall worldwide market share, Dinsdale added.

In a report issued earlier this month, 451 Research put it in similar terms. For the first time, AWS had fallen behind other providers in terms of user satisfaction; Google scored higher in value for money, and IBM and Microsoft besting the company in terms of understanding the customers business.

As the most recent graphs from the companies show, AWS continues to rule the roost, but the performance of their nearest competitors however far away they may seem right now needs to be acknowledged.

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Satya Nadella’s biggest bet for Microsoft could be its future – Quartz

Microsofts cloud computing business continues to be a rising star, with revenue growing 11% to $6.8 billion in its Q3 2017 from a year earlier.

That growth was a welcome sight as the companys largest revenue streamthe Windows operating system and gamingdeclined for the third consecutive quarter. Microsoft reported $22.1 billion in overall revenue, which just missed analysts expectations. Microsoft shares tumbled in after hours trading.

These results included LinkedIns first full quarter as a Microsoft company. The professional social networking site brought in $975 million in revenue for the quarter, but produced an overall $386 million loss. Microsoft acquired LinkedIn, which now has 500 million members, for $26.2 billion.

One area of continued strength within cloud is Microsofts Azure platform, which gives developers paid access to Microsofts artificial intelligence algorithms for use in their own software. Azure revenue, nestled within the $6.8 billion of Intelligent Cloud revenue, jumped exactly 93% year over year for the second quarter in a row.

Revenue from Microsofts line of tablets and desktop computer, Surface, decreased 26% YoY. Its latest computer, the Surface Studio, was announced in October 2016, and has only started to roll out in large numbers this year. These preliminary numbers dont give great hope that the computer, geared toward artists and power users, will save Microsofts hardware business.

Of course, that just puts even more pressure on Azure and the enterprise cloud business to prop up Microsoftand suggests that CEO Satya Nadella could be right in shifting the companys focus toward the cloud. But it will be an uphill battle: Amazon and Google are fierce competitors in the space, with Amazon enjoying a large lead.

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Artistic collaboration goes 2.0 with real-time cloud computing – SiliconANGLE (blog)

Lennon and McCartney; Warhol andBasquiat;F. Scott and Zelda Fitzgerald historys filled with famouscreative duos, and new technology couldcreate more by knocking down collaborative barriers of time and locality.

You dont want to be restricted by geography in finding the person you want to collaborate with, saidShailendra Mathur(pictured), vice president/chief architect at Avid Technology Inc.Artists are finding that digital tech and cloud, in particular, give them more co-creative choices than ever before, he added.

Mathur spoke with Lisa Martin (@Luccazara),host of theCUBE, SiliconANGLE Medias mobile live streaming studio, during the NAB Show in Las Vegas, Nevada, this week.(*Disclosure below.)

What does cloud deliver? That one centralized location where you can exchange information, exchange your creativity wherever one is in the world, saidMathur.

This is more than correspondence it mirrors in-person human synergy with real-time exchange of ideas, words, images or piano notes. When you are interacting with a surface controller, a mixer thats tactile information thats right there, Mathur said. However, the music created can be experienced remotely, and all computations can be performed in the cloud with all musicians present.

This same seamless collaboration is possible in visual arts.Instead of having a workstation on premise, you actually have it in the cloud, Mathur explained. Advances in virtual display technology now allow advanced visual and graphic technology to work in the cloud.

Things like GPU-based computing thats appearing on the cloud providers thats allowing your cloud back-end to drive your displays now, remotely, he stated.

Journalists can also take advantage of real-time computing to collaborate, not just with other journalists, but with citizens via Twitter and other social feeds.Ill confess, some of my news in the morning is not by the newspaper Im checking my Facebook, Mathur said.

These feeds will not replace professional reporters. You still need the skills of making sure that you can craft it all together, he said. The social feeds can serve as micro sources, purveying the word on the street and providing exposure to diverse views.

Watch the complete video interview below, and be sure to check out more of SiliconANGLEs and theCUBEs independent editorial coverage of theNAB Show. (*Disclosure: Western Digital is sponsoring theCUBEs coverage at the show. Neither Western Digital nor other sponsors have editorial influence on content on theCUBE or SiliconANGLE.)

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Australia Cloud Computing Services Market Forecast to 2022: Complexities in Cloud Migration to Drive Demand for … – Business Wire (press release)

DUBLIN--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Research and Markets has announced the addition of the "Australia Cloud Computing Services Market, Forecast to 2022" report to their offering.

Complexities in migration journeys form the key challenge for many end users in Australia, driven mainly by difficulties in migrating complex Big Data applications to the cloud. In addition, many enterprises now have heterogeneous environments consisting of legacy IT infrastructure and cloud-based applications, creating integration challenges in managing these different environments. These challenges in turn provide immense monetization opportunities for service providers to offer managed cloud services.

Key Topics Covered:

1. Executive Summary

2. Market Drivers and Restraints

- Market Drivers

- Drivers Explained

- Market Restraints

- Restraints Explained

3. Forecasts and Trends

- Revenue Forecast

- Percent Revenue Forecast by Service Type

- Revenue Forecast by Service Type

- Revenue Forecast Discussion

4. Demand Analysis

5. Competitive Analysis

6. Emerging Trends

- Emerging Trends

- Legal Disclaimer

7. Appendix

Companies Mentioned

- Bulletproof

- CenturyLink

- Optus

- Telstra

- UltraServe

For more information about this report visit http://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/99pmrf/australia_cloud

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