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Okta’s CEO says it is poised to keep growing as identity management market expands – Business Insider

Okta reported earnings that beat Wall Street's expectations on Thursday and its CEO thinks the identity management company has just scratched the surface of how far it can go.

"I think we're very early in the potential market penetration for what we do...people were spending billions and billions of dollars on identity management and the problems are getting worse every day," Okta CEO Todd McKinnon told Business Insider. "We have a lot of markets to capture and we're working hard to make sure that we continue to grow and build new products and offerings to capture that market."

Okta reported revenue of $153 million, a 45 percent increase from a year prior, and a loss per share of $0.07 for the quarter. Its results showed a wider loss than a year prior, but ultimately beat analyst expectations for the quarter.

Two important metrics for growth showed strong results for the quarter as well. Subscription revenue rose 48% to $144.5 million, beating estimates of $135.3 million and billings grew 42% to $175.6 million, beating estimates of $165.8 million.

Despite the beats, the growth was not as rapid as quarters past and the stock fell over 3 percent in after market trading on Thursday before rebounding to make up some of the lost ground.

McKinnon acknowledged that growing a company at such a rapid pace is more challenging than most realize.

"Just growing at the level of we're growing is a lot of work. You gotta think ahead to what you're going to look like 18 months when you're twice the size," McKinnon said. "People underestimate how much work that is sometimes. So we're focusing a lot on that."

But that growth is attainable, he said, and current industry trends are in Okta's favor. One of the things that will help, is Okta's strength in its enterprise business. Okta now has 1,325 customers who pay over $100,000 annually for its product, which is 41 percent more than it had last year.

Analysts at William Blair think Okta has been able to get these new large customers by making its products very flexible and easily applicable to many scenarios, which these companies may have been searching for. This includes making the products easy to customize and continue to do more functions.

"We believe Okta has driven the increase by improving products and also expanding the number of use-cases they can address. The average top-25 deal this quarter compared with last year grew nearly 50% in contract size, suggesting the company is seeing much larger opportunities than in the past," writes Jonathan Ho, an analyst at William Blair.

McKinnon said that part of Okta's strategy is to make sure that as cloud becomes more widely used in enterprise, Okta can take over the identity management for those large companies.

That trend of cloud adoption also feeds into Okta's future prospects, he said. He thinks companies are increasingly abandoning the model of using one large technology vendor to serve all their IT needs, and are now looking for the best vendor for each service.

It's a trend seen in cloud based startups like Slack and Zoom which compete with large tech companies like Microsoft, Google and others who provide bundles of applications that do communication, productivity, etc.

McKinnon said this trend is just starting to materialize. "I think that best of breed is here to stay and there's going to be even variety and more choice," he said.

This helps Okta because it actually creates a bigger need for identity management. There's so many different applications a company's employees can use that having a single sign on experience that's verified easily makes the IT more secure.

"Okta is benefiting from the rise of SaaS usage which is likely still in the early innings. As organizations continue to decentralize their compute needs, Okta's ability to securely create connections between users and applications becomes more applicable," writes Jonathan B. Reykjav, an analyst at Baird Equity Research in a note published Friday.

McKinnon said many small and medium size companies don't have an identity manager right now and have never needed it.

"So they don't really have to manage things like you do when you really have a globally distributed heterogeneous technology environment like every company's moving to. So I think that the big thing for us is that that is driving expanding the market for identity management," McKinnon said.

The key is, once that market is expanded, Okta has to provide a better option than the identity management options offered by large technology vendors like Microsoft, Salesforce, Google, and Amazon, he said.

Still, McKinnon reiterates that this means there's a huge market opportunity ahead for Okta. "Just the fact that this industry dynamic is making a much bigger market for identity management is powerful," he said.

Got a tip?Contact this reporter via email atpzaveri@businessinsider.comor Signal at 925-364-4258. You can alsocontact Business Insider securely via SecureDrop.

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Cloud Wars: Why Amazon is escalating its battle against Microsoft in enterprise tech – GeekWire

Amazon Web Services CEO Andy Jassy, projected on screen at AWS re:Invent this week, discusses Amazons 47.8 percent cloud market share against Microsoft, Alibaba, Google, IBM and others. (GeekWire Photo / Todd Bishop)

The leaders of Amazons cloud division made a few things clear this week at the Amazon Web Services re:Invent conference in Las Vegas:

It all adds up to escalating competition between the Seattle-area tech giants, not just between AWS and Microsoft Azure in the cloud but also between AWS and Microsoft in the larger enterprise technology market, which is the bread and butter of Microsofts business.

Thats our first topic on this episode of the GeekWire Podcast. Also on the show, we discuss what 60 Minutes missed in its report on tech and Seattles homelessness crisis; explain why the first official Craigslist app is a mixed blessing;and reveal the answer to our Name that Tech Tune challenge.

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Cloud Computing: Amazon AWS Graviton 2 at 7nm to combat Intel and AMD – Optocrypto

Last year Amazon announced its intention to become a new player in the semiconductor industry such as AMD, Intel, VIA or Qualcomm for the sake of its cloud computing survival. The Seattle-based company announced that it plans to develop a new generation of custom chips that will power the companys cloud computing servers and help reduce dependence on the giant Intel. It is recalled that Santa Claras x86 processors currently account for more than 90% of the server chip market, although AMD is making a strong comeback to the market with its new x86 EPYC ROME CPUs based on Zen 2 and 7 nm, embedding up to 64 cores / 128 threads.This announcement was later reflected in the release of the groups first x64 processors. They were based on the ARM architecture (Arm Cortex-A72 according to some sources), engraved in 16 nm and internally designed (their design was created by Israeli design house Annapurna Labs, which was acquired by the Seattle-based company in 2015). According to Amazon, these new arm chips codenamed Graviton could generate cost savings of up to 45% for scalable services of cloud computing technologies.

Recently, the Amazon division responsible for on-demand cloud computing services for businesses and consumers Amazon Web Services (AWS) confirmed the launch of the second generation x32 / x64 arm CPU, developed by and for the specific needs of the business. AWS has introduced a new x32 / x64 processor based on the Arm v8.2 architecture that Reuters says should embed up to 32 cores. The new chip, which does not yet have a codename (some sources suggest that Graviton 2), will be the key element in a new platform called Neoverce N1, which will replace the Cosmos platform that supports Graviton.

It should be noted that since 2018 AMD has announced the signing of a strategic HPC partnership with the giant Amazon. Amazon will begin using more systems based on AMDs EPYC processors for its cloud activities at Amazon Web Services (AWS). Amazon is already using EPYC-based systems to host its EC2 or Elastic Cloud Compute instances, which offer Amazon secure and scalable cloud computing power designed to facilitate web-based cloud computing for developers. Amazon reported a 10% cost reduction by migrating from Intel Xeon servers to EPYC servers.Source: Reuters

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Digital enterprise transformation with SAP and Deloitte – Gigabit Magazine – Technology News, Magazine and Website

In this months issue of Gigabit, we spoke to Fawaz Al-Nouri, General Manager Transformation Acceleration Programs, EMEA, at SAP, who spoke in part about the assistance consultancy Deloitte provides organisations as they digitally transform.

Whether you want to undertake an end-to-end procurement transformation or plan a bigger digital enterprise transformation with cloud technology, Deloitte can help, he said.

Alongside the profile, Frederic Girardeau-Montaut, leader of Deloitte Consulting LLPs SAP Ariba practice, shared his insights into what business leaders need to know about the transition as SAP ends support for its SAP Supplier Relationship Management solution in 2025. For many SAP customers, the next step will be the SAP Ariba cloud suite, says Girardeau-Montaut. Thats where SAP is focusing its energy, innovations, and solution enhancements when it comes to procurement.

SEE ALSO:

When asked about the possibility of needs changing in the run up to 2025, and whether that affected the adoption of the SAP Ariba cloud suite, Girardeau-Montaut emphasised the versatility of a cloud solution. With cloud, you can respond, scale, and evolve as the market evolves, he said. You can become a more kinetic enterpriseone that moves fast and with impact. Cloud also allows you to more seamlessly integrate capabilitiesso you can link SAP Ariba solutions with the SAP S/4HANA digital core, for example, and take it one step further with SAP Integrated Business Planning. The payoff? You can drive intelligent automation and insights across the entire plan-to-procure-to-pay spectrum.

Girardeau-Montaut also stresses the importance of a holistic digital transformation as opposed to an incremental technology upgrade. This is an opportunity for a true digital business transformation, says Girardeau-Montaut. This is your chance to enable intelligent spend management that can drive savings and efficiencies across the business.''

You can read the full set of questions and answers with Frederic Girardeau-Montaut about SAP and Deloitte in this months issue of Gigabit.

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5 trends shaping the cloud in 2020 – TechRadar

Cloud services have seen incredible growth over the past few years. The provision of IaaS and PaaS has revolutionized how many businesses work. But the process has come with challenges, and not everything has run smoothly. Here, Stephan Fabel the Director of Product at Canonical (the publisher of Ubuntu) explains five trends he expects to see dominate cloud computing in 2020.

Multi-cloud environments have been a hot topic for the last year. Already, businesses have been realising the benefits of a vendor-agnostic approach, which not only minimises costs but gives them the freedom to innovate. However, there are a couple of aspects of operations which will be key in ensuring multi-cloud remains viable for enterprises in the long-term.

Despite the freedom which comes with a vendor neutral ecosystem, cloud orchestration still hasnt yet overcome the headache associated with migrating workloads between these different cloud infrastructures. The past year saw major cloud players like IBM making acquisitions to address this, but as yet, they havent found a successful solution. Over the next year, this will be a priority for enterprises looking to remove the bottlenecks in their CI/CD pipeline. Organisations will invest in cloud computing services which can help them harness a multi-cloud ecosystem, by supporting fast deployment, scalability, integration and operational tasks across public and private clouds.

Another piece of the puzzle will be in observability and monitoring across clouds. To ensure operations are maintained across the entire ecosystem and that they are fulfilling the workloads, the components for observability must be in place. This becomes complex in a multi-cloud infrastructure, where the same level of visibility and governance must be applied across instances. 2020 will be the year public cloud providers start to put these projects together, and already we are seeing the first instances of this with the likes of Google Anthos.

There has been a lot said about cloud repatriation of late. While this wont be a mass exodus from the cloud - in fact quite the opposite, with public cloud growth expected to increase - 2020 will see cloud native organisations leveraging a hybrid environment to enjoy greater cost savings.

For businesses starting out or working with limited budgets, which require an environment for playing around with the latest technology, public cloud is the perfect place to start. With the public cloud, you are your own limit and get immediate reward for innovation. But as these costs begin mounting, its prudent to consider how to regain control of cloud economics.

Repatriating workloads to on-premise is certainly a viable option, but it doesnt mean to say that we will start to see the decline of cloud. As organisations get past each new milestone in the development process, repatriation becomes more and more of a challenge. What we will likely see is public cloud providers reaching into the data centre to support this hybrid demand, so that they can capitalise on the trend.

The US Department of Defenses decision to award the 10-year contract for its JEDI project to Microsoft will prove to be a watershed moment, serving as a trigger for more government agencies to move applications and unify information in the public cloud. The lure of major Federal spending will drive other cloud providers to compete in this multi-billion dollar space.

One of the biggest impacts will be the need to raise endpoint security and compliance standards in the public cloud. Government bodies work to extremely high requirements, which will now be placed on cloud providers and will have a spillover effect on the sector as a whole. This will include higher standards for how hybrid environments are architected and the need for a complete data separation between public cloud and on-premise environments. It will also encourage a move away from the outsourcing model as organisations will seek to build up their in-house cloud skills to meet requirements.

While this will primarily impact the US cloud market, it will also have ripple effects for other markets. The hyperscale providers are global in nature and so will be required to adjust their policies and practices for jurisdictions such as Post-Brexit United Kingdom, where there will be new standards around data protection and data separation from non-UK entities.

The state of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) in business has matured from a nebulous vision into tangible deployments. Companies are now giving a much heavier focus to AI/ML and are reorganising their IT service management and business operations to cater for the trend. Were observing this first hand through Kubeflow, where we see scores of startups and established enterprises joining every day to explore that they can do with AI/ML and how they can make deployments easier.

One specific area thats already being enhanced by AI is in networking. Were working with several IT and telecoms companies in this area that want to build better networks and gain far deeper insight into how those networks are being used across everything from optimising power consumption through to the automation of maintenance tasks. In 2020 we will see the focus around AI/ML in the networking space get bigger than ever as more and more case studies emerge.

Kubernetes has become an integral part of modern cloud infrastructure and serves as a gateway to building and experimenting with new technology. Its little surprise that many companies we observe are doubling down on the application and reorienting their DevOps team around it to explore new things such as enabling serverless applications and automating data orchestration. We think this trend will continue at strength in 2020.

On a more cautious note, we may also see some companies questioning whether Kubernetes is really the correct tool for their purposes. While the technology can provide tremendous value, in some cases it can be complex to manage and requires specialist skills. As Kubernetes is now commonly being used for production at scale, it becomes increasingly likely that users encounter issues around security and downtime.

As a result of these challenges, we can expect the community will mature and in some cases come to the viewpoint that it might not be right for every application or increase the need to bring in outsourced vendors to aid with specialised expertise.

Stephan Fabel is the Director of Product at Canonical, the publisher of Ubuntu.

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Privacy vs public safety – the pros and cons of encryption – World Economic Forum

The news that Interpol is about to condemn the spread of strong encryption is just the latest salvo in the crypto wars, a decades-long controversy between proponents of strong encryption, law enforcement and investigative bodies over the widespread use of encryption by technology companies. The central tenet of the law enforcement argument is that strong end-to-end encryption hinders the investigation and prosecution of crimes when suspects use it on their personal devices. For their part, privacy and human rights advocates contend that there is no mechanism that (both) protects the security and privacy of communications and allows access for law enforcement.

Encryption is the encoding of information such that only authorized parties may access it at the messages final destination. One of the earliest examples of encryption and the most cited in literature on the subject is the Caesar cipher, a substitution cipher where each letter of a message is shifted 3 characters.

The Caesar cipher relied more on the secrecy of the method of encryption rather than the key, and can easily be cracked by observing the frequency of the letters.

In the 20th century, notable uses of encryption and - more pertinently - codebreaking have had major historical impacts. This includes the Zimmerman telegram of World War I, in which Germany urged Mexico to invade the United States if Washington were to join the war against it. The ability of the British to break the German code and the leaking of the contents of the telegram was instrumental in turning American public opinion against Germany and lead to the US entering the war on the side of the Allies.

Later, during World War Two, a British team led by mathematician Alan Turing broke Germany's Enigma code. By some estimates this shortened the war by two years and saved 12 million lives.

While all encryption methods used up until the Enigma machine relied on the concept of security through obscurity, modern cryptography is based on the opposite: security through transparency.

The plans for Enigma were very well concealed and breaking it was not easy. Marian Rejewski at Polands Cipher Bureau and later Alan Turing and his team at Bletchley Park had to build a computer to help break the codes at scale. Modern cryptographic methods are based on well-known mathematical theorems that are practically unbreakable with current technologies.

For instance, multiplying two prime numbers together is an easy problem. The result is what is called a semi-prime number. Now finding out which two prime numbers were multiplied in the first place to achieve a semi-prime number is computationally difficult: the only way for the current generation of computers is a trial and error process that can take centuries, depending on the length of the semi-prime number. The widely used RSA 2048 encryption method, for example, would take a classical computer 300 trillion years to crack (although quantum computers may one day do the job a lot faster).

Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp and other communication apps use an implementation of public key cryptography called end-to-end encryption. Only the end users have access to the decrypted data; the service provider, like Facebook, doesnt. As such, it is theoretically impossible for the company to hand over decrypted data to the authorities.

This is the crux of the debate. It is what has led law enforcement to ask that end-to-end encryption not be rolled out by Facebook, or that 'backdoors' be introduced to aid in surveillance or data recovery.

A first example of this was the San Bernardino terrorist attack of 2015, in which the FBI wanted Apples assistance to open one of the assailants phones. Apples refusal led the FBI to file a case with the US District Court for the Central District of California to compel Apple to aid FBI efforts. The request was eventually withdrawn when an Israeli company found and exploited a vulnerability in the phone to decrypt the data on behalf of the Bureau. While the data revealed nothing about the plot, the case brought widespread criticism of the company for profiting from vulnerabilities in its phone operating system that cybercriminals, terrorists and rogue nations can buy, find and exploit too. Best practice in the cybersecurity industry is for researchers to report these vulnerabilities to the software editor or device manufacturer; this is called responsible disclosure.

A second example of this was this years "Ghost protocol" proposed by UK intelligence agency GCHQ to avoid weakening encryption, which revolved around transferring messages sent by a suspect over WhatsApp or iMessage to a law enforcement agent without notifying the suspect. This was met with vigorous opposition from tech firms.

Privacy advocates do not argue the need for law enforcement to be able to investigate crimes such as child exploitation and terrorism. The general objection from them and other parties interested in keeping messages private is that any weakening of encryption for the benefit of investigators also benefits those with more nefarious intent. They argue that 'backdoor' or exceptional access by law enforcement amounts to the introduction of a weakness to security systems that can be exploited by criminals. This unintended consequence of the desire to provide better protection to, for instance, exploited children, victims of terrorism or human trafficking also exposes regular users to exploitation from cybercriminals by giving these groups a built-in way to access their information.

In 2015 at a talk at West Point, then Vice-Chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, Admiral James A. Winnefeld, said: I think we would all win if our networks were more secure. And I think I would rather live on the side of secure networks and a harder problem for Mike [then NSA Director Mike Rogers] on the intelligence side than very vulnerable networks and an easy problem for Mike.

The World Economic Forum Platform for Shaping the Future of Cybersecurity and Digital Trust aims to spearhead global cooperation and collective responses to growing cyber challenges, ultimately to harness and safeguard the full benefits of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. The platform seeks to deliver impact through facilitating the creation of security-by-design and security-by-default solutions across industry sectors, developing policy frameworks where needed; encouraging broader cooperative arrangements and shaping global governance; building communities to successfully tackle cyber challenges across the public and private sectors; and impacting agenda setting, to elevate some of the most pressing issues.

Platform activities focus on three main challenges:

Strengthening Global Cooperation for Digital Trust and Security - to increase global cooperation between the public and private sectors in addressing key challenges to security and trust posed by a digital landscape currently lacking effective cooperation at legal and policy levels, effective market incentives, and cooperation between stakeholders at the operational level across the ecosystem.Securing Future Digital Networks and Technology - to identify cybersecurity challenges and opportunities posed by new technologies and accelerate solutions and incentives to ensure digital trust in the Fourth Industrial Revolution.Building Skills and Capabilities for the Digital Future - to coordinate and promote initiatives to address the global deficit in professional skills, effective leadership and adequate capabilities in the cyber domain.

The platform is working on a number of ongoing activities to meet these challenges. Current initiatives include our successful work with a range of public- and private-sector partners to develop a clear and coherent cybersecurity vision for the electricity industry in the form of Board Principles for managing cyber risk in the electricity ecosystem and a complete framework, created in collaboration with the Forums investment community, enabling investors to assess the security preparedness of target companies, contributing to raising internal cybersecurity awareness.

For more information, please contact info@c4c-weforum.org.

In Europe, the EU Cybersecurity Agency and Europol issued a joint statement on this topic, recognizing the hurdles of strong encryption in police work, but also acknowledging that weakening encryption technologies for everyone was not the way forward. Rather, they called for research and development efforts to find technical solutions to decrypt communication, all under judiciary oversight.

As the crypto wars continue to seek to strike the correct balance between the needs of law enforcement for access to information to conduct investigations and the need for vulnerable populations to free speech and the general public to have financial and personal information protected, the ultimate decisions will be weighed by those with a view of the entire ecosystem.

License and Republishing

World Economic Forum articles may be republished in accordance with our Terms of Use.

Written by

Adrien Oge, Project Lead, Cyber Resilience, World Economic Forum

Marco Pineda, Head of Security and Innovation, Centre for Cybersecurity, World Economic Forum

The views expressed in this article are those of the author alone and not the World Economic Forum.

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80% of all Android apps encrypt traffic by default – We Live Security

Google keeps pushing in its mission for broader encryption adoption

Android commands the lions share of the mobile operating system market. And with so many users under its wings, it should come as no surprise that Google has been doubling down on security.

In a blog post this week, the tech behemoth announced that 80% of Android applications in its Google Play store encrypt network traffic by default, using the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol. Google emphasized that the percentage is higher at 90% when considering apps that target Android 9 and later versions of the system.

To encourage this trend, both any new apps and app updates must aim at Android 9 at the very least. If developers keep on meeting the standards required to be published on the Google Play store, the percentage is expected to keep on rising.

The company started enforcing these measures gradually in 2016 with Android 7 by introducing Network Security Configuration. In its latest release of Android Studio, it doubles down on security, by alerting developers potentially insecure configurations in their app. For example, it issues a warning if the app allows unencrypted traffic.

This encourages the adoption of HTTPS across the Android ecosystem and ensures that developers are aware of their security configuration, states the official blog.

But its not only in Android apps where Google has been pushing for traffic encryption. It has been driving websites to adopt the standards widely as well as implementing it across its own sites and services.

As of May of this year, encryption was at 94% across its products and services, according to its Transparency Report. The only service that has been achieving subpar results with 92% encryption of traffic is its news service.

In October 2019, Google announced that its browser, Chrome, would gradually move to preventing insecure HTTP content from loading on HTTPS pages.

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Labor says it will fix encryption laws it voted for last year – ZDNet

This time last year, the Australian Labor Party waved through the government's encryption Bills, formally known as the Assistance and Access Bill, and threw out the line the laws were needed to keep the nation safe.

"Let's just make Australians safer over Christmas," then Labor leader Bill Shorten said at the time.

"It's all about putting people first."

Fast forward to December 2019, and after losing a May election, the opposition has decided it wants to introduce legislation to "fix" the encryption laws.

As long as the government majority holds, and there are no signs it would not, then the legislation will die on the House of Representatives floor.

"The Morrison government have broken their promise to Australia's tech sector and by failing to amend their encryption laws -- putting a handbrake on the digital economy, and hindering the creation of jobs, productivity and growth of the economy," Shadow Minister for Home Affairs Senator Kristina Keneally, Shadow Attorney-General Mark Dreyfus, Shadow Communications Minister Michelle Rowland, and Shadow Assistant Minister for Cybersecurity Tim Watts said in a statement.

See also: Schneier slams Australia's encryption laws and CyberCon speaker bans

Labor waved the Bills through Parliament after seeking assurances that the government would agree to amendments in the new year.

In a performance reminiscent of Charlie Brown trying to kick a football, the government was successful in stranding Labor's amendments prior to the May election.

"A majority of the Senate voted for those amendments but the government, which still maintains that this rushed legislation is perfect, has shut down debate on those amendments, and so, regrettably, we will not be able to pass them before the election," Dreyfus said at the time.

He added that Labor would pursue its now stranded amendments in government -- which clearly never happened -- as well as require authorisation from a judicial officer in order to issue Technical Assistance Notices or a Technical Capability Notices.

That requirement is part of the legislation announced by Labor on Tuesday.

"The government's encryption legislation are not compliant with the US CLOUD Act -- making it harder for Australian law enforcement to quickly access the information they need to fight crime, making Australia a more dangerous place to live," the quartet said without acknowledging their part in making Australia less safe a year ago. "To address these concerns, Labor's amendments will introduce a judicial authorisation requirement to provide assurances to the United States Congress that Australia's laws are compatible with the US government's CLOUD Act."

The legislation will be introduced into the Senate as a Private Senator's Bill on the second last sitting day of the year.

"The government should put partisan politics aside and support this Bill, in both the House and the Senate, in order to honour the commitment that they made to the Parliament last year, and fix the mess they created for Australian innovation and technology businesses," the quartet added, again without any allusion to Labor waving the encryption Bills through.

Last year, a parade of Labor members stated how unsatisfactory the Bill was, and how they would still vote for it.

"We do this because we understand that in conferring new powers to protect our nation's security, it's vital that we do not compromise the very freedoms and way of life that we're seeking to protect," Dreyfus said at the time, as he pointed out in incompatibility with the CLOUD Act.

Speaking on the same day, Watts said the powers in the soon-to-be laws were not a form of mass surveillance.

If you are not a subject of law enforcement inquiries, you are not going to have to worry about being a target of this Bill. If you are not a security threat, as identified by ASIO, you are not going to have to be worried about being a target of the Bill," Watts said.

Both Dreyfus and Watts would vote for the Bill.

Labor member Ed Husic detailed the problems of oversight, and how examination is required by informed individuals.

"The type of judicial oversight offered in this process is tissue-tough. I don't think it cuts the grade of what people would expect," he said previously.

Leading up to the election in May, Husic stated that "win, lose, or draw" the Australia Labor Party would be reforming the Act.

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Keybase moves to stop onslaught of spammers on encrypted message platform – Ars Technica

Enlarge / All scammers, all the time: my Keybase message inbox.

Keybase started off as co-founder and developer Max Krohn's "hobby project"a way for people to share PGP keys with a simple username-based lookup. Then Chris Coyne (who also was cofounder of OkCupid and SparkNotes) got involved and along came $10.8 million in funding from a group of investors led by Andreesen Horowitz. And then things got increasingly more complicated. Keybase aims to make public-key encryption accessible to everyone, for everything from messaging to file sharing to throwing a few crypto-coins someone's way.

But because of that level of accessibility, Keybase faces a very OkCupid kind of problem: after drawing in people interested in easy public-key crypto-based communications and then drawing in blockchain lovers with its partnership with (and funding from) Stellar.org, Keybase has also drawn in spammers and scammers. And that has brought a host of alerts and messages that have made what was once a fairly clear communications channel into one clogged with unwanted alerts, messages, and other unpleasantryraising a chorus of complaints in Keybase's open chat channel.

It turns out there's a reason spell check keeps wanting to tell me that Keybase should be spelled "debase."

Full disclosure: I have been a Keybase user for several years, and fellow Ars editor Lee Hutchinson and I had experimented with using Keybase as a potential way of securing some of our workflow. Not needing anyone to host (and therefore own) our data seemed like a good thing. But Lee recently canceled his Keybase account and says he wont be back because of how annoying it is.

Keybase's leadership is promising to do something to fix the spam problemor at least make it easier to report and block abusers. In a blog post, Krohn and Coynes wrote, "To be clear, the current spam volume isn't dire, YET. Keybase still works great. But we should act quickly."

But the measures promised by Keybase won't completely eliminate the issue. And Keybase execs have no interest in getting involved with additional steps that they see as censorship. "Keybase is a private company and we do retain our rights to kick people out," the co-founders said in the blog post. "That hammer will not be used because someone is mostly disliked, as long as they're playing nicely on Keybase."

Part of the attraction of Keybase is that it allows hassle-free access from the Tor anonymizing network, as well as from VPNswhich makes it harder to track down the source of abusive traffic through the service. But much of the spam traffic is over unobfuscated network connections, and while some of it is coming from Europe and North America, most is coming from Russian and Nigerian IP addresses.

Other platforms have seen the same sort of problem. Romance scammers got their start on instant messaging platforms and quickly moved on to dating apps. Earlier this decade, OkCupid became a den for these scamswhere someone (often in Nigeria) poses as someone looking for love, and then moves the conversation toward pleas for financial support, calling cards, or other investments. And as I've reported earlier this year, these and other scams have taken hold on Twitter.

Right now, it's possible (with some navigation) to block someone from messaging you on Keybase and hiding messages they send. But there's no effective way to report them for abuse other than reaching out to administrators directly. And there's no way to completely filter out the requests in the first place, as anyone can create a Keybase account and send a message to you.

A romance scammer hits me up.

I'm sure this is legit.

Sure you are.

This profile uses a Twitter account to verify, but...

That Twitter account sure is convincing.

As part of the changes to Keybase being pushed out in an upcoming release, users will now be able to report spam or abusive messages straight from Keybase's chat interfaceblocking that user with a click or tap, with the option of reporting the user to Keybase administrators. The report allows for quick classification of the message as spam, harassment, "obscene material," or "other," with a field for additional details. "You'll also be able to send Keybase admins the transcript of your chatsomething we obviously don't normally have access to, sinceKeybase is end-to-end encrypted," Keybase execs explained in their post.

Another measureKeybase calls the "nuclear option" is also in the works. Similar to Twitter's protected account capabilities, it allows users to select a set of rules that determine who can follow or message thembased on whether theyre already connected in some way." These options will create a custom walled-garden experience," the Keybase execs explained. "It won't be necessary for most people -- especially after the blocking features launch -- but it will 100% shut down all unwanted contact."

More fixes are promised in the future. Considering that Keybase already provides ways for people to attest to their identities to provide trust in communications, it would be conceivable that you could filter requests based on the quality and number of those attestationsconfirmations made by posting messages to social media accounts, GitHub accounts, and other accounts that are connected to online identity (mine is tied to Twitter, GitHub, Hacker News, Reddit, and a personal domain name as well as my PGP key). Most fraudulent accounts don't bother with anything more than the free Stellar wallet address, and those that do often attach a fake Twitter account.

None of this is going to bring Lee Hutchinson back. "When a tool that I dont need or think about very often starts spamming me and requires I dig up documentation to make the spamming stop," Lee said, "Im not going to take time out of my [redacted] day to read the docs and screw around with privacy settings. Im just going to delete the tool. Which I did."

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Keybase moves to stop onslaught of spammers on encrypted message platform - Ars Technica

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Encryption Software Market to Discern Magnified Growth During 2017-2027 – Weekly Spy

The report on the Encryption Software Market published by Future Market Insights (FMI) provides a clear understanding of the flight of the Encryption Software Market over the forecast period 2017-2027. The study introspects the various factors that are tipped to influence the growth of the Encryption Software market in the upcoming years. The current trends, growth opportunities, restraints, and major challenges faced by market players in the Encryption Software Market are analyzed in the report.

The study reveals that the global Encryption Software Market is projected to reach a market value of ~US$XX and grow at a CAGR of ~XX% during the assessment period. Further, a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the Encryption Software Market based on data collected from various credible sources in the market value chain is included in the report along with relevant tables, graphs, and figures.

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Key Takeaways of the Report:

The report addresses the following doubts related to the Encryption Software Market:

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key players and products offered

Potential and niche segments, geographical regions exhibiting promising growth

A neutral perspective on market performance

Must-have information for market players to sustain and enhance their market footprint.

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Encryption Software Market to Discern Magnified Growth During 2017-2027 - Weekly Spy

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