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Global Liquid Silicone Rubber (LSR) Market by 2024: Challenges, Drivers, Growth Opportunities, Segmentation, Insights and Overall Outlook &…

Global 2,6-Dichloro-3-Nitropyridine (CAS No. 16013-85-7) Market Report 2019 Market Size, Share, Price, Trend and Forecast is a professional and in-depth study on the current state of the global 2,6-Dichloro-3-Nitropyridine (CAS No. 16013-85-7) industry.

The report also covers segment data, including: type segment, industry segment, channel segment etc. cover different segment market size, both volume and value. Also cover different industries clients information, which is very important for the manufacturers.

There are 4 key segments covered in this report: competitor segment, product type segment, end use/application segment and geography segment.

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For competitor segment, the report includes global key players of 2,6-Dichloro-3-Nitropyridine (CAS No. 16013-85-7) as well as some small players.

In the context of China-US trade war and global economic volatility and uncertainty, it will have a big influence on this market. 2,6-Dichloro-3-Nitropyridine (CAS No. 16013-85-7) Report by Material, Application, and Geography Global Forecast to 2023 is a professional and comprehensive research report on the worlds major regional market conditions, focusing on the main regions (North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific) and the main countries (United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, South Korea and China).

In this report, the global 2,6-Dichloro-3-Nitropyridine (CAS No. 16013-85-7) market is valued at USD XX million in 2019 and is projected to reach USD XX million by the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of XX% during the period 2019 to 2023.

The report firstly introduced the 2,6-Dichloro-3-Nitropyridine (CAS No. 16013-85-7) basics: definitions, classifications, applications and market overview; product specifications; manufacturing processes; cost structures, raw materials and so on. Then it analyzed the worlds main region market conditions, including the product price, profit, capacity, production, supply, demand and market growth rate and forecast etc. In the end, the report introduced new project SWOT analysis, investment feasibility analysis, and investment return analysis.

The major players profiled in this report include:Magical ScientificChem-Is-Try Inc.Carbosynth LimitedMedinex Laboratories Pvt. LtdSynthonix, Inc.Boc SciencesShanghai Do Chemical Co.,LtdWuhan Fortuna Chemical Co., Ltd.AOPHARMHangZhou Peak Chemical Co.,LtdWujiang Yingchuang Chemical Co., Ltd.Hillong Chemical Corporation

The end users/applications and product categories analysis:On the basis of product, this report displays the sales volume, revenue (Million USD), product price, market share and growth rate of each type, primarily split into-Purity:99%Purity:98%Purity:95%

On the basis on the end users/applications, this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, sales volume, market share and growth rate of 2,6-Dichloro-3-Nitropyridine (CAS No. 16013-85-7) for each application, including-Pharmaceutical

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Important Key questions answered in 2,6-Dichloro-3-Nitropyridine (CAS No. 16013-85-7) market report:

What will the market growth rate, Overview, and Analysis by Type of 2,6-Dichloro-3-Nitropyridine (CAS No. 16013-85-7) in 2024?

What are the key factors affecting market dynamics? What are the drivers, challenges, and business risks in 2,6-Dichloro-3-Nitropyridine (CAS No. 16013-85-7) market?

What is Dynamics, This Overview Includes Analysis of Scope and price analysis of top Manufacturers Profiles?

Who Are Opportunities, Risk and Driving Force of 2,6-Dichloro-3-Nitropyridine (CAS No. 16013-85-7) market? Knows Upstream Raw Materials Sourcing and Downstream Buyers.

Who are the key manufacturers in space? Business Overview by Type, Applications, Gross Margin, and Market Share

What are the opportunities and threats faced by manufacturers in the global market?

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The content of the study subjects, includes a total of 15 chapters:

Chapter 1, to describe 2,6-Dichloro-3-Nitropyridine (CAS No. 16013-85-7) product scope, market overview, market opportunities, market driving force and market risks.

Chapter 2, to profile the top manufacturers of 2,6-Dichloro-3-Nitropyridine (CAS No. 16013-85-7) , with price, sales, revenue and global market share of 2,6-Dichloro-3-Nitropyridine (CAS No. 16013-85-7) in 2019 and 2015.

Chapter 3, the 2,6-Dichloro-3-Nitropyridine (CAS No. 16013-85-7) competitive situation, sales, revenue and global market share of top manufacturers are analyzed emphatically by landscape contrast.

Chapter 4, the 2,6-Dichloro-3-Nitropyridine (CAS No. 16013-85-7) breakdown data are shown at the regional level, to show the sales, revenue and growth by regions, from 2019 to 2025.

Chapter 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, to break the sales data at the country level, with sales, revenue and market share for key countries in the world, from 2019 to 2025.

Chapter 10 and 11, to segment the sales by type and application, with sales market share and growth rate by type, application, from 2019 to 2025.

Chapter 12, 2,6-Dichloro-3-Nitropyridine (CAS No. 16013-85-7) market forecast, by regions, type and application, with sales and revenue, from 2019 to 2025.

Chapter 13, 14 and 15, to describe 2,6-Dichloro-3-Nitropyridine (CAS No. 16013-85-7) sales channel, distributors, customers, research findings and conclusion, appendix and data source.

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Internet Security Market to Reap Excessive Revenues by 2026 Dagoretti News – Dagoretti News

The detailed report on market intelligence in theInternet Security marketapplies the best of primary and secondary research to weigh on the competitive landscape and the main market players expected to dominate the Internet Security market for the forecast period, 2019-2026.The study not only analyzes the business profile of key suppliers, but also analyzes their winning strategies to give business owners, stakeholders and field marketing staff a competitive advantage over others operating in the same space.

The main key players in the industry are-IBM Corporation, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, McAfee LLC, Trend Micro, Inc., Symantec Corporation, Cisco Systems, Inc., Palo Alto Networks, Inc., Dell EMC, Fortinet, Inc., Sophos Ltd., Rapid7, Inc., CyberArk Software Ltd., Splunk, Inc., and Imperva, Inc.

**including TOC,figures and Chart+30 minutes of free consultation

Important features during the offer and main features of the report:

1) What does all the regional segmentation cover? Can the country of specific interest be added?Currently, the research report pays particular attention to the following regions:North America (United States, Canada, Mexico), Europe (Germany, United Kingdom, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, etc.), South America (Brazil, Argentina, etc.) and Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, South Africa, etc.)** A country of specific interest can be included at no additional cost. For the inclusion of more regional segments, quotes may vary.

2) What are all the companies currently described in the report?The report contains the main players currently on this market.** The list of companies mentioned may vary in the final report subject to change of name / merger, etc.

3) Can we add or profile a new company according to our needs?Yes, we can add or profile a new company according to customer needs in the report. Final confirmation should be provided by the research team depending on the difficulty of the investigation.** The availability of data will be confirmed by research in the case of a private company. Up to 3 players can be added at no additional cost.

4) Is the inclusion of additional segmentation / market possible?Yes, the inclusion of additional segmentation / breakdown of the market is possible depending on the availability of data and the difficulty of the survey. However, a detailed requirement must be shared with our research before giving a final confirmation to the customer.** Depending on needs, delivery time and quote will vary.

* Free country level analysis for any 5 countries of your choice.* Free Competitive analysis of any market players.* Free 40 analyst hours to cover any other data points

Some of the Major Highlights of TOC covers:

Development Trend of Analysis of Internet Security Market

Marketing Channel

Market Dynamics

Methodology/Research Approach

Contact Us:

Name: Mr. Raj ShahIf you need more customization, reach us. You can get a point by point of the whole research here. If you have any special requirements, dont mind, let us know and we will offer you the report as you need. Contact Here [emailprotected] ||+1-206-701-6702 (US-UK Toll Free).

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How to Secure Your Windows 7 PC in 2020 – How-To Geek

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Microsoft is no longer supporting Windows 7 with security updates. In other words, Windows 7 is now just like Windows XPan older operating system that will gradually accumulate unpatched security holes. Heres how to keep it as secure as possible.

We recommend upgrading to Windows 10. In fact, you can still upgrade from Windows 7 to Windows 10 for free. But, if youre sticking with Windows 7 for now, we have some security tips.

We recommend businesses and other organizations pay for extended security updates if they still use Windows 7. This option isnt available to home users, and the exact price of the updates depends on whether you have Windows 7 Enterprise or Windows 7 Professional.

RELATED: How to Upgrade to Windows 10 From Windows 7 for Free

Even if you need Windows 7 for some reason, you dont have to use it for everything. If you need Windows 7 to interface with a specific hardware device or run a software program that doesnt run on Windows 10, we recommend keeping that Windows 7 computer off your network, if possible.

Malicious websites and other network-based attacks wont be an issue. Your Windows 7 system cant be compromised and turned against other devices on your network. You wont have to worry about security issues if the Windows 7 system is cut off from the dangerous internet.

If you need to run an older software program that doesnt run on Windows 10, it may also be worth upgrading to Windows 10 and running that older application in a Windows 7 virtual machine on your Windows 10 desktop. Bear in mind that most older applications will run just fine on Windows 10, so this shouldnt be necessary for most applications.

We know that many people will continue running Windows 7 and connecting it to the internet. If you are, weve got some security tips for locking things down.

RELATED: Windows 7 Dies Today: Here's What You Need to Know

We recommend running a good antimalware tool that still supports Windows 7. Be sure its actively receiving updates.

Microsoft says it no longer offers downloads its own Microsoft Security Essentials tool, although MSE still seems available for download on Microsofts website. Perhaps Microsoft plans to pull the downloads soon. However, if you have Microsoft Security Essentials installed, it will continue receiving malware signature updates until 2023.

Other security software companies still offer antiviruses that are supported on Windows 7. For example, Lifehacker recommendsBitdefender Free.

Whatever you pick, we also recommend Malwarebytes. The free version of Malwarebytes will let you perform manual scans to remove malware and other junk software from your system, and it also runs on Windows 7.

Microsoft has axed its EMET security tool that helps protect against attacks in favor of the Exploit Protection built into Windows 10. However, anti-exploit software is built into the Premium version of Malwarebytes.

If youre still using Windows 7, you should definitely avoid running Internet Explorer. Even Microsoft has recommended moving off of Internet Explorer to a more modern, secure browser.

With the operating system itself no longer receiving updates, your security software and web browser take on newfound importance in blocking you from threats online.

If youre using Windows 7, you should definitely visit Windows Update and ensure youre up-to-date with all the updates Microsoft released for it. We also recommend having Windows Update automatically check for updates. Microsoft might release especially critical updates for Windows 7 even after the end of support, just as it did for Windows XP.

Keep en eye out for update news, too. Microsoft released an important security update for Windows XP that you had to manually download back in 2019.

The tips for securing your Windows PC are the same as they ever were. Leave important security features like User Account Control and the Windows Firewall enabled.

Avoid clicking strange links in spam emails or other strange messages sent to youthis is especially important considering it will become easier to exploit Windows 7 in the future. Avoid downloading and running strange files.

RELATED: Basic Computer Security: How to Protect Yourself from Viruses, Hackers, and Thieves

Windows 7 was released a long time ago, so you may have quite a few applications you dont really need installed. Worse yet, they may be outdated.

For example, old versions of browser plug-ins like Java, Adobe Flash, Adobe Reader, and QuickTime are all potentially vulnerable to attack. Go through the list of installed programs in Windows 7s Control Panel and remove any applications you dont use.

Ensure all the applications you use are updated to their latest available versions, too. For example, if you still have an old version of WinRAR installed,you need to update it manually or your PC could be vulnerable to malicious ACE archives.

Theres no silver bullet here. Windows 7 will get more dangerous over time as flaws around found. However, the exact attacks Windows 7 is vulnerable to will depend on what security flaws are found, how serious they are, and how easy they are to exploit.

You can keep using Windows 7 and it will still function normallywith some nag messages. Just keep in mind that Microsoft has washed its hands of patching security holes on your machine. We love Windows 7, but its time has passed.

RELATED: RIP Windows 7: We're Going to Miss You

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Security fears saw nearly half of Europe use the internet less during 2018 – The Brussels Times

Thursday, 16 January 2020

Security concerns saw exactly 44% of EU citizens trying to limit their private use of the internet during 2018, results from an information and communications technology survey carried out in the first quarter of 2019 by Eurostat reveal.

When asked about issues related to accessing the internet on any connected device, including desktops, laptops, tablets or smartphones, a total of 44% of EU citizens between the ages of 16 to 74 responded that they had limited their private use of the internet over the previous 12 months, a statement explains.

These limits were directly inspired by security-related concerns, with 24% of interviewees indicating that they had experienced some sort of online security-related problem in the past year.

One in four EU citizens indicated in the survey that they avoided giving personal information to social or professional networking sites on the basis of being concerned about personal security, with 26% indicating that they had experienced phishing related security problems, and 13% indicating the same but in relation to security problems connected to pharming.

Where Belgian interviewees are concerned, 28% of people said they limited the amount of personal information they provided to social or professional networking services- above the European average of 25% of people. A total of 22% of Belgians claim to have experienced phishing-related security problems.

In addition, 19% of EU citizens claimed to have limited their use of public wifi, 17% of people downloaded less music and apps and 16% limited the number of goods and services that they bought online.

Evie McCulloughThe Brussels Times

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Senate Passes Legislation to Help Boost and Secure the Internet of Things – Nextgov

In 2020, bipartisan legislation aimed at helping strategically pave Americas way to the Internet of Things could (finally) become law.

The Senate late last week passed the Developing and Growing the Internet of Things, or DIGIT Act. Originally introduced in 2016 and again in 2017, the bill was re-upped last year by Sens. Deb Fischer, R-Neb., Brian Schatz, D-Hawaii, Cory Gardner, R-Colo., and Cory Booker, D-N.J.

With our bipartisan bill now one step closer to becoming law, well be able to realize the full potential of the Internet of Things, and help the private and public sectors work together to produce well-informed policies on connected technology, Schatz said in a statement.

According to Congress estimate in the bill, the Internet of Things will encompass 125 billion connected devices by 2030and could also generate trillions of dollars for U.S. businesses. Through the DIGIT Act, lawmakers mandate the establishment of an interagency working group with representation from the Commerce, Transportation, Homeland Security and Energy departments, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, National Science Foundation and many others, to ultimately identify federal barriers that could inhibit IoT deploymentand examine the challenges and opportunities agencies assume when accessing the internet of things. The group will also work with private- and academic-sector experts to help accelerate the governments and nations adoption of IoT technologies.

Further, the bill also directs the Federal Communications Commission to launch a report assessing the spectrum needs that will be required to support the internet of things, within one year of the acts passage.

As connected technology continues to evolve, its critical that Congress and the federal government leverage innovation developed in the private sector, Gardener said. This bill will improve coordination between the federal government and the technology industry and create opportunities for further deployment of secure IoT devices.

Fischer added that she looks forward to the Houses consideration of the bill.

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Internet of Things presents the next frontier of cyberattacks – ITProPortal

Todays rapidly growing global network of internet of things (IoT) devices brings with it new levels of convenience to the lives of everyday consumers. In late 2019, one survey conducted by Parks Associates found that the average person in the U.S. owns as many as eight connected devices, and the number is expected to climb to 13 by 2022. The smart speaker market alone Amazon Alexa and Google Home grew from 66.7 million devices in December 2017 to 118.5 million devices just one year later. It seems just about every type of home appliance or gadget has added network connectivity in the past few years. Everything from cars, house locks, climate control systems, and even hair straighteners are just a few examples of devices that are now connected to a network or mobile application to make life more convenient.

However, as the development of IoT devices accelerates, the risk of a cyberattack accelerates as well. Research and development teams must work diligently to place data security at the core of connected device designs. Recent headlines have brought unwanted attention to IoT devices being compromised or vulnerabilities being discovered. Automation has led to the rise of smart homes that can be unlocked and accessed through vulnerabilities in the connected mobile applications found on many smartphones. Cars can even be accessed through the infotainment system, as demonstrated at a recent hacking contest when a group of hackers gained access to a Tesla 3.

But the reach of IoT extends far beyond the household appliances that are spurring the home automation movement. The current state of urban planning is increasingly exploring ways of incorporating automation and connectivity. Power grids, water lines and natural gas lines are being updated with state-of-the-art monitors to immediately alert city services when deviations are identified, ensuring that services are not disrupted. London, for example, operates the largest number of CCTV cameras in the world many of which are connected to the cloud. These cameras can be used to detect everything from traffic jams to ruptured sewer or water lines. In one example, the impact to public safety was recently measured in a 2017 study published in the Journal of Safety Research that found car crash rates were 21 per cent lower in cities with red light cameras installed and active at signalised intersections in over 100 large U.S. cities.

As government services look to maximise efficiency and public safety through automation, connected devices will continue to become more prevalent with bulk data analysis and collection a primary focus. However, these systems are not completely immune from the cybersecurity risks similar to those that continue to plague smart home devices. Real-world cybersecurity threats designed to target municipalities, for example, include identity theft, ransomware attacks such as those recently seen in Atlanta and Baltimore or a complete shutdown of government services to disrupt the lives of ordinary citizens.

One of the biggest challenges faced by the IoT industry today is finding internal consensus on an appropriate level of security for the manufacturing and the development of smart devices. Ideally, security should be a fundamental building block during the design phase of development. Secure smart systems should include the ability to quickly detect any anomalies or threats before bad actors have the opportunity to cause irreplaceable damage both to the user and the brand reputation of the manufacturer and/or developer.

Another key element in protecting connected devices is designing a product that, once an attack is detected, immediately isolates the infected device to contain the attack and minimise any resulting damage. Fortunately, the real-time data analytics currently available can identify these threats and prevent one bad apple from spoiling the bunch, while also ensuring that other products are protected from the attack as soon as recognised. It also is important for product designers and developers to understand that wireless carriers continue to roll out 5G networks that will only bring more and more efficiency and cost-effective connectivity. It will be critical that IoT network devices remain secure as the rapid exchange of data between devices and servers will only increase exponentially, putting even more pressure on security analytics scalability.

Manufacturers are setting out to create products that are designed to make life more efficient and safer, but notable risks are cause for concern despite convenience. To futureproof IoT networks, it is critical for connected device manufacturers and developers to focus on security from day one and as a foundational design element rather simply relegate it to a check-box item later down the road. By designing connected devices with security embedded at the foundation, all stakeholders -- manufacturers, customers, and retailers -- will be able to reap the benefits of IoT with peace of mind that personal data and privacy are not at risk of being exposed by hackers.

Asaf Ashkenazi, chief strategy officer, Verimatrix

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Internet of Things presents the next frontier of cyberattacks - ITProPortal

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Ooma Improves on Phone and Home Security with New Products for Cord Cutters – Cord Cutters News, LLC

This year at CES, we had the opportunity to talk with the Ooma team about their new products that offer security and peace of mind for both businesses and consumers. In addition to home security and monitoring, the company had the Ooma Telo 4G on display.

The Ooma Telo 4G connects to the internet through a 4G LTE adapter and includes a backup battery, providing service, including 911 access when you need it most, during internet and power outages.This is a great solution for cord cutters who have also opted not to use a landline at home.

The hardware for the Telo 4G has a one time cost of $129.99, which includes a base station, wireless adapter, and 10 hour battery backup. Youll need a base subscription of $11.99/month for service through the nationwide Sprint 4G LTE network. The system delivers all the benefits of internet-based home phoneservice without worrying about power failures or losing 911 access in emergency situations.

Oomais dedicated to bringing peace of mind to families when it comes to staying connected with their homes and having a reliable way to reach first responders during emergencies, said Thad White, vice president of residential product development atOoma. We aim forOomaTelo4G, along with theOomaKeypad andOomaProfessional Monitoring forOomaSmart Security, to give our customers more choices and more control in protecting their homes.

Oomas new home security products and services include the Ooma Smart Security Keypad for $59.99 and Ooma Professional Monitoring for $14.99/month. The affordabledo-it-yourselfsystem offeringawiderange of sensors for detecting motion,the opening of doors and windows, water leaks, and the opening of garage doors. Optional premium features include multi-user geofencing to automatically control the system as family members arrive and leave the home, and remote calling to local 911 operators through theOomaSmart Security mobile app.

Did you know we now have aFREE appfor iOS, Android,and Amazon Fire? Click HERE todownload our app.

Please follow us onFacebookandTwitterfor more news, tips, and reviews.Need cord cutting tech support? Join ourCord Cutting Tech Support Facebook Groupfor help.

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How the Trump administration is secretly assisting Iranian protesters – Washington Examiner

It's not just President Trump's tweets in Farsi.

Complementing the president's rhetorical support for Iranian protesters, the U.S. government is engaged in less public programs to help Iranian protesters now taking to the streets. They provide the positive counterpoint to Trump's excesses, such as his recent threat to Iranian cultural sites.

The critical point here is that this is about giving Iranians the tools to campaign for their own freedom and future, rather than interfering with Iranian domestic politics or instigating protests. The U.S. programs are not a 1953 coup part deux, but a provision to help those already on the streets struggle for their freedom.

Secretary of State Mike Pompeo is the point man for these efforts, centered at the State Department and the U.S. intelligence community.

The story begins in early 2017, with then-CIA director, Pompeo. Determined to escalate the CIA's activities against Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's regime, Pompeo unified Iran operations under a specific mission center and aggressively minded chief. What followed were successful U.S. operations to obstruct Iranian nuclear activities, contest the regime's external activities, recruit Iranian officials (including senior officials), and identify those behind the repression of Iran's population. The mission center's activities now define Pompeo's push to see the CIA accept greater operational risks. The current director, Gina Haspel, has continued in this vein.

Pompeo again emphasized Iran operations on becoming secretary of state. And today, alongside its counterproliferation and counterterrorism activities, the United States now has significant human rights centered programs to help Iranians. While Britain's MI6 and France's DGSE actively work with the U.S. intelligence community on counterproliferation and counterterrorism issues, these human rights programs are something that the U.S. does largely alone.

One element involves assisting satellite streaming services in penetrating extensive Iranian censorship platforms. But a key focus is helping protesters to get their messages out. Iranian activists have shown courage and skill in rapidly getting videos out onto the internet during major crackdowns. But they face real challenges. So to give them a helping hand, sources tell me that the U.S. facilitates access to virtual private networks that allow internet connectivity outside of censor constraint. These VPNs transmit data through encrypted internet tunnels, protecting users from Iranian counterintelligence activities to detect and disrupt them.

But what happens when Iran's government shuts down the nation's internet service entirely, as during the November 2019 energy price protests?

Well, Iranian activists have to travel to Iran's border areas to jump on foreign networks. But a new development, as one senior administration official tells me, is that the U.S. has enabled protesters to get their messages out even "when the internet is shutdown." The official emphasized that while this effort is limited in scale, it is a positive work in progress.

The administration's countering of Iranian oppression doesn't begin and end with assistance to the protesters.

The U.S. intelligence community also provides secured communication platforms revamped following disastrous security breaches to allow its Iranian government sources to provide timely intelligence without compromising themselves. This allows U.S. officials to quickly learn the nature and human cost of Iranian security crackdowns. An important advantage in the context of the Iranian regime's particular penchant for deception.

Ultimately, we should be clear-eyed about what this effort represents. The U.S. is better enabling Iranians to get their message out to the world and petition for better lives. This is not aggressive U.S. interventionism in the vein of armed support for anti-regime groups. It is human rights advocacy in digital form.

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Windows 7 computers will no longer be patched after today – Naked Security

Do you know what you were doing 3736 days ago?

We do! (To be clear, lest that sound creepy, we know what we were doing, not what you were doing.)

Admittedly, we didnt remember all on our own we needed the inexorable memory of the internet to help us recall what happened on 22 October 2009.

That was the official release date of Windows 7, so we armed ourselves with a fresh-out-of-the-box copy (remember boxed software?) and tried a bunch of new viruses against it.

Simply put, we took the next 10 Windows malware samples that showed up for analysis at SophosLabs, checked that they ran on the previous versions of Windows and then threw them at the all-new Windows 7.

The good news is that three of the 10 samples didnt work on Windows 7; the bad news is that seven did.

You cant really blame Microsoft for that, as much as you might like to, given that everyone expected existing software to work out of the box with the new version, despite numerous security improvements.

That was a decade ago 10 years and nearly 3 months, to be precise.

Today marks the other end of the Windows 7 story the very end of the other end, in fact.

Its the first Patch Tuesday of 2020 and once todays Windows 7 updates are shipped

thats that.

So long, and thanks for all the fish.

There wont be any more routine Windows 7 updates, as there havent been for Windows XP since Tuesday, 08 April 2014.

The problem is that new malware samples, together with new vulnerabilities and exploits, are likely to work on old Windows 7 systems in much the same way, back in 2009, that most old malware worked just fine on new Windows 7 systems.

Even if the crooks stop looking for new vulnerabilities in Windows 7 and focus only on Windows 10, theres a fair chance that any bugs they find wont be truly new, and will have been inherited in code that was originally written for older versions of Windows.

Bugs arent always found quickly, and may lie low for years without being spotted even in open source software that anyone can download and inspect at their leisure.

Those latent bugs may eventually be discovered, weaponised (to use one of the security industrys less appealing jargon terms) and exploited by crooks, to everyones unfortunate surprise.

The infamous Heartbleed flaw in OpenSSL was there for about two years before it became front-page news. In 2012, the Unix security utility sudo fixed a privilege escalation bug that had been introduced in 2007. OpenSSH patched a bug in 2018 that had sat undiscovered in the code since about 2000.

Windows 10 is significantly more secure against exploitation by hackers than Windows 7 ever was, and retrofitting those new security features into Windows 7 is just not practicable.

For example, there are numerous breaking changes in Windows 10 that deliberately alter the way things worked in Windows 7 (or remove components entirely) because theyre no longer considered secure enough.

For that reason, going forwards by upgrading can be considered both a necessary and a desirable step.

At the same time, not going forwards will leave you more and more exposed to security holes because any vulnerabilities that get uncovered will be publicly known, yet unpatched forever.

For better or for worse, the modern process of bug hunting and disclosure generally involves responsibly reporting flaws, ideally including a proof of concept that shows the vendor how the bug works in real life as a way of confirming its importance.

Then, once patches are out, its now considered not only reasonable but also important to publish a detailed expos of the flaw and how to exploit it.

As crazy as that sounds, the idea is that were more likely to write secure software in future if we can readily learn from the mistakes of the past, on the grounds that those who cannot remember history are condemned to repeat it.

The downside of the full disclosure of exploits, however, is that those disclosures are sometimes attack instructions in perpetuity against systems whose owners havent patched, cant patch, or wont patch.

Depending on whom you ask, youll see figures suggesting that somewhere between 25% and 33% (thats one-fourth to one-third) of desktop computers are still running Windows 7.

So, please dont delay do it today!

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Iowa results will be compiled over the internet, hacking threat aside – The Fulcrum

The first votes of the presidential election will be tabulated after the Iowa caucuses next month using the sort of internet-connected system that worries election security experts. They say preventing the sort of interference that sullied the 2016 election should be more of a priority than speed in compiling the returns.

But the Iowa Democratic Party plans to deploy a smartphone app to officials running the caucuses across the state for use in calculating and transmitting the results the night of Feb. 3. Putting such vote totals into cyberspace makes them readily vulnerable to nefarious hacking.

Party leaders say they are aware of the potential problems but believe their system will repel them. If that doesn't happen, the opening round of the intense contest for the Democratic nomination will be condemned to global ridicule.

The aim of the new app is to get the caucus results to the public quicker, Troy Price, the chairman of the state party, told Iowa Public Radio. He declined to detail how the app was designed, or by who, or what has been done to guarantee security.

He said the state party worked with the national party's cybersecurity team, and with Harvard University's Defending Digital Democracy project. But Price declined to say whether any third party has investigated the app for vulnerabilities, as many cybersecurity experts recommend.

Unlike many states in which local and state officials oversee presidential primaries, in Iowa the responsibility for administering, staffing and funding the caucuses rests with the state party, which in turn relies mainly on unpaid volunteers.

The Iowa Democrats' plan is for caucus leaders to compile the results from the in-person gatherings and send them to party headquarters in Des Moines using their smartphone apps assuming the software works and the network does not become overwhelmed or compromised. In the past, making a telephone call was the default method, and phones will still be used as a backup this time.

Because caucusing and the climactic vote counting in hundreds of locations are open to the public, it's highly unlikely a hack to alter the results would go unnoticed. But the damage to the public confidence in the 2020 elections would likely be catastrophic.

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Iowa results will be compiled over the internet, hacking threat aside - The Fulcrum

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