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Those familiar with chocolate will recognize it in many flavors, from milk to extra dark, and in many forms, from syrup to bunny. But recently, Samy Kamkar debuted his take on this age-old treat: iridescent chocolate that glimmers like a rainbow.

The shimmery sweet looks like something out of Willy Wonkas universebut this one comes with no side effects, as Devi Lockwood reports for the New York Times. Its surface has lots of miniscule grooves that diffract light like a prism, giving the chocolates surface that mesmerizing sheen, Kamkar explains.

Kamkar founded the internet security company Openpath and likes to tinker with his food in his spare time, he says. Anyone can do this at home, he tells the Times. Theres no coating. Theres no special ingredient. Its the surface texture of the chocolate itself thats producing it.

Anyone who has a 3-D printer, that is. To make the chocolate, Kamkar created a mushroom-shaped mold with multiple ridges micrometers apart. He tempered the chocolate, poured it into the mold and then put it in a vacuum chamber to prevent air bubbles on the surface. (He chose a mushroom shape because theyre magical, he tells the Times.)

As Marnie Shure reports for the Takeout, Kamkar posted a video of his creation to Twitter on May 9, where users were fascinated with his success.

As Renusha Indralingam explained in Yale Scientific in 2013, iridescence occurs when an objects physical structure causes light waves to combine with one another, a phenomenon known as interference. In the natural world, hummingbirds, beetles, butterflies, peacocks and many other living organisms exhibit iridescent traits, which they can use to choose and attract mates or evade predators, Indralingam wrote.

Kamkars idea isnt new. In December, researchers at ETH Zurich and the University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland announced that they had filed a patent for the process of making shimmery, iridescent chocolate without additives, per a statement. The scientists said they were in talks with major chocolate producers about scaling up their discovery for commercial use.

Patrick Rhs, a scientist involved in that project, tells the Times that one of the biggest problems they face will be convincing consumers that the chocolate is safe to eat, reflective surface and all. Maybe the surface is actually too shiny. [] People think that there is a plastic foil on top, which is not the case, he says.

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Well break down the two main types of encryption symmetric and asymmetric before diving into the list of the 5 most commonly used encryption algorithms to simplify them like never before

Often blamed for hiding terrorist activities by political entities, encryption is one of those cyber security topics thats always in the headlines. Anyone who has a decent understanding of the different types of encryption may feel like a kind of injustice is being done to this remarkable technology thats at the heart of internet security and privacy. Encryption is a method of converting data into an undecipherable format so that only the authorized parties can access the information.

Cryptographic keys, in conjunction with encryption algorithms, are what makes the encryption process possible. And, based on the way these keys are applied, there are mainly two types of encryption methods that are predominantly used: symmetric encryption and asymmetric encryption. Both of these methods use different mathematical algorithms (i.e., those encryption algorithms we mentioned moments ago) to scramble the data. This list of common encryption algorithms includes RSA, ECC, 3DES, AES, etc.

In this article, well learn about symmetric & asymmetric encryption and their prevailing encryption algorithms that are used to encrypt data.

Lets hash it out.

The symmetric encryption method, as the name implies, uses a single cryptographic key to encrypt and decrypt data. The use of a single key for both operations makes it a straightforward process, and hence its called symmetric. Heres a visual breakdown of how symmetric encryption works:

Lets understand the symmetric encryption process with a simple example:

There are two really close friends named Bob and Alice living in New York. For some reason, Alice has to move out of the city. The only way they can communicate with each other is through postal mail. But theres one problem: Bob and Alice are afraid that someone could read their letters.

To protect their letters from someones eyes, they decide to write their message in such a way that each letter of the message is replaced by a letter seven positions down the alphabet. So, instead of writing Apple, they would write hwwsl (A -> H, P -> W, L -> S, E -> L). To turn the data back into its original form, theyd have to replace the letter seven positions up the alphabet order.

Of course, this might sound too simple to you and it is. Thats because this technique was used centuries ago by Julius Caesar, the Roman emperor and military general. Known as Caesars cipher, this method works on the technique of alphabet substitution.

Todays encryption methods arent as simple as that. The widely used encryption algorithms are so complex that even the combined computing power of many super-computers cannot crack them. And thats why we can relax and send our credit card information without any worries.

The most outstanding feature of symmetric encryption is the simplicity of its process. This simplicity of this type of encryption lies in the use of a single key for both encryption as well as decryption. As a result, symmetric encryption algorithms:

This means that when theres a large chunk of data to be encrypted, symmetric encryption proves to be a great option.

Like we saw with Caesars cipher, theres specific logic behind every encryption method that scrambles data. The encryption methods that are used today rely on highly complex mathematical functions that make it virtually impossible to crack them.

What you may or may not realize is that there are hundreds of symmetric key algorithms in existence! Some of the most common encryption methods include AES, RC4, DES, 3DES, RC5, RC6, etc. Out of these algorithms, DES and AES algorithms are the best known. While we cant cover all of the different types of encryption algorithms, lets have a look at three of the most common.

Introduced in 1976, DES (data encryption standard) is one of the oldest symmetric encryption methods. It was developed by IBM to protect sensitive, unclassified electronic government data and was formally adopted in 1977 for use by federal agencies. DES uses a 56-bit encryption key, and its based on the Feistel Structure that was designed by a cryptographer named Horst Feistel. The DES encryption algorithm was among those that were included in TLS (transport layer security) versions 1.0 and 1.1.

DES converts 64-bit blocks of plaintext data into ciphertext by dividing the block into two separate 32-bit blocks and applying the encryption process to each independently. This involves 16 rounds of various processes such as expansion, permutation, substitution, or an XOR operation with a round key that the data will go through as its encrypted. Ultimately, 64-bit blocks of encrypted text is produced as the output.

Today, DES is no longer in use as it was cracked by many security researchers. In 2005, DES was officially deprecated and was replaced by the AES encryption algorithm, which well talk about momentarily. The biggest downside to DES was its low encryption key length, which made brute-forcing easy against it. TLS 1.2, the most widely used TLS protocol today, doesnt use the DES encryption method.

3DES (also known as TDEA, which stands for triple data encryption algorithm), as the name implies, is an upgraded version of the DES algorithm that was released. 3DES was developed to overcome the drawbacks of the DES algorithm and was put into use starting in the late 1990s. To do so, it applies the DES algorithm thrice to each data block. As a result, this process made 3DES much harder to crack than its DES predecessor. It also became a widely used encryption algorithm in payment systems, standards, and technology in the finance industry. Its also become a part of cryptographic protocols such as TLS, SSH, IPsec, and OpenVPN.

All encryption algorithms ultimately succumb to the power of time, and 3DES was no different. The Sweet32 vulnerability discovered by researchers Karthikeyan Bhargavan and Gatan Leurent unplugged the security holes that exist within the 3DES algorithm. This discovery caused the security industry to consider the deprecation of the algorithm and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) announced the deprecation in a draft guidance published in 2019.

According to this draft, the use of 3DES is to be scrapped in all new applications after 2023. Its also worth noting that TLS 1.3, the latest standard for SSL/TLS protocols, also discontinued the use of 3DES.

AES, which stands for advanced encryption system, is one of the most prevalently used types of encryption algorithms and was developed as an alternative to the DES algorithm. Also known as Rijndael, AES became an encryption standard on approval by NIST in 2001. Unlike DES, AES is a family of block ciphers that consists of ciphers of different key lengths and block sizes.

AES works on the methods of substitution and permutation. First, the plaintext data is turned into blocks, and then the encryption is applied using the encryption key. The encryption process consists of various sub-processes such as sub bytes, shift rows, mix columns, and add round keys. Depending upon the size of the key, 10, 12, or 14 such rounds are performed. Its worth noting that the last round doesnt include the sub-process of mix columns among all other sub-processes performed to encrypt the data.

What all of this boils down to is to say that AES is safe, fast, and flexible. AES is a much quicker algorithm compared to DES. The multiple key length options are the biggest advantage you have as the longer the keys are, the harder it is to crack them.

Today, AES is the most widely used encryption algorithm its used in many applications, including:

Many government agencies, including the National Security Agency (NSA), rely on the AES encryption algorithm to protect their sensitive information.

Asymmetric encryption, in contrast to the symmetric encryption method, involves multiple keys for encryption and decryption of the data. Asymmetric encryption encompasses two distinct encryption keys that are mathematically related to each other. One of these keys is known as the public key and the other one as the private key. Hence, why the asymmetric encryption method is also known as public key cryptography.

As we saw in the above example, symmetric encryption works great when Alice and Bob want to exchange information. But what if Bob wants to communicate with hundreds of people securely? Would it be practical if he used different mathematical keys for each person? Not really, because that would be a lot of keys to juggle.

To resolve this issue, Bob uses public key encryption, which means that he gives the public key to everyone who sends him the information and keeps the private key to himself. He instructs them to encrypt the information with the public key so that the data can only be decrypted using the private key that he has. This eliminates the risk of key compromise as the data can only be decrypted using the private key that Bob has in his possession.

The first (and most obvious) advantage of this type of encryption is the security it provides. In this method, the public key which is publicly available is used to encrypt the data, while the decryption of the data is done using the private key, which needs to be stored securely. This ensures that the data remains protected against man-in-the-middle (MiTM) attacks. For web/email servers that connect to hundreds of thousands of clients ever minute, asymmetric encryption is nothing less than a boon as they only need to manage and protect a single key. Another key point is that public key cryptography allows creating an encrypted connection without having to meet offline to exchange keys first.

The second crucial feature that asymmetric encryption offers is authentication. As we saw, the data encrypted by a public key can only be decrypted using the private key related to it. Therefore, it makes sure that the data is only seen and decrypted by the entity thats supposed to receive it. In simpler terms, it verifies that youre talking to the person or organization that you think you are.

Invented by Ron Rivest, Adi Shamir, and Leonard Adleman (hence RSA) in 1977, RSA is, to date, the most widely used asymmetric encryption algorithm. Its potency lies in the prime factorization method that it relies upon. Basically, this method involves two huge random prime numbers, and these numbers are multiplied to create another giant number. The puzzle here is to determine the original prime numbers from this giant-sized multiplied number.

It turns out this puzzle is virtually impossible if using the right key length thats generated with enough entropy for todays super-computers, let alone humans. In 2010, a group of researchers did research, and it took them more than 1,500 years of computing time (distributed across hundreds of computers) to crack RSA-768 bit key which is way below the standard 2048-bit RSA key thats in use today.

A great advantage that RSA offers is its scalability. It comes in various encryption key lengths such as 768-bit, 1024-bit, 2048-bit, 4096-bit, etc. Therefore, even if the lower key-lengths are successfully brute-forced, you can use encryption of higher key lengths because the difficulty of brute-forcing the key increases with each expanding key length.

RSA is based on a simple mathematical approach, and thats why its implementation in the public key infrastructure (PKI) becomes straightforward. This adaptability with PKI and its security has made RSA the most widely used asymmetric encryption algorithm used today. RSA is extensively used in many applications, including SSL/TLS certificates, crypto-currencies, and email encryption.

In 1985, two mathematicians named Neal Koblitz and Victor S. Miller proposed the use of elliptic curves in cryptography. After almost two decades, their idea was turned into a reality when ECC (Elliptic Curve Cryptography) algorithm entered into use in 2004-05.

In the ECC encryption process, an elliptic curve represents the set of points that satisfy a mathematical equation (y2 = x3 + ax + b).

Like RSA, ECC also works on the principle of irreversibility. In simpler words, its easy to compute it in one direction but painfully difficult to reverse it and come to the original point. In ECC, a number symbolizing a point on the curve is multiplied by another number and gives another point on the curve. Now, to crack this puzzle, you must figure out the new point on the curve. The mathematics of ECC is built in such a way that its virtually impossible to find out the new point, even if you know the original point.

Compared to RSA, ECC offers greater security (against current methods of cracking) as its quite complex. It provides a similar level of protection as RSA, but it uses much shorter key lengths. As a result, ECC applied with keys of greater lengths will take considerably more time to crack using brute force attacks.

Another advantage of the shorter keys in ECC is faster performance. Shorter keys require less networking load and computing power, and that turns out to be great for devices with limited storage and processing capabilities. When the ECC is used in SSL/TLS certificates, it decreases the time it takes to perform SSL/TLS handshakes considerably and helps you load the website faster. The ECC encryption algorithm is used for encryption applications, to apply digital signatures, in pseudo-random generators, etc.

The challenge with using ECC, though, is that many server software and control panels havent yet added support for ECC SSL/TLS certificates. Were hoping that this changes in the future, but this means that RSA is going to continue to be the more widely used asymmetric encryption algorithm in the meantime.

First, let me clarify that hybrid encryption is not a method like symmetric and asymmetric encryption are. Its taking the best from both of these methods and creating a synergy to build robust encryption systems.

As advantageous as symmetric and asymmetric encryption are, they both have their downsides. The symmetric encryption method works great for fast encryption of large data. Still, it doesnt provide identity verification, something thats the need of the hour when it comes to internet security. On the other hand, asymmetric encryption thanks to the public/private key pair makes sure that the data is accessed by your intended recipient. However, this verification makes the encryption process painfully slow when implemented at scale.

In many applications, such as website security, there was a need to encrypt the data at a high speed and the verification of identity was also required to ensure the users that theyre talking to the intended entity. Thats how the idea of hybrid encryption was born.

The hybrid encryption technique is used in applications such as SSL/TLS certificates. SSL/TLS encryption is applied during a series of back-and-forth communications between servers and clients (web browsers) in a process thats known as the TLS handshake. In this process, the identity of both parties is verified using the private and public key. Once both parties have confirmed their identities, the encryption of the data takes place through symmetric encryption using an ephemeral (session) key. This ensures speedy transmission of the tons of data that we send and receive on the internet every minute.

If youre wondering which type of encryption is better than the other, then there wont be any clear winner as both symmetric and asymmetric encryption bring their advantages to the table, and we cannot choose only one at the expense of the other.

From the security perspective, asymmetric encryption is undoubtedly better as it ensures authentication and non-repudiation. However, the performance is also an aspect that we cant afford to ignore, and thats why symmetric encryption will always be needed.

Heres the summary of what we hashed out for as far as types of encryption are concerned:

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*** This is a Security Bloggers Network syndicated blog from Hashed Out by The SSL Store authored by Jay Thakkar. Read the original post at: https://www.thesslstore.com/blog/types-of-encryption-encryption-algorithms-how-to-choose-the-right-one/

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Among the advantages of hosting the Biznews Share portfolio is how it pushes me into unusual places which are often the best places to learn. Among them the quarterly investorcalls of US-listed stocks which are easilysourced through YouTube and always deliver a lot of valuable information.

Spotting the next Jeff Bezos is also made easier when youre able to actually watch people like Reed Hastings (59) of Netflix or Daniel Ek (36) of Spotify handle tough questions. Another who could join this elite group is Matthew Prince (46), co-founder and CEO Cloudflare, the worlds dominant Internet security business.

In Cloudflares earnings call this month Prince said that given the state of the world, he felt weird reporting strong financials (revenue up 48%, profit margin of 78%), but explained Undoubtedly the superheroes of this crisis are the medical professionals and scientists but the faithful sidekick, the Ant Man to Captain Marvel, has been the Internet on which all worldwide have leaned more than ever before.

Prince described recent growth in Internet use as unprecedented we saw as much in 12 weeks as we have seen in the previous 12 months Internet traffic nearly doubled through March and April versus the beginning of the year. Businesses of all sizes, he said, are moving online to survive. Sounds like a mantra for managers everywhere. SA included.

To receive Biznews founder Alec Hoggs Daily Insider every weekday at 6am in your inboxclick here. You can also sign up to the Weekender for a wrap of the best content Biznews has to offer, for a leisurely Saturday read.

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DDoS Protection Market report covers the Introduction, Product Type and Application, Market Overview, Market Analysis by Countries, Market Opportunities, Market Risk and Market Driving Force. Under Coronavirus (COVID19) outbreak globally, this DDoS Protection industry report provides 360 degrees of analysis from Supply Chain, Import and Export control to regional government policy and future influence on the industry.Focuses on the topmost key DDoS Protection market manufactures/players like(Arbor Networks, Akamai Technologies, F5 Networks, Imperva, Radware, Huawei Technologies, Corero Network Security, Neustar, Cloudflare, Nexusguard, A10 Networks, Fortinet, Verisign, Zenedge, Sucuri, Sitelock, Flowmon Networks, Stackpath, Dosarrest Internet Security), to define, describe and analyze the Sales Volume, Value, Market Share, Capacity, Production, Price, Revenue, Cost, Gross, Gross Margin, DDoS Protection Market Competition Landscape, SWOT Analysis and Development Plans in next few years.

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Scope of DDoS Protection Market:The hybrid deployment mode is gaining a high traction in the market, as mitigating all DDoS attacks is challenging. The hybrid deployment mode safeguards critical enterprise data on-premises and stores other data in the cloud environment. Hybrid deployment solutions protect organizations IT infrastructure from multi-vector DDoS attacks before these attacks snowball into a huge problem. Enterprises can retain all their critical data and intellectual properties within their premises and ensure their safety from network-based, protocol-based, and application-based DDoS attacks.

To ensure each node of organizations infrastructure is protected, the DDoS protection and mitigation market is classified into application areas that include network, application, database, and endpoint. The application segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR and hold the largest market share during the forecast period. Cybercriminals are using innovative hacking tools to attack organizations network infrastructure and block all the legitimate traffic. DDoS attacks disrupt the functioning of enterprises and can cause loss es amounting to millions. The extensive adoption of DDoS protection solutions and services among enterprises across various verticals, such as retail, Banking, Financial Services, and Insurance (BFSI), government and defense, healthcare, manufacturing, and retail, can be dedicated to the increasing awareness of mitigating devastating volumetric attacks.

On the basis on the end users/applications,this report focuses on the status and outlook for major applications/end users, shipments, revenue (Million USD), price, and market share and growth rate foreach application.

Network Application Database Endpoint

On the basis of product type, this report displays the shipments, revenue (Million USD), price, and market share and growth rate of each type.

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New York, May 27, 2020 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Reportlinker.com announces the release of the report "Global Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Industry" - https://www.reportlinker.com/p05443579/?utm_source=GNW 7 Number of Bills in Billion by the end of the analysis period. An unusual period in history, the coronavirus pandemic has unleashed a series of unprecedented events affecting every industry. The Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) market will be reset to a new normal which going forwards in a post COVID-19 era will be continuously redefined and redesigned. Staying on top of trends and accurate analysis is paramount now more than ever to manage uncertainty, change and continuously adapt to new and evolving market conditions.

As part of the new emerging geographic scenario, the United States is forecast to readjust to a 9.2% CAGR. Within Europe, the region worst hit by the pandemic, Germany will add over 564.4 Number of Bills in Million to the regions size over the next 7 to 8 years. In addition, over 564.5 Number of Bills in Million worth of projected demand in the region will come from Rest of European markets. In Japan, the Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) segment will reach a market size of 1.9 Number of Bills in Billion by the close of the analysis period. Blamed for the pandemic, significant political and economic challenges confront China. Amid the growing push for decoupling and economic distancing, the changing relationship between China and the rest of the world will influence competition and opportunities in the Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) market. Against this backdrop and the changing geopolitical, business and consumer sentiments, the worlds second largest economy will grow at 8% over the next couple of years and add approximately 2 Number of Bills in Billion in terms of addressable market opportunity. Continuous monitoring for emerging signs of a possible new world order post-COVID-19 crisis is a must for aspiring businesses and their astute leaders seeking to find success in the now changing Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) market landscape. All research viewpoints presented are based on validated engagements from influencers in the market, whose opinions supersede all other research methodologies.

Competitors identified in this market include, among others, ACI Worldwide; Bottomline Technologies Inc.; Communications Data Group Inc.; CSG Systems International Inc.; CyberSource Corporation; eBillingHub; ebpSource Limited; Enterprise jBilling Software Ltd.; FIS; Fiserv Inc.; Jack Henry & Associates Inc.; Jopari Solutions Inc.; Pagero AB; PayPal Inc.; SIX Payment Services Ltd.; Sorriso Technologies Inc.; Striata

Read the full report: https://www.reportlinker.com/p05443579/?utm_source=GNW

ELECTRONIC BILL PRESENTMENT AND PAYMENT (EBPP) MCP-1MARKET ANALYSIS, TRENDS, AND FORECASTS, JUNE 2CONTENTS

I. INTRODUCTION, METHODOLOGY & REPORT SCOPE

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. MARKET OVERVIEW Electronic Bill Presentment & Payment: Strongly Founded on Next Generation Internet Economy Recent Market Activity Market Overview Key Benefits of EBPP Driving Adoption Worldwide EBPP Models Market Outlook Global Competitor Market Shares Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Competitor Market Share Scenario Worldwide (in %): 2020 & 2029 Impact of Covid-19 and a Looming Global Recession 2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS ACI Worldwide (USA) Bottomline Technologies, Inc. (USA) Communications Data Group, Inc. (USA) CSG Systems International, Inc. (USA) CyberSource Corporation (USA) ebpSource Limited (UK) eBillingHub (USA) Enterprise jBilling Software Ltd. (Canada) Fiserv, Inc. (USA) FIS (USA) Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. (USA) Jopari Solutions, Inc. (USA) MasterCard (USA) Pagero AB (Sweden) PayPal, Inc. (USA) SIX Payment Services Ltd. (Switzerland) Sorriso Technologies, Inc. (USA) Striata (USA) 3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS Noteworthy Market Trends, Drivers & Challenges Outsourced EBPP Services Gain in Popularity Political Focus on Exerting Strong Fiscal Controls to Curb Tax Evasion & Fraud Drives the Emergence of Latin America as the World's Largest Market for E-Billing The Rise of Customer Self-Service Tilts EBPP Technologies into the Mass Adoption Stage Intuitive Design of Electronic Bills: Vital to the Success of Bill Presentment SMS Bill Presentment Soars in Popularity ATMs Emerge as a Medium of Electronic Payment SMBs: An Emerging & Lucrative Customer Cluster for EBPP Improving Reconciling, Billing and Payment functions of Business through EBPP Mobile Platform Presents a Positive Outlook for Adoption of Electronic Billing Convergence of Billing with Customer Analytics Opens a New Window of Opportunity Launch of e-Bill Adoption Campaigns to Benefit Market Growth The Significance of EBPP Platforms for Making Utility Payments Growing Importance of Customer Experience Leads CSPs to Turn Towards EBPP Solutions Key Macro Forces Driving Market Growth Global Efforts to Go Cashless Confers Policy Led Stability to the Growth of Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment Solutions Rapid Growth in eCommerce and mCommerce Spurs Consumer Appetite for Electronic Payment Rapid Mobile Broadband Penetration Provides the Platform for Future Growth Developments in Internet Security: A Prerequisite for Growth of e-Billing & Payment Market Increasing Use of Internet-Enabled Smartphones Encourages Bill Payment through Mobile Phones Developments in Mobile Wallet & Payment Apps to Richly Support Growth of Electronic Payments Growing Focus on Environmental Sustainability to Benefit EBPP Challenges Impeding Wider Adoption of EBPP Underdeveloped Internet Infrastructure in Developing Markets Bandwidth Limitations Limit EBPP Potential Inherent limitations of SMS System: A Cause of Concern Lack of Common Standards Key Considerations for Successful Implementation of EBPP EBPP: Not a Complete Replacement for Paper 4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE Table 1: Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Global Market Estimates and Forecasts in Number of Bills in Million by Region/Country: 2020-2027 Table 2: Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Global Retrospective Market Scenario in Number of Bills in Million by Region/Country: 2012-2019 Table 3: Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Market Share Shift across Key Geographies Worldwide: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 III. MARKET ANALYSIS GEOGRAPHIC MARKET ANALYSIS UNITED STATES Market Facts & Figures Market Analytics Table 4: United States Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Market Estimates and Projections in Number of Bills in Million: 2020 to 2027 Table 5: Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Market in the United States: A Historic Review in Number of Bills in Million for 2012-2019 CANADA Table 6: Canadian Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Market Estimates and Forecasts in Number of Bills in Million: 2020 to 2027 Table 7: Canadian Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Historic Market Review in Number of Bills in Million: 2012-2019 JAPAN Table 8: Japanese Market for Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP): Annual Sales Estimates and Projections in Number of Bills in Million for the Period 2020-2027 Table 9: Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Market in Japan: Historic Sales Analysis in Number of Bills in Million for the Period 2012-2019 CHINA Table 10: Chinese Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Market Growth Prospects in Number of Bills in Million for the Period 2020-2027 Table 11: Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Historic Market Analysis in China in Number of Bills in Million: 2012-2019 EUROPE Market Facts & Figures Market Analytics Table 12: European Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Market Demand Scenario in Number of Bills in Million by Region/Country: 2020-2027 Table 13: Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Market in Europe: A Historic Market Perspective in Number of Bills in Million by Region/Country for the Period 2012-2019 Table 14: European Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Market Share Shift by Region/Country: 2012 VS 2020 VS 2027 FRANCE Table 15: Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Market in France: Estimates and Projections in Number of Bills in Million for the Period 2020-2027 Table 16: French Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Historic Market Scenario in Number of Bills in Million: 2012-2019 GERMANY Table 17: Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Market in Germany: Recent Past, Current and Future Analysis in Number of Bills in Million for the Period 2020-2027 Table 18: German Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Historic Market Analysis in Number of Bills in Million: 2012-2019 ITALY Table 19: Italian Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Market Growth Prospects in Number of Bills in Million for the Period 2020-2027 Table 20: Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Historic Market Analysis in Italy in Number of Bills in Million: 2012-2019 UNITED KINGDOM Table 21: United Kingdom Market for Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP): Annual Sales Estimates and Projections in Number of Bills in Million for the Period 2020-2027 Table 22: Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Market in the United Kingdom: Historic Sales Analysis in Number of Bills in Million for the Period 2012-2019 REST OF EUROPE Table 23: Rest of Europe Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Market Estimates and Forecasts in Number of Bills in Million: 2020-2027 Table 24: Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Market in Rest of Europe in Number of Bills in Million: A Historic Review for the Period 2012-2019 ASIA-PACIFIC Table 25: Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Market in Asia-Pacific: Estimates and Projections in Number of Bills in Million for the Period 2020-2027 Table 26: Asia-Pacific Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Historic Market Scenario in Number of Bills in Million: 2012-2019 REST OF WORLD Table 27: Rest of World Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Market Estimates and Forecasts in Number of Bills in Million: 2020 to 2027 Table 28: Rest of World Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) Historic Market Review in Number of Bills in Million: 2012-2019 IV. COMPETITION

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Amid the COVID-19 crisis and the looming economic recession, the Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment (EBPP) market worldwide will grow by a...

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