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The Covid-19 has enforced businesses to rely heavily on cloud computing – ETCIO.com

By Natarajan Radhakrishnan

The COVID-19 pandemic has overturned everything on an unprecedented scale. However, the pandemic has proved to be a blessing in disguise for the Cloud Computing industry. Centrify, provider of Identity-Centric Privileged Access Management (PAM) solutions, released new research that found nearly half of IT decision makers' companies had to accelerate their cloud migration plans and IT modernization overall during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The most agile organizations are meeting todays challenges by ramping up their use of the cloud. With companies revisiting their strategies to emerge stronger in the post-COVID world, they must find the right spots in their organizations where cloud services can increase resilience and agility. A significant benefit of using cloud is that it gives you tremendous flexibility. It can reduce cost by eliminating or reducing on-premise servers, and lets businesses scale data storage and computing power on demand.

One of the biggest advantages of cloud is that it ensures business continuity even in unforeseen circumstances. Cloud platforms can help deploy new digital customer experiences in short span and can support analytics that would be way affordable than traditional technology platforms.

In the early 2020, when governments across the globe implemented lockdown to contain the virus, organizations had to migrate to the remote working environment from the usual brick and mortar set-up to ensure business continuity. This rapid shift has resulted in massive demand of the cloud-based services. In a very short span, video conferencing apps have shown triple digit increase in business as compared to last year. All such organizations who have been using cloud were better prepared for the remote working shift compared to others.

The increasing appetite for cloud adoption is evident in the industry trends. Organizations have moved not only external but internal enterprise applications to cloud to ensure high performance and accessibility. As per recent report by PWC, cloud spending rose 37% to $29 billion during the first quarter of 2020. This trend is likely to stay, due to the surge in virtual work which requires scalable, secure, reliable, cost-effective off-premises technology services.

Despite the economic downturn in the wake of the pandemic, Gartner estimates a rise of 19% in cloud spending is estimated for the full year, even as IT spending as a whole is forecast to fall 8%.Security, data modernization, and cost are amongst the top drivers for cloud migration. A Deloitte study suggests that cloud and data modernization are highly interrelated and actually reinforce each other.

With increased focus on security and automation, businesses will be well-prepared to deploy cloud for various needs. Thorough understanding of the risks and benefits of adopting a cloud strategy can help organizations find success during the pandemic and beyond.

With COVID-19, one thing is very clear that future can be quite unpredictable which is why we must keep ourselves prepared for the unknown. Technologies which offer mobility, agility and scalability with non-negotiable security will always enable business continuity even during worse periods. Today, it is cloud amongst many other. However, given the speed of technology breakthroughs, tomorrow there will be many more.

The author is President and Global Chief Innovation Officer, HGS

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Global Cloud Computing Services Market with (Covid-19) Impact Analysis: Growth, Latest Trend Analysis and Forecast 2026 – The Bisouv Network

The latest market report namely Global Cloud Computing Services Market Size, Status and Forecast 2020-2026 offers an overall study on the market covering market share, size, growth aspects, and main players. The report presents a complete market analysis on the basis of key segments such as product type, application, key companies, and key regions, end-users for the forecast period from 2020 to 2026. The report comprises brief information on the regional competitive landscape, market trends, and drivers, opportunities and challenges, distributors, sales channels, risks, and barriers as well as Porters five forces. The research helps each participant to understand the competitive strength of the market. Also, different perspectives on the global Cloud Computing Services market have been provided in the market.

In the overview section, the report covers the basic market introduction, market analysis by its applications, type, and regions. The growth estimation of the global Cloud Computing Services market is given on the basis of calculation by various segmentation and past and current data. It also gives information about the topmost manufacturers which are presently functioning in this industry. The report further highlights market drivers and impact, as well as growing demand from key regions, growing demand from key applications and potential industries, and challenges.

DOWNLOAD FREE SAMPLE REPORT: https://www.magnifierresearch.com/report-detail/30732/request-sample

NOTE: Our analysts monitoring the situation across the globe explains that the market will generate remunerative prospects for producers post COVID-19 crisis. The report aims to provide an additional illustration of the latest scenario, economic slowdown, and COVID-19 impact on the overall industry.

Research Methodology:

Market analysis is obtained through in-depth secondary research which is validated and verified by primary interviews. The report examines the global Cloud Computing Services market using various research approaches that form Porters Five Force Model. Every primary research is analyzed and the average market volume is deduced and reconfirmed before incorporating it in the report. Moreover, another method called the SWOT analysis is also used that helps to identify and underline the main strengths, weaknesses, risks, and opportunities.

The well-established players in the market: Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft, IBM, Aliyun, Google Cloud Platform, Salesforce, Rackspace, SAP, Oracle, Vmware, DELL, EMC,

By the product type, the market is primarily split into:

By the end-users/application, this report covers the following segments: Cloud IoT Services, Carrier Cloud Services,

Geographically, the global Cloud Computing Services market is segmented into North America (United States, Canada, Mexico), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam), Europe (Germany, France, UK, Italy, Russia, Rest of Europe), Central & South America (Brazil, Rest of South America), Middle East & Africa (GCC Countries, Turkey, Egypt, South Africa, Rest of Middle East & Africa)

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About Us

Magnifier Research is a leading market intelligence company that sells reports of top publishers in the technology industry. Our extensive research reports cover detailed market assessments that include major technological improvements in the industry. Magnifier Research also specializes in analyzing hi-tech systems and current processing systems in its expertise. We have a team of experts that compile precise research reports and actively advise top companies to improve their existing processes. Our experts have extensive experience in the topics that they cover. Magnifier Research provides you the full spectrum of services related to market research, and corroborate with the clients to increase the revenue stream, and address process gaps.

Contact UsMark StoneHead of Business DevelopmentPhone: +1-201-465-4211Email: [emailprotected]Web: http://www.magnifierresearch.com

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Global Cloud Computing in Education Market 2021-2026 Growth Opportunities, Revenue, Demand and Analysis of Top Key Players NeighborWebSJ -…

Global Cloud Computing in Education Market Analysis Report is a deep study of latest Cloud Computing in Education market statistics, trends, and growth scenario. This report offers Cloud Computing in Education details based on market analysis from 2015-2020 and the forecast of Cloud Computing in Education market information up to 2026. Global Cloud Computing in Education report basically presents industry overview, market development scenario, market segment, and price structures.Various factors directly or indirectly contributing to the Cloud Computing in Education markets like sociology, economics, technological improvement, and changes are covered in this report. This report covers Cloud Computing in Education market size, major companies, their company profile and sales information.The tremendous market competition, Cloud Computing in Education regional analysis, and market demand are covered in this report.

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The research mainly covers Cloud Computing in Education market in North America (United States, Canada and Mexico), Europe industry (Germany, France, UK, Russia and Italy), Asia-Pacific (Southeast Asia, China, Korea, India and Japan), South America industry (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia), Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa). The report also performs SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) with XX CAGR values, and XX USD of past(2015-2020) and forecast(2021-2026) on the basis of growth and market condition following with the size of Cloud Computing in Education market.

Some of the key players covered in the report are as follows:

VmwareAmazon Web ServicesIBM CorporationNetappEllucian CompanyNEC CorporationAdobe SystemsOracle CorporationMicrosoft CorporationCisco Systems

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The report further splits into major market segments such as Market by Type and Market by End-Users/Application. Volume as well as Value insights of each types and applications is presented in the report for each region/country. This data helps players to focus on the targeted market and gain maximum revenue by making right business moves.

Global Cloud Computing in Education Market Segmentation:

Market By Type:

Private CloudPublic CloudHybrid CloudCommunity Cloud

Market By Application:

K-12Higher Education

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Some of the Key Questions Answered in the Cloud Computing in Education Market Report:

Table Of Content Described:

Global Cloud Computing in Education Market Full Research Report and detailed TOC: https://www.reportspedia.com/report/business-services/global-cloud-computing-in-education-market-report-2020-by-key-players,-types,-applications,-countries,-market-size,-forecast-to-2026-(based-on-2020-covid-19-worldwide-spread)/73350#table_of_contents

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Ambulance Amsterdam selects iland to move disaster recovery to the cloud – GlobeNewswire

HOUSTON, Feb. 04, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- iland, a leading VMware-based cloud provider for application hosting, data protection and disaster recovery services delivered on the iland Secure Cloud Platform, today announced Ambulance Amsterdam is using iland DRaaS with Veeam to secure sensitive medical data.

Serving a bustling metropolitan area, Ambulance Amsterdam guarantees acute ambulance care and ordered ambulance transport in the regions of Amsterdam-Amstelland, Zaanstreek-Waterland and Kennemerland (Haarlemmermeer). Ambulance Amsterdam works closely with the university medical centers AMC-VU, top clinical hospitals, and other partners in care and safety.

Ambulance Amsterdam has been especially busy responding to calls during COVID-19, and they are readying for a second wave, said Martin Salazar, System Administrator for Ambulance Amsterdam.Data is mission critical to their business, and its imperative for Ambulance Amsterdam to seamlessly access and protect data such as emergency call recordings and patient records.

Salazar and his small, yet nimble team, had a previous, successful relationship with Veeam, and was looking for a cloud partner that would be compatible with Veeam, to allow for a smooth transition. Their sense of urgency in replacing an outdated infrastructure was heightened at the onset of the global pandemic.

Disaster Recovery as a Service (DRaaS) appeared to be the ideal solution to eliminate the cost, ongoing maintenance and cumbersome RFP process, said Salazar.

iland, an award winning Veeam partner, was Ambulance Amsterdams top choice. The companys 25 years of experience in delivering IT services, combined with ilands in-country cloud computing data center (located in Amsterdam), appealed to Salazars team.

iland allows us to focus on our business, rather than on our IT infrastructure, saidSalazar. We are not just a number to iland, but rather, a true partner.

iland is committed to bringing flexible and scalable DRaaS to emergency transportation providers such as Ambulance Amsterdam, said Johnny Carpenter, Vice President Sales for EMEA. We pride ourselves on providing Ambulance Amsterdam and all of our hard-working healthcare customers, with the peace of mind that they need during these unprecedented times.

About iland

iland is a global cloud service provider of secure and compliant hosting for infrastructure (IaaS), disaster recovery (DRaaS), and backup as a service (BaaS). They are recognized by industry analysts as a leader in disaster recovery. The award-winning iland Secure Cloud Console natively combines deep layered security, predictive analytics, and compliance to deliver unmatched visibility and ease of management for all of ilands cloud services. Headquartered in Houston, Texas and London, UK, and Sydney, Australia, iland delivers cloud services from its cloud regions throughout North America, Europe, Australia, and Asia. Learn more at http://www.iland.com.

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This Is Why Bitcoin Will Hit $59,000 In 2021 – Entrepreneur

Seven compelling factors that are driving Bitcoin higher.

Let the business resources in our guide inspire you and help you achieve your goals in 2021.

February1, 20216 min read

As technical as cryptocurrency and Bitcoin (BTC) markets are there are some fundamentals driving the market. These include cryptocurrencys growing mainstream acceptance, the amount of power put into mining the coin, and its availability to name a few. Now that BTC/USD is trading at new all-time highs the market can expect the bullish trends to continue because there isnt much reason for the market to reverse until a clear top is formed. Based on what were seeing inthe marketBTC/USD could easily hit the $59,000 this year and that estimate might be too low.

Related:How a Series of Elon Musk Tweets Helped Lead Investors to Dogecoin, a Meme-Inspired Cryptocurrency Worth 4 Cents

1. There is a cost to mine Bitcoin

While mining Bitcoin used to be very easy, an influx of miners (along with other factors discussed below) drove up the difficulty rate while driving down the reward. Now it is virtually impossible for a lone operator to mine a single BTC without the help of either 1) a vast quantity of expensive mining resources or 2) the aid of a mining pool. The mining pools tend to operate where electricity is cheap but there is still cost, not to mention the overhead of running a large mining operation. The latest estimates put the cost of 40 TH/s of computing power at $4.32 per day. Thats may seem small but it adds up over the year. The annual cost runs about $1,576 with an expected reward of 0.08875 Bitcoins or about $3,017 with BTC trading at $34,000. Thats a gross margin of 47% and then add in the cost of buying or renting a unit. The takeaway, it costs money to mine Bitcoin and that is where a lot of its intrinsic value lay.

2. There is not an unlimited supply

Bitcoins value is also driven in large part by supply, and the supply is dwindling. There are only ever going to be 21 million real BTCs ever minted. That doesnt count wrapped BTC or other kinds of defi-sourced BTC which ultimately will also affect BTCs price. But, back to the supply, of the 21 million nearly 90% have already been mined leaving just over 2 million for the mining community to split up. And, not only that, but there are the halvings to consider. A halving is when the Bitcoin mining reward is cut in half. The purpose of this is to help control BTC inflation and extend the lifespan of the mineable BTC pool. The halving occurs every four years, there have been three so far, and the most recent was just this past year. The takeaway here, people who want to own a Bitcoin or use a Bitcoin have to buy one of the few that are already out there.

3. There are a growing number of BTC addresses

Technically, the way that the BTC network is set up, there are already an infinite # of addresses. The system is set up that way to help make it more difficult to find a specific address and hack into it. The more important figure, however, is the number of Bitcoin wallets that currently hold BTC >0. That figure posted a YOY increase in 2020 that has the total number of wallets in use at over 1 million. That doesnt sound like a lot but you have to remember that supply is limited and the number of large holders and whales is rising by mid-single-digits. The number of whales, BTC holders with over 1000 BTC in their account rose by 7% while smaller accounts with 5 to 100 BTCs rose by 4%. In total, BTC whales are holding nearly 2.3 million BTCs while smaller investors account for upward of 10 million BTC. Thats not a lot left for the truly small retail investors who are also flooding into this market.

4. The mining community is still growing

If Bitcoin wasnt an attractive and lucrative investment the mining community would not be growing and it is growing. The latest data shows hashing power or the amount of computing power attributed to the BTC network at a new all-time high. The takeaway here is that Bitcoins hashing power has only risen over the long-term and is likely to continue setting new highs long into the future. Thats a lot of competition for a dwindling supply of coins.

5. Bitcoin is the worlds reserve cryptocurrency

Bitcoin has long been the worlds reserve cryptocurrency because its the easiest to use, themost widespread, the first that most new users buy, and its role in defi. The proof of this is in the coins market dominance of its percentage of the total cryptocurrency market cap. Except for a brief period during 2017 and 2018 when the Altcoin craze was going on Bitcoin has always commanded at least 50% of the total market cap. Lately, that has risen to over 60% where it has trended since mid-2019. The takeaway here is that when the world turns to crypto Bitcoin is the first name they seek. And the world is warming up to crypto.

6. Bitcoins get lost, locked, and burned every day

As if the limited and dwindling supply was not enough to support BTCs price movement there is the lost BTCs to consider. The estimates vary but investors should assume that roughly 3.7 million BTCs are already lost or irrecoverable. One analyst estimates that 1,500 BTCs are lost every day. What lost means is that they are in unrecoverable wallets. We know where they are on the blockchain but no one can get to them for 1 of 2 reasons. The first is that they are really lost due to password protection and/or lost devices. Those coins will never come back to the market. The second is burning. Some operations on blockchains require you to lock or burn coins. This essentially loses coins on purpose but in a way that spawns new value. For example, if we wanted to launch our own cryptocurrency we could burn $1 million worth of BTC and produce 1 million $1 MarketBeat Coins.

7. Defi is growing

Defi isdecentralized financewhich, in a nutshell, means locking BTC or another cryptocurrency into a smart-contract. The total value of defi grew at an exponential pace in 2020 and now amounts to over $27 billion in value. Thats not all BTC value but BTC is well-represented. The takeaway here is that defi is growing and will continue to suck up BTC value and drive demand for BTC.

After a strong rally from the 2020 lowws the Bitcoin market is very bullish. BTC is likely to move sharply higher over the next year and basied on the recent move, it could run close to 100%. Assuming the recent consolidation at all-time-high levels will lead to a continuation we project at least $27,000 in upside from the $32,000 level.

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Market Wrap: Bitcoin Rises to $35.8K, Ether Hits New High and DeFi Crosses $28B Locked – CoinDesk – CoinDesk

Bitcoin reversed several days of sideways trading to head higher, ether broke $1,500 for the first time and DeFis ecosystem has a record amount of value locked in dollar terms.

Bitcoin trading on Bitstamp since Jan. 30.

Bitcoins price is gaining Tuesday, going as high as $35,645 around 10:00 UTC (5 a.m. ET) before dipping somewhat.

I think well see more interest in bitcoin again if we move solidly above $35,000, said Chris Thomas, head of digital assets for Swissquote Bank. On the support side for bitcoin is institutional buying in the low $30,000s.

Some exhaustion recently in the bitcoin market may have been caused by speculative activity in the stock market.

So much attention has been on U.S. equities markets as of late, a lot of the mainstream and crypto outlets have been much less focused on driving the formation of opinions of traders and hodlers, said John Willock, chief executive officer of crypto custody provider Tritum.

Equities on major indexes were all up Tuesday.

In addition to the bullish sentiment keeping stocks buoyant, it should be noted the price per 1 BTC has been able to stay above $30,000 for quite a while.

The last time bitcoins closing price was under $30,000, according to CoinDesk 20 data, was on New Years Day, when it closed at $29,333. It hasnt looked back since.

Bitcoins historical price the past three months.

More than anything else, we should all take the long-term sustained price levels above the 2017 high of $20,000 now over a month as the best possible endorsement of bitcoin being a long-term bullish asset, added Tritums Willock.

Generally speaking, I think that the market is accepting higher prices while trying to digest the volatility, noted Neil Van Huis, director of institutional trading at crypto liquidity provider Blockfills.

Bitcoins gyrations seem to have subsided somewhat, helped by a very flat weekend into Monday. As of Feb. 1, bitcoins 30-day volatility has trended downward; but it is still above 100%, which is quite high. The S&P 500, by comparison, has a 30-day volatility below 20%.

Bitcoin versus S&P 500 30-day volatility the past three months.(Shuai Hao/CoinDesk Research)

In the options market, traders are expecting a 62% chance of BTC over $32,000, based on their positions for February expirations. They seem to expect a 53% chance of trading over $34,000 and a 44% probability of bitcoin moving higher than $36,000, according to data collected by Skew.

Bitcoin price probabilities for February options expiration.

We have seen good signs in the option markets that participants are still valuing and pricing the market for higher in the near term, added Blockfills Van Huis.

Ether hits new price zenith, crypto locked in DeFi at all-time high

Ether (ETH), the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, jumped Tuesday, trading around $1,526 and climbing 14.4% in 24 hours as of 21:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. ET) a fresh all-time high, according to CoinDesk 20 data.

The total value locked, or TVL, of crypto in U.S. dollar terms within decentralized finance (DeFi) is also hitting a brand-new high, going over $28 billion locked and at $28.8 billion as of press time, according to data aggregator DeFi Pulse.

Total value locked in DeFi, in dollar terms, the past three months.

The amount of ether locked in DeFI is up, at over 7.3 million ETH as of press time. The rise in the price of ether locked in DeFi doesnt hurt.

Total ETH locked in DeFi, in dollar terms, the past three months.

Meanwhile, the amount of bitcoin locked is heading upward, with the TVL at 45,632 BTC as of press time.

Total BTC locked in DeFi the past three months.

Jun Dam, a smart-contract developer who has written code on the Ethereum and Tron platforms, noted that many decentralized exchanges have numerous pairs with ETH, and speculates traders may be selling some of their stash for DeFi tokens. It seems like total DEX volume has increased significantly in 2021, Dam told CoinDesk.

DeFi is definitely the flavor, concurred Swissquotes Thomas. Theres still good value out there if you consider the possibility that more people will move to DEXs in the next 12 months [and that] arguably the DEXs are still undervalued.

Other markets

Digital assets on the CoinDesk 20 are mostly green Tuesday. Notable winners as of 21:00 UTC (4:00 p.m. ET):

The CoinDesk 20: The Assets That Matter Most to the Market

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Market Wrap: Bitcoin Rises to $35.8K, Ether Hits New High and DeFi Crosses $28B Locked - CoinDesk - CoinDesk

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Visa Signals Further Crypto Ambitions With API Pilot for Bank Customers to Buy Bitcoin – CoinDesk – CoinDesk

Visa is piloting a suite of application programming interfaces (APIs) that will allow banks to offer bitcoin services, the payments giant announced Wednesday.

The Visa Crypto APIs pilot program will let clients easily connect into the infrastructure provided by Visas partner, Anchorage, a federally chartered digital asset bank, to allow their customers to buy and sell digital assets such as bitcoin as an investment within their existing consumer experiences, Visa said in a press statement.

Visa envisions a product set that extends to other cryptocurrencies and stablecoins as well as other crypto services such as trading, Visa crypto lead Cuy Sheffield told CoinDesk in an interview. Digital bank First Boulevard is the first bank involved in the pilot; Visa has issued a wait list for other banks.

Previously, Visa had been focused on helping crypto companies issue bank cards and has partnered with 35 crypto firms to date, but this is the first time the company has offered crypto services to banks.

Last week, Visa CEO Al Kelly said during an earnings call that stablecoins could be used for global commerce, adding that to the extent a specific digital currency becomes a recognized means of exchange, theres no reason why we cannot add it to our network.

Next phase

This is shifting to the next phase of Visas strategy where were looking at how Visa can also be a bridge between the thousands of financial institutions and help them tap into the growing world of crypto assets and blockchain networks, Sheffield told CoinDesk in an interview. Were excited to see what early tests and consumer engagement look like for things like dollar-cost averaging to buy bitcoin or for things like earning bitcoin back as rewards.

Similarly, digital asset manager NYDIG tapped banking technology provider Moven to offer NYDIGs APIs for buying, selling and holding crypto to Movens bank customers. Both products come in the wake of several letters from the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency giving banks the green light to custody crypto and the ability to conduct payments and other activities with stablecoins.

Visas news also comes after Anchorage became the first OCC-approved national crypto bank, although Sheffield said that Visa had been working on this product with Anchorage and regulators long before the custodians charter was granted.

Creating a Black crypto bank

The news also coincided with an announcement from Visa that it would be partnering with five Black banks and fintechs to offer financial and business services that cater to the Black community.

First Boulevard, the first firm to join the Visa pilot, is a digital bank that is building tools to help African Americans passively build wealth and will launch sometime in early 2021. The bank plans on using the bitcoin services and its partnership with Visa to educate its customers about bitcoin as a way to close the general wealth disparities faced by Black communities, said Donald Hawkins, president and CEO of First Boulevard.

In the future, Hawkins said he hopes his customers come to the bank rather than YouTube for information about investing in crypto.

Currently, First Boulevard offers customers 15% cash back for spending at Black-owned businesses. In the future, Hawkins plans to allow bank customers to put those rewards into crypto investments or high-yield crypto savings accounts.

First Boulevard plans to partner with Visa on financial education in addition to using the crypto services plugins.

Crypto is a gateway to financial literacy, Sheffield said. Its much easier to get people excited about money and important concepts around investing by just explaining what bitcoin is.

The bank also plans to offer resources for investing in real estate as well as micro-investing.

Normally, banks in traditional finance have to get buy-in from the board and management before making a play in the crypto space. At First Boulevard, jumping into crypto was serendipitous, Hawkins said.

Our target market is Black Gen Z and Millennial women, Hawkins said. The majority of our team is made up of exactly our target market. So cryptocurrency has been a hot topic in our company since the very beginning.

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How Bitcoins Taproot Upgrade Will Improve Its Software Stack – CoinDesk – Coindesk

Bitcoins Taproot upgrade is (basically) a shoe-in as Bitcoin stakeholders figure out the best way to bring it online.

Digital signatures are created from the private keys that control bitcoin wallets and are required to approve transactions. Taproot addresses will use Schnorr signatures, rather than Bitcoins current signature algorithm, the elliptic curve digital signature algorithm, or ECDSA for short.

In terms of data and processing, Schnorr signatures are smaller and faster than ECDSA signatures and also have the added benefit of being linear, which means Schnorr-based smart contracts can be optimized for functions that ECDSA signatures cannot.

These differences have made Taproot a highly anticipated upgrade because it will give Bitcoin a boost to transaction privacy and allow for more lightweight and complex smart contracts (an encoded contract with self-executing rules).

The tooling and coding improvements Taproot brings will be largely under the hood and will be a boon to developers. Regular Bitcoin users, however, will also benefit from usability, performance, and privacy improvements to multisignature (multisig) technology, privacy software and even scaling tech like the Lightning Network.

Without Taproot, applying the following upgrades to these softwares would either not be possible or not be as viable.

MuSig2: Boosting privacy and efficiency of multisig transactions

Bitcoin development hub Blockstream is developing a new multisig software, MuSig2, which will make multisig transactions more efficient, cheaper and more private.

Unlike usual Bitcoin wallets, which only require a single signature from a private key, multisig wallets require at least two or more signatures from different private keys to approve a transaction. The idea is to distribute the risk of a wallet among multiple keys and, if needed, multiple parties.

Under the current design with ECDSA contracts, multisig transactions record the signature of each multisig participant individually. Schnorr signatures would allow each signature to be recorded as one signature on the blockchain, making the transactions more lightweight in data, and thus cheaper.

[Taproot] benefits multisig wallets such as Blockstream Green because using MuSig2 is cheaper and more private than current multisig setups, Blockstream researcher and applied cryptographer Jonas Nick told CoinDesk.

The Bitcoin upgrade will also raise the limit on signers a multisig wallet allows from 15 to a much higher number, said Bitcoin developer Chris Belcher.

Schnorr-signature based transactions are more private because, thanks to so-called scriptless scripts, all Taproot transactions have the same digital footprint. That means a single signature transaction and a multisig transaction look the same on the blockchain under Taproots rules.

This privacy improvement spills over into other areas of Bitcoins development, too.

MuSig2 also improves efficiency of multi-party contracts such as Lightning Channels, CoinSwaps or discrete log contracts, and improves the privacy of routing in the Lightning Network by enabling scriptless scripts. This also means that the anonymity set of regular transactions would become larger because, for a blockchain observer, it could just as well be part of a multi-party contract or multisig wallet, Nick said.

CoinSwap: Disguising mixed coin transactions

All of the softwares Nick referenced rely on multisig wallets to bind market participants in cryptographically reinforced rules of engagement called smart contracts.

One of these, the privacy protocol CoinSwap, is widely considered to be the best successor to CoinJoin, currently the most popular software for mixing bitcoins to obscure their transaction history.

One shortcoming of CoinSwaps precursors including CoinJoin is such transactions show up as distinctly different from normal ones. This makes it easier for blockchain analysis to pinpoint CoinJoins on-chain, thwarting any privacy benefits.

According to Belcher, Bitcoins Taproot upgrade will fix this problem.

A good benefit of Taproot is also that it allows scriptless scripts. As you may know, protocols like Lightning Network and CoinSwap depend on so-called hash time locked contracts. Currently these contracts are visible on the blockchain. The thing that scriptless scripts allows is for those contracts to also look exactly the same as a Taproot single-sig transaction.

Point Time Lock Contracts: Making Lightning More Private

As Belcher points out, Bitcoins Lightning Network uses hash time locked contracts (HTLCs) to facilitate transactions. But Schnorr Signatures would pave the way for point time lock contracts (PTLCs), an improvement on HTLCs that allow for more private and efficient smart contracts for Lightning.

The privacy gain comes from a modification to how Lightning Network nodes route transactions. Lightning transactions must be sent directly and peer-to-peer on what are called payment channels. Otherwise, lacking this direct connection, payments must be routed through peers to which both the sender and receiver are connected.

Lightning Network nodes route transactions by passing on a hash of the payment to each node on that payments path. PTLCs alter this hash by adding random info at each hop to make the payment less traceable to any party conducting blockchain surveillance.

Additionally, PTLCs will enable more complex smart contract logic to facilitate unprecedented blockchain escrow conditions and to improve oracles. (Since a blockchain cant process data outside of its network, an oracle feeds this data to it.)

Technically, [PTLCs] could be done today with ECDSA but it doesnt have the same proven security, and if it was implemented it would have to be redone once we get Taproot, Ben Carman, a developer at Suredbits, told CoinDesk.

Other Taproot improvements

Carman and his colleagues at Suredbits have been working on discrete log contracts (DLCs), a fairly new smart contract logic for Bitcoin that, while working today, will be more flexible and easier to use when Bitcoins Taproot upgrade kicks in.

Belcher told CoinDesk that Schnorr signatures will also enable batched validation wherein a Bitcoin full node could validate 1,000 Taproot signatures in nearly the same time it takes to validate one [ECDSA] signature. This scaling solution would significantly speed the time it takes a node to verify all signatures in a block.

Additionally, Taproot could use ring signatures to give users the ability to prove they own certain coins without having to reveal the public key associated with those coins.

That means someone could prove that they own a certain coin without revealing which exact coin. For example, it would be possible to prove you own at least 1 BTC (or any amount) by doing a ring signature over all the Taproot [unspent transactions] worth more than 1 BTC, and yet it doesnt actually reveal which is yours, Belcher said.

This has implications particularly for Lightning Network node operators who want to prove payment channel ownership without sacrificing privacy.

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Asset Manager Values Bitcoin at $500K, Expects BTC to Be Worth More Than Gold, Sees Massive Institutional Interest Markets and Prices – Bitcoin News

One River Asset Managements CEO says his firm now holds bitcoin worth well over $1 billion. He revealed that the institutional interest in bitcoin is astounding, noting that almost all major institutions in the U.S. are having discussions about the cryptocurrency. He believes that bitcoin will be worth more than gold, placing its value at approximately $500K.

The CEO and co-founder of One River Asset Management, Eric Peters, shared his view on bitcoin at length in an interview with Bloomberg last week. Firstly, he revealed that his asset management firm now holds bitcoin well in excess of a billion dollars at this point. He then discussed the case for institutional investors to own cryptocurrencies currently.

We are in a unique period right now, Peters began. It is the period seen many times throughout history where governments become extremely indebted, monetary policy becomes less effective, and ultimately governments need to issue lots of debt and begin actually spending. Typically, when they do that, they try to unburden themselves from the debt theyre incurring by debasing the currency that theyre issuing that debt in. The CEO added that ultimately, those who hold that currency lose their spending power.

He proceeded to talk about crypto assets, stating that they are really interesting in the sense that theyre a new asset class altogether. He noted that they have some unique qualities, part of which resemble the qualities that youd find in gold except that theyre wildly underpriced relative to gold.

Moreover, bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies have technology properties, and will look different tomorrow, and next year, and in a decade to come. This makes bitcoin unique to gold because if gold has looked the same two thousand or two billion years ago, then it will look the same in two thousand and two billion years from now, the One River executive described, elaborating:

I think you have to be a real pessimist to think that an emerging technology platform doesnt become more interesting, more useful, more valuable.

He further detailed that Its very rare that you find an asset that can kind of allow you to capitalize on future upside [the technologies] while also mitigating the downside [monetary debasement] like that.

Peters also clarified that he always starts with the macro aspect when it comes to investing as he has been a macro investor his entire career. With technology, the CEO opined:

Ive seen enough to know that, in essence, tomorrow is going to look better than today. When youre investing, thats incredibly important to know does tomorrow look better, worse, or the same. I think Ive seen enough to just understand that tomorrow looks better than today in these assets.

Were issuing enormous amounts of debt. Were having our central bank buy them the scale of it is just so profound so the question is, in that environment, what are the assets that you can own, he continued.

Peters proceeded to list some plausible investment options: equities, gold, and digital assets. He asserted that digital assets are dramatically undervalued relative to some of these other stores of value, which is why his firm is excited about this, emphasizing that Its just an undervalued asset for that macro backdrop.

The One River CEO also praised bitcoins fixed supply. He stated: Its unlike any asset that Ive seen in the world in the sense that theres no supply response to the price. If bitcoin went up five times in value, or 10 times, or 100 times, there wouldnt be more bitcoin produced. You cant say that about really any other asset in the world.

He also compared bitcoin to gold. I think it will be worth more than gold at some point because gold is not infinite. Gold continues to increase in terms of supply, he noted. In contrast, there will only be 21 million bitcoins. The CEO elaborated:

If it were just to go up to the market cap of all the gold in the world, it would go up to something in the order of $500,000 per bitcoin.

Right now, its trading at lets say $30,000, so if you look at it from a traders perspective theres enormous convexity to the upside, he affirmed.

Answering a question about how long it will take for bitcoin to become more valuable than gold, Peters said that it is policy dependent. He could see it happening in a number of years if we see some type of next recession that is followed by even more issuance and more buying from the fed. Nonetheless, he pointed out that one of the things about these assets is it doesnt cost you anything to hold them. You have the price risk to the downside but you dont have a negative carry.

The One River executive also discussed whether crypto assets will appeal to institutional investors if they continue to exist alongside fiat money or whether institutions need to see some kind of government or central bank acceptance or endorsement before jumping in.

After he publicly revealed that his firm had invested about a billion dollars in bitcoin, he said that the number of institutions that have been filling my day with calls and inquiries about this is astounding. He reiterated that it is already happening enormously.

Peters expects the crypto asset class will mature in a decade from now, adding:

Whats happening is almost every big, credible institution in the U.S. is having discussions about this Many of them are calling us to ask.

Theyre fascinated by this, he further shared, emphasizing that they should be because this is the first and last asset class that will appear in our lifetime.

As for how the crypto landscape, including BTC, will look like a year from now, Peters said, Prices will be higher. While admitting that there will continue to be volatility, he believes that it will decrease the higher the prices are. He explained that as the prices rise, youre drawing in new types of investors, with stronger hands, quite frankly so I think that over the next year, a lot of money will be drawn into these assets.

He also believes that more regulations will come out in an effort to increase transparency for the whole crypto asset class but the regulators will not destroy the asset class because they understand that the future of finance will be digital.

Do you agree with One Rivers CEO about bitcoin? Let us know in the comments section below.

Image Credits: Shutterstock, Pixabay, Wiki Commons

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. It is not a direct offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation or endorsement of any products, services, or companies. Bitcoin.com does not provide investment, tax, legal, or accounting advice. Neither the company nor the author is responsible, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any content, goods or services mentioned in this article.

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Bitcoin Association grows global team with new strategic hires to improve enterprise awareness and adoption of Bitcoin SV – PRNewswire

ZUG, Switzerland, Feb. 4, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Bitcoin Association, the Switzerland-based global industry organisation that works to advance business with the Bitcoin SV blockchain, today announces that it has made a pair of strategic additions to its global team, as it works to improve enterprise awareness and adoption of Bitcoin SV.

Bitcoin Association has hired Lizette Louw as a content marketing specialist and Connor Murray has joined the Bitcoin SV Academy team as a content creator. The announcement concludes a busy week for Bitcoin Association, which on Monday appointed Aaron Zhou as its first China-based technical outreach specialist.

Lizette Louw will be a familiar face for many in the Bitcoin SV ecosystem, having spent the past three years working as a digital marketing and content strategist at Bitstocks, which operates the BSV-based Gravity banking ecosystem app. An experienced content professional, Louw has amassed an extensive portfolio of published work, spanning business, finance and technology publications. Based in Johannesburg, South Africa, in her new role with Bitcoin Association, Louw will develop and implement a range of new inbound marketing initiatives, focused on informing enterprises and mainstream audiences about the benefits of building with the Bitcoin SV blockchain.

Connor Murray joins Bitcoin Association as part of the team working on Bitcoin SV Academy the recently launched, dedicated online education platform for Bitcoin SV. Murray will work as a content creator, sharing his expertise developing applications for and building businesses with Bitcoin SV. In addition to his contributor role with Bitcoin SV Academy, Murray is the co-founder and CEO of britevue a Bitcoin SV-based online consumer reviews platform, which he will continue to lead. Last year, Murray's company received venture funding from noted technology entrepreneur and leading Bitcoin SV supporter, Calvin Ayre.

Bitcoin Association supports Bitcoin SV as the only blockchain protocol which adheres to creator Satoshi Nakamoto's original design and vision for Bitcoin. With the ability to scale unbounded and support huge volumes of transactions, in addition to its micropayment, smart contract, tokenization and data functionalities, Bitcoin SV isquickly becoming the enterprise network of choice for both businesses and developers.

Speaking on today's appointments, Bitcoin Association Founding President Jimmy Nguyen, said:

"As the Bitcoin SV ecosystem continues to grow, so too does the need to bring more experienced professionals into our Association who can help us teach the world that Bitcoin is meant to be a widely used electronic cash system and data network, not a 'digital gold' reserve asset. We're delighted to welcome Lizette, Connor and Aaron to our team each of whom, in addition to their specialist professional skillset, brings with them specific experience working with Bitcoin SV an invaluable combination as we work to educate enterprises about the world's most powerful distributed data ledger for enterprise and online payments system, Bitcoin SV."

Commenting on her appointment, Lizette Louw, said:

"Working in the blockchain and digital asset space for a number of years now, I've found myself increasingly drawn to the potential evident with Bitcoin SV to have a positive impact on both business and individuals. Bitcoin SV offers enterprises a data infrastructure that is far superior to incumbent systems a true value-add, rather than just an expense. I'm excited to work with Bitcoin Association in my new role to help bridge the gap between business and Bitcoin SV technology."

Also commenting, Connor Murray, said:

"Bitcoin is a complex system spanning several different disciplines, that is capable of so much more than most people understand. That's what makes Bitcoin SV Academy such an important initiative, as it helps to introduce new developers, entrepreneurs and investors to the true power of Bitcoin. I've still got a lot to learn myself, but hope to get a little bit closer to mastering Bitcoin each day by sharing my experience and teaching others."

About Bitcoin Association

Bitcoin Associationis theSwitzerland-basedglobal industry organization that works to advance business on the Bitcoin SV blockchain. It brings together essential components of the Bitcoin SV ecosystem enterprises, start-up ventures, developers, merchants, exchanges, service providers, blockchain transaction processors (miners), and others working alongside them, as well as in a representative capacity, to drive further use of the Bitcoin SV blockchain and uptake of the BSV digital currency.

The Association works to build a regulation-friendly ecosystem that fosters lawful conduct while facilitating innovation using all aspects of Bitcoin technology. More than a digital currency and blockchain, Bitcoin is also a network protocol; just like Internet protocol, it is the foundational rule set for an entire data network. The Association supports use of the original Bitcoin protocol to operate the world's single blockchain on Bitcoin SV.

Logo: https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1218683/Bitcoin_Association_Logo.jpg

SOURCE Bitcoin Association

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