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Bill McLaughlin dug deep to transform Chambersburg from the inside out – Herald-Mail Media

Editors note: Each Sunday, The Herald-Mail publishes A Life Remembered. Each story in this continuing series takes a look back through the eyes of family, friends, co-workers and others at a member of the community who died recently. Todays A Life Remembered is about Bill McLaughlin, who died Saturday, Jan. 23, at age 71.

CHAMBERSBURG, Pa. Bill McLaughlin didnt grow up in Chambersburg, but he spent much of his life improving the town for future generations.

Through his more than two decades on Chambersburg Borough Council and his roles with local development organizations, he helped guide the town through changing times.

McLaughlin died Saturday, Jan. 23, at age 71 after a battle with COVID-19. He left behind his wife of nearly 50 years, Sue, two sons, a cherished daughter-in-law and a young granddaughter, among other family members.

Bill was a unique individual, said Mike Ross, a friend and colleague of more than 30 years. He was witty, he was insightful on political and community issues, and he was passionate about Chambersburg. He was not native to Chambersburg, but he embraced the community for the 40-plus years he lived here.

Born May 1, 1949, McLaughlin grew up near Philadelphia.

He arrived in Chambersburg in the 1970s, armed with a bachelors degree in hotel and restaurant management from Penn State.

He began his career managing restaurants in the area. He went on to spend time as the food service director at Fulton County Medical Center and Chambersburg Hospital.

McLaughlin spent most of his career as a real estate broker. He was involved in the sale of the Penn Hall Junior College campus on Philadelphia Avenue, which is now a Menno Haven retirement community, as well as the development of the Nicholson Square neighborhood, according to his obituary.

In 1992, McLaughlin began his 24-year run on Chambersburg Borough Council. He spent 10 of those years as council president, and 10 as chairman of the finance committee. In these roles, he had a hand in projects that have made the Chambersburg area what it is today.

These include the Chambers 5 Business Park on the southern end of town and the business district in the Norland Avenue corridor on the other end. Farm fields at the turn of the century, the areas now employ thousands of people, produce millions in tax revenue and help to attract more people and companies to the region.

There was a lot of development during his tenure, said Ross, the president of the Franklin County Area Development Corporation. Norland Avenue, Walker Road, (Interstate 81) exit 17 development. He looked at ways to secure investment in the borough, and I think he was highly successful with that.

Asked about projects in which McLaughlin played a key role, several people pointed to the boroughs wastewater treatment plant.

The $39 million facility opened in late 2017, the result of a multiyear effort involving the borough, and Guilford, Greene and Hamilton townships. The comprehensive upgrade increased capacity and enhanced treatment processes with environmental impact in mind.

McLaughlin was also vital in securing the project to upgrade sewer lines, according to Ross.

Not enough people get remembered for trying to improve the infrastructure of the community, but he realized that was a real need for the borough to serve its residents and accommodate additional growth, he said.

Jeffrey Stonehill, Chambersburg borough manager, said McLaughlin advocated for utility services in the borough. The borough is the only municipality in the state that provides electric, water, natural gas, trash, sanitary sewer, storm sewer and parking.

A friend to all

McLaughlin was known for his charisma and for effectively communicating with anyone, no matter their differences.

Bill was incredibly kind to me when I was a newly elected councilwoman in 2000, and I would sometimes disagree with him and do things that drove him nuts ... but he never, ever did anything to try to undermine me. I always knew where I stood with him, and we laughed a hell of a lot, Sharon Bigler, who sat with McLaughlin on borough council for 15 years, wrote in a tribute on Facebook. Bigler and a reporter were unable to connect for an interview.

McLaughlin was not shy about sharing his opinions, but he would do so in a constructive way, Ross said.

He editorialized on issues he thought were important. Sometimes it was a perspective that at the time others may not have agreed with. But he was respectful of those who may have a differing viewpoint, he said. That, I think, made him effective.

David Keller, chairman of the Franklin County Board of Commissioners, said he always admired how McLaughlin wasnt afraid to speak his mind. He said McLaughlin was passionate about public service.

Because he knew a lot of people and knew not only how things worked but how to make them work for him, McLaughlin was the person to go to for advice or for help with an issue, friend Bill Gindlesperger said.

His expertise coupled with the drive to do the right thing, it made him a very key member of our community, he said.

A keen reader, especially of books about history, McLaughlin was armed with obscure facts and details. Ross said anyone playing Trivial Pursuit would want him on their team.

Who knows the names of all the popes during the Renaissance? In fact, it wouldnt surprise me if he knew the name of every pope beginning with St. Peter. He simply had a knack for knowing quirky facts, Ross said.

But more than his work as a public servant or anything else, McLaughlin loved his family. He often gushed about his loved ones, especially granddaughter Alina, Gindlesperger said.

When you started talking to him about (his family), the sun and the moon came out, Gindlesperger said. He was just so proud of them and loved them so much.

He worked to do the right thing

As part of his effort to make Chambersburg better for residents and businesses, McLaughlin joined community boards and worked to attract talent to town. Over the years, he served on the boards of directors of the Franklin County Area Development Corporation, Downtown Chambersburg Inc. and the boroughs Elm Street Advisory Committee, as well as the Chambersburg Exchange Club.

A colleague on borough council since 1994, Allen Coffman emphasized his term as president of the Pennsylvania Municipal League, which works to strengthen, empower and advocate for effective local government, according to its website.

Richard Schuettler, the executive president of the organization, called McLaughlin a historic leader. President in 2000-01, he was the first person who was not a city official to hold the role.

Due to Bills tireless efforts and leadership, League membership grew to a historic level and has continued to the present. Bill was a tremendous advocate for the League but also municipal government throughout the Commonwealth. His legacy is intact. Our heartfelt condolences to Sue and the McLaughlin family, Schuettler said in an email.

McLaughlin worked closely with the two borough managers during his tenure. Stonehill, the borough manager since 2010, said it was McLaughlin who invited him to apply for the job.

He was a friend and mentor, and I will miss him very much, he said.

McLaughlin also sought out other roles in local government. Since leaving borough council at the end of his sixth term in 2015, McLaughlin ran unsuccessfully for Franklin County prothonotary that year and for Chambersburg mayor in 2017.

In announcing his mayoral campaign, McLaughlin said: I am running because I feel there are things I can do as mayor that are being left undone. Im not an ideologue. I get along with people on either side. The mayor can serve as a force to bring people together.

A victim of COVID-19

Several friends and former colleagues shared that McLaughlin was battling COVID-19 for a few weeks before his death.

I thought if anyone could have survived, it would have been Bill, but it just wasnt meant to be, Bigler said in her Facebook post.

Gindlesperger said McLaughlin was the ninth person he knew personally to die of the coronavirus or of a pre-existing condition worsened by it.

(Bill McLaughlins death) leaves a hole in our lives. Theres enough holes in your life when you get to be 75 ... now you couple that with people passing away from COVID and its just dangerous.

Helping a landmark

McLaughlin had recently been working to help a historic community theater battered by the COVID-19 pandemic.

My most recent conversation with him was in December, Ross said. He came in to see me. He was ... very interested in trying to raise funds in support of The Capitol Theatre.

McLaughlin was a member of the theaters board of directors. His family requested in his obituary that, instead of sending flowers, mourners donate to The Capitol Theatre Center. Donation information is available at thecapitoltheatre.org.

A service celebrating McLaughlins life was being planned for a later date.

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The little things, big mind games – Winchester Sun – Winchester Sun

Greetings, my fellow inquisitive gumshoe cinephiles of Winchester!

Human nature can be quite dark. Turn on the news, read the paper, surf the web, and you will find our days are full of greed, death, deception, and mystery. Does that make life bad? No, its just a bit more challenging to navigate through the waters of each day when your moral compass is in constant need of calibration.

Being led astray is a constant fear for parents with their children, but adults are led astray as well. Lust, greed and ambition lead adults astray every day, no matter if they are upstanding citizens or not. The dangers of the streets, the mind, and the heart can be seen in todays film, The Little Things (2021).

The Little Things is an American neo-noir crime thriller set in early 1990s Los Angeles, where we are introduced to security guard Joe Deacon (Denzel Training Day Washington), a former LAPD homicide detective who retreated from his badge and family after his last case on a track of a serial killer took a terrible turn and went cold. Deacon is now a shell of a man he once was, weathered from living in deep regret, remorse, and his troubled past when he meets a young, ambitious detective, Jim Baxter (Rami Bohemian Rhapsody Malek). Baxter is pursuing a killer of his own when meeting Deacon, and the two share a connection. Deacon takes on a role of mentor to the young Baxter due to the similarities of elements with the current and cold cases as they chase the prime suspect, true crime enthusiast and creepy neighborhood appliance repairman Albert Sparma, (Jared Dallas Buyers Club Leto).

The Little Things was written and directed by John Lee Hancock, who is known for his family friendly and uplifting films The Rookie (2002), The Blind Side (2009), and Saving Mr. Banks (2013) rather than exploring the dark recesses of our minds and nature. Penned close to thirty years ago, the Little Things sat on a shelf just waiting to be greenlit and released. This couldnt have come at a better time, and the numbers do not lie. Since COVID-19 and quarantine have become part of our everyday lexicon, mystery films, crime documentaries and whodunits have been favorites on every streaming service minus Disney+ unless you are big into animated yarns about kidnapped toymakers, then The Great Mouse Detective (1986) is sure to please.

The Little Things is dark tale that focuses more on the relationship of the two detectives and the downside of obsession to ambition. It is easy for all of us to become blind by our actions when pursuing truth and doing the right thing but in the wrong way. When our ambition becomes the sole vision in all we do, we lose sight of everything else, which in turn could result in everything being lost. Its about the little things which we all take for granted such as family, friendship and the fact that most of us wake up every day and have done so for years. When you think about it, those little things are the most important things that make our lives extraordinarily big.

Stay safe out there and have a film-tastic day!

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10 African venture and startup predictions for 2021 – How we made it in Africa – How we made it in Africa

By Eliot Pence

The Covid-19 pandemic has upended the African continent, and at the same time accelerated major innovative breakthroughs, including in talent marketplace businesses, pay-as-you-go platforms, and decentralised finance (DeFi). There is reason, therefore, to be hopeful in 2021. What follows is a top 1o list of predictions some more speculative than others on Africas growing startup and venture sector for the year ahead.

1. Early investing explodes. With nearly 10 trillion dollars of stimulus money entering the US economy and trillions more around the world, investors will be looking anywhere for yield, including in frontier markets and early stage investing. Investing will also be driven by a growing group of super angels, fresh from the tech initial public offerings (IPO) craze in 2020, who form their own solo general partners, crypto funds, rolling funds, and angel syndicates all of whom have dramatically different risk appetites. Adding to this is a series of strategic exits in Africa Paystack to Stripe; DPO Group to the United Arab Emirates Network International; Sendwave App to WorldRemit which have started to define what the continents exit multiples are, helping institutional and accredited investors cover the continent with more interest.

2. Healthcare advances, but not the way you think. In November, Googles DeepMind announced it had solved a 50-year problem: mapping the shape of proteins, which allows vaccines to be created and trialled faster than ever before. In 2021, scientists will begin to develop a new generation of vaccines using DeepMinds AlphaFold technology. This will have implications for dozens of neglected tropical diseases across the African continent. The Gates Foundation and the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative will push grant financing to get these clinical trial and distribution organisations off the ground through startups like LifestoresNG.

3. SpaceXs Starlink redefines everything. Despite the oft-repeated story of Africas digital revolution, the continent remains largely unconnected and captive to a few dozen internet service providers and a number of mobile operators that provide 4G coverage. (Internet connection rates range from less than 10% in Somalia to around 60% in South Africa.) They chronically underdeliver, offering limited bandwidth at high costs. Starlink lets African companies truly go remote. Getting around captured regulators and setting up a distribution, installation, and support network wont be easy, but if anyone can do it, its probably Elon Musk. Almost overnight, Starlink will change how over a billion people connect to the world.

4. Software eats the last mile. Logistics marketplace startups such as Kobo360, Lori Systems, the app Trella, and the new Salesforce-backed Angaza have transformed how manufacturers send money and how consumers afford items by giving consumers layaway and pay-as-you-go financing options. Expect greater merging between logistics and pay-as-you-go platforms in 2021 as the continent looks to make real the promises on the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Agreement.

5. Global investors are attracted by DeFi bull run. Throughout the 2000s, journalists endlessly cited seven out of 10 of the fastest-growing economies in the world are in Africa. In the 2020s, they will cite three out of 10 of the biggest users of crypto are in Africa. The widespread adoption of crypto, and its parent, DeFi, is driving investment in the region by global investors with deep pockets from Asian entrepreneurs looking to grow exports into Africa to Western crypto evangelists that are calling for the end of centralised finance. Interestingly, the single greatest driver of DeFi on the continent is retail use by small traders transacting with East Asia. Even though Africa constitutes a small portion of global volume on aggregate, its retail (i.e., consumer) use is a larger share of activity than any other region.

6. African states build out defence industries. African states have long aspired to build a defence industry, but export controls and limited capacity have prevented them from doing so. The inevitable shift to additive manufacturing by companies like RelativitySpace is bringing down the cost of designing and developing dual-use technologies, like drones, rockets, advanced robotics, and artificially intelligent sensor systems. The commodification of these technologies now makes the industry fundable by venture and private equity funds (not just the state). Space is even easier to get to: you can now send cargo to low Earth orbit for $2,600/kg! As countries like Turkey, China and Russia look for export markets for their national defence contractors, new collaborations will be struck with local partners in Egypt, Angola, South Africa, Ethiopia, and Nigeria. Watch companies like Dragonfly Aerospace and Aerobotics.

7. GPT3 creates the new call centre. OpenAIs natural language platform, GPT3, isnt just a simple tool for generating fun tweets; it will create a new industry in frontier markets. The new call centre will be a GPT3 centre except rather than fielding calls from irate customers, these places will be content generation production facilities. Marketing professionals, content managers, and search engine optimisers in the West who are paid six-figure salaries to manage how companies engage with key audiences will be outsourced to content generation centres in Nigeria, Kenya, and South Africa that pair affordable graduates from African universities with GPT3 carefully curating, editing, and managing the artificial intelligence platform. In the longer term, Netflix, Disney, and GetSpectrum which combined have spent nearly $50 billion on content creation this year will contract with these centres to develop higher-value content like scripts and screenplays.

8. Plaid for Africa emerges. Plaid is a US-based startup that enables financial services apps, like Venmo, to speak with online banks, like Bank of America. As consumers increasingly use financial services apps in Africa, software that connects new fintech with old fintech will be key. What Paystack was to Stripe, Nigerian startup Mono HQ will be to Plaid in 2021. Fintech is by far the fastest-growing sector in African venture capitalism; the combination of slow-moving banks, ignorant regulators, and savvy consumers is a blessing for innovators. Until now, the focus for many entrepreneurs has been on leapfrogging the old institutions: neobanks (internet-only financial institutions), quasi-credit/lending platforms, or crypto exchanges. A more immediate opportunity is simply creating a single application programming interface (API) a set of protocols that the old and new institutions can talk through. Borrowing directly from Plaid, Mono has a head start on creating an open financial data system on the continent.

9. E-commerce explosion attracts strategic buyers. Stripes acquisition of Paystack during the pandemic points to a rapidly maturing financial services and e-commerce market. In 2020, online commerce in Africa grew 75% faster than the global average (even if that was from a low base). Since fintech companies need small and mid-size enterprises (SMEs) to adopt their platform, they will want to seed the e-commerce ecosystem wherever its growing. Companies like Jumia, accused of fraud and shorted by Wall Street research firm Citron, proved to the market in 2020 that they can reduce operating costs and seed the broader continental e-commerce ecosystem. Fintech/e-commerce mergers could be a 2021 theme for Africas increasingly interconnected consumers.

10. Rise in remote work focuses attention on outsource developers like Andela. Turning the page on what has been a challenging past 18 months with layoffs and office closures, Andelas developer training academies will benefit from a world where staffing and development need not be on prem. Building on its acquisition of Skillbridge, Toptal the world leader in connecting businesses with software engineers could see Andela as an interesting opportunity to expand its talent marketplace business in the worlds fastest growing market.

Eliot Pence is a senior associate (non-resident) with the Africa Program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies in Washington, D.C.

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The Recovery Room: News beyond the pandemic February 5 – Medical News Today

The coronavirus pandemic dominated the headlines and our daily lives for most of the past year. Medical News Today have covered this fast-moving, complex story with live updates on the latest news, interviews with experts, and an ongoing investigation into the deep racial disparities that COVID-19 has helped unmask.

However, this has not stopped us from publishing hundreds of fascinating stories on a myriad of other topics.

We have a varied selection of articles this week, beginning with news of the latest findings from the worlds largest ongoing study into nutrition. We also look back at phrenology, the once-popular, now discredited study of how the shape of the skull determines personality and behavior.

Next, we share our instantly popular new article on the best time to take fish oil, and delve deep into the brain with news of a discovery that links the mind and gut in a new and unexpected way.

We also look at how giving mice tiny doses of LSD improves their sociability, why it is that exercising your muscles has the power to reduce chronic inflammation, and evidence for the benefits of afternoon napping from a new study in China.

We highlight this research below, along with other recent stories that you may have missed amid all the COVID-19 fervor.

This week, MNT reported on the latest findings from a decade-long nutritional study with 171,000 participants. NutriNet-Sant was the first internet-based study of its kind and is now the largest ongoing nutrition study in the world.

In this article, we look at what NutriNet-Sant says about the role of ultra-processed food in chronic diseases, the benefits of eating organic food, and how food scoring system emerged from the research. Most recently, researchers have tracked how dietary habits have changed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Learn more here.

The latest article in MNTs Curiosities of Medical History series looks back at phrenology, the long-discredited pseudoscience that related the shape of a persons skull to the inner workings of their mind.

Author Maria Cohut, Ph.D., considers the origins of phrenology in the 18th century together with its racist and sexist implications. However, one of the core ideas of phrenology that different areas of the brain support different mental functions has survived as a key tenet of modern neuroscience. Click below to read this fascinating article.

Learn more here.

We prepare the Recovery Room by looking back at popular articles from the past week and often find that some articles are immediately popular, attracting tens of thousands of visits in a matter of hours. Our new guide to when and how to consume fish oil is a great example of this, with close to 67,000 sessions since Tuesday.

Our editors explain that it is not so much a matter of when you take fish oil but what you consume with it. Timing fish oil consumption to coincide with a meal that contains dietary fat is the best approach.

This popular article looks at why that might be, the recommended daily dosages, the many potential health benefits, and the possible side effects.

Learn more here.

There was news this week of the discovery of both a new type of nerve cell and a new channel of communication it supports between gut bacteria and the brain.

The new study identified a previously unknown astrocyte a star-shaped type of neuron in mice that actively protects against inflammation. Not only that, but the level of protection increases in response to a molecular signal from bacteria in the gut.

Previously, it was thought that astrocytes all behaved in the same way. However, new techniques pioneered by the researchers for the study have enabled identification of different types with distinct roles in the brain.

This article looks in more detail at the technique and its implications. For example, blocking the signals that promote astrocyte activity may eventually offer a treatment for certain brain tumors.

Learn more here.

We reported on another equally fascinating and cutting-edge example of research in mice this week. Scientists used optogenetics to track microscopic changes in neurons to shed light on why small doses of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) boost social interaction behaviors in mice.

Some people believe microdosing with LSD can improve their mental well-being, intellectual performance, and emotional state without significant alteration of consciousness.

This new research reveals a possible mechanism for this by discovering the involvement of the 5-HT2 receptor in the brain. This discovery could lead to new treatments for mental health issues that affect a persons social behavior.

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Maintaining a moderate weight could help preserve brain structure in people who are already experiencing mild Alzheimers disease dementia. This was one of the key findings in new research MNT reported this week, on the links between obesity and Alzheimers.

However, the researchers also found that having obesity early in life may lead to negative consequences by worsening the cognitive decline that can occur in later years.

This insight could help clinicians catch the symptoms of mild cognitive impairment earlier and allow earlier, more effective intervention.

Learn more here.

Researchers threw a simulated tailgate party in the name of medical science, and MNT covered the results. The study aimed to investigate the impact of binge eating and drinking on the body.

This was a small study with 18 male participants, all with overweight or obesity. The researchers found a range of responses to overconsumption, with one potential explanation being the amount of carbohydrates individuals ate. High carbohydrate consumption may have a greater impact on liver fat than alcohol in some people.

For a full account of the study, its findings, and its limitations, click below.

Learn more here.

The American Heart Association (AHA) recently released their latest scientific statement, with a focus on the importance of mental health to heart health and overall well-being.

The statement evaluated 128 studies relating to the association between psychological wellness and cardiovascular health. The authors conclude that, to ensure the best outcomes, healthcare professionals need to address the mental wellness of the patient in tandem with the physical conditions affecting the body.

MNTs coverage of the statement looks at consequences of poor psychological health, treatments and interventions that can improve it, and the difficulty of establishing firm links between mind, body, and heart using the available data.

Learn more here.

Long-lasting, or chronic, inflammation is known to increase the risk of many diseases that affect older people. This week, MNT reported on new research that found that chronic inflammation can be naturally reduced by exercising the muscles and that it is the muscles themselves that cause this effect.

The researchers used lab-grown muscle doused with interferon-gamma, an immune signaling molecule that promotes inflammation. Exercising the muscle tissue specimens with tiny electrical currents encouraged muscle growth and reduced the wasting and weakening effects of interferon-gamma.

This discovery points the way to new treatments for chronic inflammation and also indicates that lab-grown muscle could be a useful platform to investigate other disease mechanisms and treatments.

Learn more here.

Finally this week, theres good news for people who like to rest their eyes in the latter part of the day. Researchers in China have found a clear association between brief afternoon naps and stronger cognitive function.

As well as looking at psychological measures, the researchers alsotested each participants blood for levels of cholesterol and triglyceride fatty acids. These levels were found to be higher in nappers, although not at a level that is thought to impair cognitive function.

On the contrary, the researchers claim that short afternoon naps lead to an 84% decrease in the chances of developing Alzheimers. To learn more about the study, perhaps before testing the results of the research for yourself, click below.

Learn more here.

We hope this article offers a taste of the stories that we cover atMNT. Well be back with a new selection next week.

We publish hundreds of new stories and features every month. Here are some upcoming articles that may pique our readers interests:

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AI reading list: 8 interesting books about artificial intelligence to check out – TechRepublic

These eight books about artificial intelligence cover a range of topics, including ethical issues, how AI is affecting the job market, and how organizations can use AI to gain a competitive advantage.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is an ever-evolving technology. With several different uses, it's easy to understand why it's being implemented more and more frequently. These titles answer common questions about AI, discuss what current AI technologies businesses are using, how humans can lose control over AI, and more.

T-Minus AI: Humanity's Countdown to Artificial Intelligence and the New Pursuit of Global Power

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In T-Minus AI, author, national expert, and the US Air Force's first Chairperson for Artificial Intelligence Michael Kanaan explains a human-oriented perspective of AI. He offers his view on our history of innovation to illustrate what we should all know about modern computing, AI, and machine learning. Additionally, Kanaan discusses the global implications of AI by illuminating the cultural and national vulnerabilities already present as well as future pressing issues.

The Alignment Problem: Machine Learning and Human Values

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The "alignment problem," according to researchers, occurs when the tech systems that humans attempt to teach don't do what is wanted or expected. Best-selling author Brian Christian discusses the alignment problem's "first-responders," and their plans to solve the problem before it is out of human hands. Using a blend of history and on-the-ground reporting, Christian follows the growth of machine learning in the field and examines our current technology and culture.

Rise of the Robots: Technology and the Threat of a Jobless Future

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With the possibility of AI making jobs like paralegals, journalists, and even computer programmers obsolete, author Martin Ford looks at the future of the job market and how it will continue to transform. Rise of the Robots helps us understand how employment and society will have to adapt to the changing market.

Artificial Intelligence: A Guide for Thinking Humans

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In Artificial Intelligence, author Melanie Mitchell asks urgent questions concerning AI today: How intelligent are the best AI programs? How do they work? What can they actually do, and when do they fail? How humanlike do we expect them to become, and how soon do we need to worry about them surpassing us? Mitchell also covers the dominant models of modern AI and machine learning, cutting-edge AI programs, and human investors in AI.

AI Ethics (The MIT Press Essential Knowledge series)

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AI Ethics discusses the major ethical issues artificial intelligence raises and addresses several concrete questions. Author Mark Coeckelbergh uses narratives, relevant philosophical discussions, and describes different approaches to machine learning and data science. AI Ethics takes a look at privacy concerns, responsibility and the delegation of decision-making, transparency and bias as it arises at all stages of data science processes, and much more.

The AI Advantage: How to Put the Artificial Intelligence Revolution to Work (Management on the Cutting Edge)

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In The AI Advantage,Thomas Davenport offers a practical guide to using AI in a business setting. Davenport not only explains what AI technologies are available, but also how companies can use them to gain a competitive advantage.

The Big Nine: How the Tech Titans and Their Thinking Machines Could Warp Humanity

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In her book, author Amy Webb looks at how the foundations of AI are broken--all the way from the people working on the system to the technology itself. Webb suggests that the big nine corporations (Amazon, Google, Facebook, Tencent, Baidu, Alibaba, Microsoft, IBM, and Apple), "may be inadvertently building and enabling vast arrays of intelligent systems that don't share our motivations, desires, or hopes for the future of humanity."

Artificial Intelligence: 101 Things You Must Know Today About Our Future

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Artificial Intelligence: 101 Things You Must Know Today About Our Futurecontains many timely topics related to AI, including: Self-driving cars, robots, chatbots, as well as how AI will impact the job market, business processes, and entire industries. As the title suggests, readers can learn the answers to 101 questions about artificial intelligence, and have access to a large number of resources, ideas, and tips.

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Artificial intelligence must not be allowed to replace the imperfection of human empathy – The Conversation UK

At the heart of the development of AI appears to be a search for perfection. And it could be just as dangerous to humanity as the one that came from philosophical and pseudoscientific ideas of the 19th and early 20th centuries and led to the horrors of colonialism, world war and the Holocaust. Instead of a human ruling master race, we could end up with a machine one.

If this seems extreme, consider the anti-human perfectionism that is already central to the labour market. Here, AI technology is the next step in the premise of maximum productivity that replaced individual craftmanship with the factory production line. These massive changes in productivity and the way we work created opportunities and threats that are now set to be compounded by a fourth industrial revolution in which AI further replaces human workers.

Several recent research papers predict that, within a decade, automation will replace half of the current jobs. So, at least in this transition to a new digitised economy, many people will lose their livelihoods. Even if we assume that this new industrial revolution will engender a new workforce that is able to navigate and command this data-dominated world, we will still have to face major socioeconomic problems. The disruptions will be immense and need to be scrutinised.

The ultimate aim of AI, even narrow AI which handles very specific tasks, is to outdo and perfect every human cognitive function. Eventually, machine-learning systems may well be programmed to be better than humans at everything.

What they may never develop, however, is the human touch empathy, love, hate or any of the other self-conscious emotions that make us human. Thats unless we ascribe these sentiments to them, which is what some of us are already doing with our Alexas and Siris.

The obsession with perfection and hyper-efficiency has had a profound impact on human relations, even human reproduction, as people live their lives in cloistered, virtual realities of their own making. For instance, several US and China-based companies have produced robotic dolls that are selling out fast as substitute partners.

One man in China even married his cyber-doll, while a woman in France married a robo-man, advertising her love story as a form of robo-sexuality and campaigning to legalise her marriage. Im really and totally happy, she said. Our relationship will get better and better as technology evolves. There seems to be high demand for robot wives and husbands all over the world.

In the perfectly productive world, humans would be accounted as worthless, certainly in terms of productivity but also in terms of our feeble humanity. Unless we jettison this perfectionist attitude towards life that positions productivity and material growth above sustainability and individual happiness, AI research could be another chain in the history of self-defeating human inventions.

Already we are witnessing discrimination in algorithmic calculations. Recently, a popular South Korean chatbot named Lee Luda was taken offline. She was modelled after the persona of a 20-year-old female university student and was removed from Facebook messenger after using hate speech towards LGBT people.

Meanwhile, automated weapons programmed to kill are carrying maxims such as productivity and efficiency into battle. As a result, war has become more sustainable. The proliferation of drone warfare is a very vivid example of these new forms of conflict. They create a virtual reality that is almost absent from our grasp.

But it would be comical to depict AI as an inevitable Orwellian nightmare of an army of super-intelligent Terminators whose mission is to erase the human race. Such dystopian predictions are too crude to capture the nitty gritty of artificial intelligence, and its impact on our everyday existence.

Societies can benefit from AI if it is developed with sustainable economic development and human security in mind. The confluence of power and AI which is pursuing, for example, systems of control and surveillance, should not substitute for the promise of a humanised AI that puts machine learning technology in the service of humans and not the other way around.

To that end, the AI-human interfaces that are quickly opening up in prisons, healthcare, government, social security and border control, for example, must be regulated to favour ethics and human security over institutional efficiency. The social sciences and humanities have a lot to say about such issues.

One thing to be cheerful about is the likelihood that AI will never be a substitute for human philosophy and intellectuality. To be a philosopher, after all, requires empathy, an understanding of humanity, and our innate emotions and motives. If we can programme our machines to understand such ethical standards, then AI research has the capacity to improve our lives which should be the ultimate aim of any technological advance.

But if AI research yields a new ideology centred around the notion of perfectionism and maximum productivity, then it will be a destructive force that will lead to more wars, more famines and more social and economic distress, especially for the poor. At this juncture of global history, this choice is still ours.

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Artificial intelligence must not be allowed to replace the imperfection of human empathy - The Conversation UK

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Artificial Intelligence in Policing Is the Focus of Encode Justice – Teen Vogue

Nijeer Parks was bewildered when he was arrested and taken into custody in February 2019. Apparently, hed been accused of shoplifting and attempting to hit a police officer with a car at a Hampton Inn, as the New York Times reported. But Woodbridge, New Jersey, where the crime had taken place, was 30 miles from his home, and Parks had neither a car nor a drivers license at the time, according to NBC News. Court documents indicated that he had no idea how hed been implicated in a crime he knew he didnt commit until he discovered that the case against him was based solely on a flawed facial-recognition match. According to a December report by the Times, this was the third-known instance of a wrongful arrest caused by facial recognition in the U.S. All three of those victims were Black men.

Algorithms failed Parks twice: First, he was mistakenly identified as the suspect; then, he was robbed of due process and jailed for 10 days at the recommendation of a risk assessment tool used to assist pretrial release decisions. These tools have been adopted by courts across the country despite evidence of racial bias and a 2018 letter signed by groups like the ACLU and NAACP cautioning against their use. At one point, Parks told the Times, he even considered pleading guilty. The case was ultimately dropped, but hes now suing the Woodbridge Police Department, the city of Woodbridge, and the prosecutors involved in his wrongful arrest.

These are the costs of algorithmic injustice. Were approaching a new reality, one in which machines are weaponized to undermine liberty and automate oppression with a pseudoscientific rubber stamp; in which opaque technology has the power to surveil, detain, and sentence, but no one seems to be held accountable for its miscalculations.

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U.S. law enforcement agencies have embraced facial recognition as an investigative aid in spite of a 2018 study from MIT that discovered software error rates ranging from 0.8% for light-skinned men to 34.7% for dark-skinned women. In majority-Black Detroit, the police chief approximated a 96% error rate in his departments software last year (though the company behind the software told Vice they dont keep statistics on the accuracy of its real-world use), but he still refuses a ban.

Artificial intelligence (AI) works by supplying a computer program with historical data so it can deduce patterns and extrapolate from those patterns to make predictions independently. But this often creates a feedback loop of discrimination. For example, so-called predictive policing tools are purported to identify future crime hot spots and optimize law enforcement resource allocation, but because training data can reflect racially disparate levels of police presence, they may merely flag Black neighborhoods irrespective of a true crime rate. This is exactly what Minority Report warned us about.

Princeton University sociologist Ruha Benjamin has sounded the alarm about a new Jim Code, a reference to the Jim Crow laws that once enforced segregation in the U.S. Others have alluded to a tech-to-prison pipeline, making it crystal clear that mass incarceration isnt going away its just being warped by a sophisticated, high-tech touch.

Thats not to say that AI cant be a force for good. It has revolutionized disease diagnosis, helped forecast natural disasters, and uncovered fake news. But the misconception that algorithms are some sort of infallible silver bullet for all our problems technochauvinism, as data journalist Meredith Broussard put it in her 2018 book has brought us to a place where AI is making high-stakes decisions that are better left to humans. And in the words of Silicon Valley congressman Ro Khanna (D-CA), the technological illiteracy of most members of Congress is embarrassing, precluding effective governance.

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SLAS Technology Special Collection on Artificial Intelligence in Process Automation Available Now – Newswise

Newswise Oak Brook, IL The February edition of SLAS Technology is a special collection of articles focused on Artificial Intelligence in Process Automation by Guest Editor Cenk ndey, Ph.D. (Amgen, Thousand Oaks, CA, USA).

This SLAS Technology special collection targets the use of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques and technologies as applied specifically to drug discovery, automated gene editing and machine learning. As AI becomes increasingly more prevalent in research, medicine and even everyday life, laboratory automation has gone beyond hardware advancements toward new levels of precision and complexity. Beyond research, AI serves as a powerful tool for clinicians diagnosing and treating patients in a medical setting. The AI advancements presented in this issue highlight the wide spectrum of medical AI breakthroughs.

This months issue of SLAS Technology also celebrates the top 10 most-cited articles within the journals history. Over the past decade, the publications priority has been to provide a platform for researchers to share technological advancements as well as a resource to continually share the impact of technology on life sciences and biomedical research.

The February issue of SLAS Discovery includes nine articles of original research in addition to the cover article.

Articles of Original Research include:

Other articles include:

Access to Februarys SLAS Technology issue is available at http://journals.sagepub.com/toc/jlad/26/1.

For more information about SLAS and its journals, visitwww.slas.org/journals. Access a behind the scenes look at the latest issue with SLAS Technology Authors Talk Tech podcast. Tune into Februarys episode by visiting https://slastechnology.buzzsprout.com/.

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SLAS (Society for Laboratory Automation and Screening) is an international professional society of academic, industry and government life sciences researchers and the developers and providers of laboratory automation technology. The SLAS mission is to bring together researchers in academia, industry and government to advance life sciences discovery and technology via education, knowledge exchange and global community building.

SLAS Discovery: Advancing the Science of Drug Discovery, 2019 Impact Factor 2.195. Editor-in-Chief Robert M. Campbell, Ph.D., Twentyeight-Seven Therapeutics, Boston, MA (USA).

SLAS Technology: Translating Life Sciences Innovation, 2019 Impact Factor 2.174. Editor-in-Chief Edward Kai-Hua Chow, Ph.D., National University of Singapore (Singapore).

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‘Artificial Intelligence’ Integrated PET-CT launched at Yashoda Hospitals, Hyderabad on the occasion of World Cancer Day 2021 – PR Newswire India

"This year's World Cancer Day's theme, 'I Am and I Will', is all about you and your commitment to act. The new state-of-the-art artificial intelligence integrated PET-CT scanner at Yashoda Hospital Somajiguda is one more step towards our commitment to early detection of Cancer. The new scanner is now two times faster than the old generation scanners primarily due to the advanced technology known as 'Time of Flight'. The scanner provides best quality images with reduced scanning duration and lesser radiation dose," said Dr. G. Srinivasa Rao, Director of Public Health & Family Welfare, Government of Telangana.

Yashoda Hospitals Somajiguda is well equipped with a comprehensive Nuclear Medicine set up providing services like PET-CT, Gamma camera imaging and radionuclide therapy under one roof. Apart from the newly upgraded imaging of FDG PET-CT, the department provides advanced and rare imaging like Ga-68 DOTA, Ga-68 PSMA, 18F DOPA PET-CTs, DAT imaging & WBC scans, apart from routine Gamma imaging like bone scan & renal scintigraphy.

"Yashoda Hospitals Somajiguda is one of the busiest and high volume centres of radionuclide therapies for thyroid cancer, neuroendocrine tumours, and prostate cancer. The Centre also provides rare therapies like radiosynovectomy for inflammatory joint disease. Patients not only from Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, but across India, visitus for these rare therapies. NextGen PET-CT is effective in the diagnosis of Cancer, Endocrine Abnormalities and Neurodegenerative Disease," said Dr. Lingaiah Amidayala, Director - Medical Services, Yashoda Hospitals Group, Hyderabad.

The Combined PET-CT Scan at Yashoda Hospitals, Somajiguda merges PET and CT images and provides detailed information about the size, shape and differentiating cancerous lesions from normal structures with accuracy. It is a diagnostic examination that combines two state-of-the-art imaging modalities and produces 3 dimensional (3D) images of the body based on the detection of radiation from the emission of positrons. It helps in early detection of cancer and any potential health problem that reveals how the tissues and organs are functioning by identifying a variety of conditions.

Dr. Hrushikesh Aurangabadkar and Dr. A Naveen Kumar Reddy, Consultants in Nuclear Medicine while explaining about the PET-CT said, "The cancer cells require a great deal of sugar, or glucose, to have enough energy to grow. PET scanning utilizes a radioactive molecule that is similar to glucose, called fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG). FDG accumulates within malignant cells because of their high rate of glucose metabolism. Once injected with this agent, the patient is imaged on the whole body PET scanner to reveal cancer growth, which are usually difficult to characterize by conventional CT, X-Ray, or MRI."

With this new technology, motion artifacts caused by respiration can be decreased and accurate diagnosis achieved.

The use of PET scans will also help the doctors to more accurately detect the presence and location of new or recurrent cancers.

Relevant Links: https://www.yashodahospitals.com/location/somajiguda/

Nuclear Medicine: https://www.yashodahospitals.com/specialities/nuclear-medicine-hospital-in-hyderabad/

About Yashoda Hospitals Hyderabad

Yashoda Group of Hospitals has been providing quality healthcare for 3 decades for people with diverse medical needs. Under astute leadership and a strong management, Yashoda Group of Hospitals has evolved as a centre of excellence in medicine providing the highest quality standards of medical treatment. Guided by the needs of patients and delivered by perfectly combined revolutionary technology even for rare and complex procedures, the Yashoda Group hosts medical expertise and advanced procedures by offering sophisticated diagnostic and therapeutic care in virtually every specialty and subspecialty of medicine and surgery. Currently operating with 3 independent hospitals in Secunderabad, Somajiguda and Malakpet and an upcoming hospital (currently under development) in Hi-Tech city, Telangana which is expected to be one of the largest medical facilities in India and will be spread over 20 lakhs sq. ft. with a capacity of 2000 beds. With a constant and relentless emphasis on quality, excellence in service, empathy, Yashoda Group provides world-class healthcare services at affordable costs.

Photo: https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1433696/AI_PET_CT_Launched_Yashoda.jpg

SOURCE Yashoda Hospitals Hyderabad

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'Artificial Intelligence' Integrated PET-CT launched at Yashoda Hospitals, Hyderabad on the occasion of World Cancer Day 2021 - PR Newswire India

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Artificial Intelligence and Sustainable Development Goals – Analytics Insight

Artificial Intelligence has immense potential catering to various aspects of the world be it economic, environment related, social or anything for that matter. AI has made taking decisions based on data easier than ever. Machines with deep learning capabilities have changed our lives for better. With this being said, one of the hottest topics that has garnered attention from across the globe is Can Artificial Intelligence aid in achieving Sustainable Development Goals? Yes, it can! Infact, there are sectors that have already been using this advanced technology of AI in meeting their goals. Some areas where this has proven successful are

The importance of education can just not be put into words. Not only does it open door to a plethora of career options to choose from, but also grooms you as a person. Gone are the days when getting educated required the presence of someone to guide you through. But today, education is far more accessible thanks to Artificial Intelligence. Getting educated without human teachers is probably one of the best innovations AI has come up with in the education sector. It cannot have got any better for the visually challenged students for the sole reason that they too can fulfil their desire of being educated with the help of voice assistants.

AI is also capable of monitoring the students performance from time to time. Recommending content based on the students past experience is yet another area that AI focuses on. All in all, the future is set to see more number of students getting trained by AI powered machine tutors rather than human tutors.

No matter which country you live in, this sector has a unique importance. It is just not possible to imagine life without this sector. Artificial intelligence can help in detecting diseases in plants and also target weeds. Farmers are now using AI forecasting models to predict upcoming weather patterns, thus enabling them to make better decisions.

Needless to say, this is that one sector that people can never get tired of praising. And when the world is shook by a pandemic like the 2020 virus, then the efforts put in by this sector needs no special mention. Since the data pertaining to the healthcare sector is insanely huge, Artificial Intelligence has the ability to collect and process this data for faster treatment. Coming up with technologies to check whether the person is cancerous or not, to estimate the probability of a person to develop cancer, to name a few are taking shape because of AI. India is marching towards an AI driven economy with every passing day. It has partnered with Microsoft to eradicate preventable blindness using an AI-enabled portable eye-scanning device that helps detect retinal diseases. In addition to all of this, AI is being used to deal with the cyber-security attacks in this sector as well.

The havoc created by disasters needs no special mention. AI promises to be a saviour here as well. It plays a pivotal role in minimizing the damage caused due to disasters. Artificial intelligence helps improve dam and barrage water release to minimize the risks.

The above are just few of the many areas where AI has worked wonders. AI has huge potential to serve a lot of sectors. If we come together and put Artificial Intelligence into its best use, then a better society awaits all of us in the years to come.

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