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How did the cyber attack on Nine and Parliament House happen? – ABC News

Both federal Parliament and Channel Nine faced major IT disruptions on Sunday, something one expert said could be a coincidence, but could also be linked to previous malicious attacks likethoseon Microsoft Exchange servers.

The system disruptions left parliamentary staff without mobile access to their emails over the weekend, while the "cyber attack" on Channel Nine prevented the broadcaster from airing several programs, including Weekend Today.

The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) is investigating both incidents.

Edith Cowan University Security Research Institute director Craig Vallisaid attacks or disruptions could happen when systems were not "patched" or protected against specific malicious codes.

He said when systems were not protected against a "known" attack code, they could be compromised.

Supplied (ECU)

If it was an unknown attack and an unknown exploit tool, it was considered more sophisticated, because it would have taken more advanced planning.

"If it's unknown, it tends to be either [a] new code that spins off the back of something like this Microsoft Exchange [attack], or sophisticated actors who are being paid go after the information itself," he said.

Professor Valli said there could be motivation for a sophisticated attack on Channel Nine, "giventhat Channel Nine may be working on stories where they're holding confidential information, as journalists do, that may be of interest to criminal gangs to find leaks".

ABC News

Professor Valli said if the attack on either federal Parliament or Channel Nine was "known" and it was similar to the recent Microsoft Exchange attacks, they could have been prevented by patches, something he likened to vaccines.

"The longer you leave it unpatched, the probability that someone's going to attack you will increase," he said.

Rachael Falk, chief executive of Cyber Security Cooperative Research Centre, said she could not yet say if the attack was because the target systems were vulnerable or if the attack was simply too sophisticated.

"It's a timely reminder for everyone, from the chair and the board and the CEO [of Channel Nine] down, that you cannot be complacent about cyber attacks," she said.

"If it can happen to Channel Nine, it can happen anywhere, because we all run on connected systems."

In early March, the ACSC published a series of alerts warning organisations using Microsoft Exchange to urgently patch their software after it was compromised by hackers.

Reuters: Dado Ruvic

That was because malicious codes evolved in a similar way to variants of human diseases like COVID-19 do, Professor Valli said.

"If you launch a piece of malicious codeand it's network-aware, which most of them are, it will spread through the internet basically at the speed of light," he said.

"As soon as someone finds a new technique to exploit a system, then others will copy it, because it's efficient, because they don't have to invent their own."

Channel Nine described the attack as the largest on a media company in Australia's history.

Professor Valli was not convinced that was necessarily the case, but he said it might have had the largest consequencesbecause it impactedprograms over several hours.

In a subsequent email to staff yesterday, Channel Nine CEO Mike Sneesby said the attackwas "significant in scale with high potential to disrupt our business", while the network's chief information and technology officer Damian Cronin called it "sophisticated and complex".

Supplied: Nine Network

He said technology teams had "isolated the attacker and thespecific destructive activity that was initiated", but several services were still not available.

"This will have a significant impact on business-as-usual processes across the organisation it will take time before all our systems are back up and running," he said.

Federal government sources told the ABC the attack on their email access was not sophisticatedbut that does not mean it was not potentially serious.

One person with knowledge of the investigation said a hacker "tried so clumsily to compromise the [Department of Parliamentary Services]system in particular, that the system itself noticed and shut down, exactly like [it was] designed to do".

Referring to the federal Parliament disruption, Professor Valli said there was "every possibility" it was state-sponsored but it could also have been because the system was not patched.

Professor Valli said if it was not state-sponsored, it was more of a concern because it shows how vulnerable their systems are.

Ms Falk said it was too early to tell who was responsible for the attack.

She said it could have been a state-based attackbut she said in many casesthese types of attacks were "opportunistic".

Professor Valli said it was too early to tell if anything had been accessed, but the ASCS wasinvestigating.

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Internet Security Software Industry Insight report 2021-2026 Covering Prime Factors and Competitive Outlook by Key Players SoccerNurds – SoccerNurds

Global Internet Security Software Market 2021 by Manufacturers, Type, and Application, forecast to 2026 and published by In4Research provides a crucial analysis of this market and assesses its various segmentations. The report analyzes growth trends of the market components over the recent years and the scope for the market development. Moreover, the report also considers the governments policies in the evaluation of the market behavior to illustrate the potential opportunities and challenges of the market in each region. The report also covers the recent agreements including merger & acquisition, partnership or joint venture, and the latest developments of the manufacturers to sustain in the global competition of the Internet Security Software market.

Internet Security Software Market Report Provides Comprehensive Analysis on Following:

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Competitive Analysis of Internet Security Software Market:

The Internet Security Software market has been segmented by commodity type, end-users, technology, industry verticals, and regions. The in-depth research will allow readers to better understand well-established and emerging players in shaping their business strategies to achieve long-term and short-term goals. The report outlines a wide range of areas and locations where key participants could identify opportunities for the future.

The Major Players Covered in Internet Security Software Market Report are:

As a part of Internet Security Software market segmentation, our study exhibits a market analysis based on type, industry application, and geography.

By Product Type

By Application

By Region

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Internet Security Software Market Research Methodology:

The study is all-inclusive of research that takes account of recent trends, growth factors, developments, competitive landscape, and opportunities in the global Internet Security Software Industry. With the help of methodologies such as Porters Five Forces analysis and PESTLE, market researchers and analysts have conducted a large study of the global Internet Security Software Market.

The analysis would provide data on the closest approximations to the market leaders/new entrants of the overall industry volume numbers and the sub-segments. This research will help stakeholders understand the business landscape, gain more information, and plan successful go-to-market strategies to better position their companies.

Internet Security Software Market landscape and the market scenario include:

The Internet Security Software industry development trends and marketing channels are analyzed. Finally, the feasibility of new investment projects is assessed, and overall research conclusions offered.

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Chapters Covered in Internet Security Software Market Report are As Follow:

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Meet the 2021 SC Awards judges | SC Media – SC Magazine

Each year, a select pool of experts from the cybersecurity community sets hours aside to review hundreds of entries received for the SC Trust and Excellence Awards. For 2021, the judges took on a record number of submissions, identifying which products, people and companies stood out during a tumultuous year.

Click here to see the full list of 2021 SC Award finalists

Below is our esteemed panel of SC Awards judges, contributing from health care, engineering, finance, education, manufacturing, nonprofit and consulting, among others.

Brian Levine is senior director of product security at Axway, a global security engineering organization delivering training, tools, processes and DevSecOps practices for secure applications and cloud services to the enterprise market. With a career spanning two decades as a technology provider to businesses and government agencies, Levine brings a strategic and pragmatic approach to building secure software and cloud services without disrupting product velocity.

Cedric Leighton is founder and president of Cedric Leighton Associates, a strategic risk and leadership management consultancy. Leighton honed his analytical and leadership skills during a 26-year career as an intelligence officer in the U.S. Air Force. He retired as a colonel in 2010. Since founding Cedric Leighton Associates, he has become an internationally known strategic risk expert.Leighton is also a founding partner of CYFORIX, specializing in the field of cyber risk.

Alissa Abdullah is Mastercards deputy chief security officer, leading the Emerging Corporate Security Solutions team and responsible for protecting Mastercards information assets as well as driving the future of security. She is also the host of the Mastering Cyber podcast. Prior to Mastercard, Abdullah was the chief information security officer at Xerox, where she established and led a corporate-wide information risk management program. She also served as the deputy chief information officer of the White House.

DanBasile is the chief information security officer for the RELLIS campus at the Texas A&M University System and director of Statewide Cybersecurity Services.These organizations create opportunities for advanced research and education, as well as provide cybersecurity services for public sector organizations across the state of Texas.

RootaAlmeida is the chief information security officer at Delta Dental of New Jersey and Connecticut, and has been instrumental in helping to establish Delta Dental of New Jerseys Office of Information Security. Almeida led the development and implementation of enterprise-wide information security strategy, policies, risk assessments and controls. Prior to joining Delta Dental,Almeidawas the CISO at Covanta Holding Corporation, a leader in energy-from-waste management services.

ToddBellserves as the chief information security officer and executive director at Valleywise Health. Hedrives the companys enterprise vision, strategy and programs to protect patients, critical data and clinical systems, within the organization and in conjunction with Arizona Health Education Alliance. Bell has more than 20 years experience in information technology and security strategy, most recently serving as chief security and trust officer for Verdigris Holdings, a mobile banking platform.

Chuck Brooks is president of Brooks Consulting International and an ambassador for the Cybersecurity Collaborative. In government, Brooks served under President George W. Bush as the first legislative director of the Science and Technology Directorate at the Department of Homeland Security, and as a top adviser to the late Senator Arlen Specter on Capitol Hill coveringsecurity and technology issues. In industry, Brooks has served in executive roles for General Dynamics, Xerox and SRA.

Lszl Dellei is the founding owner of KERUBIEL in Hungary and the U.S., providing solutions to protect clients pool of information. He is also a registered and active security expert for the European Commission. Dellei led and delivered many successful projects in security over the past 20 years, focusing primarily on the government and financial sectors.

GaryLong is an information security professional with over 25 years of experience working in the public and private sector in information security consulting, sales and management.Long served in such positions as information security officer at Cerner Corporation, principal at several information security consulting firms and as an enterprise sales team member for major vendors including Check Point and Cisco. Longis also an adjunct professor in cybersecurity at Northeastern State University.

PaulDumbletonis security operations and identity team manager at Gordon Food Service (GFS), the largest private food services company in North America.Dumbleton is an experienced IT and security professional, having served in most major roles over the past 25 years. Dumbletons focus on visibility, threat hunting and defense has contributed to a robust and effective security program at GFS.

AjitGaddamis head of cybersecurity products at Visa, where he is responsible for building large-scale, AI-driven cybersecurity products, leading engineering programs and providing expert guidance on cybersecurity matters. He is an active participant in various open source and standards bodies, is a prolific inventor of disruptive technologies (over 100 global patents) and moonlights as an instructor.

Terry Gold is the founder of D6 Research, a research and advisory firm specializing in cybersecurity across the physical and digital domains. He specifically focuses on practices and outcomes analysis. He dedicated years to developing extensive threat, controls, deployment and financial models built on real-world organizational operations that are in use across some of the largest corporations. Hes a board member of Security B Conferences of California and former board member of ISSA of Orange County.

Todd Grober is a manager in EYs cybersecurity consulting practice, specializing in threat exposure management and technology controls. He has 15 years of cybersecurity technical product and program management experience delivering cyber solutions and developing thought leadership across multiple verticals, with a focus on threat detection, threat exposure management, response/remediation and protection.

Dheeraj Gurugubelli is a director in EYs Strategy & Transactions Group. He is a cybersecurity and M&A professional, focusing predominantly within financial services, life sciences, healthcare and retail industries. He advises both private equity and corporateson cybersecurity strategy, risk and transformation across the capitalagenda. He has led cybersecurity diligence and/or security program transformation efforts inover 50 M&A deals across multiple industries globally.

John Bruggeman is chief technology officer at Hebrew Union College Jewish Institute of Religion. He directs the strategic use of information technology for the College-Institute and is responsible for both IT and E-Learning departments for a four campus network of 350+ computers distributed across two countries and 10 time zones.

JohnJohnsonis cybersecurity leader for a large consumer manufacturing company. He was previously senior manager at Deloitte, focused on IoT and industrial cybersecurity. Prior to that, he was chief technology officer at a technology startup, security architect at John Deere for 18 years, and developed and taught graduate cybersecurity for 16 years.

Ashutosh Kaps is the head of cybersecurity at IOOF Holdings Limited, one of the largest non-banking financial services organizations in Australia. He has been working in the information security, technology risk and compliance field in Australia for more than 25 years. Prior to IOOF, he has been security adviser for eight federal government departments. He has also advised state and local government, utilities, large infrastructure and logistics organizations.

ChrisLambrouis chief information officer at Metro MLS in Milwaukee. He has more than 20 years in MLS management, software architect, customer service and executive IT project leadership, and is an accomplished musician (in his own mind), baseball enthusiast and father of two (the most challenging task of all). Lambrou is workgroup chair for the Real Estate Standards Organization and executive committee member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.

DanielLieberis the president of Innovative Ideas Unlimited, with 25 years of experience in advanced computing security. He has actively worked with global organizations, banks, governments, security companies and law enforcement. His expertise is in social engineering, technology, security algorithms and business. In addition to running the successful consultancy, he has been a CIO and vCIO at various organizations. His passions include transforming health care and building strong communities.

Sean McElroy has been securing financial services solutions in the cloud for over 20 years. As a co-founder of Alkami Technology, he helped protect millions of consumers across online banking platforms.In his role as CISO of Lumin Digital, he is responsible for cybersecurity, risk management and compliance programs to scale the next generation of cloud-based digital banking.

Michelle Moore is the director of the Graduate Cyber Security Operations & Leadership program and professor of practice with the University of San Diego. She has over two decades of experience as a cybersecurity professional and over 10 years of experience as a professional educator. Moores research topics are dedicated to the ongoing progression of cyber law, cybercrime, national and international cyber policy, and disaster recovery efforts.

TravisPaakkihas worked in information technology for 25 years for Fortune 100 energy and manufacturing companies as well as businesses as small as early-stage startups. Pakkis focus areas have been in infrastructure, information security and IT leadership. He earned a doctorate in computer science, completing his dissertation after three years of research on the challenges of information security in K-12 education.He is deputy CTO for a large school district in the Pacific Northwest.

Mitchell Parker has served as chief information security officer at Indiana University Health for 11 years. He is responsible for providing policy and governance oversight and research, third-party vendor guidance, proactive vulnerability research and threat modeling services, payment card and financial systems security, and security research to IU Health and IU School of Medicine.

DavidPoeis the vice president of data architecture and shared solutions for United Way Worldwide.He is responsible for strategic technology systems that support and enhance the lives of people and communities across the globe. Over his 25+ year career, Poe worked in several other significant infosec related roles, most notably as chief technology officer of United Way of Greater St. Louis, and chief operating officer and CTO with Upic Solutions.

Marcus (Marc)Sachsis deputy director for research at Auburn Universitys McCrary Institute for Cyber and Critical Infrastructure Security, and serves as the chief security officer of Pattern Computer. A retired U.S. Army officer, Sachs served as deputy director of SRI Internationals Computer Science laboratory, vice president of national security policy at Verizon Communications, and SVP and CSO of the North American Electric Reliability Corporation. He was also director of the SANS Internet Storm Center.

Randolph (Randy) Sanovic is owner of RNS Consulting, having previously served as industrial engineer for the Youngstown Steel Company, manager of computer security planning for Mobil Corporation and director of information systems security for United Healthcare. In 1997, Sanovic became general director, information security for General Motors, responsible for GMs information security strategy, programs, plans and global information security posture.

LaurenZinkis an information security professional who has developed, expanded and maintained security awareness programs for numerous companies, including Opportun, AmTrust and Diebold Nixdorf. Zink is also a LinkedIn Learning cyber author of two security courses and a huge advocate for women in STEM, volunteering her time mentoring women as well as talking at schools, businesses and conferences.

Mike Calero is founder of Urbis Global LLC. As a chief security officer, he established an enterprise security risk management program. His career spans the private and public sectors, including startup companies, Fortune 500 enterprises, and federal, state and local government. His responsibilities have included protection of information systems, physical assets and critical infrastructure in strategic, tactical and operational capacities.

Ira Winkler is chief information security officer for Skyline Technology Solutions.He is known for espionage simulations, physically and technically breaking into companies and then sharing how they could better protect their computer infrastructure.Winkler was an intelligence and computer systems analyst at the National Security Agency, president of the Internet Security Advisors Group, chief security strategist at HP Consulting and director of technology at the National Computer Security Association.

VandanaVerma brings extensive experience across a range of security disciplines, from application security to infrastructure and now DevSecOps. She is part of the OWASP Global board of directors and works in various communities to advance diversity initiatives, including InfoSecGirls, WoSec and Null. Verma has worked with security teamsatIBM, AccentureandTime Inc. of India.

PaulFarleyis the deputy chief information security officer at NCR Corporation. He runs the NCR Cyber Defense Center and is responsible for the security engineering and support, threat intelligence, vulnerability management, adversary simulation, threat hunting and incident response functions.Farleywas previously the director of information risk and assurance. Prior to NCR, he held a variety of information security roles for Verint, Equifax and Cox Communications.

Tammy Moskites is the CEO and Founder of CyAlliance. She is a strategic adviser and alliance builder for companies, vendors and startups by leading and scaling security offerings while providing executive advisory services and professional services for companies worldwide. She is a career chief information security officer, and has held security and technology leadership roles at Accenture, Venafi, Time Warner Cable and The Home Depot. She is a venture advisor to YL Ventures.

Dr. Mansur Hasib has 30 years of experience, including 12 as chief information officer, leading organizational transformations through digital leadership and cybersecurity strategy in healthcare, biotechnology, education and energy. Dr. Hasib hosts a weekly video podcast called Conversations with #DrCybersecurity on which he answers questions about personal development, careers, education, leadership or public speaking.

Richard Timbol is a cybersecurity and compliance professional with over 26 years of global IT experience. Currently the head of cybersecurity at Davis Polk, he has also directed departments in InfoSec operations, network engineering, messaging and end point support. He has served on the New York State eHealth Information Privacy and Security Collaborative and on several security advisory boards, including, currently, as the vice chairman of the Threat Intelligence Committee for the LS-ISAO.

Glenda Lopez is a cybersecurity professional who leads the Policy Management and Security Awareness, Education and Communication Program at The Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine (HJF). In this role, she ensures the security and privacy of HJFs information assets by creating, communicating, maintaining and assessing the effectiveness of the foundations security controls. Lopez previously worked in policy and security roles at Aetna and Bank of America.

Priscilla Tate is the founder and executive director of Technology Managers Forum, an association with a membership of over 1,000 IT managers working for mid-range and Fortune 1000 organizations in New York. She previously worked in enterprise technology management at Citibank, EF Hutton and Manufacturers Hanover Trust (now Chase). Tate produces Security Forum, an invitation-only conference held twice a year in New York City, and provides consulting services.

Erin Jacobs started @UrbaneSec in 2009 to conquer information security and compliance with boutique attention to detail, delivery and talent that organizations desperately need in todays technical landscape.Jacobs has established several industry best practices and fostered collaboration between the C-suite, practitioners that oversee day-to-day security challenges and the security research community at large to help them learn from each other and, ultimately, improve the industry.

Sandi Roddy is a senior cyber advisor at the Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Laboratory, advising strategic system resiliency modeling and testing. She served as chief scientist for the Cyber Warfare Operations Group, and, prior to Johns Hopkins, deputy director of the National Security Agencys Laboratory for Telecommunication Sciences. Roddy worked across NSA and DoD, focusing on public key infrastructure, identity and access management, sensor analysis and fusion, and SOAR technologies.

Krishna Vedula is chief operating officer at 365 Retail Markets. He previously served as vice president of technology at ACI Worldwide, delivering software that powers electronic transactions for financial institutions, processors and retailers around the world. He also spent a decade at CenturyLink, leading software development teams in the delivery of fully integrated enterprise IT solutions.

Patrick J. OGuinn, Sr. is a professor and program director of digital forensics and cyber investigation at University of Maryland Global Campus. He has spent 17 of his 28 years in higher education developing, teaching and directing Maryland digital forensics cyber Investigation programs.At Howard Community College, OGuinn developed courses in criminal justice and computer forensics, and created and directed the digital forensics program.

Stephen Davis is chief information security officer and chief privacy officer at Macmillan. He has spent the last 20+ years implementing information security, technology and privacy programs, overseeing technology groups, integrating security into software products and consumer goods, building corporate compliance programs, and providing oversight to data protection initiatives. Davis supported program management at a range of organizations, including TD Bank and Kaplan.

Kelley Misata survived years of cyberstalking, reaching out to nonprofits for help and finding little. She earned a Ph.D. in information security from Purdue University, focusing her dissertation on cyber preparedness of nonprofits working with victims of violence. She founded Sightline Security to change how nonprofits address cybersecurity. She serves as executive director of the Open Information Security Foundation, a nonprofit dedicated to building open source security technologies.

VJ Viswanathan is a veteran global technology executive, currently serving as a founding partner at CYFORIX, a global cybersecurity research, advisory and strategy firm delivering solutions to public and private sectors. He also serves as the CEO at TORQE, a specialized due diligence, advisory and technology services firm delivering value through analytics and automation. Viswanathan is also the co-host of ELEVATEINTEL, a podcast series at the nexus of technology, social and defense.

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Everything You Need to Know About Broken Authentication – Hashed Out by The SSL Store – Hashed Out by The SSL Store

This Common OWASP Top 10 Vulnerability Lets Hackers Take Over User & Admin Accounts Learn How to Protect Against Broken Authentication and Keep Them Out

How many different users log in to your businesss systems everyday? For most companies, its a significant number. These days, more and more services are requiring our credentials from work accounts to banking to entertainment and much more. When users log in, they assume their credentials and account are safe, right? After all, thats the point of having secure, SSL-protected pages in the first place to keep them protected. And thats usually the case unless broken authentication is involved.

Broken authentication is a major issue plaguing internet users, and it has risen to the number two spot on the OWASP Top 10 List for a reason. A 2019 study by Positive Technologies found that 45 percent of web applications had vulnerabilities relating to broken authentication. These weaknesses let attackers gain unauthorized access to accounts and ultimately carry out illegal activities such as identity theft, money laundering, fraud, or stealing confidential data.

Improper configurations or poor design can result in broken authentication, as can human-related factors. For example, a 2019 survey from the National Cyber Security Centre in Great Britain found a whopping 23.2 million instances of 123456 being used as a password. Similarly, millions more used common and easy to guess passwords including vulgar words, sports teams, and of course the ultra-secure password.

So, what is broken authentication exactly? What are the different types of attacks? And how can you protect your site and your users against broken authentication?

Lets hash it out.

Broken authentication refers to anything that lets someone log in to an account theyre not supposed to have access to. It means that there are vulnerabilities present in a particular website or application that lets an attacker sidestep the standard security measures in order to gain unauthorized entry. Basically, they are trying to log into a victims account like normal, with all the regular capabilities and functionality. Since they are impersonating the user, they can perform actions under the guise of their identity and may be able to view sensitive personal and financial information, as well.

There are several different ways in which the authentication can be broken. We can be dealing with passwords, session IDs, keys, user account details, and other data that can help impersonate a victim. Regardless, the ultimate goal is to take over an account and all that comes with it.

Broken authentication can be discovered via either manual or automated means. Once a vulnerability is found, a hacker can exploit it with programs that employ things like password lists and dictionary attacks to make their way inside a system.

Broken authentication is a broad term that can refer to two different types of weaknesses those relating to either session management or credential management.

For a closer look at session management vulnerabilities, check out our previous article on session hijacking. Basically, a session ID is created and assigned to a user whenever they log in to a site. The session ID is used to track what the user does and helps the site respond to the users actions.

If an attacker can get a hold of a users session ID while they are logged in, then that is essentially as good as having their password. They can use the stolen session ID to impersonate the user and perform actions within the website. The image below illustrates how a session hijacking attack works:

Developers should treat session IDs the same as passwords themselves. Its critical to verify that there are no weaknesses or loopholes that can be exploited by attackers.

The theft of usernames and passwords is the first thing that usually comes to mind when we think of attackers gaining unauthorized access to an application. Proper credential management is critical for the users of any system, and applications themselves must take all possible precautions when dealing with passwords and their creation.

In this case, broken authentication occurs when a site fails to protect its users from attackers that try to gain access via hacked or stolen passwords.

Now that we know what broken authentication refers to and the two main categories of vulnerabilities, lets take a look at the most common types of attacks:

Broken authentication risks should always be considered, no matter what kind of website or application youre looking at. The following items will potentially expose users to broken authentication attacks and should be avoided at all costs:

Now that weve examined things you should avoid to minimize broken authentication risks, lets take a look at some best practices to use instead:

Broken authentication is a relatively straightforward and simple concept, and the vulnerabilities that enable broken authentication attacks can usually be easily prevented. By designing your site or application with authentication best practices in mind, you can eliminate the potential headaches that might spring up later on when hackers are searching for exploits. Even if you have to go back and modify what youve already created, its still worth taking the extra time and effort. After all, it only takes a single attack to erode user trust and damage the brand youve worked so hard to build.

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Internet Security Software Market Analysis Based on Development Strategy, Industry Statistics, and Future Prospects SoccerNurds – SoccerNurds

Global Internet Security Software Market provides short-term and long-term growth projections of the market, banking on in-depth analysis of the various growth factors that are shaping up the market performance and would continue to do so. The report focuses on both direct and indirect, and positive and negative factors to provide a fact-based assessment.

Also, the report offers Complete investigations based on current scenarios, historical records, and future predictions. The report highlights all the necessary data regarding the industry competitors, growth rate, revenues, regional analysis, industry manufacturers. It contains crucial insights into the global Internet Security Software market involving market size, application, important factors, market share, and growth factors as well as reliable and concrete information about the market.

Key Insights on Following Topics:

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Competitive Landscape:

A lot of companies are trying to make the market for the global Internet Security Software prosper with high growth opportunities. These segments are known for extensive participation in taking the market ahead. In4Research recorded their recent steps to gauge in which direction the market is moving and find better growth possibilities there.

The Internet Security Software Market Report Covers Major Players:

Internet Security Software Market Segmentation:

The global market for Internet Security Software is set to find a segmentation in the report that would be based on type and application. These segments have a better acceptance of various factors that can be taken into consideration to understand how the market can chart the future path.

Internet Security Software Market Breakdown by type

Internet Security Software Market Breakdown by Application

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Regional Analysis Covered in Internet Security Software Report are:

Key Highlights of the Table of Contents:

Internet Security Software Market Study Coverage:It includes key market segments, key manufacturers covered, the scope of products offered in the years considered, global Internet Security Software Market and study objectives. Additionally, it touches on the segmentation study provided in the report on the basis of the type of product and applications.

Internet Security Software Market Executive summary:This section emphasizes the key studies, market growth rate, competitive landscape, market drivers, trends, and issues in addition to the macroscopic indicators.

Internet Security Software Market Production by Region:The report delivers data related to import and export, revenue, production, and key players of all regional markets studied are covered in this section.

Internet Security Software Market Profile of Major Players:Analysis of each market player profiled is detailed in this section. This segment also provides SWOT analysis, products, production, value, capacity, and other vital factors of the individual player.

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In this study, the years considered to estimate the market size of Internet Security Software Market:

History Year:2015 2020

Base Year:2020

Estimated Year:2021

Forecast Year:2021 2026

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U.S. conducted more than two dozen operations to thwart foreign cyberattacks before 2020 election – SecurityInfoWatch

U.S. Cyber Command Commander, National Security Agency Director and Central Security Service Chief Gen. Paul Nakasone speaks at a hearing to examine United States Special Operations Command and United States Cyber Command in review of the Defense Authorization Request for fiscal year 2022 and the Future Years Defense Program, on Capitol Hill on March 25, 2021 in Washington, DC.

(Andrew Harnik/Pool/Getty Images/TNS)

WASHINGTON The U.S. carried out more than two dozen operations to thwart adversaries from election meddling ahead of the 2020 presidential election, according to a top intelligence official.

Gen. Paul Nakasone, the head of the National Security Agency and U.S. Cyber Command, testified at a Senate hearing Thursday that Cyber Command conducted the operations to get ahead of foreign threats before they interfered or influenced our elections.

Nakasone appeared before the Senate Armed Services Committee a week after the U.S. intelligence community issued a report describing foreign efforts to influence voter opinions. It found that Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered operations to hurt President Joe Bidens candidacy and favor former President Donald Trump. Iran sought to hurt Trumps candidacy, but China didnt deploy influence efforts, according to the report. While there were foreign efforts aimed at affecting voter opinion, there were no attempts on any technical aspect of the voting process, the agencies found.

Nakasone also said that two recently discovered cyberattacks were a clarion call to take a fresh look at challenges facing the U.S.

The first was Decembers revelation that suspected Russian hackers compromised popular software from SolarWinds Corp. and breached about nine government agencies as well as 100 companies. And in March, Microsoft Corp. revealed that suspected Chinese hackers used vulnerabilities in its Exchange software for email and carried out an attack that experts say has tens of thousands of victims.

What weve seen from both the SolarWinds and the Microsoft intrusions is an increasing level of sophistication, Nakasone said. This is a scope, a scale, a level of sophistication that we hadnt seen previously.

The SolarWinds attack was conducted through U.S. networks, taking advantage of an area where Nakasone said he has limited visibility, referring to constraints on domestic surveillance by intelligence agencies.

Our adversaries understand that they can come into the United States and rapidly utilize an internet service provider come up and do their activities and take that down, before a warrant can be issued, before we can actually have surveillance by a civilian authority here in the United States, he said. Thats the challenge that we have right now.

Asked whether China has continued to steal intellectual property from the U.S. after a 2015 agreement that neither power would conduct economic espionage, Nakasone described wide-ranging Chinese cyber activities in recent years. I have seen the Chinese continue to utilize cyber activities below the level of armed conflict to steal intellectual property, to steal our personal identification, and at times attempt to influence our populace, he said.

___

For more articles like this, please visit us at bloomberg.com

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SIS: Covid-19 could lead to greater terror threat – Newsroom

Extremism

Analysis: The impact of Covid-19 in accelerating radicalisation and fuelling conspiracy theories could be felt for years to come, spy agencies say

Intelligence agencies say there is a "realistic possibility" the Covid-19 pandemic will accelerate online radicalisation over the next year and "have a detrimental effect on the broader threat environment in the medium- to long-term".

The greater prominence of conspiracy theories and extremist sentiment stirred up by the pandemic, as well as more time to spend online during lockdowns, has created greater opportunities for New Zealanders to be exposed to "conspiracy theories, extremist content and disinformation" on the internet, the Security Intelligence Service (SIS)found in its annual report. This, in turn, "could accelerate radicalisation and exacerbate or fuel Covid-19 pandemic-related grievances or conspiracy theories over the next 12 months".

In addition to disclosing the fact that agencies have been investigating a New Zealander who they believe is working for another country's intelligence apparatus, the report ventured into more detail about the realities of online extremism in New Zealand than previous documents had. It also came after intelligence chiefs fronted a select committee in Parliament chaired by Jacinda Ardern and faced questions from reporters about the extent of far-right extremism in the country and the SIS' efforts to combat the threat.

Covid-19 leads to greater terror threat

"Covid-19 has likely impacted the domestic threat environment. The Covid-19 pandemic has provided a platform for individuals with a range of ideologies to aggressively push agendas and promote justifications for extremist and nationalistic propaganda, fake news and conspiracy theories," the SIS report stated.

"Increased consumption of this material could lead to a broader acceptance of online extremist content and targeting of vulnerable groups over the next 12 months, and beyond."

Al Gillespie, a law professor at Waikato University, said he wasn't surprised that security agencies had found the Covid-19 pandemic was responsible for an uptick in extremist activity or sentiment.

"There's certainly some people who became more radical with some extreme views because of the lockdown and because of the political restrictions that were imposed upon them than they might have otherwise been," he said.

"But whether that actually means that those people become a risk of violence is another debate altogether. It's hard to know how much it was an ongoing trend anyway and whether the lockdowns just exacerbated that."

M Dentith, who studies conspiracy theories at Waikato University, agreed with Gillespie that the pandemic likely had an impact, but quantifying that was difficult.

"It is true [that] one of the features we've seen with lockdowns both here and abroad is that when you're stuck in your home for long periods of time, you do end up consuming a lot more social media or spending time listening to things like talkback. More so than you probably would do if you're able to live your life in a normal fashion," theysaid.

"It does make sense that we're taking in a lot more data. Of course one of the recurrent issues we've had is that we're not really good at working out whether our sources of data are in any sense particularly good. When you're stuck at home and you're reading a lot, you're not necessarily reading with any large amount of discernment."

Social media played a particularly large role in this radicalisation, Dentith said.

"If you've just got YouTube on in the background, we know what happens eventually."

Far-right extremists under the microscope

In her appearance before the Security and Intelligence select committee, SIS director-general Rebecca Kitteridge said about half of the agency'scounter-terrorism efforts were aimed at "white identity motivated extremism" and the other half was aimed at Islamicextremism.

"That's significant because not only is that the first time they've ever given a percentage of the way that the resources are divided, it's also unique because the terror threat in New Zealand - if it is at least 50 percent on the far-right - is unlike the breakdown in other countries," Gillespie said.

"In other countries like Australia and Britain, it's a minority threat. Whereas what they're saying now - especially post March 15 in Christchurch - it may be the majority threat. So that's unique."

Between July 2019 and June 2020, 60 percent of the leads the SIS received were related to "politically-motivated violent extremism" - which includes far-right extremism - and the remainder related to Islamicthreats. The majority of the politically-motivated threats that necessitated investigation were white supremacist in nature.

"Online activity, including consumption of extremist material and violent rhetoric was a consistent feature of many leads and investigations," the SIS report found.

"The increased proportion of leads is largely a result of increased public awareness of the threat from extremist violence and consumption of extremist material. However, it is a possibility that the Christchurch Mosque attacks may have inspired individuals to actively seek extremist material or contact with extremist groups."

At any one stage in the 12-month period, between 30 and 50 people were being actively investigated, the SIS report stated.

"This number is higher than recent years, although more fluid and broad, largely as a consequence of investigations related to Politically-Motivated Violent Extremism, including white identity extremism."

Four warrants to spy on foreign citizens were granted to the SIS in the 2019/2020 year and 22 to spy on New Zealanders.

Government agencies warned about infiltration risk

The report detailed two case studies of counter-terrorism investigations undertaken in the 2019/2020 year. In one, an individual discussed committing a terror attack in New Zealand on extremist forums and read about and shared attack methods online. The SIS "provided advice to other government agencies and worked cooperatively to help mitigate the potential threat". It is unclear whether this individual was a faith-motivated extremist or a politically-motivated one.

The second case study involved a far-right extremist who made violent remarks directed against other ethnicities, online and in person.

"Despite this rhetoric, the individual has not specifically planned or prepared to conduct an act of ideologically motivated violence. Following an almost year-long investigation, NZSIS assesses that their rhetoric is unlikely to manifest into any real-world violent behaviour and their violent remarks are intended to offend and inflame others," the report concluded.

Speaking to reporters after the select committee appearance, Kitteridge also said the SIS was aware of reports and trends from overseas that far-right extremists might seek to infiltrate the military and law enforcement agencies. In early March, FBI director Christopher Wray told the United States Congress he considered domestic extremists "a kind of insider threat".

"As we're continuing to investigate the January6th attack, there have been some instances of current or particular former military or law enforcement who participated," he said.

In New Zealand, a soldier who identified online as a 'Nazi'was arrested in late 2019 and has been charged with espionage;amember of white supremacist group Action Zealandia left the Army Reserves in July 2020 after Newsroom exposed him; and an extremist who wrote about launching terror cells in New Zealand claimed to be an ex-soldier.

"It's really important to be aware of that point and we are aware of those trends that we've seen around the world," Kitteridge said.

"NZSIS has very active engagement with a whole range of different government agencies, including the uniformed services. Those trends have been drawn to the attention right across government and we havea protective security group that provides help and assistance to make sure that those kinds of ideologies do not gain any kind of foothold in the New Zealand government."

The SIS report also found that the nature of threats from foreign interference had changed in light of the pandemic.

"During New Zealands Covid-19 lockdown, other countries publicly reported that foreign intelligence agencies would almost certainly use their cyber capabilities to pursue intelligence related to Covid-19 medical research and intellectual property, especially related to vaccine development, treatments, Covid-19 testing, and medical devices such as ventilators or personal protective equipment that would offer public health, economic, and national security benefits," the report stated.

The annual report from the Government Communications Security Bureau (GCSB) made a similar finding.

"Of particular concern is state sponsored malicious cyber activity aimed at organisations involved in Covid-19 vaccine development," GCSB director-general Andrew Hampton wrote.

However, the GCSB concluded that New Zealand hadn't been subject to a significant increase in Covid-19-related hacking. On the other hand, the pandemic did accelerate existing trends in remote and digital working that created new and greater cyber security risks, the agency reported.

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Colt runs further with IBM to accelerate adoption of edge computing – ComputerWeekly.com

Global high-bandwidth connectivity systems provider Colt Technology Services has extended its partnership with IBM to include IBM Cloud Satellite on the Colt edge platform.

IBM Cloud Satellite systems are designed to enable companies to tap into a consistent and secure set of cloud services, such as artificial intelligence (AI), security and automation, regardless of where their workloads reside on a public or private cloud, on-premise or at the edge.

By combining the deployment flexibility of IBM Cloud Satellite with its edge platform, Colt will collaborate with IBM to develop low-latency-dependent customer use cases that take advantage of AI, 5G and the internet of things.

These use cases can be deployed across Colts IQ Network, which comprises more than 29,000 on-net buildings and 900 datacentres, as well as its customer and network edge locations. The Colt IQ Network is designed to deliver improved performance, enhanced control, flexibility and scalability to customers running on a fully owned and operated dense fibre network that enables enterprises to benefit from an end-to-end connection to the cloud.

Colt has recently committed to further collaboration with cloud service providers as part of its three-year strategy, which will see greater alignment between how Colt rolls out its IQ Network and where enterprises require greater cloud connectivity. It believes that its deepened partnership with IBM, coupled with on-demand networking and secure SD-WAN capabilities, will further progress customers ongoing digital transformations.

To further bolster the partnership, Colt will use an IBM network services delivery model and telco industry services integrator IBM Global Business Services to enable continuous integration, delivery and to accelerate the evolution of its virtual networking product portfolio. It says this will ultimately enable seamless delivery of services that will support and de-risk the migration of mission-critical applications to the cloud for customers.

I look forward to elevating our relationship and bringing the best of Colt to IBM and the best of IBM to Colt, said Keri Gilder, CEO at Colt Technology Services. This is an opportunity to bring our market-leading connectivity together with IBMs technology and consultancy to provide our end-users with a superior offering.

The combination of Colts DCA On Demand offering with IBMs capabilities means we can jointly transform business-critical enterprise applications more quickly than ever before, while also enabling the next frontier of enterprise IT with 5G and edge solutions.

Steve Canepa,global GM and managing director at IBM Communications Sector, added: We are focused on helping Colt transform its enterprise offerings to meet the rapidly evolving needs of todays customers. By expanding our partnership, were helping customers harness open hybrid cloud technologies to gain better deployment flexibility, enhanced security, and access to advanced services that can fuel their innovation, all the way to the edge.

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Cleveland Clinic, IBM launch 10-year quantum computing partnership – Healthcare IT News

On Tuesday Cleveland Clinic announced a decade-long partnership with IBM, designed to harness the power of quantum computing for next-generation medical research.

WHY IT MATTERSWith the joint launch of their new Discovery Accelerator, Cleveland Clinic and IBM aim to expand the speed and scope of healthcare and life science research, they say, and hope to uncover innovative approaches to public health emergencies such as COVID-19.

Key to the new collaboration is installation of the first private-sector, on-premise IBM Quantum System One in the U.S. In addition to that on-campus deployment, Big Blue will also, in the years ahead install another next-generation 1,000-plus qubit quantum system at a client facility in Cleveland hopefully by 2023. The clinic will also have cloud access to more than 20 other IBM quantum systems.

Such computing power could enable big advances in data-intensive research areas such as genomics, single cell transcriptomics, population health and drug discovery, while also facilitating faster development of an array of new clinical applications.

Cleveland Clinic says the Discovery Accelerator will also provide a technology foundation for its new Global Center for Pathogen Research andHuman Health, first announced in January.

Together the health system and its partners at IBM hope that harnessing quantum computing, hybrid cloud technologies and artificial intelligence will enable faster gains from leading-edge innovationssuch as deep search, quantum-enriched simulation, generative models and cloud-based AI-driven autonomous labs.

Among the other IBM technologies made available to Cleveland Clinic areRoboRXN, a cloud platform to help scientists synthesize new molecules remotely with robots and AI algorithms, and the cloud-based IBM Functional Genomics Platform, designed to speed discovery of molecular targets required for drug design.

THE LARGER TRENDQuantum computing has shown big potential for many years that's only just starting to be tapped. Its enormous processing power could enable new breakthroughs in drug design and the development of new therapeutics.

Back in 2013, we offered an early look at what quantum computers could do for healthcare, and tried to explain in layman's terms just how they work.

Rather than binary 1/0 digital technology, quantum machines operate using quantum bits or qubits that can exist in what's referred to as "superposition." They can be ones or zeroes, or they can be in multiple states at once.

That means that powerful quantum computers can make multiple computations at once enabling speed and horsepower beyond even advanced conventional supercomputers.

Two years ago, as Google claimed it had achieved "quantum supremacy,"and IBM pushed back on that claim,we noted that, despite the enormous promise, real-world applications were still a bit further in the future.

"No one should be putting a down payment on a quantum computer today," said one developer we spoke with. "The methods used today in AI/ML are well understood and run reasonably fast on conventional computers."

Clearly, Cleveland Clinic thinks differently, and is investing now to position itself for big research breakthroughs in the near future.

Its 10-year partnership with IBM puts a focus on education, training and workforce development from high school to the professional level related to quantum computing, with the goal of creating new jobs in the Cleveland area.

"Quantum will make the impossible possible," said Ohio Lt. Governor Jon Husted, Director of InnovateOhio. "A partnership between these two great institutions will put Cleveland, and Ohio, on the map for advanced medical and scientific research, providing a unique opportunity to improve treatment options for patients and solve some of our greatest healthcare challenges."

ON THE RECORD"Through this innovative collaboration, we have a unique opportunity to bring the future to life," said Cleveland Clinic CEO Dr. Tom Mihaljevic, in a statement. "These new computing technologies can help revolutionize discovery in the life sciences. The Discovery Accelerator will enable our renowned teams to build a forward-looking digital infrastructure and help transform medicine, while training the workforce of the future and potentially growing our economy."

"The COVID-19 pandemic has spawned one of the greatest races in the history of scientific discovery one that demands unprecedented agility and speed," added IBM CEO Arvind Krishna. "At the same time, science is experiencing a change of its own with high performance computing, hybrid cloud, data, AI, and quantum computing, being used in new ways to break through long-standing bottlenecks in scientific discovery."

Twitter:@MikeMiliardHITNEmail the writer:mike.miliard@himssmedia.comHealthcare IT News is a HIMSS publication.

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Quantum computing: How basic broadband fiber could pave the way to the next breakthrough – ZDNet

Google's Sycamore quantum processor.

The usefulness of most quantum computers is still significantly limited by the low number of qubits that hardware can support. But simple fiber optic cables just like the ones used for broadband connections could be the answer.

A team of researchers from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) found that, with just a few tweaks,optical fiber can be used to communicate with the qubits sitting inside superconducting quantum computers, with the same level of accuracy as existing methods.

Unlike the metal wires currently used, it is easy to multiply the number of fiber optic cables in a single device, which means it is possible to communicate with more qubits. According to NIST, the findings pave the way to packing a million qubits into a quantum computer. Most devices currently support less than a hundred.

SEE: Hiring Kit: Computer Hardware Engineer (TechRepublic Premium)

Superconducting quantum computers, such as the ones that IBM and Google are building, require qubits to sit on a quantum processor that is cooled to a temperature of 15 milikelvin colder than outer space to protect the particles' extremely fragile quantum state.

But whether to control the qubits or measure them, researchers first need to communicate with the processor. This means a connection line must be established between room-temperature electronics and the cryogenic environment of the quantum circuit.

Typically, scientists use microwave pulses to communicate with qubits. With different frequencies and durations, the pulses can influence the state of the qubit; or researchers can look at the amplitude of the reflected microwave signal to "read" qubit-based information.

Microwave pulses are normally sent down to the ultra-cold qubits through coaxial metal cables. This comes with a practical problem: sets of metal cables can be used to connect with to up to 1,000 qubits, after which it becomes physically unworkable to build more wiring in a single system.

Yet companies have ambitious goals when it comes to scaling up quantum computers. IBM, for example, is expected to surpass the 1,000 qubit mark by 2023 with a processor called IBM Quantum Condor, and iseyeing a long-term goal of a million-qubit quantum system.

John Teufel, a researcher at NIST who worked on the institute's latest research, explains that coaxial metal cables won't cut it for much longer. "The focus of most real-life quantum computing efforts has been to push forward using conventional wiring methods," Teufel tells ZDNet.

"While this has not yet been the bottleneck for state-of-the-art systems, it will become important in the very near future...All the companies that are pursuing quantum-computing efforts are well aware that new breakthroughs will be required to reach their ultimate goal."

The researchers opted to replace metal cables with familiar optical fiber technology.

To address this issue, Teufel and his team at NIST opted to replace metal cables with familiar optical fiber technology, which, based on a glass or plastic core, was anticipated to carry a high volume of signals to the qubits without conducting heat.

Using conventional technology, the researchers converted microwave pulses into light signals that can be transported by the optical cables. Once the light particles reach the quantum processor, they are converted back into microwaves by cryogenic photodetectors, and then delivered to the qubit.

Optical fiber was used to both control and measure qubits, with promising results: the new set-up resulted in accurate rendering of the qubit's state 98% of the time, which is the same accuracy as obtained using regular coaxial lines.

Teufel and his team now envision a quantum processor in which light in optical fibers transmits a signal to and from the qubit, with each qubit talking to a wire. "Unlike conventional metal coaxial cables, the fiber itself is not the bottleneck for how many qubits you could talk to," says Teufel. "You could simply give each qubit a dedicated fiber through which to send signals, even for a million-qubit system. A million fibers seems feasible, while a million coaxial lines does not."

Another advantage of optical cable, notes Teufel, is the information carrying capacity of a single fiber, which is much greater than that of a metal cable. Many more signals up to several thousand can be sent through one optical wire, and the scientist envisions separating and re-routing those signals to different qubits in the processor. This would effectively enable a single fiber optic cable to talk to several qubits at once.

The experiment is yet to be carried out. In the meantime, Teufel is confident that all eyes will be on NIST's latest findings. "Novel wiring methods, like the one we have shown here, will eventually be required to maintain the incredible growth trajectory of quantum computing efforts," says Teufel.

"We do not suggest that our new method is the only long-term solution, but we are excited to see that this new idea looks incredibly promising. I expect that companies will be looking closely at this work to see if these new methods can be incorporated into their future strategies."

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