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More companies are accepting bitcoin, including PayPal and Starbucks – Business Insider

Rarely does a news cycle go by without some mention of bitcoin's growing popularity, from fans and skeptics alike.

Its prices on trading exchanges tumbled around Thanksgiving last year only to roar back and set an all-time high of $19,857 on November 30: a 177% year-to-date increase that put the S&P 500's 14% rise to shame, as Insider previously reported.

Then, last month, the cryptocurrency hit an all-time high, with prices surging to $60,000. One quirk of the increase meant that two pizzas bought by crypto legend Laszlo Hanyecz would have effectively been worth $613 million.

Bitcoin's volatility is well-publicized and has led many investors, including Warren Buffet, to criticize it and other cryptocurrencies as "risky" and "worthless." Such warnings have not dissuaded more companies from accepting the currency as an official payment option, however.

In February, Elon Musk announced that Tesla would accept bitcoin as a form of payment for all models of its cars in the US. In addition, Twitter's CEO and founder, Jack Dorsey, teamed up with Jay-Z for abitcoin endowment. The pair will invest 500 bitcoins to develop the currency in India and Africa.

Although Tesla stole the headlines, there are also hundreds of other notable companies that accept the cryptocurrency as a valid form of payment, across various industries.

Burger King Venezuela accepts cryptocurrencies as payment. AP

Restaurant Brands International is one of the world's largest fast-food holding companies. It is the parent company of Burger King, Tim Hortons, and Popeyes.

Last year, Burger King Venezuela announced it will begin accepting bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. It collaborated with Cryptobuyer, a platform that generates conversion of cryptocurrencies to normal currency, Yahoo Finance reported.

Yum Brands, which operates KFC, Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, and The Habit Burger Grill, is also accepting cryptocurrencies.

The corporation permitted bitcoin as a valid payment method at Pizza Hut Venezuela last year. Yum Brands also partnered with CryptoBuyer to initiate the launch of crypto payment methods, according to Nasdaq.

For a short period of time, KFC Canada accepted the cryptocurrency as payment for products such as the Bitcoin Bucket, via a partnership with BitPay, per Yahoo Finance.

PayPal announced in October 2020 that users can buy, sell, and hold selective cryptocurrencies through their Cash or Cash Plus accounts starting in 2021. AP

After provisionally pausing from accepting the cryptocurrency as a valid payment method due to its volatility, Xbox is accepting bitcoin payments for Xbox store credits.

Meanwhile, PayPal announced in October 2020 that users can buy, sell, and hold selective cryptocurrencies through their Cash or Cash Plus accounts, starting in 2021, Yahoo Finance reports.

Users will also have the ability to learn and track crypto within their PayPal app.

Although Amazon does not directly permit bitcoin as a valid payment method, you can buy Amazon vouchers and gift cards through Bitrefill. This is a crypto-only company that authorizes users to top up subscription-based services, and then spend them on Amazon.

Coca-Cola Amatil announced their partnership with an online assets platform, Centrapay, to permit bitcoin as an official payment method last year. AP

Coca-Cola Amatil is one of the world's biggest bottlers and distributors of non-alcoholic and ready-to-drink beverages in the Asia Pacific region.

Last year, the company announced in a press release their partnership with an online assets platform, Centrapay. This enabled it to accept bitcoin as an official payment method. There are about 2,000 vending machines in Australia and New Zealand that now accept cryptocurrency, according to a CoinDesk report.

Elsewhere, Starbucks began testing bitcoin payments last year through the app, Bakkt, Nasdaq reported.

This week, the digital asset marketplace app launched their digital-wallet application, in which users can convert bitcoin into USD to reload their Starbucks Card.

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Ether, the No. 2 crypto, hit a record above $2,100 as bitcoin trades near $60,000 on Good Friday – MarketWatch

The worlds second-most prominent crypto on Friday touched a fresh record above $2,100.

Ether ETHUSD, -3.78%, running atop the ethereum blockchain, were recently up 6% at around $2,087 after touching an all-time high at $2,105.68 Friday, according to CoinDesk. That is handily above its Feb. 20 record at $2,036.55 put.

Gains for the crypto, which is known for its ability to allow smart contracts to be coded into the ethereum protocol, comes as Visa Inc. V, +2.42% has become the first major payment platform to use USD Coin, a stablecoin backed by the U.S. dollar, to settle crypto transactions over the ethereum blockchain.

Visa users will be able to exchange USD Coin over the credit cards payment network to clear transactions made in fiat currency, a move that is viewed as bridging the gap between traditional currencies and crypto.

The move by the payment processor highlights growing use of decentralized finance applications, largely operating within the ethereum network, to create new, blockchain-related applications that take advantage of smart contracts.

Decentralized finance networks, or DeFi, enable users to conduct transactions without an intermediary and have widely been considered one of the most significant appeals of cryptographic assets.

Over the last year, more than $45 billion worth of user funds have been locked into Ethereum-based applications that fall under this new DeFi category, which seeks to recreate traditional financial products in decentralized ways, wrote Sergey Nazarov, the co-Founder of Chainlink, a gateway network that allows smart contracts to access real-time data outside their network.

The promise for the utility of smart contracts and DeFi have supported the view held by some that ethereum could one day rival bitcoin prices.

Basically, theres a decentralized Wall Street blooming on top of ethereum thats currently growing faster than any other sector in the entire cryptocurrency industry, and it all requires ETH to function, likely explaining a good portion of the increased attention on the asset, Nazarov said.

Meanwhile, bitcoin prices BTCUSD, -2.68% were seeing muted trade, changing hands at around $58,000, beneath its all-time high at $61,556.59, according to CoinDesk.

Optimism around bitcoin and the broader crypto sector has been centered on increased institutional adoption of digital assets as alternatives to gold and other commodities.

On top of that, a report late this week points to an initial public offering of Coinbase Global Inc. COIN, +3.70%, which plans to go public on April 14 under the ticker symbol Coin via a direct listing on the Nasdaq Inc. NDAQ, +2.30%

Coinbase founded in 2012 provides crypto trading services for institutional and retail clients and is considered the largest digital exchange platform in the U.S.

Ether has gained 180% so far in 2021, far outstripping bitcoin, up 105%, over the same period. By comparison, the Dow Jones Industrial Average DJIA, +0.52% is up over 8%, the S&P 500 index SPX, +1.18% has climbed 7% so far this year, while gold futures GC00, +0.86% are down nearly 9% in the year to date.

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Ethereum tops $2,000 to hit six-week high; bitcoin struggles to hold $60,000 – Mint

Price of the worlds second-biggest cryptocurrency, ethereum, regained the $2,000 level for the first time since 20 February, as altcoins took advantage of the recent sideways trading in bitcoin. Altcoins is a cumulative term to define cryptocurrencies that came after bitcoin.

Among the altcoins, the biggest movers were the DeFi tokens, which have stolen the limelight back after non-fungible tokens (NFTs) exploded in popularity over the past one month.

We saw 2020 as a year where big hedge funds were taking positions in bitcoin. It was soon followed by more institutions, and celebrities such as Elon Musk taking bitcoin more seriously. Today, bitcoin is consolidating, and all eyes are on bitcoin dominance. We all are waiting for alt-season. If bitcoin dominance drops, we could enter another altcoin cycle. We hope that bitcoin maintains stability at current levels for the altcoin markets to season up," said Siddharth Menon, co-founder and COO, WazirX, a cryptocurrency exchange.

At 6.50pm IST, ethereum was trading at $2,002.53, up 4%, after moving in the $1,912.72-2,008.99 range over the past 24 hours, as per CoinGecko. The digital asset is just 2% away from its all-time high of $2,042.93, hit on 20 February.

Ethereum appears to be just hours out from retesting its prior all-time high. As bullish as the breakout may appear to be, ethereum will need to register a new all-time high for any kind of meaningful momentum to follow. That said, the $2,000 level should be carefully watched over the next 24 hours for further insight into whether or not this latest breakout has legs," global cryptocurrency exchange Kraken said in a note.

Meanwhile, bitcoin was trading flat at $59,303.20 after moving in the $58,246.98-60,323.16 range over the past 24 hours. The digital currency posted sixth consecutive month of positive returns in March.

Historical returns and volatility seem to suggest that bitcoin is incredibly well positioned to post yet another month of positive returns in April as market volatility reenters the picture," Kraken said.

For the financial year 2020-21, bitcoin delivered a return of over 800%. From the $6,641 level on 1 April 2020, the price of the digital currency zoomed to an all-time high of $61,711.87 (hit on 13 March 2021) during the year. While ethereum gained a whopping 1,272.9% during last fiscal. From the $130 level, the digital asset is trading around $1,828 level, as of 31 March.

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Bitcoin mining to become even more difficult as powerful new hardware joins the party – TechRadar

Bitcoin mining now demands more computational power than ever before, with mining difficulty on the network reaching an all-time high after the most recent recalibration.

Mining difficulty, which ebbs and flows in line with shifts in the total hashrate, has now increased to 23.1 trillion, a sizable jump of circa 6%.

This is the second largest increase in difficulty since the turn of the year, and the fifth time mining difficulty has increased in the last six recalibration periods.

To the uninitiated, increasing the difficulty of mining Bitcoin might sound counterproductive, but the mechanism plays an important role in regulating the network, ensuring that blocks are processed at a stable rate and making the network more resilient to attack.

Mining difficulty is automatically recalibrated after every 2016 blocks processed, which occurs roughly every two weeks. The consistency with which mining difficulty has increased this year is a reflection of the current ferocity of competition among miners.

With the surge in the price of Bitcoin in recent months has also come a new enthusiasm for mining, which is now more lucrative than ever. In March, Bitcoin miners took in a record $1.5 billion in revenue, a 373% increase on September last year, before the start of the rally.

As mining operations scale up, in an effort to capitalize on the increase in the value of Bitcoin, the mining difficulty rises in tandem.

According to Whit Gibbs, CEO at mining firm Compass, the significant rise in mining difficulty can be attributed to the large number of new ASIC machines coming online as supply chain issues are resolved.

Todays moderately large difficulty increase is not surprising, and I expect its only a taste of what will come later in this year and into 2022, as deployed machine shipments start arriving and being deployed, he said.

The pending flood of hashrate about to enter the market will only continue pushing Bitcoins mining difficulty higher, which should track with Bitcoins price.

While the prospect of yet further growth in the price of Bitcoin will have many people licking their lips, an increase in mining difficulty will do nothing to alleviate concerns about the environmental impact of Bitcoin mining. With more computational power required to compete for cryptocurrency rewards, yet more energy will need to be funnelled into the network, which already uses up more power than the country of Sweden.

Via CoinDesk

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Overview of the Bitcoin Ecosystem – Santa Clarita Valley Signal

Bitcoins massive popularity has attracted many brand-new investors and improved the status of cryptocurrencies in our society. In fact, the bull cycle of Bitcoin in the past year is one of the reasons why there is mass adoption of Bitcoin today. In case you want to invest in BTC for the first time, keep reading. In this article, we explain more about the Bitcoin ecosystem and how it operates.

The Blockchain Network

When it comes to the crucial components of the Bitcoin ecosystem, blockchain technology is definitely one of the most vital factors of Bitcoins success. Bitcoin is a virtual currency created to operate in a distributed and decentralized online payment system without the influence of any central authority. Actually, based on a cryptographic protocol, it was designed to function without a trusted third party. This is the main attribute of the Blochian network that makes it appealing.

The blockchain network is peer-to-peer based, and the same software runs over every node (computer system) in the network. This makes the network tamper-proof, and it is impossible for one node to take control or make changes without that being immediately obvious to the other users, as everything is transparent. Another advantage is that thanks to this technology, you can transfer funds instantly for negligible fees.

Crypto Trading

Crypto trading is one other factor that is part of the Bitcoin system. Without crypto exchange platforms, it would be impossible to quickly trade and get BTC. This was the case before the first Bitcoin exchange platforms were founded, as mining was the only option in obtaining BTC. Nowadays, one platform that stands out is Bitcoin Billionaire, which is a high-performance automated trading system that relies on AI technology. You can make up to 70% daily earnings here, while the minimum deposit to open an account is only $250. Plus, what makes this a great site for beginners is the excellent trading guide.

Bitcoin Mining

As the blockchain system is a peer-to-peer-based and distributed public ledger, the contribution of the miners is essential for an uninterrupted and safe operation of the network. In other words, users wont be able to transfer funds on the network without the miners. A miner is a user in the network that has a high-quality computer system, or nowadays, they use special computer equipment in order to mine on the network. When it comes to mining, it is actually the process of verifying blocks of transactions that are approximately 1 MB in size; this prevents double-spending from happening and keeps the network fair and safe for everyone involved.

New BTC and Bitcoin Halving

The mining process also has one important outcome, and it is the way through which new BTC is being generated in the network. The mining process isnt easy because it is regulated by the protocols of the blockchain network, created by the original creator Satoshi Nakamoto. He devised the event Bitcoin halving.

It happens after four years, or after 210,000 blocks are added to the network, which cuts in half the reward of the miners. This event results in higher costs for mining, and it reduces the reward; hence miners dont produce new BTC as they used to.

Moreover, the blockchain network also makes mining more difficult, so whenever about 2,016 blocks are mined based on the collective computing power, and increases the mining difficulty and make the whole process much slower.

Thus, miners work as part of mining farms or pools in order to offset the costs and reach their block rewards faster. In conclusion the blockchain network was designed to maximise the value of Bitcoin without compromising the security of the network or relying on the contribution from third parties.

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Bitcoin Bounty Referenced on an Episode of Marvel’s ‘The Falcon and the Winter Soldier’ Featured Bitcoin News – Bitcoin News

The leading digital asset bitcoin was mentioned on the action drama television show The Falcon and the Winter Soldier. The reference to bitcoin was caught by a Redditor while he was watching the most recent episode. Its not the first time bitcoin has been mentioned on television and surely wont be the last.

On Friday, a member of the Reddit forum r/bitcoin posted a screenshot of a message inside the TV show The Falcon and the Winter Soldier. The show stems from the Marvel Cinematic Universe and is streamed on the Disney+ platform. The picture the Redditor shared was for a BTC bounty and it said: Selby dead. 1K BOUNTY for her killers.

Bitcoin.com readers can check out the reference in episode three dubbed the Power Broker. At the time of publication, a 1,000 BTC bounty would be close to $60 million U.S. dollars.

The Redditor said he thought it was cool, but it was a lot cooler when BTC was mentioned on TV years ago. He said:

Was watching the most recent episode of The Falcon and the Winter Soldier on Disney+. Noticed this text message inside the TV show. Thought it was cool, figured Id share. Mind you this was a lot cooler like [five] years ago, back when I got into the bitcoin space, but still nice to see were making headway into cultural touchstones.

Of course, many bitcoiners know that BTC has been mentioned on TV many times in the past. Just recently, the television show Shameless referenced bitcoin (BTC) and ethereum (ETH). BTCs first TV mention was on the episode of The Good Wife back in 2012 and Krusty the Clown from The Simpsons mentioned BTC the following year. On December 12, 2013, the now-deceased Alex Trebek used the digital asset in Jeopardy season 30.

Trebek stated:

A digital currency in which transactions can be performed without the need for a central bank.

Of course, the question was What is bitcoin, and the digital asset has continued to be named on popular television shows. BTC has appeared on shows like Morgan Spurlock Inside Man, Navy CIS LA, Almost Human, House of Cards, Mr. Robot, and more. Just Paypal me some bitcoins, they said on the well-known broadcast Parks and Recreation back in 2014.

What do you think about bitcoin being referenced on the Marvel Cinematic Universe show The Falcon and the Winter Soldier? Let us know what you think about this subject in the comments section below.

Image Credits: Shutterstock, Pixabay, Wiki Commons, The Falcon and the Winter Soldier, Reddit user u/Okitraz1986

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. It is not a direct offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation or endorsement of any products, services, or companies. Bitcoin.com does not provide investment, tax, legal, or accounting advice. Neither the company nor the author is responsible, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any content, goods or services mentioned in this article.

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Will Bitcoin Ever Become Truly Mainstream? – Motley Fool

Bitcoin (CRYPTO:BTC) has risen more than tenfold in the past year and has been around for more than a decade, but it still has a long way to go before it gains mainstream acceptance. In this Fool Live video clip,recorded on March 18, The Motley Fool's chief growth officer, Anand Chokkavelu, asks Gemini cryptocurrency exchange co-founder Cameron Winklevoss about the obstacles standing in the way of Bitcoin becoming a truly mainstream currency.

Anand Chokkavelu: What does Bitcoin have to do to be truly mainstream? We've seen it take such strides, we're just a dozen years in or so and obviously there were a lot of things. I remember, you got the Mt. Gox situation. I remember reading about just how, early on, when you all were setting up your keys, you were going to different banks around the U.S. and almost a covert operation thing. You've got the cold storage and things like that. But now there are lots of options. I think maybe in the last year, Bitcoin has really come into the public conversation more. What does it have to do or achieve to become truly mainstream, and how close are we?

Cameron Winklevoss: Yeah, so I think part of it is education. When we first got into Bitcoin, the common prevailing view was that it was only used for drug dealers and illicit activity and terrorist financing, all of which has been proven to be effectively false, and whatever kind of dark market activity that happens on Bitcoin, pales in comparison to other major currencies, right. We obviously monitor for that. We take it very seriously, we have obligations and we don't want bad actors in the system, but it is not a system of bad actors. But that was the narrative. So education is important. There's also this concept that Bitcoin was totally anonymous in this Wild West, and it's actually not totally anonymous. We work a lot on education, whether it's engaging with regulators to help them think through the problems, or just talking on Twitter. We're very vocal and active there and trying to get to demystify a lot of these concepts. Then COVID-19 has actually accelerated, I think the adoption of cryptocurrencies in Bitcoin, in a big way, because of all the money printing and people are looking at what's going on and like, "Wait a second, where are these trillions of dollars coming from, they're actually just being printed." What does that mean to the other dollars that I'm holding? Like COVID has accelerated the decline of a lot of brick-and-mortar. The uptake of big tech in many ways, I think it also has brought Bitcoin to the forefront faster, so there's always going to be these catalysts. In 2013, the Cyprus bail-in really brought a spotlight to Bitcoin and people said, "Wait a second. Okay. If you could have deposits in a bank account in Cyprus and the government can one day just come in and hair cut everything above a 100 thousand euros and it's just gone." It was called the bail-in, as opposed to bail out, in 2013, in that sense, the Bitcoin price. That was one of the big catalyst moments. It wasn't driven by people in Cyprus saying, "Let's now go into Bitcoin." It was really everybody around the world seeing what was happening in Cyprus and saying, "Wait, maybe I should just get some disaster insurance over here and check out Bitcoin." I think a lot of people view it as a break glass, a way to future-proof against inflation or fiat regimes just acting poorly. We've seen a lot of mismanagement over the past couple of decades. I think it's frightening and I think it's a good way to protect yourself.

This article represents the opinion of the writer, who may disagree with the official recommendation position of a Motley Fool premium advisory service. Were motley! Questioning an investing thesis -- even one of our own -- helps us all think critically about investing and make decisions that help us become smarter, happier, and richer.

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Bitcoin Decoupled From Stocks in Q1 as Institutional Demand Strengthened: CoinDesk Research – Yahoo Finance

InvestorPlace

Marathon Digital (NASDAQ:MARA) has been one of the single biggest winners of the past year. Incredibly, over the past 12 months, MARA stock is up more than 12,000%. Some of that is due to how low shares plunged during March of 2020, of course. But the run has been incredible regardless. As recently as November, MARA stock sold for $2. Now its in the high $40s. Source: Shutterstock The reason for the recovery is pretty clear: Bitcoin (CCC:BTC-USD) is back. Last year, cryptos star had dimmed a bit. But now, with aggressive central bank actions to bolster the economy, traders fear inflation and are buying assets such as Bitcoin as hedges. Marathon Digital, a Bitcoin mining company, has naturally benefitted from the abrupt change in sentiment. However, speculators have gotten ahead of themselves in MARA stock. Marathon Is Still a Tiny Operation Judging from the stock price and market capitalization, youd be forgiven for thinking that Marathon Digital is a major force in the crypto world. However, its not.InvestorPlace - Stock Market News, Stock Advice & Trading Tips In Q4 of 2020, Marathon generated just 157 Bitcoins. Thats not nothing, to be clear, but its also not much in the grand scheme of things. Even at a $50,000 price, thats less than $8 million in revenue if Marathon had sold all the coins into the open market. During that same quarter, in addition to normal operating costs and overhead, Marathon suffered a $1.2 million loss from server depreciation, a $871,000 impairment on mining equipment and a nearly $1 million expense for server maintenance. 7 Cheap Stocks with Growing Tailwinds That gives a sense of how much of the proceeds from mining are consumed just in keeping the computer gear working. All told, Marathon ran up a large operating loss for the quarter. The company is seeking to solve this issue by buying way more mining units and finally achieving real operating scale. Well see if that works in due time, but so far, the business model hasnt proven itself. Dont Forget About Mining Difficulty Bulls can wave away that previous concern. Sure, Marathon isnt generating enough revenues yet. But wont that change once the company gets all its new mining gear set up later this year? Actually, no, not necessarily. One of the issues with Marathon (and other Bitcoin mining stocks) is the matter of mining difficulty. Miners devote computing power to solving cryptographic puzzles. When a mining group succeeds, it gets the prize. As you may know, a certain amount of Bitcoin is generated every day. This figure doesnt change, regardless of how much computing power is devoted to the task. Rather, the difficulty of the puzzles is adjusted to make mining more or less difficult. In Marathons projections, there is a great story. Devote this much more computing power to the situation, and it will earn this much more crypto. However, in the real world, Marathon is not the only economic actor. With the price of Bitcoin up significantly over the past few months, many mining consortiums are devoting more resources to their operations. As everyone scales up their mining capabilities, it will lead to diminishing returns. After all, the speed at which new Bitcoins are minted isnt going to change. If Marathon were the only producer increasing its mining power, itd have a golden opportunity to make a windfall right now. But, instead, it is likely to see its investments offset as other mining groups engage in similar behavior. Trading, Not Mining, Will Drive the Stock Price In Q4, youll recall, Mara generated 157 Bitcoins from mining operations. Thats not enough to move the needle. So, management cleverly came up with a way around that issue. It instead bought a ton of Bitcoins off the open market. Mara issued a bunch of its stock to the public. It then, in turn, used that freshly raised capital to go out and buy 4,813 Bitcoins at an average price of $31,000 each. So far, this is looking like a great move on managements part. Judging from the subsequent Bitcoin price action, the company has a large unrealized gain on that transaction. If Bitcoin keeps rising, MARA stock should go with it. While mining 150 or so Bitcoins a quarter isnt going to do much for shareholders, owning nearly 5,000 Bitcoins in a roaring crypto bull market is another matter entirely. That said, if the vast majority of Marathons value comes from it simply buying Bitcoin on the open market and hoping the price goes up, you have to wonder if its better to own this as opposed to a dedicated Bitcoin fund such as Grayscale Bitcoin Trust (OTCMKTS:GBTC). GBTC stock gives you exposure to a rise in the price of Bitcoin without having to worry about mining, operating costs, management capital allocation and the rest. MARA Stock Verdict This is a bit of a weird one. Marathons stated business model mining Bitcoins and selling them for a profit so far has failed to work out. However, by buying a ton of Bitcoin and holding it on its balance sheet, it has effectively turned into a speculation on the crypto market more broadly. As long as Bitcoin keeps going up, MARA stock will probably go with it. I personally would rather express that bet with something like GBTC or Bitcoin futures, however. Im skeptical that the mining business will ever make significant money. As such, if you want to bet on a higher Bitcoin price, there are less complicated ways to do that. On the date of publication, Ian Bezek did not have (either directly or indirectly) any positions in the securities mentioned in this article. Ian Bezek has written more than 1,000 articles for InvestorPlace.com and Seeking Alpha. He also worked as a Junior Analyst for Kerrisdale Capital, a $300 million New York City-based hedge fund. You can reach him on Twitter at @irbezek. More From InvestorPlace Why Everyone Is Investing in 5G All WRONG It doesnt matter if you have $500 in savings or $5 million. Do this now. Top Stock Picker Reveals His Next Potential 500% Winner Stock Prodigy Who Found NIO at $2 Says Buy THIS Now The post Marathon Digitals Bitcoin Story Faces Some Serious Questions appeared first on InvestorPlace.

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Bitcoin miners and fracking companies are working together – Quartz

In 2018, the global cryptocurrency market had crashed, and Sergii Gerasymovych was looking for a way to keep his Bitcoin mining company afloat. He eventually settled on a plan to make money while cleaning up two notoriously climate-polluting industries.

Gerasymovychs biggest headacheas for all Bitcoin minerswas the price of electricity. Bitcoin miners compete against one other to unlock coins by solving increasingly difficult math problems with fleets of computers. This consumes a lot of power globally: about as much as Argentina each year. Bitcoin miners profit margin largely relies on the gap between electricity bills and Bitcoins value; if the latter drops, the only way to make up the margin is to curb the former. Thats why so much of the worlds cryptocurrency mining is tied to low-cost coal and hydroelectric plants in Asia.Gerasymovych was hunting for cheap power in the US, and stumbled on an intriguing source: Flare gas from natural gas wells. Now, a number of market trends are converging to propel a nascent industry in gas-powered Bitcoin.

Oil and gas wells in hydraulically fractured (fracked) shale formations produce some waste gas as a byproduct, mostly composed of methane. Since selling this gas is usually unprofitable, its typically disposed of by burning it off. Those little flares, from thousands of wells around the world, add up. Gas flaring is responsible for at least 1% of global carbon emissions, and collectively wastes hundreds of millions of dollars worth of natural resources every year. In the US, that has made flaring a target for regulators in gas-producing states like Texas, New Mexico, and North Dakota, which are considering new restrictions on the practice. BlackRock, the asset manager that has stepped up pressure on companies to disclose their climate risks, has called for the near elimination of flaring globally by 2025.

Anticipating a crackdown, some gas companies are starting to look for their own solutions.One cost-effective way to reduce flaring emissions is to turn the waste gas into electricity with a generator, and use it to power something, like lights or pumps, on the well site. But Gerasymovych realized that crypto miners and gas drillers could both benefit by converting waste gas into cheap power. What better way to reduce emissions than supplying a data center, ravenous for cheap 24/7 electricity, that can be built into a transportable shipping container?

There was just one problem: Perhaps because of Bitcoins tumultuous price swings, gas companies werent interested. People laughed at us, Gerasymovych said. Then three things changed. First, the pandemic struck, and the price of natural gas cratered; an industry that was already on shaky financial footing found itself facing an existential crisis as drilling ground to a halt and scores of shale companies went bankrupt. Second, thanks in part to a Feb. 2021 endorsement by Elon Musk, the price of Bitcoin soared.

Third, Gerasymovych decided to tweak his business model to sweeten the deal for gas companies. Rather than buy their cheap flare gas to run his own mines, his company, EZ Blockchain, charges a few hundred thousand dollars to install and perform regular maintenance on a Bitcoin mining data center,and lets the gas company reap the Bitcoins itself. In other words, the gas company becomes the miner, and uses its own gas for free.

The market conditions have changed, Gerasymovych said. Now, every oil and gas company we reached out to in 2018 is calling us back because they see Bitcoin is making a lot of money.

On Mar. 16, EZ Blockchain announced that it had finished setting up its latest gas-adjacent Bitcoin mine, at a gas facility near Moab, Utah operated by Wesco Operating Inc., an independent gas company with 500 wells across the US. That marks the fifth mine EZ Blockchain has set up since the pandemic started, Gerasymovych said, with at least two more on the way. Steve Degenfelder, a spokesperson for Wesco, said the companys leaders first heard about Bitcoin from some young software engineers on the staff.

This was stranded gas that didnt have a market, he said. Now, weve eliminated the flaring [from that site], and greatly reduced the emissions. And it doesnt take electricity off the grid, which is getting to be the controversial issue with data centers and Bitcoin mining.

EZ Blockchain and Wesco arent the only companies with the same idea. The Russian state-owned oil company Gazprom is mining Bitcoin with flare gas in Siberia.Denver-based Crusoe Energy provides a similar service as EZ Blockchain, but usually installs the data center for free, pays the gas company for the gas, and keeps the Bitcoins itself. The company has set up 40 gas-powered mines in the US the last few years, said Cully Cavness, its president, and hopes to hit 100 by the end of 2021. Its clients include the European multinational oil major Equinor.

We have a significant backlog of projects, for months, he said. Were trying to scale quickly to meet the scale of the problem.

Some digital currency experts remain skeptical that gas-powered Bitcoin mining is really a win for the climate. Alex de Vries, an economist who published a recent paper in the journalJoule about Bitcoins massive carbon footprint, said that monetizing flare gas only creates an incentive for more drilling: Youre making fossil fuel mining more profitable, so youre not helping, he said.

Alex Trembath, deputy director of the Breakthrough Institute, a clean energy think tank, said that the approach sounds like an incremental improvement over unmitigated flaring. But no matter the power source, he said, its hard to justify Bitcoins enormous energy demand given that it benefits only a relatively tiny group of investors. Flare gas could just as well power carbon capture machines, he said, water desalination plants, or data centers that support more widely used applications, like video streaming or email (Crusoe is planning to open some of its data centers to more general cloud computing uses, Cavness said, and has donated data-crunching space to a group that studies Covid-19 protein folding).

What they all have in common is that theres a social value in those things that I dont see for Bitcoin, Trembath said.

Bitcoins bubble could soon burst, one of its founders warned last week; it has happened before. If it does, companies like Wesco will see the profit potential burn off. But with the cheapest power in the crypto mining industrytheir ownthey could at least come out ahead of other miners.

There is no price for Bitcoin at which they wont be making money, Gerasymovych said. Bitcoin cant go negativewhich, by the way, oil did.

More:
Bitcoin miners and fracking companies are working together - Quartz

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Bitcoin Unleashes The Sovereign Individual – Bitcoin Magazine

Are people actually able to govern themselves? Well, the likely answer to that question from most people you ask would be a resounding no. After all, most would agree that humans are too blinded by their own self interests to be able to create a peaceful and just society without some form of regulation. As a result of this being the widely-held belief, throughout human history we have organized into institutions that transfer power away from individuals to a central institution in the hopes that it can regulate the problems that arise from self-interested human nature.

These institutions have taken the forms of tribes, monarchies, empires and now nation states, and have been the exclusive holders of sovereignty, or in other words, supreme or ultimate power. Often, in order to gain their sovereignty, the use of force or threat of force is necessary. This is not to say that individuals cannot enjoy individual rights and freedoms under institutions, rather, individual sovereignty transcends such rights as personal property. When an individual has property rights, they have the right to own their property, but when an individual has sovereignty, they have the power and responsibility to fully control their property.

Adopting the Bitcoin standard represents an individuals first step toward achieving personal sovereignty. By making the difficult decision to take their finances into their own hands, they are making the choice of freedom over safety. This is no easy decision to make, since the favorite phrase among Bitcoiners that it allows you to be your own bank turns out to be pretty literal. You are the only one responsible for keeping your bitcoin safe. You are the one for whom, if you are off by a single letter/number when sending bitcoin to an address, those coins are lost forever. You are the one who, if you lose your seed phrase, know that there is no bitcoin customer service agent to help you retrieve it.

Celearly, this is not the easy choice. It is, however, the price associated with freedom. The bitcoin holder now has full control over his or her monetary energy (all money is simply the energy of a unit of value) and the ability to transact with whoever they wish, without permission from any bank or government. Imagine then, that an individual can more than just transact value without permission from outside forces, but also conduct all parts of their daily lives without such pressure. When a person is able to do that, they will become a sovereign individual, and Bitcoin is the first step in making this possible.

Going back to the initial question I asked about whether individuals are capable of governing themselves, Bitcoin may provide a roadmap for changing the answer from a no to a yes. The Bitcoin network is made up of individuals incentivized to be self-interested, and yet even without a central entity in place, the network does not break down. It is a blueprint for how decentralized protocols of the future can build an infrastructure where self-interested individuals can interact with one another, without requiring an outside centralized party to ensure that everything moves smoothly.

Sovereignty, similar to freedom, is not meant to be easy. For that reason, it may be challenging to get the general population on board, since most people still choose the simple over the hard. That being said, with changes in the geopolitical landscape like a shift against civil liberties and the creation of central bank digital currencies that will only serve to cede more control from the individual to the state, the layman's hands may be forced.

Fintech firms like Square and PayPal can provide the bridge between using accounts with legacy financial institutions and becoming a hardcore Bitcoiner running your own node, by introducing hundreds of millions of users to the world of Bitcoin. Sending bitcoin to your friend by simply typing their name into a user-friendly interface rather than a clunky address on a Bitcoin wallet (a feature that Cash App recently introduced) is an easier proposal for newcomers to accept. Needless to say, once these new users go even somewhat down the Bitcoin rabbit hole, they will become just as demanding of liberty as the rest of us Bitcoiners.

Bitcoin unlocks financial sovereignty, but its ideals and technology pave the road for the possibility of a fully-sovereign individual. When the idea of the sovereign individual is realized, gone will be the constraints placed upon citizens by modern nations. Instead, individuals are liberated from the mandate to organize based on arbitrary lines drawn onto a piece of paper and will be free to form communities out of their own volition. This is similar to how people already interact in the digital world. The communities people form on sites like Twitter and Reddit disregard traditional borders and form organically from people searching for like-minded others. Interaction over the internet seeks to be borderless and soon, so too will our interaction in the physical world.

The idea of the sovereign individual is certainly utopian, but so was the Bitcoin future and that now feels all but inevitable. Many Bitcoiners are preparing for a Bitcoin future in which there is little need for nation states, and in this future, they must also be prepared to become sovereign individuals capable of governing themselves.

This is a guest post by Jack Kriesel. Opinions expressed are entirely their own and do not necessarily reflect those of BTC Inc or Bitcoin Magazine.

Link:
Bitcoin Unleashes The Sovereign Individual - Bitcoin Magazine

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