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Needs Suggestion on Master Program That Combine Architecture and Computer Science - Archinect

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The U.K. government and IBM this week announced a five-year 210 million ($297.5 million) artificial intelligence (AI) and quantum computing collaboration, in the hopes of making new discoveries and developing sustainable technologies in fields ranging from life sciences to manufacturing.

The program will hire 60 scientists, as well as bringing in interns and students to work under the auspices of IBM Research and the U.K.s Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) at the Hartree Centre in Daresbury, Cheshire. The newly formed Hartree National Centre for Digital Innovation (HNCDI) will apply AI, high performance computing (HPC) and data analytics, quantum computing, and cloud technologies to advance research in areas like materials development and environmental sustainability, IBM said in a statement.

Artificial intelligence and quantum computing have the potential to revolutionize everything from the way we travel to the way we shop. They are exactly the kind of fields I want the U.K. to be leading in, U.K. Science Minister Amanda Solloway said.

The Hartree Centre was opened in 2012 by UK Research and Innovations STFC as an HPC, data analytics, and AI research facility. Its housed within Sci-Tech Daresburys laboratory for research in accelerator science, biomedicine, physics, chemistry, materials, engineering, computational science, and more.

The program is part of IBMs Discovery Accelerator initiative to accelerate discovery and innovation based on a convergence of advanced technologies at research centers like HNCDI, the company said. This will be IBMs first Discovery Accelerator research center in Europe.

As part of the HNCDI program, the STFC Hartree Center is joining over 150 global organizations, ranging from Fortune 500 companies to startups, with an IBM Hybrid Cloud-accessible connection to the IBM Quantum Network. The Quantum Network is the computing giants assembly of premium quantum computers and development tools. IBM will also provide access to its commercial and experimental AI products and tools for work in areas like material design, scaling and automation, supply chain logistics, and trusted AI applications, the company said.

IBM has been busy inking Discovery Accelerator deals with partners this year. The company last month made a $200 million investment in a 10-year joint project with the Grainger College of Engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (UIUC). As with the HNCDI in the U.K., the planned IBM-Illinois Discovery Accelerator Institute at UIUC will build out new research facilities and hire faculty and technicians.

Earlier this year, IBM announced a 10-year quantum computing collaboration with the Cleveland Clinic to build the computational foundation of the future Cleveland Clinic Global Center for Pathogen Research & Human Health. That project will see the installation of the first U.S.-based on-premises, private sector IBM Quantum System One, the company said. In the coming years, IBM also plans to install one of its first next-generation 1,000+ qubit quantum systems at another Cleveland client site.

The pandemic added urgency to the task of harnessing quantum computing, AI, and other cutting-edge technologies to help solve medicines most pressing problems, IBM chair and CEO Arvind Krishna said in March at the time of the Cleveland Clinic announcement.

The COVID-19 pandemic has spawned one of the greatest races in the history of scientific discovery one that demands unprecedented agility and speed, Krishna said in a statement.

At the same time, science is experiencing a change of its own with high-performance computing, hybrid cloud, data, AI, and quantum computing being used in new ways to break through long-standing bottlenecks in scientific discovery. Our new collaboration with Cleveland Clinic will combine their world-renowned expertise in health care and life sciences with IBMs next-generation technologies to make scientific discovery faster and the scope of that discovery larger than ever, Krishna said.

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IBM partners with U.K. on $300M quantum computing research initiative - VentureBeat

AFRICA

The North African country beat South Africa, which is now in second place. South Africa had been the top producer of research in Africa since 1996, when the SCImago Journal and Country Rank platform was launched at the University of Granada in Madrid, Spain.

Egypt has been ranked in 30th position out of 232 countries. Following South Africas 29th position in 2017 and 2018, it is the highest rank achieved by an African country.

The publications were drawn from 27 thematic areas, containing 313 specific subject areas from 34,100 peer-reviewed journals that were published by more than 5,000 international publishers.

According to SCImagos website, most of the publications had been listed by Scopus, which is the largest abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature in the world.

Datasets that were released in May show that Egypt increased its research output by almost 19% in 2020, as it produced 32,323 publications, compared to 26,223 publications in 2019, an increase of 6,100 publications.

This was against South Africas 32,174 publications in 2020 as compared to 29,733 publications in the previous year. In this regard, South Africa had increased its 2019 output of 29,733 by 2,441 or 7.6% and was ranked in 31st position.

But, unlike many other African countries with research output concentrated in fields that are supported by donors, Egypts research output appears across a wide spectrum, including agricultural sciences, computer applications and networks, engineering and technology, physical sciences, medicine, veterinary sciences, but less in the social sciences, arts and humanities.

Computer technologies

Last year, Egypt led other African countries in the production of journal papers in various sciences, such as chemistry with 1,978 papers, 1,446 in physics, 1,391 in biochemistry, 1,021 in analytical chemistry, 841 in atomic and molecular physics and 528 in mathematics.

In engineering and technology, Egypt still led other African countries by publishing more papers in electrical and electronic engineering (2,169), materials science (1,884), energy engineering and power technology (1,171), chemical engineering (1,055), mechanical engineering (939), instrumentation engineering, control and systems engineering (618), civil and structural engineering (572), instrumentation engineering (552) and signal processing (534).

Datasets also showed Egypt performed well in computer-related technologies, as it took first position in Africa in producing journal articles in computer science (1,167), computer science applications (1,097), computer networks and communication (1,012), and software development (603).

But the country faltered slightly in computer vision and pattern recognition, as it produced only 155 publications compared to South Africas 376, Moroccos 342 and Tunisias 204. Egypts publications slipped marginally in artificial intelligence and robotics, as it produced 870 papers compared to Moroccos 876 the best output in the continent in the field.

A medical research hub

Whether through partnerships with countries in Western Europe and North America, as recently indicated by researchers at the Institute for Scientific Information, SCImagos datasets indicated that Egypt was becoming a hub for medical research in a range of specific fields.

The country published 4,193 papers in general medicine, 946 in pharmaceutical sciences, 914 in drug discovery, 911 in surgery, 589 in biomedical engineering and 500 in oncology the best research output in these fields on the continent.

Egyptian researchers took first position in other medical fields by publishing 421 papers in microbiology, 397 in cardiology, 379 in dermatology, 338 in general cancer research, 327 in immunology, 309 in neuroscience and 269 in child health.

In forensic medicine, researchers in Egypt last year published 175 papers followed by South Africa with 123 papers.

In medical areas that are robustly supported by donors in Sub-Saharan Africa, Egypt was outperformed by South Africa, for instance in output of publications on infectious diseases, parasitology, virology, nutrition and dietetics, and microbiology medicine. The country did not perform well in aesthetic medicine as well as in gerontology, which is the study of old age.

Upward trajectory

Egypt performed well in agricultural sciences, as it was leading African countries in various disciplines that included plant science (910), crop science (715), biotechnology (581), genetics (497), food science (493) and cell biology (478).

Egypt also did well in niche scientific fields such as nephrology, the specialised study of kidneys, where researchers there published 127 papers as compared to South Africas 59 and Nigerias 47, in an area in which only 26 countries published, but half of these countries published fewer than five papers each during the period of analysis.

But, despite its strong publishing in sciences, Egypt did not perform well in education, as it published only 175 publications, compared to South Africas 1,443 and Nigerias 399.

As in most countries in Africa, researchers in the social sciences, arts and humanities in Egypt did not perform well, especially in gender studies, philosophy, political science, leadership and management, visual arts and performing arts, music, marketing and population studies.

But, despite those shortcomings, what SCImagos datasets revealed in the past five years or so was that Egypts research capacity is on an upward trajectory with its share of Africas publications in peer-reviewed journals at about 23%.

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Egypt's peer-reviewed publication output best in Africa - University World News