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It started life behind the Iron Curtain – now UK-listed Avast could become the latest to succumb to a US takeover – Sky News

Another day and another leading UK company is in talks to be taken over.

This time, it is Avast, the cyber security provider and one of the biggest tech companies listed on the London Stock Exchange.

Avast, which floated on the stock market in May 2018 and which was promoted to the FTSE 100 in June last year, confirmed overnight it is in "advanced" talks to sell itself to its US rival Norton LifeLock.

Shares of the company, which have doubled in value since the flotation, have surged by 13% on the news.

Avast, whose stock market valuation at the close on Wednesday evening was 5.2bn, is expected to be taken out at a value close to 5.9bn.

That would represent a decent premium to the price at which the shares have changed hands during the last five months or so but would nonetheless still represent a modest discount to the price at which they were trading in July and August last year.

A deal, on top of swoops for UK-listed companies such as John Laing, St Modwen, Signature Aviation, Spire Healthcare, Aggreko and the recent deal agreed for Morrisons, is sure to provoke more anguished discussion.

There is a growing sense among some politicians and some in the media, as well as in fund management circles, that the boards of many UK-listed companies are agreeing too readily to takeovers by foreign buyers and, in particular, to takeovers by private equity firms.

It may be harder to build such a sense of outrage in the case of Avast, however, since it is not exactly a company that is draped in the Union Jack.

The company's global headquarters is in Prague, where the vast majority of its 1,700 employees worldwide are based, with just 100 or so in the UK.

Nonetheless, Avast's decision to list not in New York but in London was a welcome boost to the latter's tech credentials, while its takeover would reduce the ranks of "pure" tech companies in the FTSE to just two - the engineering software group Aveva and the accounting software group Sage.

It would also deprive the UK market of what has been an inspiring story.

Avast emerged from a workers co-operative called ALWIL which was founded in then-Communist Czechoslovakia in 1988 a year before the fall of the Berlin Wall.

After the collapse of Communism, the co-operative's founders, computer scientists Eduard Kucera and Pavel Baudis, set it up as a company, having already made their names defeating a computer virus called the Vienna bug.

The business had to fend off unwanted takeover approaches from rivals such as McAfee and at one point came close to collapse after struggling to conquer the United States.

The company's fortunes turned around when, in 2001, it adopted a freemium business model, making the most basic version of its anti-virus software free to download, but charging for premium services and selling corporate licences.

Less than three years later, its software had been downloaded by more than one million people.

It now boasts an estimated 435 million users around the world and more than 13 million of them are paying customers.

The company was a beneficiary of the pandemic, putting on more than one million such paying customers during 2020, partly because of a rise in demand from people working from home and seeking extra security for their phone or telephone.

It is also a business that values continuity in more ways than one: the current chief executive, Ondrej Vlcek, joined the business as an 18-year old intern more than 25 years ago and has remained there ever since.

A takeover is not yet a done deal.

While there has been an increase in competition in the cyber security sector in recent years, with Microsoft in particular taking market share, competition regulators around the world may take a dim view of two such well-known players in the anti-virus space getting together and particularly as both have strong positions in the consumer market.

Some investors may also demand more of a premium: analysts at Berenberg bank told clients this morning that "nothing short of a $10bn (7.2bn) valuation is fair to Avast's shareholders".

That may ultimately come down to Mr Baudis and Mr Kucera who, respectively, have 25% and 10% stakes in the business.

Mr Vlcek owns a further 2.3% stake.

Norton's approach is also likely to spark interest from private equity companies.

Avast could probably live with such an ownership structure as it has experience of it.

When it came to market it was 23% owned by CVC Capital Partners.

But management would be justified in pushing for a higher price.

Avast is already growing strongly in a lot of markets around the world.

Mr Vlcek noted in March, at the company's results presentation, that it had, in the previous 12 months, enjoyed a 33% rise in customers in Mexico, 19% growth in Brazil, 17% growth in Argentina and 16% growth in Ukraine.

That growth is only going to accelerate as the 'Internet of Things' (IoT) takes off and everyday items like fridges and cookers become potentially more susceptible to hacking attacks.

Avast may not be one of the best-known companies in the FTSE 100.

But it will be missed if it is taken over.

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How the internet censorship world turned on NetBlocks | WIRED UK – Wired.co.uk

WHO DO YOU ask to find out if the government of Ethiopia has really shut down the internet? If Facebook is blocked in India? Or if Wikipedia is unreachable from Venezuela? For the past few years, the answer to all those questions has been NetBlocks.

Since its launch in 2016, the London-based outfit has alerted the world to all and every internet incident. Whenever a ruler, junta or strongman tampers with a countrys connectivity, NetBlocks will be tweeting about it, publishing graphs and reports showing how the disruption unfolded. Day after day, crisis after crisis, NetBlockss alerts pour in, almost a fixture of the age of internet censorship.

The groups rise has been unstoppable. It has over 125,000 followers on Twitter and its posts can rake in thousands of retweets and tens of thousands of likes. Articles citing NetBlocks have appeared in The New York Times (at least 15 articles), CNN (over 150 times), BBC (over 100), and WIRED (at least ten stories). United Nations documents about the scourge of internet censorship include links to NetBlocks, as do working papers by the governments of the UK and the US. Yet, as NetBlocks has attained stardom among internet-watchers, a question has rumbled on: how does it know that the internet is down?

Its a seemingly simple question with a complex answer. Several experts in the internet measurement sector have spent years scratching their heads at the vagueness of the organisations explanations of its methods and have continually called for more transparency. To those pleas, NetBlocks and its firebrand British-Turkish founder, Alp Toker, have replied with defensiveness and accusations of unfair competition.

But, even as other specialists worry about NetBlockss lack of transparency, attention-seeking, and potentially unethical practices, the companysmedia cachet has never been stronger. Governments across the globe are increasingly turning to internet shutdowns and censorship to oppress their citizens. In parallel, the internet measurement community is engaged in a battle, unevenly fought, to discover, document, and report the truth with accuracy and prudence. For this community, the behaviour of a fast-moving, fiercely competitive startup like NetBlocks raises questions not just about the truth but also who gets to tell it and how. And, at the centre of this row is a crisis that affects us all: who monitors the internet monitors?

ON DECEMBER 15, 2019, Collin Anderson an American researcher with a decade of experience investigating internet censorship fired off a fusillade of tweets revealing a security flaw that he believed posed a risk to internet users in repressive countries. In this case, he claimed, the danger did not come from state-backed snoopers or ruthless security services: Anderson was pointing the finger at NetBlocks, the self-styled internet observatory. And he had a stark warning: NetBlockss website could be dangerous.

[NetBlocks] is running undisclosed experiments that could endanger people, Andersons tweet read. Without their permission, visitors to [NetBlocks] are forced to conduct censorship measurements. When a user opened netblocks.org, a series of inconspicuous scripts in the pages source code would hijack his or her browser and have it connect to dozens of websites, including social media, news outlets, internet forums, and websites selling VPNs, among others.

NetBlockss script could gauge what was blocked and where: if the browser of someone in, say, France, reported back that it could not connect to Twitter, that would provide NetBlocks with useful data. Andersons view was that it was unethical. Not only were these tests conducted without the users express consent; worse, Anderson thought they could put people in danger. If someone whose internet traffic was already being monitored by an oppressive government were to access netblocks.org, Anderson argued, their unwitting connection to certain websites for instance US-backed Voice of America, or the controversial imageboard 4Chan, both among the checked websites might put a target on their backs. That was not just a speculative scenario: in 2016, Turkey jailed 150 teachers who had been reportedly tracked down because they used a texting app linked to president Recep Tayyip Erdogans arch-rival Fethullah Gulen. Anderson was categorical. [NetBlocks] should stop immediately, he signed off his thread.

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Fastly Announces Two New Appointments to Board of Directors – Business Wire

SAN FRANCISCO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Fastly, Inc. (NYSE: FSLY), provider of an edge cloud platform, today announced that it has appointed Paula Loop, previously an assurance partner at PwC and the leader of PwCs Governance Insights Center and Charles Meyers, President and Chief Executive Officer of Equinix, to its board of directors effective July 8, 2021. These independent director appointments increase Fastlys Board of Directors to nine members.

I am thrilled to welcome Paula and Charles to the Fastly Board as we continue building and delivering a more trustworthy and secure Internet for all, said Artur Bergman, Executive Chairperson of Fastly. Their expansive experience across consumer, retail, and internet, paired with their deep commitment to Fastlys values, make them exceptionally qualified to serve and further advance our vision of combining edge computing and security together to create the best of the Internet.

Paula Loop said, I am delighted to be joining the outstanding Fastly team. With Fastlys focus on growth and on supporting businesses through their digital transformation journeys, Im looking forward to leveraging my background in corporate governance on the Board.

Charles Meyers said, Fastlys leadership position in the market and strong focus on combining edge computing with security makes it an exciting time to help steward the company towards continued growth and further success. I look forward to bringing my experience in scaling high-growth technology companies to the Fastly Board.

After conducting an extensive search, our Committee unanimously recommended Charles and Paula to the Fastly board. We're confident that they will be outstanding independent directors, making the interests of our shareholders and stakeholders a priority," said Aida Alvarez, Chair, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

Paula Loop joined PwC in 1983 and most recently served as the Leader of PwCs Governance Insights Center, where she provided guidance to numerous boards. She previously served as PwCs New York Metro Assurance Leader and prior to that as the US and Global Talent Leader. Paula brings expertise in corporate governance, technical accounting, and SEC and financial reporting matters. She currently serves on the board of Robinhood Markets Inc. and is a member of the Value Reporting Foundation Board.

Charles Meyers is the President and Chief Executive Officer of Equinix, the worlds digital infrastructure companyTM. He previously served as President, Strategy, Services & Innovation, as well as Chief Operating Officer, after joining Equinix in 2010 as President, Americas Region. Meyers also previously held senior operating roles at Level 3 Communications and Verisign and was a member of the pre-IPO executive team at Internet Security Systems.

About Fastly

Fastly helps people stay better connected with the things they love. Fastlys edge cloud platform enables customers to create great digital experiences quickly, securely, and reliably by processing, serving, and securing our customers applications as close to their end-users as possible at the edge of the internet. Fastlys platform is designed to take advantage of the modern internet, to be programmable, and to support agile software development with unmatched visibility and minimal latency, empowering developers to innovate with both performance and security. Fastlys customers include many of the worlds most prominent companies, including Pinterest, The New York Times, and GitHub.

This press release contains forward-looking statements that are based on our beliefs and assumptions and on information currently available to us on the date of this press release. Forward-looking statements may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance, or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our ability to develop edge computing and security products, our ability to invest in our platform for future growth, and our ability to deliver on our long-term strategy. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements publicly or to update the reasons actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements, even if new information becomes available in the future. Important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially are detailed from time to time in the reports Fastly files with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2021. Copies of reports filed with the SEC are posted on Fastlys website and are available from Fastly without charge.

Source: Fastly, Inc.

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MAGA-Branded ‘Freedom Phone’ Is a Black Box That Should Be Avoided at All Costs – Gizmodo

Screenshot: YouTube/YourVoice Network, Inc

Be it Parler, Gab, or GETTR, recent times have seen no shortage of dollar-sign-eyed entrepreneurs looking to capitalize on conservative Americas disdain for liberal Silicon Valley. It was only a matter of time before someone tried to invent the MAGA phone.

Er, make that...the Freedom Phone. The device, which launched Thursday, is the product of Erik Finman, a 22-year-old crypto-millionaire who says that he wants Americas patriots to take back control of their lives from the tech oligarchy. Finmans phone, which costs $499, claims to offer conservatives a way to be free of Big Techs spying and censorshipthough it is radically vague on the details. Like a random handgun, the phone should be treated as if it were loaded and dangerous because we simply dont know whats under the hood.

Freedom Phone claims that it can protect users from the data collection that comes with an iOS or Android operating system (it has something called a FreedomOSwhich, ironically, just appears to be a modified version go Googles Android OS). The phone is also meant to liberate users from Big Techs alleged ideological preferences: it has an uncensorable app store (called the PatriApp, lol), where it is apparently impossible for apps to get booted no matter how unsafe or horrendous they are.

The device also comes pre-loaded with a host of privacy features (Signal, DuckDuckGo, Brave), as well as a suite of apps that seem tailor-made for Trump voters: Parler, One America News Network, Newsmax, and Rumble are all included.

This is the first major pushback on the Big Tech companies that attacked us - for just thinking different, Finman tweeted Thursday morning. Were finally taking back control. Other right-wing influencers and commentators could also be seen promoting the product on their channels.

G/O Media may get a commission

Yet while the product is being sold as an escape from Big Techs nefarious oversight, in reality, it appears to be a budget phone from Asia that may end up compromising buyers autonomy rather than protecting it.

Before we get into the specifics of why this device probably sucks, let me just say that the desire to have a phone that is dedicated to protecting your autonomy and privacy is a reasonable oneand should be encouraged. That said, I dont think the Freedom Phone provides that. Actually, aside from its overt partisan bent, its impossible to tell what kind of device this is because Finman and his acolytes havent provided any information about it.

Lets start with the website (freedomphone.com). Hilariously, it provides literally zero specs about the actual device. There is no information about the phones operating system, storage, camera, CPU, or RAM capabilities. It has a list of features, but there are no actual details about them. Instead, under each feature, theres merely a Buy it now button which redirects you to the sites shopping cart. The phones hefty price, combined with the companys total lack of transparency, is ridiculousessentially asking the buyer to cough up half a grand in exchange for, uh, something! We sent an email to Freedom Phone to ask for further information and will update this story if they ever respond.

The fact that the device is essentially a black box also makes it a potential security (and thus also privacy) nightmareand once again, it should be treated that way until proven otherwise. In fact, based on the assessment of some security professionals who have scoped it out, the Freedom Phone should be avoided at all costs.

Matthew Hickey, the co-founder of Hacker House and longtime cyber professional, said that, while it hasnt been confirmed, the Freedom Phone would appear to be a cheap Android device sourced from Asiathe likes of which could be vulnerable to all assortment of supply chain risks and other issues.

Based on photographs from the company website a number of Internet sleuths identified that the device has the same form-factor, shape, and appearance of a Umidigi A9 Pro, said Hickey, via email. This device is a drop-shipped customizable Android-based phone that can be ordered from ASIAPAC region and customized to a projects requirements, he said, clarifying that such devices can be bought and shipped in bulk with custom logos and branding so as to give the appearance of a phone that has been designed for a unique purpose but is actually just a common cheap Android-based smartphone with core components produced in Taiwan and the surrounding areas. Its also very cheap: the A9 Pro is currently available for about $120, much less than the Freedom Phones $500.

According to The Daily Beast, Finman confirmed that the device he was selling was made by Umidigi but couldnt say what specific model it was.

On top of everything, Freedom would also appear to be using a CPU from Taiwan produced by Mediatek, the likes of which is popular in low-end Android-based devices and is known to be buggy, said Hickey.

Historically Mediatek devices have shipped with a wide number of insecure configurations and are prone to trivial vulnerabilities that allows anyone with physical possession of such a device to read/write the data on the phone through its early bootloader, Hickey said. They make phones specifically to permit high customization and as such many of the vendors own software [that] can be used to manipulate the devices, which is why such hardware is popular in countries like North Korea as often the security enabled by a user can simply be circumvented by a state operative, he added.

Nothing screams freedom like products popular in the DPRK.

The funny thing is, if Trump voters are looking for a way to get off the Big Tech grid, theres no need for them to buy this sketchy shit. There are actually entire subcultures within the phone industry dedicated to escaping the Android/iOS paradigm. You can wade into the de-Googled phone sector, for instancewhere Android phones are sold that have ostensibly been refurbished to rid the devices of code that will send your personal data back to the tech giant. Theres also the Linux-based Pinephone, which sells at a fraction of the Freedom Phones cost (between $150 and $200), and is a favorite of those in the privacy community. All of these come with caveats, obviously, but the point is that there are much more transparent and affordable options than the Freedom Phone.

Of course, total security and privacy arent really what the Freedom Phone is about. For Finman and his company, its just a cash-in on the growing conservative demand for products that are brand MAGA. For the customers, meanwhile, buying a phone like this is a statement of identitya consumer choice that brings with it a sense of community, as well as a chance to give a big middle finger to the commercial and cultural establishment that they feel has repudiated them.

Itd be nice if Americans could actually come together around the issue of privacy since its an area whereregardless of political partywere all collectively getting screwed. However, something tells me the Freedom Phone isnt exactly a harbinger of thatmore the opposite.

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Ransomware as a Service is becoming a trend. Heres what these ASX cyber stocks do to … – Stockhead

Malware attacks and ransoms are becoming even more of a concerning trend lately.

The latest high profile attack was on Florida-based Kaseya, which was delivered a ransom demand of US$70 million by a purported hacker group from Russia calling itself REvil.

Although the ransom has not been paid, what made this attack particularly troubling is that Kaseya provides managed services to smaller clients that might not be so well resourced with tech departments of their own.

The company admitted that up to 2,000 of its clients computers might have been compromised in the attack.

But how do these threat actors gain access, and who are they?

According to experts, REvil actors can target a network via a number of potential entry point.

They could use a previously compromised login credentials to gain remote access, or a malicious email attachment that a user downloads.

In recent attacks however, REvil was able to bypass the networks security by targeting the very systems used to protect customers from malicious software, such as system update files.

The hackers success has given rise to a new industry and criminal networks that essentially take a percentage of the ransom price in return for whats called Ransomware as a Service (RaaS).

Essentially, RaaS is a subscription-based model that enables affiliates to use already-developed ransomware tools to execute ransomware attacks, who then earn a percentage of each successful ransom payment.

This year alone, REvil has been able to extort millions of dollars from its nefarious activities, with the last ransom of US$11 million being paid to the group by the worlds largest meat processing company, JBS.

The group has now grown to become a big operation, and is said to be working out of an unknown base in Russia.

The most recent high-profile cyber attack to hit our shores was one committed on ASX-listed aged care provider, Regis (ASX:REG).

In August last year, Regis announced that it had lost data to an overseas actor which had also started leaking it.

Regis said it was hit using the Windows Maze ransomware, but had apparently refused to pay the undisclosed ransom demanded.

In January this year, corporate regulator ASIC said its systems were breached by an external actor who stole data containing attachments to Australian credit licence applications.

No ransom demand was made in that incident.

Following the attacks, the Australian government set up a website and advised companies not to pay the ransoms, explaining there was no guarantee that paying it will fix devices or prevent future attacks from the same group.

Speaking in parliament this year, Home Affairs Minister Karen Andrews said she was considering forcing businesses to report ransomware attacks.

Many businesses who have been subject to a ransomware attack are not necessarily forthcoming in providing that information, Andrews said.

That could be for a number of reasons theyre concerned about the implications of it being well known that they have been subject to attack, that some of the data has been lost, and that theyre unable to recover that data.

To address these attacks, the Morrison government has announced the nations largest ever investment in cyber security promising $1.35 billion in funding over the next decade to enhance our cyber security capabilities, and assistance provided to Australian companies.

Although each of these ASX-listed companies has a different focus and tech capabilities, they are allset to benefit from the new government funding:

Senetas (ASX:SEN)

The companys subsidiary Votiro owns the software tools that protect against malware and ransomware attacks.

Founded in Israel, Votiro has developed the technology that has the ability to proactively eliminate all known and unknown threats hidden in files.

According to Senetas, Votiros secure file gateway is the only SaaS-based file security solution that ensures all files coming into an enterprise are safe from malware threats and particularly ransomware.

Tesserent (ASX:TNT)

Tesserent is a pure-play cyber-security stock, providing Internet Security-as-a-Service for a customers computer infrastructure.

Its currently the largest provider of cybersecurity services to the Australian Federal government.

The company provides a one-stop shop for a full, end-to-end cybersecurity solution which includes cyber strategy consulting and digital forensics.

archTIS (ASX:AR9)

This data-centric security technology company will prevent malicious and accidental loss of information for its clients.

archTIS products include Kojensi, a multi-government certified platform for the secure access, sharing and collaboration of sensitive and classified information.

Whitehawk (ASX:WHK)

Whitehawk is thefirst global online cyber security exchange marketplace.

The company offers an online toolthat enables small and midsize businesses to take immediate action against cybercrime, fraud, and disruption.

Hubify (ASX:HUB)

Hubify specialises in business connectivity across mobile, data, voice, cloud solutions, and of course, cyber security.

Its other offerings include managed networks, global wi-fi, and hosted voice.

At Stockhead, we tell it like it is. While archTIS is a Stockhead advertiser, it did not sponsor this article.

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Startup hopes the world is ready to buy quantum processors – Ars Technica

Early in its history, computing was dominated by time-sharing systems. These systems were powerful machines (for their time, at least) that multiple users connected to in order to perform computing tasks. To an extent, quantum computing has repeated this history, with companies like Honeywell, IBM, and Rigetti making their machines available to users via cloud services. Companies pay based on the amount of time they spend executing algorithms on the hardware.

For the most part, time-sharing works out well, saving companies the expenses involved in maintaining the machine and its associated hardware, which often includes a system that chills the processor down to nearly absolute zero. But there are several customerscompanies developing support hardware, academic researchers, etc.for whom access to the actual hardware could be essential.

The fact that companies aren't shipping out processors suggests that the market isn't big enough to make production worthwhile. But a startup from the Netherlands is betting that the size of the market is about to change. On Monday, a company called QuantWare announced that it will start selling quantum processors based on transmons, superconducting loops of wire that form the basis of similar machines used by Google, IBM, and Rigetti.

Transmon-based qubits are popular because they're compatible with the standard fabrication techniques used for more traditional processors; they can also be controlled using microwave-frequency signals. Their big downside is that they operate only at temperatures that require liquid helium and specialized refrigeration hardware. These requirements complicate the hardware needed to exchange signals between the very cold processor and the room-temperature hardware that controls it.

Startup companies like D-Wave and Rigetti have set up their own fabrication facilities, but MatthijsRijlaarsdam, one of QuantWare's founders, told Ars that his company is taking advantage of an association with TU Delft, the host of the Kavli Nanolab. This partnership lets QuantWare do the fabrication without investing in its own facility. Rijlaarsdam said the situation shouldn't be a limiting factor, since he expects that the total market likely won't exceed tens of thousands of processors over the entirety of the next decade. Production volumes don't have to scale dramatically.

The initial processor the company will be shipping contains only five transmon qubits. Although this is well below anything on offer via one of the cloud services, Rijlaarsdam told Ars that the fidelities of each qubit will be 99.9 percent, which should keep the error rate manageable. He argued that, for now, a low qubit count should be sufficient based on the types of customers QuantWare expects to attract.

These customers include universities interested in studying new ways of using the processor and companies that might be interested in developing support hardware needed to turn a chip full of transmons into a functional system. Intel, for example, has been developing transmon hardware control chips that can tolerate the low temperatures required (although the semiconductor giant can also easily make its own transmons as needed).

That last aspectdeveloping a chip around which others could build a platformfeatures heavily in the press release that QuantWare shared with Ars. The announcement makes frequent mention of the Intel 4004, an early general-purpose microprocessor that found a home in a variety of computers.

Rijlaarsdam told Ars that he expects the company to increase its qubit count by two- to four-fold each year for the next few years. That's good progress, but it will still leave the company well behind the roadmap of competitors like IBM for the foreseeable future.

Rijlaarsdam also suggested that quantum computing will reach what he called "an inflection point" before 2025. Once this point is reached, quantum computers will regularly provide answers to problems that can't be practically calculated using classical hardware. Once that point is reached, "the market will be a multibillion-dollar market," Rijlaarsdam told Ars. "It will also grow rapidly, as the availability of large quantum computers will accelerateapplication development."

But if that point is reached before 2025, it will arrive at a time when QuantWare's qubit count is suited for the current market, which he accurately described as "an R&D market." QuantWare's solution to the awkward timing will be to develop quantum processors specialized for specific algorithms, which can presumably be done using fewer qubits. But those won't be aren't available for the company's launch.

Obviously, it's debatable whether there's a large market of companies anxiously awaiting the opportunity to install liquid helium dilution refrigerators in their office/lab/garage. But the reality is that there is almost certainly some market for an off-the-shelf quantum processorat least partly composed of other quantum computing startups.

That's not quite equivalent to the situation that greeted the Intel 4004. But it may be significant in that we seem to be getting close to the point where some of Ars' quantum-computing coverage will need to move out of the science section and over to IT, marking a clear shift in how the field is developing.

Listing image by QuantWare

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Covid isolation hits auto, Tom Tom’s Virtual Horizon, BMW/Amazon quantum computing – the week – just-auto.com

Nissans Sunderland plant was affected as workers were pinged by the over zealous NHS app

UK COVID-19 test and trace app isolation warnings are on the verge of shutting factories across Britain, labour body, Unite told Just Auto this week.Reports were flooding in across the UK of multiple industries particularly manufacturing seeing significant numbers of staff having to isolate at home following the National Health Service app telling them they had been in contact with a COVID-19-hit person.The issue seemed to have hit the automotive sector especially hard, according to the union, and yesterday (15 July), media speculation was focusing on up to 900 Nissan staff having to stay at home after being pinged by the health app. We also heard of a similar effect at BMWs Rolls-Royce. Production in certain areas of the plant has been adjusted as we manage a number of staff being required to self-isolate following close contact with COVID-19, Nissan said in a statement. Unite reckoned some sites were struggling to operate due to hundreds of staff being off at once with one major engine supplier telling the union delays to orders were so severe, work might be permanently moved to China. English authorities say those who have received double vaccinations wont need to self-isolate after 16 August but major pressure is now being brought to bear on the government to bring that date forward.

TomTom has launched Virtual Horizon, which it said was the only map-based all-in-one ADAS software from a single company that helps passenger and commercial vehicles anticipate the road ahead.The software for automakers provides a connection between digital maps and ADAS functionality, allowing vehicles to see beyond the range of their sensors.The supplier maintains the new product is designed to democratise ADAS by supporting vehicles without embedded navigation, as well as the most technologically advanced automated vehicles.The software translates map data into actionable information for drivers and vehicles.For example, if there is a sharp bend in the road or a change in the speed limit ahead, it will warn drivers in non-automated vehicles to prepare to take action, while the software in automated vehicles will enable more informed and intelligent decision making without the involvement of the driver.

BMW and Amazon have combined to set a challenge for researchers, startups and pioneering companies from the global quantum computing community aimed at solutions for specific industrial challenges. The BMW Group Quantum Computing Challenge will be run in collaboration with Amazon Web Services (AWS).The challenge encourages entrants to come up with innovative quantum algorithms and test their solutions on real quantum computing technologies. Quantum computing holds potential to address challenging problems in the automotive sector in complex optimisation, materials research, and in the form of quantum machine learning automated driving.

Toyota and CaetanoBus, the Portuguese bus manufacturing company, announced co-branding of the e.City Gold battery electric city bus and the H2.City Gold fuel cell electric bus.Since 2019, TME, has integrated Toyotas fuel cell technology into the hydrogen city buses manufactured by CaetanoBus, supplying fuel cell stacks, hydrogen tanks and other key components. More recently, in December 2020, Toyota Caetano Portugal (TCAP) became the direct shareholder of CaetanoBus, to support rapid expansion from its core business to the development and sales of zero-emission buses.

Uwe Hochgeschurtz, currently CEO, Renault Germany, Austria and Switzerland, was this week named Opel brand CEO from 1 September, 2021, at a time when the unique German brand of Stellantis is expanding its commercial activities, including in China, and entering the electrification era. The new chief will replace Michael Lohscheller who has decided to pursue a new challenge outside Stellantis. Hochgeschurtz will report directly to Stellantis CEO Carlos Tavares. He started his auto industry career in 1990 at Ford before joining VW in 2001 and Renault in 2004.

Foxconn has said it was talking with state officials about building electric vehicles in Wisconsin, part of the major Apple suppliers move to diversify income streams. Foxconn and Fisker said in May they had finalised a vehicle assembly deal. They did not identify a location, but Fiskers CEO said Foxconns Wisconsin site was a possibility. Last April, Foxconn drastically scaled back a planned $10bn factory in Wisconsin, confirming its retreat from a project that former US president Donald Trump once called the eighth wonder of the world and was supposed to build cutting-edge flat-panel display screens.A month earlier, Foxconns chairman said it might make electric vehicles (EVs) at the Wisconsin site, though could decide on Mexico, and would make a decision this year.

Chinas new vehicle market declined by a further 12.4% to 2.015m units in June 2021 from 2.3m in the same month of last year, according to passenger car and commercial vehicle wholesale data released by the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers (CAAM).This was the second consecutive monthly decline for the market which local analysts blamed on continued shortages of semiconductors affecting output among some of the countrys key automakers.Overall vehicle production fell by 16.5% year-on-year last month, according to the association. Underlying demand for vehicles in the country remained strong with the market having already recovered to pre-pandemic levels driven by strong pent-up demand and low interest rates.

Knorr-Bremse said it had stopped pursuing a potential acquisition of a majority stake in Hella.Following what the supplier described as careful analysis, the executive board determined the possible transfer of key technologies and products to its own product portfolio would not result in the realisation of expected synergies.Knorr-Bremse maintained the primary focus remained organic growth and it continued to explore opportunities to increase the value of the company through acquisitions or partnerships.We have always considered opportunities for value-enhancing transactions with leading international companies, which is why we looked at Hella, said CEO, Jan Mrosik.However, we did not see the necessary synergies in the potential transfer of competencies, particularly in the commercial vehicle sector. As a result, we determined this acquisition would not create sufficient additional value for our shareholders.

As Nissan launched its latest Qashqai in Europe, we spoke to Andrew Humberstone, Nissan Motors GB managing director. The new Qashqai also brings the first deployment of Nissans e-POWER drive system to Europe, sales of which are scheduled to start following those of the mild-hybrid version. To meet the typical needs of European consumers and their daily drive, the e-POWER system has been upgraded for the new Qashqai with the adoption of Nissans world-first variable compression ratio petrol engine as the dedicated electricity generating unit. The result, Nissan says, is a compact, high-output electrified system that, thanks also to the high combustion efficiency of the engine, delivers more efficiency. Sales will start with the mild-hybrid version, while the e-POWER version will follow later.

The proliferation of electric vehicles over the last decade, combined with Teslas rise to prominence has brought with it a new wave of electric vehicle startups. With investors keen to splash the cash to find the next Tesla, many innovative companies are springing up, each claiming to be a revolution in the electric vehicle market. Canoo is yet another EV startup aiming to carve out a slice of the market, but what sets it apart from the rest?

As volumes rise rapidly, the supply of precious metals for EV batteries is emerging as an issue for the long-term. Is there a solution of abundance on the ocean floor?

In the latest guest article written exclusively for Just Auto, Dato Madani Sahari, the CEO of Malaysia Automotive, Robotics and IoT Institute (MARii), outlines the importance of efforts to develop Malaysias advanced technology platforms alongside its human capital.

Have a nice weekend.

Graeme Roberts, Deputy Editor, Just Auto, GlobalData

GlobalData can provide actionable insights to drive your company forward

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28 Aug 2020

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Rigetti Computing Partners with Riverlane, Astex Pharmaceuticals to Advance Quantum Computing for Drug Discovery – Yahoo Finance

LONDON and Cambridge, England, July 13, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Rigetti UK announced today it will partner with Riverlane and Astex Pharmaceuticals to develop an integrated application for simulating molecular systems using Rigetti Quantum Cloud Services, paving the way for a commercial application that could transform drug discovery in pharmaceutical R&D.

Our consortium brings together a complete quantum supply chain from hardware to end-user allowing us to develop a tailor-made solution to address a problem of real value to the pharmaceutical sector, says Mandy Birch, SVP of Technology Partnerships at Rigetti. This project lays the groundwork for the commercial application of Rigetti Quantum Cloud Services in the pharmaceutical industry.

The average cost of discovering a new drug and bringing it to market has tripled since 2010, reaching almost $3bn in 2018. However, soaring R&D costs have not translated into shorter times to market or higher numbers of newly approved drugs.

We want to solve this problem by using quantum computers to speed up the process of drug discovery, says Chris Murray, SVP Discovery Technology at Astex. Quantum computers provide a fundamentally different approach that could enable pharmaceutical companies to identify, screen, and simulate new drugs rather than using expensive, trial-and-error approaches in the laboratory.

To design more efficient drugs and shorten the time to market, researchers rely on advanced computational methods to model molecular structures and the interactions with their targets. While classical computers are limited to modelling simple structures, quantum computers have the potential to model more complex systems that could drastically improve the drug discovery process. However, todays quantum computers remain too noisy for results to evolve past proof-of-concept studies.

Building on previous work with Astex, our collaboration aims to overcome this technological barrier and address a real business need for the pharmaceutical sector, says Riverlane CEO Steve Brierley. The project will leverage Riverlanes algorithm expertise and existing technology for high-speed, low-latency processing on quantum computers using Rigettis commercially available quantum systems. The team will also develop error mitigation software to help optimise the performance of the hardware architecture, which they expect to result in up to a threefold reduction in errors and runtime improvements of up to 40x. This is an important first step in improving the performance of quantum computers so that they can solve commercially relevant problems, Brierley adds.

Story continues

Science Minister Amanda Solloway says, The UK has bold ambitions to be the worlds first quantum-ready economy, harnessing the transformative capabilities of the technology to tackle global challenges such as climate change and disease outbreak.

This government-backed partnership will explore how the power of quantum could help boost drug discovery, with the aim of shortening the time it takes potentially life-saving drugs to transfer from lab to market, all while cementing the UKs status as a science superpower.

The 18-month feasibility study is facilitated by a grant through the Quantum Challenge at UK Research and Innovation (UKRI). Rigetti UK has previously received funding from UKRI to develop the first commercially available quantum computer in the UK. Riverlane has also received funding from UKRI to develop an operating system that makes quantum software portable across qubit technologies.

About Rigetti UKRigetti UK Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of Rigetti Computing, based in Berkeley, California. Rigetti builds superconducting quantum computing systems and delivers access to them over the cloud. These systems are optimized for integration with existing computing infrastructure and tailored to support the development of practical software and applications. Learn more at rigetti.com.

About RiverlaneRiverlane builds ground-breaking software to unleash the power of quantum computers. Backed by leading venture-capital funds and the University of Cambridge, it develops software that transforms quantum computers from experimental technology into commercial products. Learn more at riverlane.com.

About AstexAstex is a leader in innovative drug discovery and development, committed to the fight against cancer and diseases of the central nervous system. Astex is developing a proprietary pipeline of novel therapies and has a number of partnered products being developed under collaborations with leading pharmaceutical companies. Astex is a wholly owned subsidiary of Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., based in Tokyo, Japan.

For more information about Astex Pharmaceuticals, please visit astx.com.For more information about Otsuka Pharmaceutical, please visit otsuka.co.jp/en/.

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Groundbreaking tomorrow: UIC kicks off construction for new computer science center | UIC Today – UIC Today

What:

The University of Illinois Chicago will celebrate the start of construction on a 135,000-square-foot, multi-use computer science and engineering building with a groundbreaking ceremony on July 15.

The Computer Design Research and Learning Center will be located at 900 W. Taylor St., adjacent to UICs Memorial Grove.

It will provide needed space to accommodate UICs rapidly increasing undergraduate enrollment in computer science with collaborative teaching and learning spaces in addition to 16,000 square feet of classroom space.

It will also provide space for UIC faculty research in computer science and engineering fields through 35 labs, including a 1,200-square-foot robotics lab.

July 1511:00 a.m., remarks begin at 11:15 a.m.

University of Illinois Chicago900 W. Taylor St.

UIC leadership will host elected officials and partners. Remarks are anticipated by:

The Computer Design Research and Learning Center, or CDRLC, is part of the universitys campus master plan and supported by the Rebuild Illinois capital plan. The new building will consolidate the currently fragmented computer science department at the College of Engineering in a new home and co-locate it with a large cluster of university classrooms.

The college serves more than 5,300 students each year. Over the last 15 years, the UIC computer science department has grown from 187 undergraduate students to more than 1,550 students, and the department has hired 20 new faculty members in the last two years.The department has approximately $50 million in active research grants and is ranked nationally in the CSRankings among the best in the country in several areas including: web and information retrieval (8), economics and computation (14), artificial intelligence (18), logic and verification (18), natural language processing (20), and machine learning and data mining (25).

The building will be delivered on an accelerated schedule to meet the demands of the department, doubling its capacity.

In addition to 15 classrooms, 35 labs, and collaborative teaching and learning spaces, the CDRLC will include an undergraduate learning and community center, auditorium, flexible events room, student affairs office spaces, and a five-floor day-lit atrium. It also will be the new home for UICs Electronic Visualization Laboratory, an internationally renowned interdisciplinary research lab.

The total square footage of the project is 135,000 gross square feet, including 125,000 gross square feet of new construction space and 10,000 gross square feet of renovation on existing space.

The construction project will also include a new geothermal farm beneath Memorial Grove that will assist with sustainable heating and cooling of the building, which has been designed to achieve LEED Gold certification.

The Computer Design Research and Learning Center is the third academic building to be built in recent years on the East side of UICs campus, which was originally designed by Walter Netsch in 1965. It follows the Engineering Innovation Building, which is home to the Chicago areas only high-bay structural research laboratory, and the Academic and Residential Complex; both opened in July 2019.

Completion of the CDRLC is expected in Summer 2023.The budget for the project is $117.8 million.

This project is a top priority to meet the needs of students in our growing computer science program and helps to strengthen the high-tech boom in Chicago. We are grateful to Governor Pritzker for his support, UIC Chancellor Michael Amiridis said.

UICs students, staff and faculty are among Chicagos most driven and innovative leaders and they need and deserve world-class facilities, Amiridis said.These new buildings are an investment in our and Chicagos future. They will enhance significantly our teaching, research and clinical operations and will allow UIC to advance, grow and flourish.

The new CDRLC represents the future of higher education at UIC and is intended to be a welcoming space to promote innovation, collaboration, and discovery. We placed an intentional emphasis on the public spaces, research labs, and collaborative areas to enhance the experience that each student will have, and it has been a pleasure collaborating with LMN Architects and Booth Hansen, UIC College of Engineering Dean Peter Nelson said. Students at UIC will have a new building on campus where they can unleash their curiosity and enjoy a space that is focused on learning, research, and teamwork.

This new building represents the extraordinary momentum of the UIC College of Engineering, which has grown to serve more than 5,300 students each year, Nelson said. The building will also serve as an important space for our computer science department, which has seen skyrocketing enrollments, has six specialties ranked in the top 25 nationally and is leading the nation in recruiting world-class faculty members.

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On the Cutting Edge: USC at the Robotic Science and Systems (RSS) Conference – USC Viterbi | School of Engineering – USC Viterbi School of Engineering

USC PhD student Eric Heiden, working with NVIDIA researchers, has created a new simulator for robotic cutting that can accurately reproduce the forces acting on the knife as it presses and slices through common foodstuffs. Image/Eric Heiden/NVIDIA.

Researchers from USCs Department of Computer Science showcased cutting-edge research at the Robotic Science and Systems Conference (RSS) 2021, July 12-16, 2021. The annual conference, held virtually this year, brings together leading robotics researchers and students to explore real-word applications of robotics, AI and machine learning. From creating realistic simulations environments, to robot job interviews that catch errors before deployment, to cutting simulations that could improve robotic surgery, USC researchers are forging new paths in robotics.

PhD student Eric Heiden and NVIDIA researchers unveiled a new simulator for robotic cutting that can accurately reproduce the forces acting on the knife as it presses and slices through common foodstuffs, such as potatoes, tomatoes or cucumbers. It could also simulate cutting through different types of human tissues, leading to applications in surgical robotics. The paper received the Best Student Paper Award at RSS 2021.

The team devised a unique approach to simulate cutting by introducing springs between the two halves of the object being cut, represented by a mesh.

The team devised a unique approach to simulate cutting by introducing springs between the two halves of the object being cut, represented by a mesh. These springs are weakened over time in proportion to the force exerted by the knife on the mesh.

What makes ours a special kind of simulator is that it is differentiable which means that it can help us automatically tune these simulation parameters from real-world measurements, said Heiden. Thats important because closing this reality gap is a significant challenge for roboticists today. Without this, robots may never break out of simulation into the real world.

To transfer from simulation to reality, the simulator must be able to model a real system. In one of the experiments, the researchers used a dataset of force profiles from a physical robot to produce highly accurate predictions of how the knife would move in real life. In addition to applications in the food processing industry, where robots could take over dangerous tasks like repetitive cutting, the simulator could improve force haptic feedback accuracy in surgical robots, helping to prevent injury.

Here, it is important to have an accurate model of the cutting process and to be able to realistically reproduce the forces acting on the cutting tool as different kinds of tissue are being cut, said Heiden. With our approach, we are able to automatically tune our simulator to match such different types of material and achieve highly accurate simulations of the force profile. The team is already working on applying the system to cutting on a real robot.

Ensuring autonomous system safety is one of todays most complex and important technological challenges. Whether youre dicing vegetables with a robot chef, driving to work in an autonomous car, or going under the knife with a surgical robotthere is no room for error.

But as robots become more complex and commonplace, it becomes harder to predict their behavior in every possible situation. Typically, robots that work with humans are tested in a lab with human subjects to see how they behave. But these experiments provide limited insights into the robots behavior when deployed long-term in messy real-world scenarios.

By creating these scenario generation systems, Im hoping we can trust robotic systems enough to make them part of our everyday home life. Matt Fontaine.

What if, instead, you could run a huge number of simulations to identify potentially catastrophic errors in robotic systems before deployment?

In two papers accepted at RSS 2021, lead author Matt Fontaine, a PhD student, and his supervisor Stefanos Nikolaidis, an assistant professor in computer science, present a new framework to generate scenarios that automatically reveal undesirable robot behavior. Like a tough job interview, the tests put robots through their paces before they interact with humans in safety-critical settings.

The researchers used a class of algorithms named quality diversity algorithms to find a collection of diverse, relevant and challenging scenarios, such as how the scene is arranged, or how much workload is distributed between the human and the robot. Specifically, the team attempted to find failure cases that are unlikely to be observed when testing the system manually, but may happen when deployed.

Its very easy to break a robotic system in a way that is not the systems fault, said Fontaine, who worked as a simulation engineer at a self-driving car startup before joining USC. The space of scenarios is flooded with failure cases that are not relevant, like drivers driving unreasonably or roads that would never occur in the real world. Our approach could help discover failures that are relevant.

In addition to identifying errors that may not have shown up in industry-standard robotic tests, they also found that simulation environments can greatly affect a robots behavior in collaborative settings.

This is an extremely important insight as we all arrange our houses differently, said Fontaine. By creating these scenario generation systems, Im hoping we can trust robotic systems enough to make them part of our everyday home life.

Imagine trying to teach a robot to cook in your kitchen. The robot learns through trial and error and needs careful supervision to make sure it does not knock over plates or leave the stove on. Instead, what if we could train a similar robot in a laboratory with the proper safety precautions, then apply what was learned to your robot at home? Theres one problem: the kitchen in your home and in the laboratory are not identical. For example, they might look different and have different cookware, so the robot has to adjust how it cooks in the new environment.

A new paper lead authored by Grace Zhang, a PhD student, with supervisor Joseph Lim, a computer science assistant professor, helps robots easily transfer learned behavior from one environment to another by virtually modifying the training environment so it is similar to the real-world target environment.

This way, we can train the robot in one environment, like the laboratory, then directly deploy the trained robot in another, like a home kitchen, said Zhang.

Transferring a behavior from the training environment (top row) to the target environment (bottom row) for five different tasks.

Unlike previous studies, which tackle only visual or physical differencesfor instance, differences in kitchen interior or cookware weightthis new technique creates a more realistic scenario by tackling both differences at the same time.

We can train the robot in one environment, like the laboratory, then directly deploy the trained robot in another. Grace Zhang.

The researchers hope these insights could make robots more efficient and practical in other real-life situations, such as search and rescue missions. By fitting in between the rubble to searching in hard-to-reach places, ground robots can aid a human rescue team by quickly surveying large regions or going into dangerous areas. Using this new approach, the robot could gather data onsite, then do additional training in a simulator to adapt the robot to specific terrain.

While we are still a long way from deploying automated robots in these critical situations, having a way to transfer behaviors from controllable training environments may be a first step, said Zhang.

Much like humans must plan their actions to achieve any taskfrom brushing your teeth to making a cup of coffeemotion planning in robotics deals with finding a path to move a robot from its current position to a target position without colliding with any obstacles. In the automation industryfrom robotic chefs to warehouse and space robotsthe order of motion is critical to the success of the overall goal.

The robot is able to complete both a simple pick and place task, and a more complex pick and pour task.

The ability to move through various motions quickly and accurately is especially important for robots that operate in environments like the home, which are not carefully controlled in structure. In addition, many robotic tasks require constrained motions, such as maintaining contact with a handle, or keeping a cup or bottle upright while transporting.

At USC, Peter Englert, a postdoctoral researcher, is working on giving robots the ability to reason and plan about motions over a long period of time. Englert is supervised by Gaurav Sukhatme, the Fletcher Jones Foundation Endowed Chair and a professor of computer science and electrical and computer engineering,

Our method intelligently plans how to perform the individual subtasks so that the robot succeeds at the overall task. Peter Englert

In a new paper presented at RSS 2021, Englert, Sukhatme and their co-authorsachieve this by dividing a motion into multiple smaller motions that are described as geometric constraints regarding the robots position in its environment. The focus: finding when to switch from one motion to the next. Many manipulation tasks consist of a sequence of subtasks where each subtask can be solved in multiple ways. Depending on the specific solution of a subtask, it might affect the outcome of future subtasks.

A running example in this paper is the task of using a robot arm to transport a mug from one table to another while keeping the orientation of the mug upright, a task involving multiple phases and constraints.

A cup can be grasped in many different ways, said Englert. However, for certain grasps the robot might not be able to perform a subsequent pouring motion. Our method avoids such situations and intelligently plans how to perform the individual subtasks so that the robot succeeds at the overall task. Co-author Isabel M. Rayas Fernndez, a computer science PhD student, presented the work in a Spotlight Talk.

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