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Will there be enough quantum engineers in APAC? – Tech Wire Asia

The National University of Singapore and AWS are collaborating to boost the development of quantum communication and computing technologies(Photo by ROSLAN RAHMAN / AFP)

With quantum computing gaining traction in the Asia Pacific, quantum engineers are now being highly sought after by companies looking to leverage the technology. From Japan launching its most powerful quantum computer last month to China developing its quantum computers, quantum engineers are a key ingredient in the quantum computing workforce.

Compared to other analytical tools, quantum computing has the potential to solve computational problems that are beyond the reach of normal computers. Harnessing the laws of quantum mechanics, developing quantum algorithms, and designing useful quantum applications require skills and approaches.

The quantum computing market is expected to grow to US$ 1.76 billion by 2026 with early adoption in the banking and finance sector expecting to fuel the growth of the market globally. QuantumComputing-as-a-Service (QcaaS) is now also being offered by some tech giants to companies looking to experiment with the technology.

As such, most use cases for quantum computing are still limited but growing globally. To ensure the development of the technology keeps going, big tech vendors are working with universities to develop next-generation quantum engineers with the hope of having sufficient talent available once the technology becomes mainstream.

Japans most powerful quantum computer with IBM is used specifically for research and development while Chinas own quantum computer supercomputer can solve problems faster than some of the worlds most powerful supercomputers.

In Southeast Asia, the skills shortage gap is still a big concern. While the region has one of the fastest tech adoptions in the world, the skills shortage is still hindering most companies from going all out in their digital transformation.

An Amazon Web Services (AWS) report released earlier this year stated that between666 million and 819 million workers in the Asia Pacificwill use digital skills by 2025, up from just 149 million today, with the average employee requiring seven new digital skills to meet the growing demands in the industry.

Despite that, quantum computing is gaining traction in the region. Higher learning institutions in Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia are offering more courses on the subject and are hoping to develop more quantum engineers in the near future.

The National University of Singapore and AWS are collaborating to boost the development of quantum communication and computing technologies, as well as explore potential applications of quantum capabilities.

As part of the Quantum Engineering Program (QEP), AWS will support QEP in the development of quantum computing research and projects and connect to the National Quantum-Safe Network for quantum communications. Both areas include the identification of use cases and the development of applications to support the future commercialization of Singapore-designed quantum computing and communication technologies.

(Photo by Roslan RAHMAN / AFP)

QEP has supported eight major research projects to further the development of quantum technologies. They include exploring more powerful hardware and software solutions for quantum computers for commercial tasks like optimizing delivery routes for goods, simulating chemicals to help design drugs, or making manufacturing more efficient.

According to Professor Chen Tsuhan, NUS Deputy President (Research & Technology), Singapores journey to becoming a knowledge-based economy requires a right mix of world-class talent, cutting-edge infrastructure, and a well-established knowledge transfer ecosystem.

A cornerstone of this vision is the QEP hosted at NUS, which brings together expertise in quantum science and engineering and aims to translate radical innovations into commercial sable solutions. This collaboration between QEP and AWS is a crucial enabler for the nations full digital transformation and opens the door to a quantum-ready future.

Amazon Braket, a fully managed quantum computing service, provides access to three types of quantum hardware, including quantum annealers and gate-based systems built on superconducting qubits and on trapped ions, as well as tools to run hybrid quantum and classical algorithms.

Its cross-platform developer tools provide a consistent experience, reduces the need for multiple development environments, and make it easy to explore which quantum computing technology is the best fit for an application.

With NUS looking to develop more use cases and skilled professionals in quantum engineering and other tech-related fields, Singapore can become a hub for quantum computing in the region in the years to come.

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Improving the Ben Franklin Parkway demands smarts and art, not costly engineering | Opinion – The Philadelphia Inquirer

On July 14, three acclaimed teams of designers presented preliminary ideas about how to transform the Benjamin Franklin Parkway into a 21st century public space. Two issues deserve critical consideration: mobility and public art.

At the core of the design effort is the citys aim to make the Parkway into a More Park, Less Way destination for Philadelphians and visitors to enjoy on a year-round basis. True to this aim, all three teams presented a long-term, vehicle-free vision for the Parkway. Ideas ranged from disengaging the Parkway from the Schuylkill Expressway access roadways, to widening the existing tunnel at the foot of the museum steps to accommodate two-way traffic, to creating a ring-road just for traffic, freeing the Parkway for pedestrians. These ideas may be worth exploring. But they are misguided.

READ MORE: Urban forest or urban boulevard? Philadelphia tries to reimagine the Parkway again.

Full disclosure: I was part of one of the teams that submitted qualifications in response to the citys request for proposals to reenvision the Parkway, but not among the finalists. The opinions expressed here are my own and reflect what I have long wanted to see in the redesign.

Its clear the Parkway needs to do a better job of managing traffic and protecting cyclists and pedestrians. But any new design should forego solutions that demand substantial and costly roadway engineering, and focus instead on traffic management that is flexible, based on intelligent and green technologies.

The technology exists today, and will only improve in the coming years, to manage traffic pedestrian and vehicular through intelligent monitoring and programming systems. These technologies would monitor traffic patterns, allowing officials to close or open Parkway lanes for vehicular traffic, change their direction, and increase or restrict volumes according to, say, rush hour demands, planned mass gatherings, and every form of usage in between. City-based alerts similar to weather alerts could be instituted to advise motorists of traffic restrictions or changes on the Parkway. We could enlist Google and Apple and other mapmakers to show desirable routes outside the Parkway when the area is inundated with pedestrians (similar to roadway construction advisories). These would be soft vs. hard improvements, potentially costing far less than a wholesale reconfiguration of the roadways.

The three selected teams also touched on art and culture. This is an essential element of any plan, given that public art is a defining Philadelphia quality.

READ MORE: Time for a more people-centered Ben Franklin Parkway | Editorial

Philadelphias Percent for Art program which stipulates that any new projects or major renovations set aside 1% of the budget for site-specific art is the oldest in the nation. It was pioneered in 1959 by the Philadelphia Redevelopment Authority to integrate site-specific works, nearly 400 of which have been installed. To these are added many more by the city Percent for Art program, also initiated in 1959, to say nothing of the thousands of murals implemented by Mural Arts Philadelphia. In the past decade, the PRAs Percent for Art program (of which I am a committee member) has developed specific guidelines to advance community engagement and education as an integral part of commissioned works and to gain community input in the art itself.

How can communities help create art for the Parkway? For starters, all three teams should include on the roster a public artist or public art consultant to help answer the question. More importantly, there should be an explicit recognition of the citys diversity of neighborhoods. Philadelphia is composed of many different neighborhoods with nearly 200 neighborhood names, in fact. As the citys preeminent common ground, the Parkway should manifest such diversity as a part of its physical signature. Artists could work with each neighborhood to determine how their history and culture could find expression on the Parkway, revealing in the process how the place can best be programmed and managed for all. Distinct works could then emerge over time a grand art project cementing the spirit of the city along the length of the corridor and all its adjoining spaces. The Parkway would become a must-visit hub of public art, supplementing the institutional offerings that frame it and contributing further to the citys burgeoning creative economy.

The three selected teams proposed many good ideas to activate the Parkway. All of them can coexist alongside smartly managed traffic and community-based public art.

Ignacio F. Bunster-Ossa heads the Landscape Urbanism and Resilience practice at The Collaborative.

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FPT Software Collaborates with Solibri, Offering Tailored Solutions to Improve Architecture, Engineering and Construction Projects – Business Wire

HANOI, Vietnam--(BUSINESS WIRE)--FPT Software has recently become a third-party developer of Solibri, the Finland-based market leader in quality assurance and quality control for digital construction. Vietnams leading IT firm aims to support more enterprises in the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry with customized solutions to solve their specific issues regarding quality assurance and control.

FPT Software is the first company in the Asia-Pacific region to join Solibris third-party developer network. The two sides plan to address specific development needs stemming from business sensitive cases, local building requirements and regulations. Granted with Solibris Not for Re-sale license, FPT Software can also help businesses in the AEC industry save annual license costs for deploying Solibri Office. Solibri Office is a quality assurance software solution that validates the integrity, quality and physical safety of architectural designs based on Building Information Modelling (BIM), thereby enhancing the productivity and cost-effectiveness of digital construction processes.

To be qualified as a third-party developer, FPT Software had to undergo a two-month training and examination process on Solibris solution and construction expertise. With its proven expertise in digital technologies and in-depth domain knowledge, the Vietnamese IT firm has also actively interacted and proposed suggestions to improve the model checking solution on Solibris forum.

We are proud to join Solibris efforts in accelerating the adoption of digital technologies in architecture, engineering and construction companies. This is a testament to our capability and also aligns well with our strategy to expand the service portfolio to serve a wider range of businesses, said Nguyen Duc Kinh, FPT Softwares Senior Vice President, Head of Automotive & Manufacturing.

Growing the Solibri ecosystem with skilled development partners is necessary to be able to answer to the raising customer need of tailored and custom rules and functionality. FPT is already trusted by our key accounts and also has been working successfully on Solibri assignments in a common project. Ville Kyytsnen, CEO, Solibri, Inc.

Earlier this year, FPT Software launched a joint venture with Japanese Smart Holdings, aiming to expedite the development of smart cities by focusing on the key industries, including manufacturing, automotive, and construction. The company sets to become a world-class digital transformation and IT services provider.

About FPT Software

FPT Software is a global technology and IT services provider headquartered in Vietnam, with more than USD 513 million in revenue and 18,000 employees in 26 countries. As a pioneer in digital transformation, the company delivers world-class services in Smart factory, Digital platforms, RPA, AI, IoT, Cloud, AR/VR, BPO, and more. It has served 700+ customers worldwide, a hundred of which are Fortune Global 500 companies in the industries of Automotive, Banking and Finance, Logistics & Transportation, Utilities, and more. For more information, please visit http://www.fpt-software.com/

About Solibri

Solibri is the leader in BIM Quality Assurance and Quality Control. Providing out of the box tools for BIM validation, compliance control, design process coordination, design review, analysis and code checking. Solibris corporate message is to develop and market quality assurance solutions that improve the quality of BIM-based design and make the entire design and construction process more productive and cost-effective. Solibris customers include major building owners, construction companies, architects and engineering firms in more than 70 countries. Solibri is part of the Nemetschek Group. For more information, please visit http://www.solibri.com/

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University of Nottingham Ningbo China Social Sciences and Engineering Rank Among Best in World – Business Wire

NINGBO, China--(BUSINESS WIRE)--The research field of Social Sciences (General) at the University of Nottingham Ningbo China (UNNC) ranks internationally in the top 1% in terms of quality, according to the latest statistical data of Essential Science Indicators (ESI) released by Clarivate. Following engineering, this is UNNCs second discipline that has entered the ESI top 1% globally.

The engineering discipline at UNNC has made its way to the top 0.5%. According to data from Clarivate, the papers that UNNC researchers have published in the field of engineering have average citations per paper of 13.51, higher than the world average of 10.17, with over half published in the world top 10% journals, 73% on top 25% journals, equivalent to the level of world-class universities.

As one of the 64 Chinese universities, UNNC entered the ESIs world top 1% in the discipline of Social Sciences (General). It refers to the overall scientific research achievements of all social science disciplines in a university, covering a wide range of subjects including management, humanities and social sciences, amongst others.

Under the category of Social Sciences (General), UNNC has published 230 papers, with average citations per paper of 7.67. Among them, a paper on Chinas sponge city programme written by Dr Faith Chan et al was the most frequently cited. Professor Martin Lius study on digital innovation, Dr Yangyang Jiangs research on the effects of COVID-19 on hotel marketing and management, and Dr Balaji Makams study on travellers' propensity to choose green hotels were all listed among Top Papers.

In addition, many of the ESI Top Papers are from the research of UNNC doctoral students, which indicates the quality of doctoral education at UNNC.

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Retired engineering technician played part in Southland’s flood protection – Stuff.co.nz

Robyn Edie/Stuff

Robin Wilson stands above the Waihopai River dam, in Invercargill, with memories of helping to build it during the construction of Southland's flood protection schemes between 1989 and 1999. He retired as Environment Southland's engineering technician last week.

As Robin Wilson begins retirement, he can look back on helping to build most of the 458km of flood banks in Southland.

His involvement with flood protection schemes, from 1989 to 1999, was one of the main memories Wilson took with him when he retired as Environment Southlands engineering technician in Invercargill on July 30.

It brought to an end his 42 years of working for the organisation, which was known earlier as the Southland Catchment Board.

Its satisfying being involved in it [flood protection work] ... at the start, seeing it finished and seeing it working, Wilson said.

Lots of bridges had to be rebuilt.

READ MORE:* KiwiRail and Environment Southland discuss raising height of Gore's railway bridge * A fantastic flood protection opportunity* Shovel-ready investment to speed up Southland flood protection* Coronavirus: Regional council applies for $18m for stopbank funding

Building flood banks in Invercargill, where the Otepuni Stream flowed was challenging, he added.

Sections of road on Conon St and Ythan St that went over the stream, had to be lifted and widened to allow for flood protection work.

Private land was bought to build flood banks on.

New flood protection was needed in Invercargill after flooding in January 1984, forced 5000 to leave their homes.

After the flood banks were built, Wilson supported the idea to install a track for walkers, runners and cyclists on flood banks in Invercargill.

The flood banks vary in height from one metre to two and a half metres, but the width is three and a half metres.

The first track, made in 2002, was from the North Rd bridge to the Queens Dr bridge and others to follow included tracks from Queens Dr bridge to the Railway bridge (Grasmere) and the Railway bridge to Stead St.

There are 26 kilometres of tracks on flood banks in Invercargill.

For nine years (2003 to 2012), Environment Southland organised a multi sport event, The Wai Tri, through Invercargill recreational areas, including the Waihopai River flood banks.

We wanted people to use the track and appreciate the river, Wilson said.

We got over 500 competitors one day.

Before retiring last Friday, Wilson was the overseeing engineer for the walking track between Invercargill and Bluff.

Its 98 per cent finished, he said.

Environment Southland chief executive Rob Phillips said Wilson was a valuable staff member.

Robin has made a tremendous contribution to not only Environment Southland, but also the wider Southland community, Phillips said.

Hes worked with teams whove planned, developed and maintained Southlands flood protection schemes, with a particular interest in Invercargill, and the walking tracks along the city's flood banks and down to Bluff.

His steadfast approach to his work, humour, ability to get along with people, and passion for the community are just some of the reasons why he has achieved so much and been a fantastic colleague to so many for the past 42 years.

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Why social engineering and spear phishing are such constant business threats – TechHQ

Social engineering and spear phishing are persistently some of the major tactics used by cybercriminals today. While companies had often patched their hardware, software, and networks with sufficient protection, emails were still a gaping access point for bad actors.

When businesses embraced remote working due to the pandemic, many organizations had to speed up their entire digital transformation process. Some organizations were prepared to be fully digitized while others were still in the process of deciding components for their transformation journey.

Company devices had to be updated with the latest patches and software, and additional access accounts for sensitive data had to be created from remote locations. While companies did also enhance their email security, cybercriminals still managed to find ways to infiltrate the system.

According to Barracuda Networks Spear Phishing: Top Threat and Trends report, between May 2020 and June 2021, researchers have analyzed over 12 million spear phishing and social engineering attacks that impacted more than 3 million mailboxes at over 17,000 organizations.

Social engineering and spear phishing attacks occur when cybercriminals lure unsuspecting users into exposing data, spreading malware infections, or unwittingly giving access to restricted systems. Nowadays the attack is often manipulated to be personalized and targeted at specific individuals in an organization.

Interestingly, the report showed that 43% of phishing attacks impersonate Microsoft brands. Other brands being impersonated include WeTransfer, DHL, and Google. As such, hackers are most likely taking advantage of the popularity of Microsofts SaaS such as Office 365. The shift to remote working over the past year also most likely contributed to the increased figures.

For cybercriminals, the end goal is to steal login credentials. Once they have access to a users account, they can use it to launch malware attacks such as ransomware or even spy on what these companies are doing, and take advantage of their data.

Compromised email accounts can cause serious damage to an organization. One example of compromised user credentials was the Colonial Oil Pipeline hack. Reports showed that the ransomware hack was enabled by compromised passwords, leading the company to paying out a US$4.5 million ransom to restore operations.

Anyone can be a target for spear phishing and social engineering attacks. (Photo by Ludovic MARIN / various sources / AFP)

Anyone can be a target

So who are the intended targets of these phishing emails and social engineering attacks?

Cybercriminals spend a lengthy amount of time researching their victims at their organizations. Social media sites and other publicly-available sources can supply them sufficient information to pick a target. Cybercriminals then plan and design an attack to target the specific individual with a customized message the most common method being email.

With one in every ten social engineering attacks being business compromised emails (BEC), anyone in an organization is potentially a target for such an attack. Depending on scale and intent, the average CEO is reported to receive an average of 57 targeted phishing attacks in a year. BEC attacks target 1 in every 5 employees in a sales role while IT staffers receive an average of 40 targeted phishing attacks in a year. The CFO and finance department are also common targets for phishing emails, with finance department employees receiving an average of six targeted BEC attacks.

Cybercriminals are getting sneakier about who they target with their attack. With the finance department being more secured, they are now targeting employees outside the finance and executive teams, often looking for a weak link in the organization, said Don MacLennan, SVP, Engineering and Product Management, Email Protection at Barracuda.

MacLennan pointed out that by targeting lower-level employees, cybercriminals are having a new way to get inside and work their way towards higher-value targets. He added that its important to ensure businesses have sufficient cybersecurity protection and training for all their employees, regardless of position or role.

Shielding against social engineering and spear-phishing attacks

There are a number of ways that companies can protect their employees from social engineering and spear phishing attacks. While training employees is often considered the most straightforward method, mistakes can still happen now and then.

As people are often considered the weakest link in an organizations security ecosystem, companies should also look into the policies it has when it comes to internal procedures. BEC attacks often request for funds to be transferred to third-party accounts via internal emails. Having internal policies that vet fund transfers, especially to third-party accounts, may just reduce the risk.

Another way of reducing attacks is by making use of AI-based cybersecurity solutions. Organizations can leverage machine learning solutions that analyze communication patterns in the company, to spot any anomalies that may indicate an attack. AI-based solutions like threat intelligence can also help spot any potential threats to the company.

Organizations should also look into deploying account-takeover protection. Deploy technology that uses AI to recognize when accounts have been compromised. It then remediates in real-time by alerting users and removing malicious emails sent from compromised accounts.

With cybercriminals only finding more ways to wreak havoc on organizations, employees need to be vigilant, especially when it comes to their work emails. At the end of the day, checking an email before replying to it or opening attachments could just save the entire organization.

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MSU, ERDC partner on $7.8 million research project to advance military engineering – The Vicksburg Post – Vicksburg Post

Mississippi State University is leading a $7.8 million U.S. Department of Defense project to advance military engineering capabilities.

The multidisciplinary project is led by MSUs Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems and funded through the U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center in Vicksburg. Utilizing a wide range of university research expertise, the three-year project focuses on remote sensing, developing the next generation of materials for force protection, force projection technologies and mobility modeling and simulation.

MSU is proud to once again partner with ERDC on impactful research that will pay dividends for the U.S. military, said MSU Vice President for Research and Economic Development Julie Jordan. CAVS and the centers collaborators across campus have a strong track record of cutting-edge research in the areas of remote sensing, modeling and simulation, off-road autonomous vehicles and advanced materials, all of which will help make this project a success.

The research conducted at MSU aims to develop new technologies to enhance ERDCs military engineering and force protection capabilities in support of national defense. Technical focus areas include sensor analytics and remote sensing, as well as the use of geo-materials, advanced, high-strength steels and future technologies for force protection and projection. MSU researchers will develop advanced materials and systems, garnering new insights into the protection capabilities of next-generation materials used in military efforts. They also will conduct autonomous vehicle modeling and simulation for navigation in cold environments.

Our researchers really excel in developing the models and algorithms necessary to determine how different materials, objects and systems will respond in any given situation, which is a vital part of military engineering and planning, said CAVS Executive Director Clay Walden.

In addition to some common research interests, MSU and ERDC both have extensive high-performance computing capabilities, which helps us advance our work. Any time we can collaborate with ERDC on projects like this, its a win-win for Mississippi because of the innovation and opportunities created by these partnerships, Walden said.

In addition to CAVS personnel, principal investigators on the project represent multiple departments in MSUs James Worth Bagley College of Engineering, as well as its Advanced Composites Institute.

Based in Vicksburg, ERDC is the research unit of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and is one of the premier engineering and scientific research organizations in the world. MSU and ERDC have a long-standing research relationship and have collaborated on dozens of projects. In 2014, the two partnered to create the Institute for Systems Engineering Research, also housed in Vicksburg.

Our ERDC team is excited to continue this long-standing partnership with MSU to advance new materials, manufacturing, mobility, and modeling and simulation capabilities in support of ERDCs military engineering R&D area. These partnerships have and will continue to transition advanced technologies in support of the Armys modernization priorities. Id like to extend my thanks to the MSU team and look forward to continuing this partnership under this new 3-year program, said ERDC Senior Scientific Technical Manager Robert Moser.

CAVS is an interdisciplinary research center that uses state-of-the-art technology to address engineering challenges facing U.S. mobility industries. The center broadens its impact by supporting economic development and outreach activities throughout Mississippi. For more, visitwww.cavs.msstate.edu.

ERDC, a diverse research organization with approximately 2,100 employees, is headquartered in Vicksburg, Mississippi, along with four of its seven laboratories: the Coastal and Hydraulics; Geotechnical and Structures; Environmental; and Information Technology laboratories. Additional laboratories include the Construction Engineering Research Laboratory in Champaign, Illinois; Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory in Hanover, New Hampshire; and the Geospatial Research Laboratory in Alexandria, Virginia. Its annual program exceeds $1 billion as it supports the Department of Defense and other agencies in military and civilian projects. For more, visitwww.erdc.usace.army.mil.

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Town to hire engineer to inspect old Center Theater – Mount Olive Tribune

By WILLIAM HOLLOMANStaff Writer

Mount Olive officials intend to hire an engineer to inspect the old Center Street Theatre, which has been vacant for decades.

The downtown facility, says building inspector Justin Hill, needs to be checked inside for structural integrity. He has been denied access to the deteriorating structure.

Kenansville attorney Joseph Ezzell appeared at the town commissioners meeting on July 12. He presented a letter he received from an engineer who inspected the building and stated it was in sound condition.

However, Mount Olive town attorney W. Carroll Turner, challenged Ezzells letter.

Overhead photos taken by a drone showed considerable damage to the buildings roof, which has collapsed. It has become a safety concern to pedestrians and is adjacent to Ribeyes Steakhouse, a popular town restaurant.

Turner forwarded those photos to an out-of-town engineering firm and asked for their opinion on the buildings safety.

If they concur, then if the property owners deny us entry into the building, I will seek an administrative search warrant of the building, Turner said.

Town Manager Jammie Royall said its an issue that needs to be resolved, and the sooner, the better.

The owners have been asked to appear before the commissioners during the boards Sept. 12 meeting and present a plan of action regarding the propertys future.

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IDA hires engineer for sewer designs for Exits 212 and 200 – The Clanton Advertiser – Clanton Advertiser

By JOYANNA LOVE/ Managing Editor

The Industrial Development Authority board approved hiring Sain Engineering to engineer self-contained sewer systems for portions of property near Interstate Exits 212 and 200.

Sain was recommended by the IDA executive committee after members ranked each of the proposals received using the U.S. Economic Development Administration standards.

IDA Executive Director Whitney Barlow said the companies were required to explain letter of interest, knowledge of the EDA grant program, similar projects in the region, proposed personnel and more information about experience in connection to environmental concerns.

The system at Exit 212 would be for the future Alabama Farm Center and the proposed nearby commercial/ retail district.

The memorandum of understanding for the Alabama Farm Center, which is a non-binding document, lists water as being provided by Chilton County.

The Exit 200 sewer system would be for potential development in that area. The IDA has applied for a grant that would fund this sewer system, if it was approved.

Since the systems would be self-contained, it would eliminate the need to tie in to an existing sewer system.

A contract with Sain Engineering will come to the IDA for approval at a future meeting.

Construction of the systems will be bid out after it is engineered.

In the proposal, the IDA asked for a system with a large capacity, up to 1 million gallons.

Board chair Monica Cooper said this was to ensure that the board would receive quality proposals. However, a specific number of how many gallons the systems would need to hold would be determined during the engineering process.

Also during the meeting, the IDA approved applying for $5 million in tax liability credits through the Growing Alabama program for the Alabama Farm Center.

Barlow said the program was extremely competitive.

Board member Liz Huntley left the meeting before this vote because of a conflict of interest. Huntley serves on the Growing Alabama Commission that awards the credits. However, she said she will not be a part of discussion or a vote on whether this project receives the credit.

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Regulated encryption isnt possible heres what is – POLITICO Europe

In their opinion piece The last refuge of the criminal: Encrypted smartphones (July 26), Catherine De Bolle, executive director of Europol, and Cyrus R. Vance, Jr., district attorney of New York County, made their case for regulated encryption, arguing that law enforcement investigations are becoming increasingly difficult with so much evidence locked away in encrypted communications.

We do not doubt encryption presents serious investigative challenges for law enforcement. However, this solution would set a dangerous precedent for users fundamental rights and privacy. But that doesnt mean theres nothing to be done.

On paper, the idea that we could allow highly regulated and targeted access to a criminal or terrorist communications is appealing. The problem is that there is no such thing as regulated and targeted access when it comes to end-to-end encryption (E2EE).

Backdoors to encryption are like chinks in an otherwise impenetrable chain once youve opened up a vulnerability, you cannot choose who can exploit it.

Encrypted communications are, therefore, only as strong as their weakest point, and experts have cautioned that any vulnerabilities in the encryption protocol means risk of exploitation by criminal actors, including terrorists and violent extremists. A backdoor for law enforcement to monitor criminal communications is also a backdoor for criminals to monitor any communications.

At Tech Against Terrorism, our research has shown that backdoors to encrypted communications would actually have a negligible effect on deterring terrorist activity: Terrorists are highly mobile online and would be quick to migrate to services unwilling to cooperate with law enforcement if screening E2EE communications or backdoor access became legal requirements.

That is not to say there is nothing law enforcement can do to combat the threat of encrypted criminal communications. The forensic use of metadata which includes sender and receiver identification; IP address; basic subscriber information; date, time and location data and the frequency with which specific phone numbers contact each other is a burgeoning area of investigation that both preserves the privacy of communications and enables law enforcement to collect robust evidence.

Before we undermine fundamental rights and freedoms, we recommend legislatures commit proper funding for research on how metadata can be used to identify criminal actors using E2EE services, acknowledging that any risk of infringing on the right to privacy should be proportional to its aim and inscribed in the rule of law.

Otherwise, we will have gained nothing in the fight against terrorism but lost everything in the fight for privacy.

Adam Hadley Director, Tech Against Terrorism

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