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Wayne State researcher aims to improve coding peer review practices – Newswise

DETROIT Amiangshu Bosu, Ph.D., assistant professor of computer science in the College of Engineering at Wayne State University, received a CAREER award from the National Science Foundation (NSF) to formulate better practices involving peer code review.

Peer code review is a mandatory software verification practice among most open source and commercial software development organizations. In this practice, one or more peers inspect and approve a code change before integrating it into a project's repository. As developers spend significant effort daily on code review tasks, improving code review effectiveness is a high priority for these organizations.

Challenges limiting code review effectiveness include code learning difficulties with limited time and code context, misunderstandings among the participants over confusing suggestions, and interpersonal conflicts due to disrespectful feedback, Bosu explained. In the short term, these challenges increase required efforts, delay the outcomes, increase the likelihood of rejections and frustrate the participants. In the long term, these challenges degrade software quality, cause conflicts among the participants, demotivate an inappropriately written review's target, pose barriers to newcomers' onboarding, disproportionately impact minorities and even cause long-term developers to leave permanently. Despite several studies confirming these short and long-term consequences, practical solutions to these challenges remain nonexistent.

The five-year, $596,760grant from the NSFs Division of Computing and Communication Foundations will benefit Bosus study, Transforming Peer Code Review Environments for Code Learning and High-Quality Feedback.

The overarching goal of this project is to transform code review tools and workflows to address participants' challenges in understanding the code under review and communicate that understanding with others in unambiguous and constructive languages.

The project will work to improve code reviews using empirical methods, machine learning and natural language techniques to produce tools to be used in code reviews, said Bosu. The new knowledge and tools will be used as an educational platform that will support students and new programmers. The project will integrate the research into education by using the tools in classes and curriculum development, using the classroom setting to gain understanding of how to support developers in professional code-review ecosystems.

Bosu added that with the emergence of AI-based assistants such as ChatGPT and Github Copilot, developers are increasingly using AI to generate code.However, he says AI-generated code often includes errors, is of low quality and can have security defects. For that reason, manual verification techniques such as code review are becoming even more critical among software development pipelines.

CAREER awards from the National Science Foundation are a very prestigious award for early-career faculty, said Ezemenari M. Obasi, Ph.D., vice president for research at Wayne State University. Dr. Bosu is most deserving of this award for his research that aims to cultivate Wayne States prosperity agenda by developing best practices and fueling innovation that may impact areas from education, business, emerging technologies and beyond.

The grant number for this National Science Foundation award is 2340389.

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Wayne State Universityis one of the nation's pre-eminent public research institutions in an urban setting. Through its multidisciplinary approach to research and education, and its ongoing collaboration with government, industry and other institutions, the university seeks to enhance economic growth and improve the quality of life in the city of Detroit, the state of Michigan and throughout the world. For more information about research at Wayne State University, visitresearch.wayne.edu.

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A Winning Combination: Computer Science and Psychology Help Husky Chart Her Own Course – Michigan Technological University

Hunter Malinowski followed in the footsteps of family members who attended Michigan Technological University, but also found ways to blaze her own trail.

Malinowski made her Michigan Tech experience unique by pursuing dual degrees in computer science and psychology, and diving into research experiences. A meticulous planner, she also learned that embracing the unexpected can lead to exciting opportunities.

Malinowski visited Tech during her sophomore year in high school to explore degree options in person. At the time, she was set on a psychology major. I toured the psychology department and I really enjoyed it because they had a ton of cool research going on, she said.

The summer before her senior year of high school, Malinowski attended Women in Computer Science, a Michigan Tech Summer Youth Programs exploration, to get a taste of college life and other course options. I felt at home on campus. I liked the area and I thought the dining hall food was really good! Malinowski said.

In her ensuing years at Tech, Malinowski, now a graduating senior, has explored relationships between psychology and computer science, discovering how the two disciplines enhance each other.

The more Ive done with psychology and computer science, the more I realize how many connections there are, from designing a website to the user interface and user experience, Malinowski said. I want to go into the data science/machine learning field. I think theres a lot to be said about the psychology perspective for that.

Malinowski became part of the research community that excited her when she visited Tech as a high school student. She has conducted research with several faculty members in the Department of Computer Science and Department of Cognitive and Learning Sciences, and received a research internship through the Pavlis Honors Colleges Undergraduate Research Internship Program (URIP). It goes to show how supportive the professors are here, which is one of the best parts of my college experience, she said.

My first year, I went to Dr. Shane Mueller during his office hours and asked if I could be involved with his research lab. I was able to work on a few projects on Explainable AI; it was wonderful to be able to have that experience starting my first year here at Tech! I was able to be a part of the URIP program the following year, and work on an independent project, Assessing the Effectiveness of Visual Explanations for AI, as well as present in the Undergraduate Research Symposium, with the guidance of Dr. Mueller, said Malinowski.

In summer 2023, Malinowski took on another research project on a topic thats near and dear to her.

I worked on a project with Dr. Briana Bettin, Dr. Laura Brown and Dr. Leo Ureel to create a College of Computing Resource Hub for students. This was one of my favorite projects, as it created a resource that was immediately useful to the community around me, Malinowski said. Theres a lot of disparity in pre-college programs in terms of computer science. I was lucky enough to have many choices for computer science programs in my high school, but not everyone has that same advantage or knows that they want to go into computer science.

My favorite part is analyzing the results of the research project. Its really interesting to be able to see all of the data and use it to gather insights and draw conclusions, she said. I think considering the impacts of the results is also fascinating, as it shows the ways the research can be used in the future.

In addition to her URIP award from Michigan Tech's Pavlis Honors College, Malinowski was also honored for her innovation and scholarship, with Pavlis naming her a University Innovation Fellow. In 2023, she was presented with the Department of Cognitive and Learning Sciences Department Scholar Award.

Malinowski tapped her inner entrepreneur during her first year on campus, developing a startup idea linked to her passion for fashion. Recirculate The Future of Sustainable Fashion took third place in Michigan Techs Bob Mark Business Model Competition. The idea also received an MTEC SmartZone Breakout Innovation Award and an honorable mention in Central Michigan Universitys New Venture Challenge.

Being a part of Pavlis Honors College, I learned a lot about the innovation experiences at Michigan Tech and was very interested in exploring that pathway further. One of the key Pavlis Honors abilities is Welcome Challenge, so I figured I might as well step outside of my comfort zone and participate in the Bob Mark pitch competition, said Malinowski. I came up with an idea to reuse the old T-shirts that everyone has sitting around by turning them into T-shirt yarn and crocheting new pieces. I learned a lot about starting a business and different business topics, which was a very unique experience. Ultimately, I ended up focusing on other activities, but it was a learning experience I recommend to anyone remotely interested in entrepreneurship.

Malinowskis experiences led her to participate in other innovation opportunities, including the University Innovation Fellows program. Its probably one of the coolest programs Ive participated in! Above all, the Husky Innovate community is so welcoming, and there are advisors, professors and peers who will support you every step of the way, she said.

In summer 2023, Malinowski was presented with another opportunity: an internship aimed at making the internship experience more valuable for students.

Throughout my summer internship at Realogic Solutions, we began the development of InStep, a multifaceted platform one of those facets being improving the internship matching and onboarding experience for students and employers, Malinowski said. I learned a lot about the business process as a whole through speaking with stakeholders, gathering requirements and seeing the entire development process firsthand. I was able to learn new technologies, including using React for web development and Amazon Web Services for data management. We gathered feedback from potential users of the platform as well as reflecting on our own experiences finding internships, which helped us to optimize the platform for all users.

Along with a fellow Husky Kelsey Hagebusch, also a computer science major Malinowski continued to work part-time for the company over the academic year. She plans to continue her work with Realogic this summer, after earning her degrees.

I am a person who loves to plan ahead, said Malinowski. Before attending Michigan Tech, I planned my entire course schedule for the time I would be here, looked through the Involvement Link to pick what clubs I was interested in and set a number of goals I wanted to achieve at Michigan Tech. While I did follow through on a majority of the things I had planned for myself, some of my most fulfilling moments have been ones that were unexpected and unplanned. For example, this semester I was able to take Nature Psychology and Wheel Throwing (pottery, not throwing actual wheels, although that does sound fun!), which have ended up being two of my favorite classes Ive taken at Michigan Tech and if I had stuck to my original plan, I never wouldve been able to experience them.

Malinowski also found herself responding to a call to leadership as she became active on campus. Shes a former president of the Delta Zeta sorority, served as the 2020-21 College of Computing representative for Undergraduate Student Government and has served as president, treasurer and secretary of Tiny Knitz, a student group that crochets hats for premature babies. Besides those activities, Malinowski also volunteered for Copper Country Coders for two years and helped teach an online computing class to students in Bahrain in the 2021-22 academic year.

The majority of the leadership positions Ive taken on, I did not originally plan on holding, she said. Throughout my time on campus, I found organizations that I cared about and wanted to see continue to thrive and grow in the future. It wasnt something I went out of my way to find rather, it found me. When there are projects, clubs and people that you feel passionately about, it encourages you to spend a lot of time working to improve those organizations, which I was able to do through leadership.

Schedule juggling taught Malinowski other valuable life skills.

Time management is definitely an issue I have faced, and I know many others have faced as well, Malinowski said. Personally, I live by my Google Calendar and use it to block my time. There have been multiple instances where I have overcommitted myself.

Malinowski has packed unforgettable experiences into her time at Tech. Its hard to pick just one memory, she said. I think some of my favorite memories have been the little things. Ironing snow on our statue site with my sorority never in my life did I think I would have a need to iron snow. Spontaneous late-night trips to see the northern lights. Weekend trips to Drive-Thru Depot and Keweenaw Coffee Works. Attending summer music festivals with my friends from Tech All of those smaller things have truly added up to be the biggest moments.

There are more Tech memories in the making as Malinowski embarks on her next adventure: Shell start an accelerated masters program in data science next fall. Ill be continuing my education at Tech for another year. This summer, I plan to continue my work with Realogic Solutions and spend some quality time with family and friends in the Metro Detroit area, she said.

Originally, Malinowski planned on completing an accelerated masters degree in computer science at Tech. While I was here, I discovered that there was an accelerated masters in data science, which I dont believe existed when I began at Tech, and exactly matches my interests and career goals, she said. So, while I do still enjoy planning ahead, its definitely important to go with the flow sometimes or youll miss out on experiences!

Michigan Technological University is a public research university founded in 1885 in Houghton, Michigan, and is home to more than 7,000 students from 55 countries around the world. Consistently ranked among the best universities in the country for return on investment, Michigans flagship technological university offers more than 120 undergraduate and graduate degree programs in science and technology, engineering, computing, forestry, business and economics, health professions, humanities, mathematics, social sciences, and the arts. The rural campus is situated just miles from Lake Superior in Michigan's Upper Peninsula, offering year-round opportunities for outdoor adventure.

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A few members of my family have gone to Michigan Tech. I love hearing their stories. It makes going to Tech feel very special to me, as Im able to connect my family history to my personal experiences, said Malinowski. Heres her Tech family tree:

Grandpa: Dave Mueller 70 B.S. Electrical Engineering

Grandma: Betty Mueller 70 B.S. Business

Mom: Heidi Mueller 93 B.S. Mechanical Engineering

Aunt: Heather Christenson 97 B.S. Environmental Engineering

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John Hennessy to receive the National Science Board Vannevar Bush Award – Stanford Report – Stanford University News

John Hennessy (Image credit: L.A. Cicero)

Former Stanford President John Hennessy is the recipient of the National Science Boards (NSB) 2024 Vannevar Bush Award, which honors exceptional lifelong leaders in science and technology. NSB is the governing board of the National Science Foundation (NSF) and established this award in 1980 in memory of Vannevar Bush, who inspired the creation of the NSF.

We are thrilled to celebrate John Hennessy as this years Vannevar Bush Award recipient, said Dario Gil, the chair of the boards External Engagement Committee and senior vice president and director of IBM research. His pioneering advances in computer architecture and dedication to building the future STEM workforce not only reflect the ideals set forth by Vannevar Bush, but they also help spur our national economy and security.

I am deeply honored by this award, said Hennessy. I have been privileged to work with many outstanding students and faculty colleagues, and this award reflects the accomplishments we achieved together.

Hennessy is the Shriram Family Director of Knight-Hennessy Scholars, the largest university-wide, fully-endowed graduate-level scholarship in the world, which he co-founded with Phil Knight, MBA 62, philanthropist, American businessman, and co-founder of Nike Inc. In the School of Engineering, Hennessy is the James F. and Mary Lynn Gibbons Professor and professor of electrical engineering and of computer science.

Hennessy will receive the Vannevar Bush Award on May 1, 2024, during the NSF Awards Gala at the Renwick Gallery in Washington, D.C.

Hennessy joined Stanfords faculty in 1977 as an assistant professor of electrical engineering. In 1981, he drew together researchers to focus on a technology known as RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer), which revolutionized computing by increasing performance while reducing costs. Hennessy helped transfer this technology to industry, co-founding the company MIPS Computer Systems in 1984.

His subsequent research focused on multiprocessor systems, including the DASH and FLASH projects, both of which pioneered concepts now used in industry.

Hennessy was appointed as the inaugural Willard R. and Inez Kerr Bell Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at Stanford in 1987, then went on to serve as chair of Computer Science (1994-1996), dean of the School of Engineering (1996-1999), and university provost (1999-2000) before being appointed as Stanfords 10th president. As president, he focused on increasing financial aid and developing new initiatives in multidisciplinary research and teaching. Universities need to be more outward looking how can they contribute to understanding and solving big problems like climate change? Hennessy said.

Hennessy was the founding board chair of Atheros Communications, one of the early developers of Wi-Fi technology, and has served on the board of Cisco and Alphabet (Googles parent company), where he is currently chairman of the board. He is the co-author, with David Patterson, of two internationally used textbooks in computer architecture. He and Patterson are currently finishing the seventh edition of their textbook.

John Hennessy in conversation with Knight-Hennessy scholars. (Image credit: Michaela Go)

During his early days in academia, Hennessy was chosen as part of the very first cohort of the NSF Presidential Young Investigator Award (now known as the NSF CAREER award). I loved being a graduate student, Hennessy said. It was that magic combination of finding something I loved doing and also aligned with the way my brain worked.

Motivated in part by a desire to provide other graduate students with a chance to experience that same magic, Hennessy co-founded Knight-Hennessy Scholars in 2016. With Knight-Hennessy Scholars, we are cultivating a growing global community of visionary, courageous, and collaborative leaders committed to creating positive change in the world, he said.

Knight-Hennessy Scholars delivers engaging experiences that prepare graduate students from across Stanford to address complex challenges facing the world. The goal is to educate and train a multidisciplinary and multicultural community of scholars for leadership roles in academia, industry, government, nonprofits, and the community at large.

Knight-Hennessy scholars participate in theKing Global Leadership Programand receive up to three years offinancial supportto pursue a graduate degree program in any of Stanfords seven graduate schools.

Knight-Hennessy Scholars and this honor both reflect Hennessys dedication to learning and knowledge creation, and to helping develop the next generation of leaders who also share those passions.

Im a lifelong learner, he said. As Vannevar Bush said, science is the new frontier. There are still so many questions to resolve, especially on the nature of life and the universe.

This is adapted from a press release issued by the National Science Board of the National Science Foundation.

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Intel unveils largest-ever AI ‘neuromorphic computer’ that mimics the human brain – Livescience.com

Scientists at Intel have built the world's largest neuromorphic computer, or one designed and structured to mimic the human brain. The company hopes it will support future artificial intelligence (AI) research.

The machine, dubbed "Hala Point," can perform AI workloads 50 times faster and use 100 times less energy than conventional computing systems that use central processing units (CPUs) and graphics processing units (GPUs), Intel representatives said in a statement. These figures are based on findings uploaded March 18 to the preprint server IEEE Explore, which have not been peer-reviewed.

Hala Point will initially be deployed at Sandia National Laboratories in New Mexico, where scientists will use it to tackle problems in device physics, computing architecture and computer science.

Related: China develops new light-based chiplet that could power artificial general intelligence where AI is smarter than humans

Powered by 1,152 of Intel's new Loihi 2 processors a neuromorphic research chip this large-scale system comprises 1.15 billion artificial neurons and 128 billion artificial synapses distributed over 140,544 processing cores.

It can make 20 quadrillion operations per second or 20 petaops. Neuromorphic computers process data differently from supercomputers, so it's hard to compare them. But Trinity, the 38th most powerful supercomputer in the world boasts approximately 20 petaFLOPS of power where a FLOP is a floating-point operation per second. The world's most powerful supercomputer is Frontier, which boasts a performance of 1.2 exaFLOPS, or 1,194 petaFLOPS.

Neuromorphic computing differs from conventional computing because of its architecture, Prasanna Date, a computer scientist with the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), wrote on ResearchGate. These types of computers use neural networks to build the machine.

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In classical computing, binary bits of 1s and 0s flow into hardware like the CPU, GPU or memory before processing calculations in sequence and spitting out a binary output.

In neuromorphic computing, however, a "spike input" a set of discrete electrical signals is fed into the spiking neural networks (SNNs), represented by the processors. Where software-based neural networks are a collection of machine learning algorithms arranged to mimic the human brain, SNNs are a physical embodiment of how that information is transmitted. It allows for parallel processing and spike outputs are measured following calculations.

Like the brain, Hala Point and the Loihi 2 processors use these SNNs, where different nodes are connected and information is processed at different layers, similar to neurons in the brain. The chips also integrate memory and computing power in one place. In conventional computers, processing power and memory are separated; this creates a bottleneck as data must physically travel between these components. Both of these enable parallel processing and reduce power consumption.

Early results also show that Hala Point achieved a high energy efficiency reading for AI workloads of 15 trillion operations per watt (TOPS/W). Most conventional neural processing units (NPUs) and other AI systems achieve well under 10 TOPS/W.

Neuromorphic computing is still a developing field, with few other machines like Hala Point in deployment, if any. Researchers with the International Centre for Neuromorphic Systems (ICNS) at Western Sydney University in Australia, however, announced plans to deploy a similar machine in December 2023.

Their computer, called "DeepSouth," emulates large networks of spiking neurons at 228 trillion synaptic operations per second, the ICNS researchers said in the statement, which they said was equivalent to the rate of operations of the human brain.

Hala Point meanwhile is a "starting point," a research prototype that will eventually feed into future systems that could be deployed commercially, according to Intel representatives.

These future neuromorphic computers might even lead to large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT learning continuously from new data, which would reduce the massive training burden inherent in current AI deployments.

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Tech Tools for the Future: Zebras, AI, and Girls in ICT Day – AccessWire

By Emma Reid

NORTHAMPTON, MA / ACCESSWIRE / April 18, 2024 / I'm excited to announce that Dr. Tanya Berger-Wolf will be joining our special Women Rock-IT broadcast to support International Girls in ICT Day, featuring women who have turned their passion for technology into rewarding and successful careers.

Dr. Tanya Berger-Wolf is the Director of theTranslational Data Analytics Instituteand a Professor of Computer Science Engineering, Electrical and Computer Engineering, as well as Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology at the Ohio State University (OSU).

As a computational ecologist, Tanya's research is at the unique intersection of computer science, wildlife biology, and social sciences. She will speak on International Girls in ICT Day, hosted by Cisco Networking Academy's Women Rock-IT Program. The theme for this year's event is Are You AI Ready? And for those who may not be aware, AI stands for Artificial Intelligence, which is what Tanya is going to be sharing more about.

Q: What was your motivation to get into computer science, and what was your path to get there?

A: I always wanted to do math. I even declared that when I was five in front of my whole family. So I went straight for math, eventually realizing that the type of math I like is the math that's the foundation of computer science. I went on to do a theoretical computer science PhD, designing algorithms and doing proofs.

Along the way I met an ecologist who is now my husband and partner. He really charmed me with stories of industrious spiders and shy flowers and took me on nature walks to try to get me over my fear of bugs.

I intentionally switched from a very theoretical computer science PhD to designing computational methods for answering ecological questions.

A zebra's friend

Q: What inspired you to focus on using AI in conservation and what keeps you motivated in the face of the ongoing extinction crisis?

A: There is both the challenge and the inspiration that keeps me going.

The way I got started in conservation was really on a bet. I was working with biologists who study social behavior of animals such as zebras. I got really curious about how they know who a zebra's friend is.

After watching them take 20 minutes just to identify one individual zebra using the available technology at the time, the impatient engineer in me said that there had to be a better way of doing it.

They said, "you think you can do better?" And I said, "yeah, you want to bet?"

I literally bet my reputation on being able to identify an individual zebra from a photograph easily.

AI for conservation

The first algorithm we created was developed into an even better algorithm, which we are still curious about. But it turned out it could be very useful in conservation for things like tracking animals, counting them, and even figuring out who's a zebra or a sperm whale's friend without putting collars or satellite tags on them.

We realized that we needed to build that technology in a way that non-technical people could use, without becoming AI experts in the process.

And that's how Wildbook was born. Having started creating AI technology for conservation, we realized three things:

The challenge and urgency keep me going. And most importantly, there's something meaningful that we can do with AI.

How important are digital and AI skills?

Q: How important is it for people to include digital skills in their future education and professional development plans? And why is it so important?

A: I think AI is becoming very quickly a part of pretty much everything that we use and touch. So AI literacy is becoming the basic skill that should be taught in school and everybody should have.

It is particularly important in being able to solve complex problems like biodiversity conservation. Because it is not a problem that's going to be solved by AI alone or by humans alone. The answer truly is in partnership: the human-machine partnership.

And to be able to partner well with AI, we need to know what that partner is capable of and what's the best way to have that partnership. And that means having skills that allow us to use AI, to understand AI, and even more importantly, to understand the potential of AI.

Q: What is your advice for any young women starting out in computer science?

A: Not everybody has to do computer science, but anybody who wants to, should have an opportunity to do so. And even more, everybody should have an opportunity to explore it.

Computer science is about getting machines to affect the world. For example, with a few lines of text, we can create a 3D view of the brain with an MRI machine, or understand the past through an ancient genome, or predict the path of a hurricane. This creative process of coding is exciting to me.

Accessible AI and ML learning

Q: AI/Machine learning (ML) has been a subject of academic study for more than half a century. Why was last year such a milestone for this type of technology?

A: Last year it exploded, not because of the algorithm or the math, but it's about how you make that accessible.

Two things happened simultaneously. Firstly, there was a buildup of data available-with many caveats and asterisks that we're now revisiting. And secondly, modern machine learning is data hungry.

When you have the hardware to run these complex models and the data to feed it, you can start capturing the complexity of the world. But it would have been esoteric if not for this brilliant interface that allows everybody to interact with it.

And that's a huge lesson if you want to make any piece of technology useful. It's not about the technology itself, per se, it's about how you make it a partner, how you really make it accessible.

Observe. Experiment.

Q: Conservation of nature often faces complex questions about the natural world. Can AI help?

A: In Henri Poincar's book Science and Method, he says what we now call the scientific method consists of observation and experiment. And all that a scientist needs to do is look carefully at everything.

AI doesn't fundamentally change the scientific method. It is still observation and experiment. But just like the microscope, the telescope, or genome sequencing, it expands the types of things that scientists can look at.

The fundamental thing that ML and more broadly AI approaches do is extract complex patterns and complex relationships. So, we can not only look at more things, but we can also look carefully at the complexity of the world.

The role of public data

Q: Does publicly available data help in this quest?

A: There is a lot of publicly available data from digitized biological collections, field studies, and citizen scientists. But the most untapped data by far is from social media posts. People love taking pictures of nature, sometimes unintentionally capturing trees and grass, bugs and spiders.

There's a lot of information already there but it is disconnected and disorganized, so we're not taking advantage of it. And we need AI's help to get useful insights from all of it.

Q: Can AI help discover the undiscovered?

A: If we want to discover new things about the world, we need to take a completely different computational philosophical approach and a new design framework of algorithms.

How do we design interpretable, novelty-discovering, computational approaches that produce a testable hypothesis as an outcome?

Maybe you already have your massive species classification from an images model? Well, good for you! But we're interested in using these news tools and frameworks to discover something new. A new species? A new trait? A new relationship?

This is one of my favorite quotes from Ada Lovelace, who invented the notion of programming in the 1830s:

"We talk much of imagination. We talk of the imagination of poets, the imagination of artists etcetera. I am inclined to think that in general we don't know very exactly what we are talking about. It is that which penetrates into the unseen world around us, the world of science. It is that which feels and discovers what is, the real which we see not, which exists not for our senses. Those who have learned to walk on the threshold of the unknown worlds may then with the fair white wings of imagination hope to soar further into the unexplored amidst which we live."

Register now for the Women Rock-IT virtual event on April 25!

Are You AI-Ready? Unlocking nature's secrets: How AI & Data save wildlife and benefit humanity

Check registration page for your local broadcast time.

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View additional multimedia and more ESG storytelling from Cisco Systems Inc. on 3blmedia.com.

Contact Info: Spokesperson: Cisco Systems Inc. Website: https://www.3blmedia.com/profiles/cisco-systems-inc Email: [emailprotected]

SOURCE: Cisco Systems Inc.

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PVAMU receives new grant to help train students in computing to address social issues affecting rural communities – Northdallasgazette

PRAIRIE VIEW Prairie View A&M University has received a Responsible Computing Challenge award from the Mozilla Foundation, aimed at developing curricula that empowers students to think about the social and political context of computing.

Mozilla, most widely known for developing the Firefox browser, has made making the internet a force for good its mission. Through its Responsible Computing Challenge, Mozilla and its partners are educating a new wave of graduating technologists who will bring holistic thinking to the design of new technologies, fueling an industry-wide culture shift.

Dr. Marco Robinson, associate professor of history and assistant director of PVAMUs Ruth J. Simmons Center for Race and Justice, along with Dr. Sherri Frizell, professor of computer science, and Dr. Farrah Cambrice, associate professor of sociology, are bringing together computer science and social science/humanities students for interdisciplinary training in methodologies centered in computing to address social issues affecting rural communities, such as food insecurity and access to immediate healthcare.

Robinson explained, Students are expected to consider ethics in computing, developing innovative ways to use computing in solving social problems, and ways to center community welfare in their approach. At the heart of this work, students will collect survey data, hold small focus groups with community members, and facilitate county-wide townhall meetings. The course is partnering with rural communities and organizations in Waller County, where residents have limited access to resources, including fresh food, medical care, and WiFi.

We arent deciding what the communities needs are, said Robinson. Were asking what they need. We had an idea to develop an app to help connect people with food and healthcare, but if they dont have internet access, how will that help? Were in data collection right now. Its exciting to see computer science students out in the field, meeting the people their work will support, and to see social sciences students explore technology in their work.

PVAMU joins a cohort of 15 institutions across the U.S. that has received a total of more than $2.2 million. The courses and projects theyre undertaking blend traditional computing education with the Humanities, Library and Information Science, and Social Sciences to reimagine how computer science is taught. Awardees will explore topics like biased data sets, AI ethics, accessible computing, and more.

Dr. Ziyaad Bhorat, an RCC Fellow who will work alongside this cohort, said, AI and other computing technologies have an outsized impact on our lives, powering everything from banking to public services to law enforcement. As a result, we desperately need trustworthy AI systemsand responsible technologists who build them. These new awardees will help make this a reality.

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Cracking the Code at Whitman’s First Ever Hackathon – Whitman Pioneer

Illustration by Uma Bratt

This year, Whitman will host its first-ever Hackathona day-long problem-solving, coding-centered tournament. People from any majors at all levels of coding experience take part in Hackathons across the globe. The organizers of the Hackathon aim for it to be inclusive to all regardless of whether they have a background in coding. Eneida Likaj, who is part of a team of students who are working together with Visiting Professor of Computer Science Parteek Kumar to run the Hackathon, explained how the Hackathon is different from just coding.

Students come together in teams to collaborate intensively to design, develop and prototype software or hardware projects, focusing on innovation, creativity and problem-solving. Hackathons are not just about coding; they also involve brainstorming, designing user interfaces, creating project plans and presenting the final product, Likaj said. This will be a unique opportunity for students of different departments and majors to come together and find a welcoming environment where they can contribute and learn.

Kumar described the Whitman Hackathon event and what will occur on the day-long event that is chock-full of activities.

The team is creating a general problem for students where they will have opportunities to work together and collaborate. Of course, there will be mentors available to guide them and help, Kumar said. After approximately eight hours [of working together] students will submit their work, and we will give out final evaluations and prizes, Kumar said.

Audrey Marthin, a sophomore computer science major, finds this part to be the secret code that makes the Hackathon so enjoyable. The impromptu nature of the event and varied backgrounds of competitors lend to unique, distinct and valuable forms of interaction and connection.

Thats the fun thing about a Hackathon: you do not know what youre going to build as part of the challenge. This means you can learn something new and try to incorporate it within [the Hackathon]. Its a very supportive environment, Marthin said. This is my favorite and also [most] challenging part at the same time because there are people who already have more experience in a certain field. The team dynamics and figuring out which task or which project youre interested in building is amazing.

This theme is one of the reasons why Kumar wanted to host a Hackathon. He finds that these experiences have different types of learning processes and methods than a traditional classroom.

A Hackathons uniqueness lies in its blend of innovation, collaboration, and time constraints. Participants come together to solve real-world problems, leveraging diverse skills and perspectives within a condensed timeframe, said Kumar. It fosters rapid prototyping, creativity, and networking, culminating in tangible solutions and a vibrant community spirit.

Likaj has participated in Hackathons before and agrees with Kumars sentiment. When reflecting on her own experiences, she remembers the passion from all those involved.

I still remember my first Hackathon very well: meeting so many new people in such a short space of time and working together with them is an experience filled with adrenaline. The intensity of this event is really what makes it so special. Im grateful for the connections Ive made and the projects Ive been a part of, Likaj said. Each event has allowed me to grow, learn, and connect with like-minded individuals who share my passion for technology and innovation.

The Hackathon hosts two types of events appealing to students of various backgrounds and those with pre-existing projects they want to showcase. Likaj explained how anyone can sign up for either of the two events.

If you are a student at Whitman College, Walla Walla University or Walla Walla Community College, you are welcome to participate in the Hackathon. We have two different courses of participation: General Project Building, [where] students build teams on the spot and work on a project during the day of the event, and Product Showcase, which gives students a platform to pitch their existing projects, Likaj said.

Students who wish to build a team in this years Hackathon can sign up online or reach out to any of the organizers for more information.

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Cracking the Code at Whitman's First Ever Hackathon - Whitman Pioneer

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Hitachi Vantara brings VSP One hybrid cloud storage to AWS Blocks and Files – Blocks and Files

Hitachi Vantaras Virtual Storage Platform One (VSP One), a unified hybrid cloud storage product, has moved into the realm of the public cloud with AWS.

Update: SDS File and object info added. 18 April 2024.

The high-end and mid-range VSP arrays were previously built on proprietary hardware up until a few years ago, but Hitachi Vantara added software-defined features and support for commodity x86-based hardware. It then announced Virtual Storage Software Block, layered on top of SVOS and presenting a single data plane across Hitachi Vantaras mid-range, enterprise, and software-defined storage portfolio.

Hitachi Vantara said it would eventually extend into the public cloud. In February this year, all the storage products were being brought together under a hybrid VSP (Virtual Storage Platform) One brand. VSP One running on AWS now fulfills that aim of extending into the public cloud.

Octavian Tanase, chief product officer at Hitachi Vantara, said: Virtual Storage Platform One is transformational in the storage landscape because it unifies data and provides flexibility regardless of whether your data is in an on-premises, cloud, or software-defined environment.

Additionally, the platform is built with resiliency in mind, guaranteeing 100 percent data availability, modern storage assurance, and effective capacity across all its solutions, providing organizations with simplicity at scale and an unbreakable data foundation for hybrid cloud.

There is a single control plane, data plane, and data fabric with VSP One, and three products available initially:

We were told by a Hitachi V spokesperson: The Virtual Storage Platform One File is an appliance. We plan to offer SDS File in 2025. Note that HitachiContent Software for File is based on an OEM relationship whereas: Virtual Storage Platform One is home to our own IP only. Also: Longer term we will be offering Virtual Storage Platform One Object that will integrate file services as will our block offerings.In 2025 we will be launching the Virtual Storage Platform One Community that will be the home of our OEM and 3rd party offerings to build out a data platform into a custom solution.

Hitachi Vantara says VSP One features include:

Dan McConnell, Hitachi Vantara SVP for product management, said in a blog late last year: This announcement signals a major strategic direction for our company. Imagine a single data plane that spreads neatly across your organizations structured and unstructured data, from traditional hardware optimized arrays to scalable software defined, to cloud-hosted.

The unstructured data includes files and also objects and mainframe data, according to an eBook.

McConnell says VSP One will be infused with Hitachi Vantara machine learning models that enable administrators to not only query and pull insights from the infrastructure but to automate and augment processes, such as determining the best deployment architecture for an applications data.

Additional VSP One products will be available later this year. Various links off the Hitachi Vantara VSP One web page tell you more.

Sheila Rohras Hitachi Vantara is catching up with Dell, HPE, and NetApp as a long-term incumbent storage supplier embracing software-defined storage, commodity hardware, unified block, file and object storage, hybrid on-premises and public cloud availability, control planes, and a cloud-like operating model. We can expect VSP One to appear in the Azure and Google clouds and to support GenAI and retrieval-augmented generation.

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Hitachi Vantara brings VSP One hybrid cloud storage to AWS Blocks and Files - Blocks and Files

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OneDrive will finally let you import your Google Drive, Dropbox files (APK teardown) – Android Authority

Edgar Cervantes / Android Authority

TL;DR

OneDrive is one of the better Google Drive competitors, offering competitive prices as part of Microsoft 365 subscriptions. What if you want to transfer your files from a rival cloud storage service to OneDrive, though? Theres no easy way to do this right now, but our own APK teardown suggests Microsoft is working on a solution.

An APK teardown helps predict features that may arrive on a service in the future based on work-in-progress code. However, it is possible that such predicted features may not make it to a public release.

A teardown of the OneDrive v7.4 Beta 1 app for Android reveals strings suggesting that Microsoft is working on the ability to let you import files from other cloud-sharing services. The strings all contain the name import_cloud_files, while some of them even name Google Drive, Google Photos, and Dropbox as supported services.

Code

OneDrive imports your photos and files without using your devices mobile data plan. Imports continue even if you close the app, reads an excerpt from one of the strings.

The aforementioned strings give us a good idea of the setup process too, as youll need to sign into the desired account. This step suggests you wont have to actually leave OneDrive to get the ball rolling. Furthermore, a string in the previous version of the app points to the import cloud files option being available in the main settings menu. So you wont have to dig deeply to find the feature.

We also found a few strings that shed more light on the import process. Perhaps the most prominent tidbit is that OneDrive will alert you when your import takes you over your quota limit.

Code

This would be a long-overdue feature for OneDrive, as it would definitely make things much easier for people transitioning from rival cloud storage services. Its not the only prominent feature weve recently spotted in OneDrive, as we saw references to a Magic Eraser-style feature in the app last month.

In any event, theres no word on when OneDrives cloud import functionality will be available to users. Weve asked Microsoft for a statement and will update the article if/when it gets back to us.

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OneDrive will finally let you import your Google Drive, Dropbox files (APK teardown) - Android Authority

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Storage 100: The Digital Bridge Between The Cloud And On-Premises Worlds – CRN

The storage industry continues to rapidly change, and many vendors are indeed looking to provide ways to better extend and manage storage regardless of where it exists. Here are 100 vendors solution providers should have on their radar across software-defined storage; data recovery, observability and resiliency; and components.

Go back a few years ago, and measuring the growth of the data storage industry was easy. Industry watchers could just check the latest quarterly IDC or Gartner reports to see the storage hardware revenue or capacity of the storage industry as a whole and for each of the top players in the market.

Today, its not so simple. Data today may reside on a traditional dedicated on-premises storage array. It may be sitting on an industry-standard server configured via software to act as a storage array. It may be sitting on a public cloud, using either the cloud providers own technology or a traditional storage vendors cloud-native version of its array software. Or the data may be in between some on-premises and some cloud infrastructures, maybe even temporarily based on an applications needs.

All these changes have made data storage much more capable than in the past, said John Woodall, vice president and CTO of hybrid cloud at Dallas-based solution provider General Datatech.

First there was file storage, then file and block, Woodall said. Then it was hybrid marketplace offerings, and then it was hybrid multi-cloud and then a redefined unified, which is file, block, object and cloud. Cisco recently reported that 82 percent of enterprises are operating in a hybrid cloud model, meaning on-prem and one or more hyperscalers. Those in the cloud, I think it was 92 percent operate in a multi-cloud model. So every time you have a different technology, a different set of APIs, a different set of services, even though they might be in the same storage category, theyre different.

Now multiply that across compute, hypervisors, networking, security, on-premises, Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud, and the idea of a hybrid cloud becomes the Nirvana, Woodall said.

The promise is simplified operations, easier-to-do infrastructure as code, a more consistent set of services, observability and all these other things, he said. To deliver on that compute, you can extend it using maybe VMware, VMware Cloud, or containers, to create a consistent model and operating model observability around the compute layer. But if you cant expand your storage, meaning the operations thereof, and the APIs and automation and infrastructure as code capabilities to make on-prem and cloud storage the same and extend the services of snapshots, replication, quality, etc., then you really have only extended your fabric at the compute and network layer, but the storage layer is still left to more variability.

Furthermore, Woodall said, users are now showing a preference for cloud-native technologies, doing things like going to their Chrome or other browser, clicking on their cloud console and consuming native services for everything, Woodall said. There are options for storage, but they are not as clean as for compute and networking, he said.

If we look back over the last 10, 20 years, storage vendors in general have responded with the ability to either provide observability and manageability of cloud-native storage resources, or provide their own version with primary or secondary storage either via a marketplace or via first-party technologies, he said. And so its a move in the right direction. It is an essential dynamic where we must see more maturity and less siloing. And thats where third parties or established vendors are providing an overlay for command and control irrespective of the underlying technology.

The storage industry continues to rapidly change, and many vendors are indeed looking to provide ways to better extend and manage storage regardless of where it exists.

Here are 100 vendors solution providers should have on their radar across software-defined storage; data recovery, observability and resiliency; and components.

The 50 Coolest Software-Defined Storage Vendors: The 2024 Storage 100 As part of CRNs 2024 Storage 100, here are 50 vendors bringing software capabilities, services and cloud connectivity to storage technology.

The 40 Coolest Data Recovery/Observability/Resiliency Vendors: The 2024 Storage 100 As part of CRNs 2024 Storage 100, here are 40 vendors taking their data management offerings to new heights.

The 10 Coolest Storage Component Vendors: The 2024 Storage 100 These 10 storage component vendors give software and data the right base on which to operate.

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Storage 100: The Digital Bridge Between The Cloud And On-Premises Worlds - CRN

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