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Cryptocurrency expert says US should watch what Canadian government is doing to protesters: ‘No one is safe’ – Fox Business

Bitwise Asset Management general counsel Katherine Dowling reacts to Coinbases Super Bowl ad and discusses cryptocurrency regulation.

A cryptocurrency expert is sounding the alarm on how the Canadian government is freezing the crypto wallets of Freedom Convoy protesters and said that it's something that can "very realistically" happen in the United States.

In an effort to take action against participants of the Freedom Convoy protests in Canada, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau invoked the Emergencies Act on Monday, giving the government power to clear protests by towing vehicles and even more direct measures like freezing personal bank accounts.

Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland said during a press conference on Thursday that crypto wallets have been frozen.

"The names of both individuals and entities, as well as crypto wallets, have been shared by the RCMP with financial institutions and accounts have been frozen, and more accounts will be frozen," Freeland said.

FBI FORMING CRYPTO ENFORCEMENT TEAM

A truck convoy of anti-COVID-19 vaccine mandate demonstrators continues to block the highway at the busy U.S. border crossing in Coutts, Alta., Wednesday, Feb. 2, 2022. (Jeff McIntosh /The Canadian Press / AP Newsroom)

Nicholas Anthony, manager of the Cato Institute's Center for Monetary and Financial Alternatives, told FOX Business that the same strategy the Canadian government is using to silence protesters can "very realistically happen here."

"I think this really needs to be an eye opener for Americans across the country, across political ideologies," Anthony said. "But this is something that could very realistically happen here, and this is something that shows that they really need to have stronger financial privacy protections in place. And really, they should have a right to their financial privacy."

He added that the seizure of personal funds is something "reserved for authoritarian regimes" as a form of punishment for citizens who dissent with government policy.

"This shouldn't be something that can just happen on a whim, and seeing it just north of the border is clear evidence," Anthony said.

Anthony's comments come as American truckers are planning their own "Freedom Convoy" as a way to protest the U.S. governments COVID-19 restrictions and mandates.

AS RUSSIAN CYBERATTACK LOOMS, CYBERSPACE IS 21ST CENTURY BATTLEGROUND: EXPERTS

As crypto companies increase their advertising spending, brands have pumped out crypto-themed campaigns or marketing gimmicks to leverage the buzz surrounding cryptocurrencies. (Photo Illustration by Chesnot/Getty Images / Getty Images)

Anthony said that "no one is safe" from the type of actions the Canadian government is taking against protesters' personal bank accounts and crypto wallets.

"And as sad as it is to say, no one is safe from that, whether it's traditional bank accounts or cryptocurrencies held with a third-party intermediary, it really doesn't matter. That is, if it's a third party that is acting as the go between. And there's still that risk of seizure," he said.

According to Anthony, the best way for individuals to "get around" potential government seizure of their crypto wallet is to avoid third-party platforms and to host their cryptocurrencies in a "self-hosted wallet."

He pointed to a bill introduced this week in the U.S. House of Representatives by Rep. Warren Davidson, R-Ohio, titled the "Keep Your Coins Act," which would prohibit any federal government agency from creating a regulation that would "impair a persons ability to act as self-custodian."

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Representation of cryptocurrency Binance Coin, the native token of the cryptocurrency exchange, is seen in this illustration from Nov. 29, 2021. (Reuters/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo / Reuters Photos)

For those who think the U.S. government should have the authority to seize bank accounts or crypto wallets at a moment's notice, Anthony said that they should look at how authoritarian countries have used that power in the past.

"I would point them in the direction of Russia. They used this practice to shut down political dissidents that criticized Vladimir Putin. In Sudan, they used it to shut down advocacy groups. And, in China, they used it to shut down the pro-democracy protests," Anthony said.

Fox News' Louis Casiano contributed to this report

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Is It Too Late to Buy This Top Cryptocurrency? – Motley Fool

Since its public launch in July 2015, Ethereum ( ETH 3.66% ) has generated a monster return of 106,000%, absolutely crushing the broader stock market. The volatile nature of digital assets might scare some people away, but the possibility of life-changing returns means that astute investors shouldn't ignore the huge potential of this new industry. Whether you decide to invest in cryptocurrencies is totally up to you, but it's probably worthwhile to take the time to understand the opportunity.

With such a crazy historical return, you're probably thinking that it's too late to buy Ethereum, which carries a $335 billion market cap. I believe that perspective is flawed. Here's why.

Image source: Getty Images.

One of the advantages Ethereum has over the world's most valuable cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, is that it enables the use of smart contracts. This functionality allows transactions to be completed between two unknown parties based on self-executing computer code. Trust and intermediaries such as banks, brokers and lawyers are not necessary.

With this kind of programmability, Ethereum has become the top blockchain when it comes to decentralized applications (dApps). Ranging from decentralized finance (DeFI) and gaming to social media and non-fungible tokens (NFT), Ethereum is the most popular platform because of its first-mover advantage. According to State of the Dapps, there are 2,925 total dApps running on the network, with $214 million in transaction volume over the past 24 hours (as of Feb. 18).

Of all the blockchain projects out there, Ethereum has the most monthly active developers working on it, with 4,000. As a result, it'sclearly proving that cryptocurrencies can offer real utility to the world and aren't just a speculative asset.

However, with greater interest in Ethereum's network, higher demand has resulted in expensive transaction, or "gas," fees. Because Ethereum can only process about 14 transactions per second (TPS), a single transaction has cost between $20 and $50 over the past few months. For Ethereum to go mainstream and be used frequently, it needs to become faster and cheaper.

Ethereum is in the process of upgrading from its current proof-of-work system to a proof-of-stake consensus mechanism. The latter lets Ethereum owners stake a portion of their holdings in order to help validate transactions on the network. It's more energy efficient and allows for faster throughput.

The update, formerly known as ETH 2.0, has been delayed and the rollout now is planned for June. And with the addition of shard chains in 2023, which would split the network up into smaller pieces to increase speed and capacity, Ethereum could theoretically process 100,000 TPS. At these speeds, the potential for more dApps skyrockets.

Despite all the attention the industry has been receiving lately, cryptocurrencies are still in their infancy. According to data from TripleA, there were more than 300 million crypto users worldwide in 2021. There are almost 5 billion global internet users, so crypto still has a long way to go in terms of penetration. This situation presents a truly huge development runway to bring more people into the crypto economy.

With continued technological improvements, greater use-cases and adoption, and regulatory clarity, it's not hard to believe Ethereum's market cap could eclipse $1 trillion by 2025. Compared to its past performance, this would be a dramatic slowdown. However, that return would most likely outpace the stock market's gains.

With the cryptocurrency market taking a hit in recent months, down about 33% since early November, now might be an opportune time to add some Ethereum to your portfolio. It's definitely not too late to get in on this burgeoning digital asset.

This article represents the opinion of the writer, who may disagree with the official recommendation position of a Motley Fool premium advisory service. Were motley! Questioning an investing thesis even one of our own helps us all think critically about investing and make decisions that help us become smarter, happier, and richer.

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Fed Bans Senior Officials From Cryptocurrency Investing Regulation Bitcoin News – Bitcoin News

The Federal Reserve has banned its senior officials from investing in cryptocurrency. Officials covered by the new rules will have 12 months from the effective date of the rules to dispose of all impermissible holdings, said the Federal Open Market Committee.

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) announced Friday that it has unanimously formally adopted comprehensive new rules for the investment and trading activity of senior officials.

The FOMC is a committee within the U.S. Federal Reserve System charged with overseeing the nations open market operations.

The rules were first announced in October last year to strengthen the impartiality and integrity of the Committees work by guarding against even the appearance of any conflict of interest, the announcement details, elaborating:

Under the new rules, senior Federal Reserve officials are prohibited from holding investments in individual bonds, agency securities, cryptocurrencies, commodities, or foreign currencies.

In addition, they are also banned from purchasing individual stocks or sector funds, entering into derivatives contracts, and engaging in short sales or purchasing securities on margin. Cryptocurrency was not included in the October announcement.

The new rules apply to Reserve Bank presidents, board members, first vice-president, research directors, FOMC staff officers, the manager and deputy manager of the System Open Market Account, board division directors who regularly attend Committee meetings, any other individual designated by the chairman, and the spouses and minor children of these individuals.

The Federal Reserve expects the rules to apply to additional staff after further review and analysis.

The rules follow a controversy last year in which several senior Fed officials traded stocks and other investments just before the central bank adopted sweeping measures to help the economy through the Covid-19 crisis. Eric Rosengren, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, and Robert Kaplan, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas, left their positions following the controversy.

The FOMC explained:

Officials covered by the new rules will have 12 months from the effective date of the rules to dispose of all impermissible holdings.

Going forward, newly covered officials will have 6 months to dispose of all impermissible holdings, the FOMC noted, adding that the rules will take effect on May 1.

Do you think senior Fed officials should be banned from investments listed above? Let us know in the comments section below.

A student of Austrian Economics, Kevin found Bitcoin in 2011 and has been an evangelist ever since. His interests lie in Bitcoin security, open-source systems, network effects and the intersection between economics and cryptography.

Image Credits: Shutterstock, Pixabay, Wiki Commons

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. It is not a direct offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation or endorsement of any products, services, or companies. Bitcoin.com does not provide investment, tax, legal, or accounting advice. Neither the company nor the author is responsible, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any content, goods or services mentioned in this article.

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Cryptocurrency vs fiat currency – All you need to know – Kalkine Media

The growing adoption of a cashless economy across nations has essentially shaken the foundation of existing financial systems. Everything is available online, and the need to hold a tangible form of money is slowly deteriorating, paving the way for alternative payment methods such as cryptocurrencies. Despite the booming popularity of cryptocurrencies over the recent years, these currencies have been subject to harsh criticism, raising questions on their ability to replace paper money.

A large proportion of people are still not properly familiar with cryptocurrencies, posing a major challenge to their widespread adoption. The roadblocks to cryptocurrency adoption do not end here, as even governments across the globe are planning to regulate the crypto space. Currently, fiat money is the preferred mode of payment across the countries. However, things seem to be changing for cryptocurrencies, especially after El Salvador made Bitcoin a legal tender.

INTERESTING READ: What does Russia-Ukraine conflict mean for world economy?

Let us understand how cryptocurrencies are slowly cementing their position as a go-to currency and what separates them from the more typical payment method involving fiat money.

Fiat currency is the method of payment that has acquired the status of a legal tender by the government. The core value of fiat money lies in the fact that it is approved by the government and is, in fact, a trustworthy currency.

However, fiat currency may not have much value on the face of it. For instance, paper money is essentially a piece of paper that the government backs. A piece of paper has no intrinsic value but only becomes worthwhile after the public instils their trust in the governments ability to back such currency. Thus, the formation of trust in an organisation or simply, in the value of a bill lies at the heart of building an acceptance, something cryptocurrencies are yet to fully develop.

Those fully familiar with the workings of cryptocurrency often argue that they are no different from the existing fiat currencies. They can also be used as a form of payment, hold no intrinsic value, and have powerful underlying software that offers some credibility. Then, why are financial systems across the globe hesitant to make cryptocurrencies legal tender?

GOOD READ: What is the difference between stocks & bonds?

Many similarities exist between cryptocurrency and fiat currency, despite both being the opposite ends of a spectrum. Cryptocurrencies represent a shift in power from government-regulated systems towards a self-regulating digital ledger with no place for authoritative oversight.

Crypto enthusiasts have time and again pointed out that fiat money differs from cryptocurrencies only in terms of tangibility. It can be seamlessly applied to daily life as a form of payment, as seen in El Salvador.

Meanwhile, crypto supporters consider the existing volatility in the crypto space as a source of apprehension about money. However, one should not forget that even the US dollar is not free of instability.

Interestingly, the case against cryptocurrencies became stronger last year after large dips in the currencys value were observed. A decline of as large as 40% was seen in multiple cryptos within a single month last year, urging many to rethink their interest in cryptos.

Despite existing volatility, cryptocurrencies have a few essential factors providing them with some value. Firstly, the underlying blockchain technology is a marvel for modern-day businesses as it provides a secure financial system to help them keep track of transactions, with zero possibility of an error.

The exceptionally powerful blockchain software relies on the Proof of Work or Proof of Stake mechanism to mint new coins, offering a restricted supply. Moreover, cryptocurrencies are believed to have the edge over fiat currencies in terms of their universal trading feature. Cryptos can be traded from anywhere by anyone at any time without any need for users to convert their value across nations.

With the development of stablecoins, cryptocurrencies are continuously developing towards becoming a currency pegged to the existing fiat system. Pegged cryptocurrencies largely solve the issue of instability and act as a store of value, offering returns in tandem with the underlying fiat currency.

In addition, cryptocurrencies tend to have large scale applicability, working as a medium of exchange across borders. The strength of the underlying blockchain technology has urged central banks across the globe to develop their own cryptocurrencies, albeit with some regulations.

However, even as cryptocurrencies perfectly fit all functions of money, there is still a long way to go before these are fully integrated into our financial systems. Specifically, mutual trust must develop between the public and the governments to establish the value of cryptocurrencies.

ALSO READ: Should investors be worried about the national debt?

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40 Different Types of Engineering Degrees

Consider a featured online STEM / Engineering program:

Click to see more online programs currently taking applications for more information.

Search the top engineering programs online with over 40 different types of engineering degrees and careers reviewed. We have hundreds of schools in our database with a wide variety of engineering degrees, including ABET-accredited engineering degrees at all levels, as well as dozens of engineering program reviews written by technology experts.

Engineering is expected to be a growth sector in the upcoming decade, and it is considered to be a top career. You can view some of the highest paying engineering jobs, which is updated often and based on salary data from the US Department of Labor and other reputable sources. Continue reading to research the top engineering degrees, or use the school search to get immediately matched to online schools that are accepting applicants.

Engineering is a broad term that covers a wide range of applications and industries. Combining mathematics, science and technology, engineers produce creative solutions to real world problems. As a result there are many different types of engineering degrees available.

In the past, engineering could be divided into four major branches: Mechanical, Chemical, Civil and Electrical, with sub branches of each discipline. Today however, the number of engineering degrees available have increased dramatically. There are now six major branches of engineering: Mechanical, Chemical, Civil, Electrical, Management, and Geotechnical, and literally hundreds of different subcategories of engineering under each branch.

Take a look over the list below - all types of engineering degrees are provided in summary with a link to a full article with more detail on each where available.You can also find links to universities offering that specific degree, or use the below search to find available engineering degrees. You can use the main navigation to find specifics on the different types of engineering degrees, including the emerging online engineering degree. For general engineering articles including information on the highest paying degrees, those with the best employment potential, and steps to become an engineer, be sure to check the Engineering Career Guide.

Below are the most popular types of engineering degrees sorted by branch of engineering. Use the following links to quickly jump to your engineering category of interest:

There are many different types of engineering degrees, but not all are available online. The top online engineering degrees are: Computer Engineering, Engineering Management, Mechatronics Engineering, and different variations of Masters in Engineering Degrees.

An up-and-coming concept in the field of engineering academics is the online engineering degree, which is available at at least one school in every branch of engineering. Although there are not exactly a plethora of choices right now for some branches, more and more colleges and universities are adding online engineering degrees at every level. The most common so far is an online Masters in Engineering. Many engineers that have already earned their PE (Professional Engineer) license and are currently employed opt for taking online engineering classes to get their Masters degree. Obviously there are different specializations that cater more towards online engineering degrees, such as Engineering Management, while others are more difficult to learn online.

Undergraduate: Certificate, Associates, BachelorsYear by year, more engineering schools bring their programs online. The first engineering programs to go online were mostly at the Masters level, but as of late more online Bachelors in Engineering programs are coming online too. You may consider an online program from an accredited university currently accepting applicants:

Graduate: Masters, DoctorateThere are a decent number of Online Masters in Engineering programs, all in different areas of engineering. Computer Engineering, Software Engineering, and Engineering Management seem to be the most popular online engineering programs. You may consider an online program from an accredited university currently accepting applicants:

A Mechanical Engineering Degree involves the design of mechanical systems. These systems assist industries such as: manufacturing, aeronautics, nanotechnology, nuclear power production, heating and cooling. A primary focus is on thermodynamics, structural analysis, materials science, and kinematics. This is arguably the broadest of all engineering degrees available today and takes in a wide range of engineering disciplines. The Mechanical Engineering Degree has a number of subsets that intermix with electronics and electrical engineering, such as Mechatronics.

Undergraduate: Certificate, Associates, BachelorsTypically, mechanical engineering programs that are at the Certificate or Associates level are offered by Junior or Community Colleges. There are several online programs available at the Bachelors level that combine Mechanical and Electronics into a degree called Mechatronics Engineering. You may consider an online program from an accredited university currently accepting applicants:

Graduate: Masters, DoctorateMost graduate programs for Mechanical Engineering are located on campus, but there are a few online offerings for a Masters in Mechanical Engineering or a related program. You may consider an online program from an accredited university currently accepting applicants:

An Aerospace Engineering Degree involves the study of air and space travel. This might include military aircraft design and development, along with commercial airline design and satellite technology. The terms Aerospace and Aeronautical are both often used interchangeably, yet there are key differences between the two. Aeronautical Engineering relates to craft that remain in our atmosphere, while Aerospace Engineering refers to aircraft that venture outside our atmosphere. Most programs in the United States have changed their names from Aeronautical to Aerospace over the past couple decades, but there are still some programs that go by the historical name.

Undergraduate: Certificate, Associates, BachelorsThere are a few Aerospace programs online as most are on campus, but there are several online Aeronautics programs at the undergraduate level.

Graduate: Masters, DoctorateThere are a decent number of Online Masters in Engineering programs, all in different areas of engineering. Computer Engineering, Software Engineering, and Engineering Management seem to be the most popular online engineering programs.

Biomedical engineering combines the study of medicine and biology. Biomedical Engineers apply their design skills to biological and medical sciences. They do this to assist in advancements in healthcare treatment technology. They develop and maintain diagnostic devices. Devices that include EEGs, MRIs, and other imaging machines. Physicians use these machines to diagnosis their patients medical problems. This is a fast moving industry and while challenging can be a rewarding career path to take.

Available in: Certificate, Bachelors, Masters and Doctorate.

Biomedical Engineering Degree Detail

Biomechanical Engineering is the study of organisms and mechanics and how the two solve problems in combination. This is a growing industry and practical applications include environmental challenges such as waste control and keeping our waterways free from pollution. It shares close ties with Biomedical Engineering and Agricultural Engineering, as you might expect. Most working in Biomechanics have a Biomechanical Engineering Degree at the Masters level or above.

As the name implies, automotive engineering involves the design and production of vehicles. The automotive industry is hugely diverse and requires engineers to work in areas such as mechanical design, performance, manufacturing, electrical engineering and systems management.

Available in: Masters and Doctorate.

Civil Engineering involves the development of infrastructure such as buildings, railways, roads construction, bridges and general construction project management. Civil Engineers also play an important role in rebuilding projects, such as in the event of a natural disaster. Civil Engineers may work in the private or public sector at any level. This is a very broad engineering degree. Environmental Engineering, Structural Engineering and Marine Engineering are all specialties of Civil Engineering.

Available in: Certificate, Bachelors, Masters and Doctorate.

Civil Engineering Degree Detail

Structural engineering is a specific branch of civil engineering, and specializes in the design of different structures, including houses, commercial buildings, art museums, stores, and more. It is important for structural engineers to understand the construction of buildings and the effects of natural factors such as erosion, corrosion, wind, and water to ensure buildings and structures are safe for a very long period of time. At some universities, structural engineering is a concentration offered within a civil engineering degree.

Available in: Associates, Bachelors, Masters and Doctorate.

Structural Engineering Degree Detail

Architectural engineers work in the construction, planning, and design phase of projects. In conjunction with other team members, the focus is on building structure and interior design. This includes: Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning, Electrical, Fire protection, Lighting, Plumbing and other systems specific to the the project. In some areas natural disasters such as earthquakes and hurricanes have special consideration.

Available in: Certificate, Bachelors, Masters and Doctorate.

Architectural Engineering Degree Detail

An Electrical Engineering Degree involves the study of energy. Energy is available in various forms such as electrical, hydro and natural sources such as wind and solar energy. An Electrical Engineer develops technologies to assist with the practical application of such energies. Electrical Engineers design components for electronic equipment, communications systems, power grids, automobiles, and more. Most employers require an Electrical Engineering Degree at some level to work as an Electrical Engineer, and other licensing or certification requirements may also be required depending on where you live.

Undergraduate: Certificate, Associates, BachelorsAvailability of undergraduate online electrical engineering programs is limited, but many traditional unviersities have on-campus programs, especially at the Bachelors level.

Graduate: Masters, DoctorateThere are some options for Online Electrical Engineering Degrees, but some also consider the Masters in Computer Engineering.

Another industry that continues to expand is of course the Information Technology (IT) industry. This involves both computer sciences and electrical engineering. Successful graduates may find themselves in Telecommunications, Networking, Software Application Development, or Manufacturing, and additional industries are emerging, such as Application Development, Web Development, Network Security / Cybersecurity, and Cloud Computing, among others. This type of degree has good future potential as most industries rely on information technology. Read more about the computer engineering degree.

Undergraduate: Certificate, Associates, BachelorsThe most common computer engineering degrees are at the Bachelors level.

Graduate: Masters, DoctorateThe top graduate degree in computer engineering is the Masters in Computer Engineering.

Technology and specifically, electronics, have changed the way most of the world lives every day. From the revolutionary computer to the latest mobile phone technology that fits in your pocket, we all use electronics every single day. Electronics engineers are needed to design and build electronic equipment. Most electronics engineers work with circuits, switchboards, and other electronic configurations to design and build these devices.

Available in: Associates, Bachelors, and Masters.

Electronics Engineering Degree Detail

A blend of mechanical engineering and electronics engineering, Mechatronics, or Mechatronics Engineering, is an emerging area for hybrid engineers. Nearly all mechanical equipment in this day and age is operated with a mix of electronics and software, all based on computers and technology. Mechatronics engineers help bridge that gap, and have intrinsic knowledge of electrical, electronics, and mechanical engineering. Some more experienced Mechatronics Engineers also have computer, hardware, and software engineering experience as well.

Available in: Associates, Bachelors, and Masters.

Mechatronics Engineering Degree Detail

A robotics engineering degree has a primary focus on automation and the use of machines to assist with repetitive tasks such as those found in manufacturing. Robotics engineers will typically design robotic technology and develop maintenance systems to help achieve optimal efficiency. this is an area with expected growth of up to 15% in the next five years.

Available in: Certificate, Masters and Doctorate.

Robotics Engineering Degree Detail

If you have an interest in electronics a Microelectronic Engineering degree might be of interest. Microelectronics is a subset of Electrical Engineering with a focus on the word Micro. Microelectronic Engineers specialize in the development and design of small electrical devices. Used in a wide range of industrial applications. As we move away from bulky electronic devices such as the first mobile phones and desktop computers. We develop smaller more convenient electronic devices. As a result the demand for microelectronic engineers is high. Microelectronic engineers also assist in the technical writing aspect of a project. As well as perform tests to verify product conformance.

Available in: Masters and Doctorate.

Mechatronics Degree Detail

As the name implies, Chemical Engineering is the practical application of chemistry. This type of engineering degree involves technology that utilizes chemical reactions to solve problems. A chemical engineer creates new products, including: Cosmetics, foods, pharmaceuticals, beverages, and cleaners from raw chemicals. this is a very broad engineering degree and allows for a number of different forms of employment. It is also one of the most challenging degrees available.

Available in: Certificate, Bachelors, Masters and Doctorate.

One of the most popular kinds of engineering degree. Environmental Engineering involves the study of science and engineering to improve our environment. This includes the air we breathe, food we consume, and water. Environmental Engineers also study the environmental impact humans have on the planet, including pollution as a result of development and manufacturing processes. Environmental Engineering is considered a subset of Civil Engineering.

Available in: Certificate, Bachelors, Masters and Doctorate.

Environmental Engineering Degree Detail

A Materials Science engineering degree is a study of materials and why they behave a specific way or react to things in a certain way. This includes plastics, ceramics and polymers. Everything around us is made up of materials, as we evolve there is an increasing demand for materials which are stronger, more environmentally friendly and lighter. Employment opportunities include research positions along with industry placements. Materials Science Engineering is a very hands on, practical degree and graduates are in high demand.

Available in: Certificate, Masters and Doctorate.

An Agricultural engineering degree involves learning how to apply engineering to the agricultural industry to assist with area of farming including: soil conservation and salinity, ground preparation, irrigation, farm machinery design and production and helping develop more effective harvest techniques. Employment generally involves working in a consulting capacity or employed in a related industry such as machinery design and production.

Available in: Certificate, Bachelors, Masters and Doctorate.

Agricultural Engineering Degree Detail

Paper Engineering is a specialization of chemical engineering and involves understanding the processes involved (chemical and mechanical) of paper production. This type of degree involves both research based work and practical assessment which is typically lab work. Students learn the principles behind molecular science, wood pulping and fluid mechanics to name just a few.

Available in: Certificate, Masters and Doctorate.

Sustainable engineering takes into account the three major areas of sustainability: environmental impact, social and economic considerations. This includes not only the initial construction process but the complete life cycle of the product being developed. Graduates may complete further post graduate study or work in industries such as: Industrial waste water management, emission control and hazardous waste management.

An Engineering Management Degree combines engineering with business management training to arm the successful graduate with the ability to manage engineering projects or manage a team of engineers. A degree in engineering management limits the shortfall of engineers with limited business and management skills or managers with limited engineering knowledge. This type of degree is expected to rise in popularity over time.

Available in: Bachelors, Masters and Doctorate.

Engineering Management Degree Detail

Generally speaking, the MBA has become a staple among successful businessmen and businesswomen, and the engineering field is no exception. The MBA in Engineering is specifically tailored for engineers that already hold a bachelors degree in engineering. The program is ideal for FEs or PEs that wish to get into management, or VP/C-level positions in a company. Typically the MBA in Engineering has more benefit to those working in the private engineering sector.

Available in: Masters

MBA Engineering Degree Detail

Industrial engineers work for manufacturing companies, or as consultants to the manufacturing industry. The role of an Industrial engineer is to increase productivity and reduce waste and spending. Many new start-ups will hire an Industrial engineer to help make their business more efficient. Industrial engineers are also hired to test employee productivity and in house processes. Which will improve the efficiency of the company.

Available in: Certificate, Bachelors, Masters and Doctorate.

Industrial Engineering Degree Detail

Systems engineering is a multi disciplined engineering degree. While it has has evolved over time as systems have evolved with technology and greater efficiency its primary focus is on developing and improving upon existing systems. Systems engineers develop systems for workplace efficiency, risk management, measuring and refinement.

Available in: Certificate, Bachelors, Masters and Doctorate.

A Manufacturing Engineering degree focuses on manufacturing processes and machinery and quality control systems. Manufacturing makes up over 20% of Americas GDP and over 15% of our employment. As a result its important we refine our manufacturing processes for increased efficiency. This is a very broad discipline and can overlap other types of engineering studies including robotics and systems engineering. Students will study diverse areas of engineering such as: Material science, manufacturing technology and automation (robotics) along with fluid mechanics and hydraulics.

Available in: Certificate, Masters and Doctorate.

A petroleum engineer handles the extraction of oil and gas from beneath the earth. They are also involved in developing new extraction methods and technologies including new methods that are more efficient and less damaging to the environment. Petroleum Engineering is one of the highest paid engineering positions available. Petroleum engineers play a significant role in locating reservoirs beneath the earths surface for gas and oil companies.

Available in: Masters and Doctorate.

Petroleum Engineering Degree Detail

Geological engineers combine engineering and research skills for mining and construction projects. Construction firms hire Geological engineers. They assess ground conditions and other natural hazards (earthquakes, etc.) before starting construction. With declining natural resources available, Geological engineers are in high demand. Geological Engineers work in the private sector or governmental agencies.

Available in: Masters and Doctorate.

Nuclear engineers are at the core of development for the ever growing use of nuclear power. The medical field has become the largest beneficiary of many new developments. Nuclear engineers work for consulting firms, power plants, and government agencies. As expected, the demand for nuclear engineers in nuclear power plants is high. The design, implementation, and maintenance of the plant is one aspect of their duties. Many Nuclear Engineers also move into supervision and management.

Available in: Masters and Doctorate.

A Marine engineer applies knowledge to the development of ocean technologies. Technologies include fixed and floating structures, such as pontoons and jetties, propulsion and power generation for boats, ships and other marine transportation, and developing new forms of energy that are reliant on our oceans including wind farms.

Available in: Certificate, Masters and Doctorate.

An engineering physics degree combines engineering with physics and allows students to study the areas where these two areas intersect. It is also a precursor to graduate studies in either physics or engineering. Most graduates will work in research or another field of engineering such as mechanical engineering or nuclear engineering. The demand for this type of graduate is particularly high.

Available in: Certificate, Masters and Doctorate.

Photons are a specific type of light. Photonics engineering concerns itself with the exploration of light. this includes generation of light, processing of light signals, amplification of light and modulation. Industries that utilize this kind of technology include Telecommunications (optical signal processing and communication), Medical, Manufacturing, Aviation and computing to name just a few. Over the course of the next decade opportunities for qualified Photonics Engineers is expected to increase significantly.

Available in: Masters and Doctorate.

Nano essentially refers to a billionth e.g. one nano-meter is 1 billionth of a meter or between 2 and 20 atoms in length. Nanotechnology is the study of extremely small elements such as molecules and single atoms and the production of extremely small devices. Nanotechnology is expected to be as important to us as the industrial revolution over time as it has the potential to help solve some of the worlds major problems including health and environmental concerns. Nanotechnology is a very specialised discipline that can be applied to a very broad range of industries and fields.

Available in: Certificate, Masters and Doctorate.

A mining Engineering degree involves studying the extraction of mined resources from the earth in a safe, economical and environmentally responsible manner. Engineers are involved in the mining industry in areas such as: machinery production and design, mine design, mine construction. Mining Engineers may work closely with Geologists to discover the most effective extraction techniques and can be employed on site or work remotely.

Available in: Masters and Doctorate.

As the name implies. Ceramics engineers develop products from ceramics (ceramics being non metal, non organic materials that are generally produced by heating and cooling). Ceramics are often more suitable than metals in many cases due to their heat and cool resistance and can often be found in industries such as: medical, mining and electronics.

Available in: Masters and Doctorate.

A Metallurgical Engineering Degree involves the study of engineering principles to extract and in many cases purify metals and other minerals from ore. Metallurgical Engineers develop and design processing techniques and machinery and have to take into account the environmental impact of mineral processing.

Available in: Masters and Doctorate.

A Geomatics Engineering degree involves the study of precise measurement for mapping the earths environment using advanced equipment and techniques. Geomatics Engineers play an important role in planning future infrastructure and often work with large amounts of data to form digital replications of terrain and develop 3D maps. This also includes the study of GPS technology. There is a shortage of qualified Geomatics professionals and as a result they are in great demand.

Available in: Masters and Doctorate.

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40 Different Types of Engineering Degrees

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Out of this world research: VCU engineering researcher sends experiments to International Space Station – VCU News

By Rebecca JonesCollege of Engineering

When the Antares rocket lifts off from NASAs Wallops Flight Facility in Accomack County, Virginia, on Feb. 19, experiments from the Virginia Commonwealth University College of Engineering will be onboard.

James Ferri, Ph.D., a professor and associate chair in VCUs Department of Chemical and Life Science Engineering, is part of an international team of researchers collaborating with NASA and the European Space Agency to send fluid science experiments to the International Space Station.

This research project is headquartered at the Glenn Research Center in Cleveland, Ohio, in collaboration with the European Space Agencys Fluid Science Laboratory.

As part of this project, Ferri has been working since 2010 on formulations to improve the stability of emulsions. The ability to stabilize emulsions is essential to developing pharmaceuticals, agricultural chemicals and a world of consumer products.

An emulsion is formed by dispersing one liquid into another think oil-and-vinegar salad dressing. Because their liquid components have different physical properties, emulsions tend to separate. More effective dispersion stabilizers, known as surfactants, are needed to keep emulsions mixed for longer periods.

The science team has selected surfactants, and the methodologies that will be used to test them over the course of four months aboard the space station. Outside Earths gravity, researchers can better study the chemical and physical principles that determine the stability of dispersed fluids.

In the microgravity of outer space, a carousel of formulations made of oil, water and surfactants will be subjected to light-scattering tests. Shining beams of light through the samples will allow the team to measure the rate of growth of individual droplets within the emulsions over time. These results will supply essential data to help assess the effectiveness of the new surfactants Ferri has prepared.

Later this year, data from the space station experiments will help generate better emulsion dynamics models for industrial applications. These models will be shared with industry and government agencies for use in developing safer, more stable and greener chemical formulations.

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MIT community members elected to the National Academy of Engineering for 2022 – MIT News

MIT engineers John Cohn and Franz-Josef Ulm and are among 111 new members and 22 international members elected to the National Academy of Engineering for 2022. Nineteen MIT alumni were also elected as new members.

John Cohn '81, an IBM Fellow in the MIT-IBM Watson AI Lab, was honored for improving design productivity of high-performance analog and mixed-signal circuits and for evangelizing STEM education. Cohn, a computer scientist with more than 100 worldwide patents, uses his playful love for science and technology to promote STEM careers. Hes active in education issues at the local, state, and national levels, and his passion for STEM education led him to spend 59 days living and inventing in an abandoned steel mill as part of the Discovery Channels technical survival show The Colony.

Franz-Josef Ulm, professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, was honored for his contributions to nanoscale improvement of concrete and other materials and structures important for sustainable development of infrastructure and energy resources. Ulm, a structural engineer and engineering scientist, is also faculty director of the MIT Concrete Sustainability Hub, which brings together an interdisciplinary team of researchers across MIT working on concrete and infrastructure science to develop breakthrough approaches for sustainable homes, buildings, and green infrastructure.

Nineteen alumni were also named to the NAE this year, including Anna Christina Balazs SM 77, PhD 81; Kathleen Bergeron 93, PhD 81; Rena Bizios PhD 79; Jian Cao SM 92, PhD 95; Michael Dettinger SM 79; Nancy Dudney PhD 79; Louis Durlofsky SM 82, PhD 86; Stephen D. Fantone 74; Craig Fields 66; Youssef Hashash 87, SM 88, PhD 92; Nola Hylton-Watson 79; George Karniadakis 84, PhD 87; Guy Nordenson 77; David A Petti 82, MS 83, ScD 86; David K. Robinson PhD 87; Julie M. Schoenung MS 85, PhD 87; Masayoshi Tomizuka PhD 74; Karen Willcox MS 96, PhD 00; and James A. Yurko PhD 01.

Election to the National Academy of Engineering (NAE) is among the highest professional distinctions accorded to an engineer. Academy membership honors those who have made outstanding contributions to "engineering research, practice, or education, including, where appropriate, significant contributions to the engineering literature and to "the pioneering of new and developing fields of technology, making major advancements in traditional fields of engineering, or developing/implementing innovative approaches to engineering education, according to NAE.

Including this years inductees, 148 members of the NAE are current or retired members of the MIT faculty and staff, or members of the MIT Corporation.

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Engineering Extremes: Enabling communication in noisy and hostile environments – Professional Engineering

Jordan McRae's mobiWAN technology uses bone conduction to allow users to both transmit and receive audio

Twenty metres below the surface, Jordan is battling to breathe. He pulls hard, but the oxygen wont fill his lungs. Theres a powerful current in the ocean and poor visibility. Nothing but blue fuzz in every direction.

Jordan tries the secondary regulator on his scuba suit. Its broken too, injecting a fine mist of salt water into his lungs. Its time to escape. Jordan isnt panicking yet. Hes trained and knows how to surface, following the smallest air bubble up. He signals to the only other diver he can see. Im going up, he says with his thumb.

But the diver misunderstands and pulls Jordan down by the legs. Jordan grabs the mans secondary regulator to get the air he needs. Hes got time now. He wishes there was a way for the two of them to speak. For the man to say: Calm down, everythings OK, were going up to a safety spot, then were out of this situation.

Recovering on a beach in Mozambique, Jordan McRae thinks a lot about what happened. An engineer, he knows the problem he experienced can be solved with technology. He thinks about the fundamental power of a voice. And how people should be able to communicate anywhere, with anyone. Like that air bubble, an idea begins to rise in his mind. An idea that leads Jordan to mobiWAN, an innovative bone-conducting technology that bypasses the ears and puts a voice directly inside a listeners head.

Those who use mobiWAN say it feels like magic. But Jordan (38) is no magician. Hes a modern-day inventor who trained at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). His journey includes everything from working on top-secret robotic planetary defence projects with Lockheed Martin and NASA to collaborating on digital art projects in Paris. Hes done the Steve Jobs thing, working out of a garage in San Francisco, prototyping a bunch of cool stuff. Hes dabbled in renewable wind energy and modular electronic components (landing him on Kickstarters hall of fame).

Ive always believed you have to do what you love and do what interests you, says Jordan. You have to create the freedom you need to be an inventor.

At school, Jordan wanted to be a marine engineer. He was drawn to the ocean. He wanted to find ways for more people to explore and protect it.

Jordan McRae

To study at MIT and then at Stanford University in California, Jordan mixed scholarships, part-time work and military service. Those were tough years, but they gave him freedom later on.

In 2017, Jordan returned to London and founded Mobilus Labs. The young tech start-up secured funding and recruited a team of engineers and designers to build the mobiWAN headset. Initially, the focus was on turning sound into vibrations and sending that in one direction to a listeners inner ear. The beauty of the design is that users can communicate clearly at a construction site, an oil rig, or in any noisy location. They can wear ear plugs and still hear each other over the machinery or powerful winds. Most importantly, they can stay safe by being able to communicate.

Jordans company built the prototypes, tested the concept and soon became the exclusive audio partner to Trimbles XR10 HoloLensmixed-reality headsets. Thousands of the first-generation mobiWAN headsets have been sold in more than 20 countries.

Last October, Mobilus Labs launched the next-generation headset, which allows for two-way bone-conducting traffic. The new bit is the microphone, which turns vibrations into voice, before sending it to the listener where the reverse process plays out. This solves the ancient audio problem of isolating a single voice in a loud and chaotic environment, sending a clean digital signal to the receiver.

The upgraded mobiWAN headsets are being tested in all kinds of environments.

In future, I want all machines to speak the language I speak, in the most natural way, to make it as easy as possible for me to use them as a tool, Jordan explains. And voice is one of the most intuitive ways to transfer data.

His focus remains on how technology can become a better part of the human experience.

Jordans book of ideas grows, page by page. And he still loves the ocean. Not long ago, he and his fiance used a prototype bone-conducting device while diving in the Caribbean.

I pointed out a barracuda and, when she saw it, she was so excited, Jordan recalls.

I got to hear what she was thinking. I got to share that moment.

There were no underwater misunderstandings that day.

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Open House with College of Engineering and Computer Science will Celebrate its Programs and Alumni – neareport.com

JONESBORO An open house planned by the College of Engineering and Computer Science (CoECS) at Arkansas State University will highlight the student and faculty celebration of National Engineers Week in the United States,Feb. 21-25.

The CoECS students have picked that week to celebrate the college with fun activities each day. The student chapters of professional organizations, including Society of Manufacturing Engineers, Association for Computing Machinery, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, American Society of Civil Engineers, and Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers are organizing many of the special events.

To culminate the weeks celebration, the college will host an open houseFriday, Feb. 25.Prospective students, along with family members and high school counselors, have been invited to campus where they can meet with current students and faculty, and visit the various CoECS labs.

While college open houses are a tradition nationwide, not as typical is the presence of the offices of Financial Aid, Admissions, and Career Services during the event, noted Dr. Abhijit Bhattacharyya, dean of the college. Further, a first this year is the presence of almost a dozen employers who will be present to meet with prospective students and discuss job opportunities for graduates of our programs.

Also participating will be Dr. Andre Possani-Espinosa, director of engineering of A-State Campus Queretaro. Due to the similarity in the engineering curriculum offered at both campuses, the Mexico site could be a natural study abroad destination for students in CoECS, the dean added.

This entire experience for the visitors will showcase the pathway, from the high school, through the College of Engineering and Computer Science at A-State, to the workforce, Bhattacharyya added. The number of expected visitors is approximately 175, coming from across the State of Arkansas and the region.

As part of the event, Bhattacharyya also said CoECS is showcasing highlights from the careers of five of its graduates, in order of graduation at A-State:

Brinkley earned his bachelors degree in electrical engineering in 1992, then a masters at the University of Tennessee. His graduate research in laser-induced spectroscopy was sponsored by Thompson Cancer Survival Center. Following career stops at R. E. Phelon Co. as a product design engineer, then DENSO in Maryville, Tenn., as an electronics quality engineer, he became power module customer quality engineer in Fayetteville for Wolfspeed, Inc., which makes semiconductors for electric vehicles.

Butlers career has taken him to three different enterprises. Following his 1999 graduation with a bachelors degree in technology, he was director of lean transformation/process improvement for Cancer Treatment Centers of Americas Tulsa facility, and industrial/project engineer for Boschs Skil Power Tools manufacturing facilities in Walnut Ridge and Heber Springs. He also was involved with building Boschs North American Distribution Center in West Memphis. He is now senior business analyst hub operations for AutoZone at the corporate headquarters in Memphis.

Jones, a 2001 graduate with a bachelors degree in engineering with a concentration in civil engineering, has progressed through a 20-year career with the Arkansas Department of Transportation, working in design, research and planning. Now head of the Program Management Division, she oversees activities supporting pre-construction project development, management of Federal-aid highway programs, and development of the Statewide Transportation Improvement Program.

Avant, who completed his bachelors degree in computer science in 2011, is a software engineer for Rural Sourcing Inc., specializing in C#/.NET, Full-Stack JavaScript, and Cloud Technologies. He is an expert consultant who provides clients with the building blocks needed to achieve their technological goals. Avant also specializes in leading development teams and helping colleagues to achieve their career aspirations.

Rebecca L. Chen, who earned a bachelors degree in mechanical engineering, was active in the A-State student chapters of professional organizations in which she continues to be involved. She gained experience as an intern for Whirlpool and Nidec Motor Corp. Following graduation in 2020, she was employed by General Motors. After working through various positions, she is now co-chair of the Issue Resolution Team for chassis and active thermal management.

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Meet the inventors: Bed-load transport measurement technique – U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

VICKSBURG, MISS.--What did it take for the four-member research team who developed the ISSDOTv2 bedload transport methodology to create a U.S. patent-worthy invention?For this team, it was made possible by varied expertise, a combined 86 years of experience, a desire to solve river sediment challenges and helpful friendships.

A resident of Magee, Mississippi, Tate McAlpin joined the U.S. Army Research and Development Center (ERDC) in 2002 as a co-op student and transitioned to full-time in 2005 in the Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory (CHL) River and Estuarine Engineering Branch.

His areas of expertise include 2D and 3D numerical modeling of rivers and estuaries, as well as numerous projects measuring bed-load transport rates and analyzing associated hydraulic and sedimentation impacts.

My role on the ISSDOTv2 team has primarily been in the transition from the basic equation of bed-load to a numerical method capable of providing consistent and accurate results in a timely fashion, McAlpin said.

David Abraham is a member of the CHLRiver and Estuarine Engineering Branch and a resident of Vicksburg, Mississippi. His expertise in numerical and physical modeling of riverine hydraulics, sediment processes, structures and geomorphology guided the team during the invention process.

During his 33-year career at ERDC (formerly known as the Waterways Experiment Station), Abraham was the primary developer of the original ISSDOTv2 equation of bed-load transport.

What? You mean we can send a man to the moon, but we cant measure the amount of sand moving on the bottom of large sand-bed rivers? Abraham asked himself as an initial reaction when discussing the topic with U.S. Army Corps of Engineers personnel in the late 1990s.

Then when viewing the new (at that time) multibeam bathymetric data of river bottoms with Thad Pratt, the seed was planted as to how it could be done. A four-month CHL research grant carried out at the Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research (IIHR) in 2008 provided the time and environment to finalize a mathematical functional relationship.

The rest is history, as they say, Abraham said. And that history came about through the creative brilliance, dedication and hard work of every team member.

Working as a hydraulic engineer for 11 years, John Shelley joined the invention team from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Kansas City District in Independence, Missouri, where he works with the River Engineering and Restoration Section. Hecontributed expertise in data collection processes and methodology.

My role was relatively small in the overall development of ISSDOTv2, Shelley said. I was doing a developmental assignment at CHL in February 2011 when I met David Abraham and Tate McAlpin.

Shelley explained that Abraham had recently computed ISSDOTv2 bedload data from multibeam surveys on the Missouri River in his home district.

(Abraham) said, Ill give you the data and you can play around with it, Shelley recalled. When I plotted the values for bedload transport, I noticed an interesting patternthe longer the time between surveys, the lower the computed value for bedloadtransport.

Abraham suspected that the drop in the computed transport values was due to regions of the river that scour and then refill between when the surveys are measured.

I devised a method to eliminate the bias by fitting a line to the observed transport values and extrapolating.We published this finding in the Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, and this correction became standard practice in the ISSDOTv2 procedure, Shelley said, adding that he is an advocate for additional ISSDOTv2 collection in support of his Missouri River Bank Stabilization and Navigation Project and Missouri River Recovery Program.

As CHLs Military Technical Director, Vicksburg native Thad Pratt added his expertise to the team as a research physicist, along with his 32 years of ERDC experience. He has provided oversight and leadership for numerous projects, including those of other invention teams.

Pratts projects focus on river sediments and understanding their distribution, particle sizes, historical data and related information. This leads to planning and working with existing natural processes to minimize navigation and flood risk challenges while enhancing natural habitats.

Sediments are important to the health and welfare of the river, Pratt said. Certain types of fish and invertebrates need certain sediments. If this sediment isn't being delivered, that fish or that invertebrate will not be living in that river reach.

Sediment load drives many of the natural processes that impact the river, so the invention to measure the amount of sand moving on river bottoms is important.

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