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Why Australia is leading the way in mining technology adoption – – Mining Technology

According to Mine magazine, technology is set to revolutionise the Australian mining sector. A report commissioned in 2019 by the Minerals Council of Australia (MCA) found that in the next five years, more than 77% of jobs in the countrys mining sector will be altered by technological innovations, increasing productivity by up to 23%.

AJ Lucas has more than 40 years of experience in the mining and gas industries. In that time, they have developed a unique operating platform which delivers high-value solutions to complex and critical projects, as well as a range of solutions and services- from well planning to exploration drilling.Download this whitepaper to find out more about what AJ Lucas has to offer, including its certificates and accreditations.

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By clicking the Download Free Whitepaper button, you accept the terms and conditions and acknowledge that your data will be used as described in the AJ Lucas privacy policy By downloading this Whitepaper, you acknowledge that we may share your information with our white paper partners/sponsors who may contact you directly with information on their products and services.

Visit our privacy policy for more information about our services, how we may use, process and share your personal data, including information on your rights in respect of your personal data and how you can unsubscribe from future marketing communications. Our services are intended for corporate subscribers and you warrant that the email address submitted is your corporate email address.

Thank you.Please check your email to download the Whitepaper.

To get there, Australias education and training system will require transformation, combining mining skills with the latest scientific, technical and trade skills such as data analytics, computing and change management.

Lucas Drilling is at the forefront of this revolution, focusing on the combination of engineering expertise and appropriate technology to drive positive outcomes for clients. Its clients often have requirements that push the boundaries of whats possible, either for wellbore length, diameter or information required from the drilling process.

Lucas has gained enormous experience since the drilling business began in the year 2000, and has been involved in cutting-edge drilling developments for underground mining, directional drilling and production wells for water and gas. In the previous 22 years, Lucas has developed an internal drilling engineering and directional drilling service to support the business and drive the engineering technology.

Engineering-based improvements that have been adopted include:

To find out more, download the whitepaper below.

AJ Lucas has more than 40 years of experience in the mining and gas industries. In that time, they have developed a unique operating platform which delivers high-value solutions to complex and critical projects, as well as a range of solutions and services- from well planning to exploration drilling.Download this whitepaper to find out more about what AJ Lucas has to offer, including its certificates and accreditations.

Please enter a work/business email address

By clicking the Download Free Whitepaper button, you accept the terms and conditions and acknowledge that your data will be used as described in the AJ Lucas privacy policy By downloading this Whitepaper, you acknowledge that we may share your information with our white paper partners/sponsors who may contact you directly with information on their products and services.

Visit our privacy policy for more information about our services, how we may use, process and share your personal data, including information on your rights in respect of your personal data and how you can unsubscribe from future marketing communications. Our services are intended for corporate subscribers and you warrant that the email address submitted is your corporate email address.

Thank you.Please check your email to download the Whitepaper.

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Why Australia is leading the way in mining technology adoption - - Mining Technology

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Secret data, tiny islands and a quest for treasure on the ocean floor – The Japan Times

KINGSTON, Jamaica As demand grows globally for metals needed to make batteries for electric vehicles, one of the richest untapped sources of the raw materials lies 2 miles beneath the surface of the Pacific Ocean.

This remote section of the seabed, about 1,500 miles (2,400 kilometers) southwest of San Diego, could soon become the worlds first industrial-scale mining site in international waters.

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Digital media hiring levels in the mining industry rose in July 2022 – Mining Technology

The proportion of mining industry operations and technologies companies hiring for digital media related positions rose significantly in July 2022 compared with the equivalent month last year, with 47.5% of the companies included in our analysis recruiting for at least one such position.

This latest figure was higher than the 33.3% of companies who were hiring for digital media related jobs a year ago but a decrease compared to the figure of 48.5% in June 2022.

When it came to the rate of all job openings that were linked to digital media, related job postings rose in July 2022 from June 2022, with 1.7% of newly posted job advertisements being linked to the topic.

This latest figure was the highest monthly figure recorded in the past year and is an increase compared to the 1.2% of newly advertised jobs that were linked to digital media in the equivalent month a year ago.

Digital media is one of the topics that GlobalData, from whom our data for this article is taken, have identified as being a key disruptive force facing companies in the coming years. Companies that excel and invest in these areas now are thought to be better prepared for the future business landscape and better equipped to survive unforeseen challenges.

Our analysis of the data shows that mining industry operations and technologies companies are currently hiring for digital media jobs at a rate lower than the average for all companies within GlobalData's job analytics database. The average among all companies stood at 4.9% in July 2022.

GlobalData's job analytics database tracks the daily hiring patterns of thousands of companies across the world, drawing in jobs as they're posted and tagging them with additional layers of data on everything from the seniority of each position to whether a job is linked to wider industry trends.

You can keep track of the latest data from this database as it emerges by visiting our live dashboard here.

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Digital media hiring levels in the mining industry rose in July 2022 - Mining Technology

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4 Ways AI, Analytics and Machine Learning Are Improving Customer Service and Support – CMSWire

Many of todays marketing processes are powered by AI and machine learning. Discover how these technologies are shaping the future of customer experience.

By using artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) along with analytics, brands are in a much better position to elevate customer service experiences at every touchpoint and create positive emotional connections.

This article will look at the ways that AI and ML are used by brands to improve customer service and support.

AI improves the customer service journey in several ways, including tracking conversations in real-time, providing feedback to service agents and using intelligence to monitor language, speech patterns and psychographic profiles to predict future customer needs.

This functionality can also drastically enhance the effectiveness of customer relationship management (CRM) and customer data platforms (CDP).

CRM platforms, including C2CRM, Salesforce Einstein and Zoho, have integrated AI into their software to provide real-time decisioning, predictive analysis and conversational assistants, all of which help brands more fully understand and engage their customers.

CDPs, such as Amperity, BlueConic, Adobes Real-Time CDP and ActionIQ, have also integrated AI into more traditional capabilities to unify customer data and provide real-time functionality and decisoning. This technology enables brands to gain a deeper understanding of what their customers want, how they feel and what they are most likely to do next.

Related Article: What's Next for Artificial Intelligence in Customer Experience?

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are now used for gathering and analyzing social, historical and behavioral data, which allows brands to gain a much more complete understanding of their customers.

Because AI continuously learns and improves from the data it analyzes, it can anticipate customer behavior. As such, AI- and ML-driven chatbots can provide customers with a more personalized, informed conversation that can easily answer their questions and if not, immediately route them to a live customer service agent.

Bill Schwaab, VP of sales, North America for boost.ai, told CMSWire that ML is used in combination with AI and a number of other deep learning models to support todays virtual customer service agents.

ML on its own may not be sufficient to gain a total understanding of customer requests, but its useful in classifying basic user intent, said Schwaab, who believes that the brightest applications of these technologies in customer service find the balance between AI and human intervention.

Virtual agents are becoming the first line in customer experience in addition to human agents, he explained. Because these virtual agents can resolve service queries quickly and are available outside of normal service hours, human agents can focus on more complex or valuable customer interactions. Round-the-clock availability provides brands with additional time to capture customer input and inform better decision-making.

Swapnil Jain, CEO and co-founder of Observe.AI, said that todays customer service agents no longer have to spend as much time on simpler, transactional interactions, as digital and self-serve options have reduced the volume of those tasks.

"Instead, agents must excel at higher-value, complex behaviors that meaningfully impact CX and revenue," said Jain, adding that brands are harnessing AI and ML to up-level agent skills, which include empathy and active listening. This, in turn, "drives the behavioral changes needed to improve CX performance at speed and scale."

Because customer conversations contain a goldmine of insights for improving agent performance, AI-powered conversation intelligence can help brands with everything from service and support to sales and retention, said Jain. Using advanced interaction analytics, brands can benefit from pinpointing positive and negative CX drivers, advanced tonality-based sentiment and intent analysis and evidence-based agent coaching.

Predictive analytics is the process of using statistics, data mining and modeling to make predictions.

AI can analyze large amounts of data in a very short time, and along with predictive analytics, it can produce real-time, actionable insights that can guide interactions between a customer and a brand. This practice is also referred to as predictive engagement and uses AI to inform a brand when and how to interact with each customer.

Don Kaye, CCO of Exasol, spoke with CMSWire about the ways brands are using predictive analytics as part of their data strategies that link to their overall business objectives.

Weve seen first-hand how businesses use predictive analytics to better inform their organizations decision-making processes to drive powerful customer experiences that result in brand loyalty and earn consumer trust, said Kaye.

As an example, he told CMSWire that banks use supervised learning or regression and classification to calculate the risks of loan defaults or IT departments to detect spam.

With retailers, weve seen them seeking the benefits of deep learning or reinforcement learning, which enables a new level of end-to-end automation, where models become more adaptable and use larger data volumes for increased accuracy, he said.

According to Kaye, businesses with advanced analytics also tend to have agile, open data architectures that promote open access to data, also known as data democratization.

Kaye is a big advocate for AI and ML and believes that the technologies will continue to grow and become routine across all verticals, with the democratization of analytics enabling data professionals to focus on more complex scenarios and making customer experience personalization the norm.

Related Article: What Customer-Centric Predictive Analytics Looks Like

AI-driven sentiment analysis enables brands to obtain actionable insights which facilitate a better understanding of the emotions that customers feel when they encounter pain points or friction along the customer journey as well as how they feel when they have positive, emotionally satisfying experiences.

Julien Salinas, founder and CTO at NLP Cloud, told CMSWire that AI is often used to perform sentiment analysis to automatically detect whether an incoming customer support request is urgent or not. "If the detected sentiment is negative, the ticket is more likely to be addressed quickly by the support team."

Sentiment analysis can automatically detect emotions and opinions by classifying customer text as positive, negative or neutral through the use of AI, natural language processing (NLP) and ML.

Pieter Buteneers, director of engineering in ML and AI at Sinch, said that NLP enables applications to understand, write and speak languages in a manner that is similar to humans.

"It also facilitates a deeper understanding of customer sentiment, he explained. When NLP is incorporated into chatbots and voice bots it permits them to have seemingly human-like language proficiency and adjust their tones during conversations.

When used in conjunction with chatbots, NLP can facilitate human-like conversations based on sentiment. So if a customer is upset, for example, the bot can adjust its tone to diffuse the situation while moving along the conversation, said Buteneers. This would be an intuitive shift for a human, but bots that arent equipped with NLP sentiment analysis could miss the subtle cues of human sentiment in the conversation, and risk damaging the customer relationship."

Buteneers added that breakthroughs in NLP are making an enormous difference in how AI understands input from humans. For example, NLP can be used to perform textual sentiment analysis, which can decipher the polarity of sentiments in text."

Similar to sentiment analysis, AI is also useful for detecting intent. Salinas said that its sometimes difficult to have a quick grasp on a user request, especially when the users message is very long. In that case, AI can automatically extract the main idea from the message so the support agent can act more quickly.

While AI and ML have continued to evolve, and brands have found many ways to use these technologies to improve the customer service experience, the challenges of AI and ML can still be daunting.

Kaye explained that AI models need good data to deliver accurate results, so brands must also focus on quality and governance.

In-memory analytics databases will become the driver of creation, storage and loading features in ML training tools given their analysis capabilities, and ability to scale and deliver optimal time to insight, said Kaye. He added that these tools will benefit from closer integration with the companys data stores, which will enable them to run more effectively on larger data volumes to guarantee greater system scalability.

Iliya Rybchin, partner at Elixirr Consulting, told CMSWire that thanks to ML and the vast amount of data bots are collecting, they are getting better and will continue to improve. The challenge is that they will improve in proportion to the data they receive.

Therefore, if an under-represented minority with a unique dialect is not utilizing a particular service as much as other consumers, the ML will start to discount the aspects of that dialect as outliers vs. common language, said Rybchin.

He explained that the issue is not caused by the technology or programming, but rather, it is the result of the consumer-facing product that is not providing equal access to the bot. The solution is more about bringing more consumers to the product vs. changing how the product is built or designed."

AI and ML have been incorporated into the latest generations of CDP and CRM platforms, and conversational AI-driven bots are assisting service agents and enhancing and improving the customer service experience. Predictive analytics and sentiment analysis, meanwhile, are enabling brands to obtain actionable insights that guide the subsequent interactions between a customer and a brand.

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The Social Media App You Should Probably Stop Using On Android – SlashGear

Urging ByteDance to divest in TikTok is no easy feat, as it might lead to some undesired results, according to CSIS.One solution, however, is to simply uninstall the app on Android. Why just Android? Well, this has to do with its ecosystem being less unified than Apple's stricter iOS. Anti-virus software firm Norton explained that Android's open-source approach to app developers can make the operating system more vulnerable, whereas Apple's more enclosed iOS ecosystem makes it harder to exploit. In addition, its larger demographic of users also makes it a bigger target for cyber threats, especially since not all Android phones are treated equally in terms of receiving updates.

These sentiments are also echoed by cyber-security provider Kaspersky, which claims that Android has a "questionable security reputation." When it comes to security updates, Google's Pixel phones are usually the first to receive them, while more obscure Android handsets usually end up with outdated software a lot faster. Android's lack of app and hardware regulation only contributes to its overall weakness in combating data-mining threats as well. This makes the possibility of data theft or leaks from apps such as TikTok more likely for Android users compared to the alternative. Although it's uncertain when or if such a scenario will occur through TikTok (the company is trying to ensure its user basethat's not the case), it's always better to err on the side of caution.

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R Discovery and Springer Nature Partner to Create An Open-access Content Bank for Global Researchers – IndianWeb2.com

The partnership will enable researchers to access Springer Natures content in the form of daily recommendations on R Discovery

Commenting on the partnership, Abhishek Goel, CEO & Co-founder, CACTUS, said, Helping the scientific community with access to a vast bank of content is one of our top priorities. Our aim is to bring the most relevant and recently published scientific literature to the fingertips of researchers across the globe. By providing access to full-text open-access papers, we can facilitate content discovery and help save reading time. With this association, researchers will now have access to some of the most valuable OA research published in Springer Nature via the R Discovery app.

Till Moepert, Vice President Indirect Channels at Springer Nature said, Researchers are at the heart of what we do and ensuring access and engagement with high-quality content is central to the advancement of knowledge and discovery. With a long history in OA, we are committed to supporting researchers with streamlined routes to high-quality content in the fields of science, technology, medicine and the humanities and social sciences, alongside our wider commitment to supporting open data and open research, for example by creating the largest linked open data set in SciGraph and supporting FAIR data projects through our Text and Data Mining APIs. Partnering with the Cactus Communications R Discovery App enables us to continue this rich tradition of making open research accessible through new platforms and avenues and supporting the research community with access to the widest possible content, tools, and services.

Among a host of CACTUS products, R Discovery is used by researchers regularly for literature search via the app or the web version. It currently has over 32,000 journals covering over 9.5 million research topics across subject areas such as life sciences, biology, medicine, philosophy, political science, environmental science, social sciences, and psychology. With more than 30 million open access articles available and access to paywalled articles with ones university credentials, R Discovery is one of the largest repositories of research that is accessible on the go.

Springer Nature is one of the first major publishers to make their content available to R Discovery. By combining Springer Natures expertise in publishing high-quality research with R Discoverys online platform for millions of researchers, both organizations aim to deliver an upgraded and seamless experience for the communities they serve.

To know more please visit- R Discovery (Web | Android | iOS)

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AI reveals melting temperature of all known earthly minerals – MINING.COM – MINING.com

Melting temperatures are often measured after carefully calibrating crystal structures or plotting the thermodynamic free energy curves when a material melts, creating a phase change from a solid to a liquid. But when high-temperature materials exceed 2,000 or 3,000 degrees, finding an experimental chamber to do the measurements can be a challenge. And sometimes, rocks have complex mixtures of minerals not much larger than a grain of sandso getting enough samples of a single mineral can also present a challenge. This is where AI comes in.

We employ machine learning methods to fill this gap by building a rapid and accurate mapping from chemical formula to melting temperature, Qi-Jun Hong, one of the scientists involved in this research, said in a media statement. The model we have developed will facilitate large-scale data analysis involving melting temperature in a wide range of areas. These include the discovery of new high-temperature materials, the design of novel extractive metallurgy processes, the modelling of mineral formation, the evolution of earth over geological time, and the prediction of exoplanet structure.

Hongs approach allows melting temperatures to be computed in milliseconds for any compound or chemical formula input. To do so, the research team built a model from an architecture of neural networks and trained their machine learning program on a custom-curated database encompassing 9,375 materials, out of which 982 compounds have melting temperatures higher than a scorching 3100 degrees Fahrenheit. Materials at this temperature glow white-hot.

The methodology is being used to explore two lines of research: 1) predicting the melting temperatures of nearly 5,000 minerals and 2) finding new materials that have extremely high melting temperatures above 5000 degrees Fahrenheit.

For the minerals project, Hongs team was able to predict melting temperatures and correlate these with the known major geological epochs of earths history.

These AI-garnered melting temperatures were applied to minerals made since the formation of the earth about 4.5 billion years ago. The oldest minerals originate directly from stars or interstellar and solar nebula condensates predating earths formation 4.5 billion years ago. These are the most refractory, with melting temperatures around 2600 F.

For the most part, there was a gradual decrease in the calculated melting temperatures of minerals identified on earth in more recent times, with two major exceptions.

The gradual overall decrease in the melting temperature of minerals formed during earths history is interrupted with two anomalies, which are distinctly pronounced in average and medium melting temperatures using 250 or 500 million years ago binning, Alexandra Navrotsky, co-author of the study that presents these findings, said.

The first anomaly in earths early history came from a dramatic temperature spike caused by a time of major meteor strikes, which possibly led to the formation of the moon.

The spike at 3.750 billion years ago correlates to the proposed timing of late-heavy bombardment, hypothesized exclusively from dating of lunar samples and currently debated, Navrotsky said.

The team also noticed a large temperature dip in the melting temperatures of minerals around 1.75 billion years ago, which is related to the first known occurrences of a large number of hydrous (water-containing) minerals and correlates with the Huronian glaciation, the longest ice age thought to be the first time our planet was completely covered in ice.

With their machine learning program trained to successfully replicate mineral melting in earths early history, next, the team turned their attention to finding new materials that have extremely high melting temperatures.

Dozens of new materials were identified and computationally predicted to have extremely high melting temperatures above 5,000 degrees Fahrenheit, more than half the temperature of the suns surface.

The team made the model simple and reliable enough so that any user can obtain the melting temperature within seconds for any compound based only on its chemical formula.

To use the model, a user needs to visit the webpage and input the chemical compositions of the material of interest, said Hong. The model will respond with a predicted melting temperature in seconds, as well as the actual melting temperatures of the nearest neighbours (i.e., the most similar materials) in the database. Thus, this model serves as not only a predictive model but a handbook of melting temperature as well.

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Digital Privacy in the Post-Dobbs Landscape – The Regulatory Review

Following the Supreme Courts decision overturning Roe v. Wade, experts discuss abortion-related data privacy concerns.

As societys reliance on technology has increased in recent decades, both individuals seeking and opposing abortion services have found that they could access online resources aligned with their respective goals. People seeking abortions could use technology to find nearby abortion clinics and reproductive health guidance, while abortion opponents have used geolocation data to disseminate targeted ads to those visiting specific abortion clinics.

Today, in the wake of the Supreme Courts ruling in Dobbs v. Jacksons Womens Health Organization, technology is creating new complicationseven perhaps a double-edged sword. As the ever-evolving digital sphere increases access to safe abortion resources, digital surveillance of those seeking and providing abortions is rising to unprecedented levels with little regulation on what information is protected.

Facebook messages, emails sent through burner accounts, apps that track menstrual cycles, and geolocation data are just a few examples of potentially incriminating digital footprints that confront people seeking abortions. Law enforcement capabilities are seemingly boundless. A woman in Nebraska was recently arrested after police uncovered private Facebook messages that implied she was trying to help her teenage daughter get an abortion.

Even after the U.S. Supreme Courts 1973 ruling in the landmark case Roe v. Wade, cultural taboos and restrictive state laws presented significant barriers for pregnant individuals seeking abortions, resulting in U.S. residents crossing state boundaries to obtain the procedure safely and legally. But today, the imperatives of cross-border travel and the digital communication needed to arrange access to abortion services prompt new questions about how regulatory agencies and lawmakers can and should address digital privacy in a post-Dobbs era.

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) currently allows abortion providers to provide law enforcement with patient information. Employees who may receive reimbursements from their employers for traveling to another state for an abortion are also not protected by HIPAA.

Federal lawmakers are clamoring to address the looming privacy implications of digital communications related to abortion. A proposed American Privacy and Data Protection Act, for example, would classify reproductive health data as sensitive and thus protected. In a separate matter, the Federal Trade Commission appears to be positioning itself to take legal action against a company for licensing data that reveals users whereabouts, including visits to abortion clinics.

Although the future after Dobbs still remains hazy, a responsive regulatory framework might emerge to protect the privacy and autonomy of those seeking abortions. In this weeks Saturday Seminar, scholars discuss the digital landscape of data privacy both before and after the Dobbs decision, and they put forward solutions for protecting those who seek abortions.

The Saturday Seminar is a weekly feature that aims to put into written form the kind of content that would be conveyed in a live seminar involving regulatory experts. Each week,The Regulatory Reviewpublishes a brief overview of a selected regulatory topic and then distills recent research and scholarly writing on that topic.

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Filings buzz in the mining industry: 11% increase in cloud computing mentions in Q2 of 2022 – Mining Technology

Mentions of cloud computing within the filings of companies in the mining industry rose 11% between the first and second quarters of 2022.

In total, the frequency of sentences related to cloud computing between July 2021 and June 2022 was 213% higher than in 2016 when GlobalData, from whom our data for this article is taken, first began to track the key issues referred to in company filings.

When companies in the mining industry publish annual and quarterly reports, ESG reports and other filings, GlobalData analyses the text and identifies individual sentences that relate to disruptive forces facing companies in the coming years. Cloud computing is one of these topics - companies that excel and invest in these areas are thought to be better prepared for the future business landscape and better equipped to survive unforeseen challenges.

To assess whether cloud computing is featuring more in the summaries and strategies of companies in the mining industry, two measures were calculated. Firstly, we looked at the percentage of companies which have mentioned cloud computing at least once in filings during the past twelve months - this was 31% compared to 11% in 2016. Secondly, we calculated the percentage of total analysed sentences that referred to cloud computing.

Of the 10 biggest employers in the mining industry, Honeywell was the company which referred to cloud computing the most between July 2021 and June 2022. GlobalData identified 39 cloud-related sentences in the United States-based company's filings - 0.4% of all sentences. CIL mentioned cloud computing the second most - the issue was referred to in 0.07% of sentences in the company's filings. Other top employers with high cloud mentions included Nippon Steel, ThyssenKrupp and Sibanye-Stillwater.

This analysis provides an approximate indication of which companies are focusing on cloud computing and how important the issue is considered within the mining industry, but it also has limitations and should be interpreted carefully. For example, a company mentioning cloud computing more regularly is not necessarily proof that they are utilising new techniques or prioritising the issue, nor does it indicate whether the company's ventures into cloud computing have been successes or failures.

GlobalData also categorises cloud computing mentions by a series of subthemes. Of these subthemes, the most commonly referred to topic in the second quarter of 2022 was 'platform as a service', which made up 67% of all cloud subtheme mentions by companies in the mining industry.

On-Stream Elemental Analysers

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China is collecting Indian voice samples. Is this a new spying technique? – DailyO

The spy films of our times often focus on a time long gone - be it the Cold War, the World Wars or the India-Pakistan wars. But the aegis of espionage is no longer men and women in hats and newspapers covering their faces, rather, it's the surreptitious technology.

In the latest, a US-based think tank, New Kite Data Labs, has claimed that China is collecting voice samples of Indian nationals for unknown purposes. The report says Chinese agents are collecting specific voice samples of Indians living in the border regions or "military sensitive regions" like Jammu and Kashmir and Punjab.

How? The report names a Beijing-based AI company Speechocean for collecting the data through a New Delhi-based BPO firm. This firm pays some amount of money to specific Indians to record varied phrases in their original accent. This data is later sold to Speechocean.

According to New Kite Data Labs, the AI company has close links with the Chinese security agencies and the PLA (People's Liberation Army) and is "known" to sell data and technology to them.

What will China do with the voice samples? It is unknown why China is collecting Indian voice samples and what it intends to do with it. However, going by China's record, Beijing could be using the samples to create a database that can identify a speaker by their voice or even clone the voices for later use.

China is also reportedly collecting voice samples of its own citizens as part of its larger surveillance program. It will enable Beijing to create a complete digital profile of every Chinese citizen - from their face (facial recognition), DNA (DNA sampling), and trackers (on phones) to the voice samples. Besides this, China's Google equivalent Baidu, released a white paper in 2018 detailing how it can clone a voice just by using a seconds-long clip.

In a world where we can already place a person's face to someone else's in videos through deep fake, voice cloning would only complete the entire process. There are fears that this can lead to sophisticated fake news videos as well, and China can use it as part of its propaganda.

How does China spy? In the 20th century, Russia's KGB was famous or infamous for running a sophisticated spy network across the world. In the 21st century, the turn is China's. China's leading spy agency, Guoanbu, is known for having an extensive visible and invisible network all over the world.

As for India, the concerns have been from various directions:

Hambantota spy ship: Recently, the Chinese surveillance ship that docked in Sri Lanka's Hambantota port irked the Indian government to great extent. The Hambantota port in Sri Lanka, very close to Indian shores, was leased out to China by Colombo as part of debt repayment.

Huawei network in Mauritius: For Indian defense forces, there's another national security threat coming from the Indian ocean. Huawei, a Chinese telecom company, has established its network in Mauritius and India fears the company will be able to interfere and intercept India's communications and security systems placed in coastal areas. Huawei has already earned a bad reputation around the world and has been accused of spying for the Chinese government.

Loan apps and private clubs: The instant loan apps in India behind the stories of harassment and abuse of local borrowers have their fair share of Chinese financial backing. Recently, ED had allegedly found that substantial amounts of money from India, linked to loan apps, were being routed to unknown accounts in China through cryptocurrency. China, using the loan apps, can also find out the financial details of Indian citizens.

Moreover, in June this year, the Noida Police allegedly busted what they thought is a Chinese spy ring. Several Chinese nationals were found living illegally in India and some of them even possessed Indian passports and other Indian identificationcards like the Aadhaar card.

The big data mining: In a 2021 expose, reports said that China had collected the personal data of some 10,000 Indian nationals including VVIPs like Prime Minister Narendra Modi. While the data included small details and irrelevant information, big data mining, as it is called, can help build a digital profile of an individual.

China's physical playgrounds: Like the Hambantota port, China has other physical playgrounds surrounding India, that isin Pakistan and Nepal. Already, the China-Pakistan economic corridor is looked at with suspicion by the Indian government.

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China is collecting Indian voice samples. Is this a new spying technique? - DailyO

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