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UH grad students train with national experts to tackle clean energy issues | University of Hawaii System News – University of Hawaii System

Reading time: 3 minutes Students during a hands-on activity using the software PISALE

Nearly 20 University of Hawaii at Mnoa graduate students across several disciplines participated in a one-week intensive training program on computational modeling to solve complex problems related to Earth and energy. The workshop, hosted at UH Mnoa, is supported by a $5 million grant through the U.S. Department of Energys Earthshots Initiative to advance clean energy technologies within the next decade.

The participants learned theoretical and computational skills to model and understand geothermal energy and how partial differential equations are used to model complex physical processes and solved numerically. One of the codes the students learned about is PISALE, which was developed by UH researchers in collaboration with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) labs and other universities.

Key to this workshop was the breadth of research interests represented by the students, from atmospheric sciences to engineering, physics, computer sciences and mathematics, said UH Mnoa Department of Mathematics Professor Monique Chyba. Each discipline comes with its own particular challenges and opportunities, but the extent to which the software described in this workshop can adapt to each situation is remarkable. Training the next generation of scientists that will go on working on the world climate issue as well as the health crisis is a primary mission of each university. These graduate students are our future.

organized and led the workshop, and was assisted by computational scientists from two of the DOE labs, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) and Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Due to its geographic location, students at UH are often isolated from opportunities like this compared with students in the continental U.S.

The scientists conducted hands-on problem solving sessions where the students ran software on specific problems using Koa, UHs high performance computing cluster, as well as Amazon Web Services and the Perlmutter supercomputer, run by DOEs National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center.

We were excited to be able to share our knowledge with these students, said Ann Almgren, a senior scientist at LBNL. Having these in-person interactions where we are able to talk about the types of projects we work on and how we solve these problems is really satisfying. Its also wonderful for us to hear from the students about what theyre working on and how enthusiastic they are to tackle the next generation of challenges.

Exposing the students to Earthshot applications was a priority. The workshop focused on geothermal energy (heat, water and permeability can support cost-competitive rates of energy extraction), and wind energy. Experts from N Pua Makani, a wind energy project in Kahuku, presented on the wind farm, followed by an open discussion on the use and capabilities of wind turbines. The students also visited UHs Applied Research Laboratory and LAVA lab.

I am now eager to learn about the particles, geothermal, these terms are really new, said Azibun Nuder, a masters student in computer science. I will think about the opportunities to collaborate because now I have the idea how to collaborate, how to do computational theories and everything. That was a new perspective for my research.

The summer program is supported by a UH Mnoa project, Ka mana o ka l: Modeling our energy future, that will address fundamental applied mathematics and computer science issues relevant to advanced high-performance computational modeling for Energy Earthshots.

The principal investigator of this project is Alice Koniges, graduate faculty in the UH Mnoa Department of Information and Computer Sciences. The project is one of 29 across the country that received a total of $264 million from the Department of Energy. All projects will help to develop solutions for the scientific challenges outlined by the DOEs Energy Earthshots Initiative to advance clean energy technologies within the decade.

The workshop, as part of our important Science Foundations for Energy Earthshot award, is fundamental to educating the UH community and students, while also serving as a conduit for Hawaii to understand and participate in clean energy options, Koniges said. The workshop format is particularly conducive to providing educational opportunities locally and for mainland participants to understand Hawaiian values.

By Marc Arakaki

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Another stellar Order of the Engineer celebration and graduation – University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Faculty and students pose at the Order of the Engineer event on May 18. (Photo by Elora Hennessey)

More than 120 students from the College participated in the Spring 2024 Order of the Engineer (OOTE), representing both undergraduates and graduate students and all departments. They were among 283 students who applied for graduation this spring or summer.

Bill Selle (84 BS Mechanical Engineering) served as emcee of OOTE, as he has each semester since 1996. The event included a tribute to Jeff Kautzer, Chief Electrical Engineer at GE HealthCare, to recognize his 43 years of service as an adjunct professor, teaching senior design in electrical engineering.

Many students reported their post-graduation plans to join employers such as HNTB, Eaton, Generac, Johnson Controls, JP Cullen, and We Energies.

Student attending the OOTE celebration contributed some of their favorite memories at the College, which were displayed on a rotating PowerPoint reel. Among the memories shared were:

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Thanh-Dat Truong Selected for CVPR 2024 Doctoral Consortium – University of Arkansas Newswire

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Photo of Thanh-Dat Truong

Thanh-Dat Truong, a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, will participate in the Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference Doctoral Consortium. The conference takes place on June 17 in Seattle, Washington, andis one of the top publishing AI conferences.

The Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Conference is very selective in choosing participants for the conference. In general, the conferenceaccepts less than 30% of papers submitted, and less than 5% of those are accepted for oral presentations. The conference uses a multi-tier double-blind peer review process to select papers and participants.

Khoa Luu said, "Thanh-Dat Truong is an outstanding student in my research lab. His research topics focus on video scene understanding, unsupervised domain adaptation, continual learning and robust vision learning. During his Ph.D. program, he has contributed to the Computer Vision Research Society with five published CVPR/ICCV papers (four as the first author and one as the co-first author) and one published NeurIPS paper (the first author). He has been a CVPR reviewer since 2022 and an IEEE TPAMI reviewer since 2020. He also received the NeurIPS Travel Award 2023."

"It is an honor to participate in the CVPR 2024 Doctoral Consortium. It affirms the recognition and value of my Ph.D. research," Truong said. "It gives me motivation for my research and future academic career. In addition, through this event, I have the opportunity to engage and discuss with senior researchers and experts in my field. This enables discussions on my ongoing research and career plans."

Truong said, "The CVPR 2024 Doctoral Consortium selected me for my Ph.D. dissertation, titled 'Towards Robust and Fair Vision Learning in Open-World Environments.'Today, AI and deep learning have adopted various visual applications. However, these could produce biased predictions due to an imbalance in training of the data. My Ph.D. dissertation aims to develop vision learning toward two goals: fairness with continual learningand robust representation learning. By being selected, I will have an opportunity to present my research to experts in the field at the CVPR conference."

Truong will graduate within the next six months. Participating in the Doctoral Consortium in CVPR 2024 will benefit his academic and professional development. This will allow him to secure his future job in computer vision and computer science. In addition, the CVPR 2024 Doctoral Consortium will fund Truong's trip to Seattle to attend CVPR, including conference registration, hotel accommodations, meals and airfare.

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Code.org and Amazon Launch Music Lab: Brings Top Artists’ Support to K-12 Computer Science – goskagit.com

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CITA Computer Science / Information Technology Program Earns Industry Certification with Distinction – Cobb County School District

The pursuit of excellence in education reaches new heights as industry certification becomes the hallmark of program quality. Representing the pinnacle of achievement, this certification signifies that a program has met stringent standards set forth by leaders in the respective field.The Georgia State Department of Education reaffirms its commitment to elevating technical and academic standards across all Career, Technical, and Agricultural Education (CTAE) programs through the Industry Certification process. This rigorous review ensures that programs maintain the highest levels of quality and relevance in preparing students for the workforce.

Industry Certification Student Team: Nailah Oliver, Chiamaka Nwakogo, Madylin Cousins, Liam Jaiprashad, Miles Phillips, Edna Miranda Lopez, andEmonee Welcome

In a recent milestone, the Cobb Innovation and Technology Academy (CITA) proudly received Industry Certification with Distinction from The Georgia State Council and the Society for Human Resource Management (SHRM) for its exceptional Computer Science programs. SHRM certification, provided by the world's largest HR membership organization, is a testament to CITA's commitment to excellence in preparing students for careers in Technology and Human Resources.

The display table is draped with the Cobb Innovation and Technology Academy FBLA Tablecloth. Items on the table include the FBLA Gold Champion Chapter Banner 2021-2022, and the First Place State Leadership Conference BAA Chapter Challenge plaques for 2021, 2022, 2023 and 2024.

With over 100,000 employers and 140 million employees worldwide, SHRM's endorsement carries significant weight in the industry. The SHRM certification, recognized as premier credentials in Human Resources and Technology, distinguishes CITA students and sets them apart in the competitive job market.

The two students presenting to the Industry Certification committee are Deosi Means and Liam Jaiprashad. Both are completers of the Cybersecurity Pathway.

This achievement not only highlights CITA's dedication to providing top-tier education but also underscores its role as a leader in shaping the future workforce. By earning IndustryCertification with Distinction, CITA solidifies its reputation for excellence and prepares students for success in the dynamic field of Technology and Human Resources. Congratulations to the CITA Information Technology teachers: Chris Bailey, Leila Thomas and Alissa Walens.

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Eight CS students and alums receive 2024 NSF-GRFP fellowships – Illinois Computer Science News

Eight students associated with The Grainger College of Engineering Department of Computer Science have received the nation's oldest and most prestigious fellowship for graduate study in the sciences: theNational Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program (NSF-GRFP). The winners include five current University of IllinoisUrbana-Champaign graduate students and three recent Illinois graduates pursuing PhDs at MIT, Cornell, and Stanford.

The first program of the National Science Foundation, NSF-GRFP is one of the nation's foremost fellowships for graduate study. It is competitively awarded to US citizens, nationals, and permanent residents pursuing research-based masters and doctoral degrees in the sciences, social sciences, engineering, and mathematics. One goal of the program is to broaden the participation of the full spectrum of diverse talents in STEM "so that the nation can build fully upon the strength and creativity of a diverse society." NSF Fellows have made significant contributions to research, teaching, and innovations in science and engineering. As the GRFP website states, they "are crucial to maintaining and advancing the nations technological infrastructure and national security as well as contributing to the economic well-being of society at large." The five-year fellowship provides three years of financial support inclusive of an annual stipend of $37,000 and a $16,000 cost of education allowance for tuition and fees (paid to the institution).

Fellowship Recipients

Chamika Sudusinghe

Sudusinghe is a first-year Illinois CS PhD student working with professorCharith Mendis to develop data-driven approaches to accelerate systems. He has won the Upsilon Pi Epsilon Honor Society Award, the Lance Stafford Larson Student Award, and the Richard E. Merwin Student Scholarship.

Priyanka Kargupta

Kargupta is a second-year Illinois CS PhD candidate working on natural language processing and text mining research under professor Jiawei Han. Her work has been published at top conferences, and she also received the Intel SRC Research Fellowship for her undergraduate research at UC Berkeley.

Ananya Yammanuru

Yammanuru is a second-year PhD student interested in algorithms for motion planning and human-robot interaction. She is currently working on using workspace guidance for sampling-based motion planning as part of Parasol Lab underNancy Amato. She earned bachelors degrees in computer science and brain and cognitive science from Illinois.

Maxwell Fan

Fan will be starting the PhD program at Cornell this coming fall. He majored in CS + Philosophyat Illinois to support his career goal of becoming a computer science professor researching programming languages and formal verification. While at Illinois, and during a summer internship at NASA in 2023, Fan proposed and developed a new temporal logic semantics. Heconducted research with computer science professors Talia Ringer and Charith Mendis and philosophy professor Jonathan Livengood and is a 2023 Goldwater Award winner.

Mit Kotak

Kotak is a graduate student atMIT CSEworking withTess SmidtandSaman Amarasinghe. He hopes to bring asystems perspective to the geometric deep learning community. Kotak did his undergraduate work inEngineering Physics at Illinois, where he was involved in numerical relativity, scientific computing,and HPC middlewares.

Peter Pao-Huang

Pao-Huang is an incoming computer science PhD student at Stanford University. His research aims to develop machine learning algorithms to understand, treat, and reverse disease. Pao-Huang obtained a bachelor's degree in computer science from Illinois, advised by Vikram Adve, Bonnie Berger (MIT), and Morgan Levine (Altos Labs).

Honorable Mention

Eunice C. Chan

Chan is a graduate research assistant advised by CS professor Hanghang Tong. Her research explores the use of language models for interpretable question-answering over knowledge graphs. She is interested in explainable methods utilizing LLMs and graphs, researching fairness in the graph domain, and incorporating fairness in machine learning.

Apurva Virkud

Virkud is a PhD student working withCS professors Adam BatesandGang Wang. Her research interests are in security, privacy, and Internet measurement. Virkud graduated from the University of Michigan in 2020 with a BSE in computer science. Virkud was a research associate (2020 - 2022) in Professor Roya Ensafi'slab, working on projects related tosecurityandnetwork censorship measurement. She also did research in computer aided diagnosis, automotive security, and analysis of C. elegan.

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NSF Awards Graduate Research Fellowships and Honors to Natural Sciences Students – College of Natural Sciences

The National Science Foundation recently announced Graduate Research Fellowships (NSF GRFP) and honorable mentions for dozens of College of Natural Sciences graduate students and graduating undergraduates at The University of Texas at Austin.

The NSF GRFP is a prestigious and competitive fellowship that supports outstanding graduate research across the country. Fellows are anticipated to become knowledge experts who can contribute significantly to research, teaching and innovations in science and engineering. These individuals are crucial to maintaining and advancing the nations technological infrastructure and national security as well as contributing to the economic well-being of society at large.

Fellows receive a three-year annual stipend of $37,000 as well as a cost-of-education allowance of $16,000 to conduct research at any accredited U.S. graduate school.

This spring, six Texas Science undergraduates and nine graduate students learned they had won fellowships. Additionally, two undergraduate students and 12 graduate students were awarded honorable mentions.Below are the recipients, their fields of study and their research focuses.

2024 Graduate Research Fellowship Recipients

2024 Honorable Mentions

Adapted from a post by the Graduate School.

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CS professor Tianyin Xu and team develop a – Illinois Computer Science News

IntroducingActo (Automatic, Continuous Testing for (Kubernetes/OpenShift) Operators), an initiative from theGrainger College of Engineering IBM-IL Discovery Accelerator Institute (IIDAI). The project could revolutionize cloud system testing with its innovative use of automatic end-to-end testing techniques. Principal Investigator CS professor Tianyin Xu succinctly described Acto as a "push button": a fully automatic end-to-end testing tool designed to test across large-scale industrial systems.

The research team consists ofGrainger Engineering graduate studentsJiawei Tyler Gu, Xudong Sun, Wentao Zhang, Yuxuan Jiang, Chen Wang, and Mandana Vaziri from IBM Research and Owolabi Legunsen from Cornell. Their conference paper Acto: Automatic End-to-End Testing for Operation Correctness of Cloud System Management was published in SOSP '23: Proceedings of the 29th Symposium on Operating Systems Principles in October 2023.

Xu described the core problem his research team is considering: If you think about the internet, you probably are very concerned about, like, you know, that critical infrastructure, because if they break, everything breaks. The key in the research is to think about what cracking is and fault tolerance because they are not supposed to fail, and they shouldn't always be correct. If your application fails, it is just one application fail. But if it's a system, it's a disaster.

Xu says the process of testing these systems must be automated: You want to instruct the system Don't do that again, and again, and again. Asking human developers to write code like that is time-consuming and hard to complete.

Xu continued, The research that I've done essentially answers the question of how we ensure, but not guarantee, the correctness of the software. Because if they have bugs, you know, you're not reliable, and you can fail. And even when you are in an error state, systems are going to recover and be able to tolerate those errors. So, we did research, trying to think about those cloud-like infrastructure systems. He says this is where IBM came in: They, of course, are very interested in this type of research because they want to make sure of the correctness and the fault tolerance of the system they are building.

Xu and his grad students received a one-year, $292.6K IBM grant from the IIDAI Undergraduate Research Experience (URE) that began on January 1, 2024. Three National Science Foundation (NSF) grants also support the research. The work has been integrated into a CS grad-level course on modern computing technologies. Xu says it would be an excellent way to share successfully implemented work and collaboration with graduate students, industry, IIDAI, and Broadening Participation in Computing (BPC) efforts with undergrads.

He noted, What's interesting about this project is that the students are more ambitious now. I can write a research paper, and then I can open another one. I can ask, Why do we use the community controllers? and they find a lot of problems. I can have very serious problems unrelated to availability, like serviceability and event recovery, and report all the bugs, and then I have developers that can actively fix them. So, they get a lot of integrated feedback, plus it's a collaboration with IBM. The collaborators from IBM have always been very supportive. They are very encouraging to where I can say, Hey, we should write a research paper. The paper was published at a prestigious and selective Symposium on Software Performance.

The 292.6K IIDAI grant is not for URE only. It carries with it the goal of open-sourcing and continuing to develop the research project into a valuable tool for the cloud-native research and engineering community. David Cahill, co-director of IIDAI, observed that IBM is interested in Acto as it is fundamentally open source, and then they build on top of that their products and consulting services. He continued that a pretty large chunk of the budget of the Institute goes to paying the stipends and travel costs of students from here to go work at one of the IBM research divisions sites.

Xu observed, The students want to do bigger things. They want to turn this research into a product, which means it's well maintained, it has a path to practice, and it's surely going to be used by many people, not only the researchers or the students who work on the data themselves. So, they're central.

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AI Directing Students’ Career Pathways The | Corsair – The Corsair

Emerging Artificial Intelligence (AI) is redirecting students' career choices. Students at Santa Monica College (SMC) are aware these advancements will dramatically shift their career paths as they are now thinking twice about what major they pursue, factoring in the future of technology. Swiftly, AI emerged as a personal aide in both professional environments and educational institutions.

AI Impact on Jobs

An estimate done by the World Economic Forums Future of Jobs Report predicts artificial technology will create 97 million jobs, which may eventually lead to the creation of new majors in colleges. A report by Investment Bank Goldman Sachs states roughly 300 million full-time jobs may be replaced by AI. The report also reveals that white-collar jobs with high entry rates are most at risk. The question about AI taking jobs away is up in the air as studies claim it will, but reports about the possible new addition of jobs are apparent.

Computer Science Major Perspective

Joonseo Kim, a computer science major at SMC, said, I think it's good for computer science majors because we are actually making the AI. He sees AI as a significant victory due to the emergence of fresh opportunities in his industry, such as developing and overseeing the systems.

Even when you take some things [jobs] away, it [AI] creates new opportunities, David Oboyski, a computer science major at SMC, said. He explained as a result, assembly line workers may lose their jobs, however, the company creates new jobs to manage the assembly line or repair the machines.

When asked about the contributions of AI in the workplace, Oboyski explained that the advancements in technology should amplify a workers power and productivity. As a result of this increase in productivity in a capitalist society, instead of easing the burden on the worker, it eases the burden on the owner.

How AI Works

Kim explained the flaws of AI concerning how it is programmed to prioritize its given tasks without taking any other factors into consideration. AI is programmed to do exactly what it is asked, nothing more and nothing less, because it lacks autonomy or initiative, adhering solely to the instructions provided by human programmers. In addition, AI is unable to understand context and infer intent beyond the given explicit instructions. AI systems work by running through large sets of data using processing algorithms to learn from patterns in the data. The data does the programming and allows the AI to perform its task. Because AI is not human, learning thousands or millions of tasks is done so quickly.

Impact on Entertainment

Despite its limitations, AI is encroaching on the entertainment industry as well. New advancements in the technology allow for the creation of realistic images, videos, and art. Several websites, such as Canva, DeepAI, Hotpot, and Open AI, can create images within seconds. By typing in the name of an artist or desired visuals, the computer will spit back an image in the style of the artist requested.

Slobodsky said, It won't replace artistic professions completely because it lacks the creative ability. She is concerned about using AI in Photoshop and deep fakes, videos, or photos that use someone's likeness as a digital puppet. Deep fake videos can be dangerous because anyones face and voice can be used to create a false reality.

Leo Sperber, an SMC film and linguistics major, believes there needs to be protection against AI, citing last year's writers strike, where AI was previously not used ethically by the studios. In response, writers voiced their demands for protection against the technology.

Sperber said that writing-based majors are at the most risk because of the abilities of ChatGTP and other writing AI assistance tools. Science majors are pretty safe because AI cannot discover something new. AI can not conduct new research as it is designed to take from pre-existing knowledge, he said.

The addition of new technologies and the idea of technology replacing humans do not worry Eitiel Kohanzadeh, an SMC student with a focus on business. He said that finance jobs require advanced critical thinking skills that AI can not replicate. Sometimes, the pragmatic solution isnt the right solution, Kohanzadeh said. Practical solutions fail to consider creativity.

Not every student is taking the addition of AI into consideration. Etienne Dunoyer, a journalism student at SMC, feels the human touch is important in the field of journalism because it wont be as special without a person leading it.

The future holds new jobs, career opportunities, and majors thanks to innovative tech. The rapid, unpredictable growth of artificial intelligence is already a huge influence in the workplace, school, and career development. This is only the beginning of the collaboration between robots and humankind.

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Data mining and safety analysis of avatrombopag: a retrospective pharmacovigilance study based on the US food and … – Nature.com

Overview

From the first quarter of 2018 to the fourth quarter of 2023, this study obtained a total of 10,530,937 adverse event reports from the FAERS database. After removing duplicates of 2254, of the 9,060,312 cases reported, 1211 reports listed avatrombopag as primary suspected drug. An overview of AEs reported in association with avatrombopag is provided in Table 1. Women (54.3%) accounted for a larger proportion of AEs than men. Patients aged65years accounted for a larger proportion (22.2%) of participants. The largest number of AEs was reported in the United States (88.2%), followed by Spain (2.1%), Italy (1.8%), China (1.7%), and Australia (0.8%). Serious outcomes included hospitalization, death, life-threatening conditions, disability, and other serious outcomes. Excluding the other serious outcomes, hospitalization (34.6%) was the most frequently reported serious outcome, followed by death (15.4%). Consumers, physicians, and health professionals reported the most AEs (42.3%, 26.0%, and 24.6%, respectively). AEs were reported in 2018 (n=55, 4.5%), 2019 (n=110, 9.1%), 2020 (n=262, 21.6%), 2021 (n=257, 21.2%), 2022 (n=245, 20.2%), and 2023 (n=282, 23.3%).

In Table 2, potential signals for avatrombopag are described in accordance with the SOC. Statistics show that 26 organ systems were affected by reported AEs. No potential signals satisfied our signal criteria when AE reports were classified at the SOC level. Significant potential signals for the nervous system disorders, general disorders and administration site conditions, vascular disorders, investigations, and hepatobiliary disorders SOCs were identified for at least one of the four disproportionality indices.

In total, disproportionality signals were identified for 44 PTs involved 17 SOCs conforming to the four algorithms simultaneously are shown in Table 3. In our statistical results, the most common AEs were platelet count decreased (20.2%, n=165, PT: 10,035,528), headache (16.7%, n=136, PT: 10,019,211), platelet count increased (11.9%, n=97, PT: 10,051,608), platelet count abnormal (6.3%, n=51, PT: 10,035,526), contusion (2.7%, n=22, PT: 10,050,584), pulmonary embolism (2.3%, n=19, PT: 10,037,377), and deep vein thrombosis (2.1%, n=17, PT: 10,051,055). In this study, PTs that were reported at a high relative frequency were unlabeled in the avatrombopag product labeling7 were seasonal allergy (PT: 10,048,908), rhinorrhea (PT: 10,039,101), abnormal liver function (PT: 10,024,690), antiphospholipid syndrome (PT: 10,002,817), ear discomfort (PT: 10,052,137), and photopsia (PT: 10,034,962).

The onset times of AEs reported with avatrombopag were extracted from the database. Patients whose time-to-onset analysis report fields in FAERS were blank or contained inaccurate information were excluded, 499 AEs onset times (41.2%) were reported (median 60days). In approximately 55.7% of cases (n=278), AEs occurred within the first month after initiation of avatrombopag (Fig.2A). Additionally, the proportion of cases in which AEs occurred after 2months (n=62, 12.4%) and 3months (n=80, 16.0%) was significantly less than the number of AEs that occurred in the first month (P<0.01), and the proportion of occurrences gradually decreased after 3months. Furthermore, the highest number of AEs occurred on the first (n=57, 20.5%) and second (n=35, 12.6%) days after initiation of avatrombopag in the first month (Fig.2B).

Time to onset of reported AEs. (A) Time to onset of reported AEs grouped by month. (B) Time to onset of reported AEs grouped by days with avatrombopag in the first month. AE adverse event.

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