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Who’s leading the way? Top ranked mining companies in the artificial intelligence theme – Mining Technology

The future of the mining industry will be shaped by a range of disruptive themes, with artificial intelligence (AI) one of the themes that will have a significant impact on mining companies.

The mining industry is under more pressure than ever to increase efficiencies. This comes as declining ore grades and more disparate and remote deposits create greater challenges in securing new resources, and rising mining costs drive the need for greater productivity at the mine site. At the same time, there is a strong focus on ensuring safety and sustainability within mines. Artificial intelligence (AI) can address many of these challenges and inefficiencies through several key technologies in the value chain, including computer vision, smart robots, data science, and machine learning.

Exploration costs can be reduced by using AI to identify the most likely locations of mineral deposits. Predictive maintenance can ensure that equipment defects are solved before they become extremely costly and ensure that equipment downtime is kept to a minimum, increasing productivity. Smart sensors and cameras aid automated equipment while also monitoring the safety of workers in mines.

However, not all companies are equal when it comes to their capabilities and investments in the key themes that matter most to their industry. Understanding how companies are positioned and ranked in the most important themes can be a key leading indicator of their future earnings potential and relative competitive position.

According to GlobalDatas thematic research report, Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Mining, leading adopters include: Goldcorp, BHP, Rio Tinto, Freeport-McMoRan, Fortescue Metals Group, Newcrest, Barrick Gold, Dundee Precious Metals

BHP

BHPs Maintenance Centre of Excellence performs ML on vast troves of data collected from its operational equipment. This provides actionable insights for predictive maintenance on items such as haul trucks and improving supply chain management. The company also employs self-driving trucks to reduce accidents caused by fatigued drivers and automated drills. BHP fortified its supply chain during the COVID-19 pandemic using analytics. At its 2019 SmartMine conference, the company demonstrated its use of ML to interpret geological data and generate targets.

The company also currently has the largest fleet of autonomous trucks in operation with 300 spread across ten mines. The company has invested evenly across Komatsu and Caterpillar with a recent investment at South Flank with 42 Komatsu 930E ATs. It has operated a fully-autonomous truck fleet at its Jimblebar mine in Western Australia since 2017 and has cited benefits such as productivity increases of 20%, operating cost reduction of 20% and over 90% reduction in haul accidents due to the automation of trucks.

Rio Tinto

Rio Tinto has been incorporating automation into its operations for more than a decade to improve safety, efficiency, and reduce the cost of operations. Automated trucks, drills, and trains are used to remove driver error, thus improving safety. Rio Tinto is closing the gap on BHP the opening of its Gudai-Darri iron ore mine will add 23 CAT 793F autonomous haul trucks to its total taking it to 210, which would move it into second place ahead of Fortescue Metals Group.

The companys Iron Ore business operates AutoHaul, the worlds first fully autonomous heavy-haul long-distance railway system. AutoHaul transports iron ore to port facilities in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. Around 200 locomotives on more than 1,700km of track have travelled over 7 million km to date. Each 240-wagon hauler is 2.4km long, requiring two to three locomotives to transport 28,000 tonnes of iron ore, an average of 800km over 40 hours. Using this autonomous technology reduces risk at level crossings and auto-responds to speed restrictions and alarms, improving overall safety. By eliminating the need to transport drivers to and from trains mid-journey, almost 1.5 million km of road travel are saved annually. This also removes the need to change drivers two to three times during the journey, saving an hour from each journey and increasing average speeds by between 5 and 6%. AutoHaul can move about one million tons of iron ore a day. Loading and unloading product from the wagons is an entirely automated process.

Fortescue Metals Group

Fortescue has undertaken one of the largest fleet conversions to autonomous haulage projects, with almost 200 autonomous trucks operating at its Solomon and Chichester hubs. The fleet includes Cat 793F, 789D, and Komatsu 930E haul trucks. Since 2013, the fleet has safely travelled over 52 million km and moved 1.5bn tons of material. Some 900 additional assets, such as excavators, wheel loaders, and light vehicles, are integrated with the autonomous fleet using CAT Minestar Command for Hauling Technology. Fortescues autonomous haulage fleet has delivered a 30% increase in productivity. Fortescue plans to use the data collected from the autonomous haulage fleet to understand their operations better and look for ways to optimize, such as haul road design and maintenance scheduling.

Sources

GlobalData, the leading provider of industry intelligence, is the parent company of Mining Technology and provided the underlying data, research, and analysis used to produce this article.

GlobalDatas Thematic Scorecard ranks companies within a sector based on their overall leadership in the 10 themes that matter most to their industry, generating a leading indicator of their future earnings and relative position within key strategic areas.

Drill and Blast Solutions for Open-Pit and Underground Mining Applications

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REPORT | Music And Artificial Intelligence: A Bond Thats Growing By Leaps And Bounds – Ludwig Van

Image by Gerd Altmann (CC0C/Pixabay)

Over the last decade or so, artificial intelligence (AI) has become more and more prevalent in everyday life, from the online ads that seem to know just what youre looking for to music composition and other creative applications.

The very notion of making music with AI raises questions about the nature of creativity, and of the future for human composers. From useful tools to pioneering prototypes, heres a look at some of the most recent innovations that use AI in the music writing process.

DoReMIR Music Research AB recently announced the launch of ScoreCloud Songwriter, a tool that turns original music into lead sheets. The software uses the information recorded with a single microphone, and can include vocals and instruments. Various AI protocols separate out the vocals, and then transcribes the music, including melody and chords, along with the lyrics in English. What youll get is a lead sheet with the melody, lyrics, and chord symbols.

Many established and emerging songwriters are brilliant musicians but struggle with notating their music to make it possible for others to play, explained Sven Ahlback, DoReMIR CEO, in a media release. Our vision is that ScoreCloud Songwriter will help songwriters, composers, and other music professionals, such as educators and performers. It may even inspire playful use by lovers of music who never thought they could write a song. Our hope is that it will become an indispensable tool for creating, sharing, and preserving musical works.

Harmonai is a company that creates open-source models for the music industry, and Dance Diffusion is their latest innovation in AI audio generation. It uses a combination of publicly available models to create audio bits so far, about 1-3 seconds long from nothing, as it were, which can then be interpolated into longer recordings. Since its AI, the more users enter audio files for it to learn from, the more it will evolve and develop. If youre interested in how Dance Diffusion came together, theres a video interview with the creators here.

Heres one of their projects, an infinite AI bass solo that has been playing since January 27, 2021. Its based on the work of the late musician Adam Neely.

Its still in the testing stages, but its implications are profound.

Googles new AudioLM bases its approach to audio generation on the way language is processed. It can generate music for piano with a short excerpt of input. Speech combines sounds into words and sentences, in the same way the music is about individual notes that come together to form melody and harmony. Google engineers used the concepts in advanced language modelling as their guide. The AI captures melody as well as overall structure, and the details of the audio waveform to create realistic sounds. It reconstructs sounds in layers designed to capture the nuances.

Metas new AudioGen uses a text-to-audio AI model to create sounds as well as music. The user enters a text prompt, such as wind blowing, or even a combination, such as wind blowing and leaves rustling and the AI responds with a corresponding sound. The system was developed by Met and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and it is able to generate sound from scratch. The AI can separate different sounds from a complex situation, such as several people speaking at once. Researchers trained the AI using a mix of audio samples, and it can generate new audio beyond its training dataset. Along with sounds, it can generate music, but that part of its functionality is still in its infancy.

With AI music generation in its infancy, its easy to dismiss its future impact on the industry. But, it cant be ignored.

An electronic band by the name of YACHT recorded a full album with AI in 2019, using technology thats already been surpassed. Essentially, they taught AI how to be YACHT, and it wrote the music. The band then turned it into their next album.

Im not interested in being a reactionary, YACHT member and tech writer Claire L. Evans mentioned that ambivalence in a documentary about their 2019 AI-assisted album Chain Tripping (as quoted in Tech Crunch). I dont want to return to my roots and play acoustic guitar because Im so freaked out about the coming robot apocalypse, but I also dont want to jump into the trenches and welcome our new robot overlords either.

The onslaught of new technology is relentless. The only choice is to hop on the train.

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Anya Wassenberg is a Senior Writer and Digital Content Editor at Ludwig Van. She is an experienced freelance writer, blogger and writing instructor with OntarioLearn.

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CloudFabrix Was Named a Leader and Innovator in the 2022 Gigaom Radar for Artificial Intelligence for Operations (AIOPs) – Yahoo Finance

MSPs, Edge Providers, and Large Enterprises will find CloudFabrix's domain-agnostic, distributed, Robotic Data Automation fabric-based AIOps model appealing

PLEASANTON, Calif., Oct. 13, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- CloudFabrix the inventor of Robotic Data Automation Fabric Platform and the Data-centric AIOps Leader, was named a Leader and Innovator in the 2022 Gigaom Radar for AIOps report for a 2nd consecutive year. The report evaluated 24 major AIOps vendors across Key criteria and evaluation metrics that should be applied when selecting an AIOps solution. The report segregates the 24 vendors across Leaders, Challengers, and New Entrants. CloudFabrix was identified as a Leader, Fast Mover, and Innovator that provides a complete AIOps solution, with a unique Robotic Data Automation Fabric and Distributed AIOps model, including for AIOps at the edge.

According to the report, "This year proved to be one of explosive growth in AIOps tooling and solutions. In some cases, AIOps functionality was achieved by bolting an artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) engine to existing software, via acquisition or internal development, and marketing it as an AIOps solution. Other vendors built entire platforms around homegrown or acquired AI/ML, jumping into a crowded arena competing with pure AI/ML solutions and platform tools." CloudFabrix's platform is homegrown, built with microservices, is cloud native and can run entirely in the cloud, in a hybrid deployment, or on-premises.

This year's report points out one key differentiation, among the 24 surveyed vendors dividing them into domain-agnostic and platform solutions and what it means for end users. The domain-agnostic solutions can be added to any environment with minimal interruption to the business, while platforms may require the displacement of several existing monitoring solutions.

CloudFabrix scored high ranks across the 3 categories, as identified by the report -

CloudFabrix is among 6 of the 24 vendors identified as Leaders and Fast Movers CloudFabrix's Data-centric AIOps solution is in the domain-agnostic category and integrates well with existing solutions, a business may have.

Story continues

CloudFabrix is among 4 of the 24 vendors identified as Innovation players Each provides a complete AIOps solution with unique capabilities. CloudFabrix, with its Robotic Data Automation Fabric, provides a distributed AIOps model that's unique.

CloudFabrix is among 3 of the 24 vendors identified as AIOps for Edge vendors In the area of emerging technologies, IoT and other edge technologies may require some consideration. A few vendors have explored AIOps for the edge and made strides.

The report identifies CloudFabrix's key capabilities -

Ease of Deployment - CloudFabrix unifies observability, AIOps, and automation within a single SaaS cloud platform (cfxCloud) built on AWS. The platform is also available in AWS Marketplace.

Composable Services - RDAF powers multiple services deployed on top of the AIOps platform, including Log Intelligence, Asset Intelligence, and Service Intelligence.

Continuous ML - Unsupervised and supervised learning are both provided, along with topology detection with data models. Supervised learning is used in the Incident Room to detect possible root causes.

Broad data integration support RDAF is used to integrate data with new sources. In terms of IT operations management (ITOM) and SIEM, log data can be ingested from Splunk and Elasticsearch, and many more.

Log Intelligence - New this year is its Log Intelligence service.

Data Fabric for Edge AI /IoT -The low-latency distributed data fabric allows cfxCloud to ingest, integrate, transform, and load data from or to any system.

Low Code / No Code - users can interact with and operationalize it using a set of more than 800 existing bots and create others via a self-service pipeline.

Service Management - Support is also provided for datastores and data lakes, IT service management (ITSM), configuration management database (CMDB), the collaboration platforms Slack, Microsoft Teams, and Twilio; and Terraform, Ansible, and Chef for automation.

Supporting Quotes

"CloudFabrix continues to impress us with its innovation and its ability. They have shown a pulse on the AIOps market and a quest to constantly improvise in the areas where they were at a disadvantage, across the 2 years we have evaluated them. We are hopeful they continue on this path as Digital Transformation and AIOps are becoming mainstream for enterprises," said Ron Williams, Principal Analyst, Gigaom.

Shailesh Manjrekar, Vice President of AI and Marketing, CloudFabrix said, "We are delighted and honored to be recognized as a leader by Gigaom for 2 consecutive years. This endorses us as a "Fast Mover," demonstrated by our recent launch of "Persona-based Composable Analytics for AIOps." He further asserted, "Our success and scalability are demonstrated by our recent wins with large global MSPs and Enterprises. We continue to strive to delight our customers and make their autonomous enterprise journey, a reality by democratizing Data-First, AI-First, and Automation everywhere strategies."

Resources:

About CloudFabrix

CloudFabrix is the leading Data-centric AIOps Platform vendor and the inventor of Robotic Data Automation Fabric (RDAF). RDAF delivers integrated, enriched and actionable data pipelines to operational and analytical systems. RDAF unifies Observability, AIOps and Automation for Operational Systems and enriches analytical systems. CloudFabrix empowers Business and IT leaders with AI-powered actionable intelligence to make faster and better decisions and accelerate IT planning and Autonomous operations. For more information, visit cloudfabrix.com

Media Contact / Press Enquiry:Shailesh Manjrekar346592@email4pr.com408-421-4214

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Genomic Testing Cooperative and its Co-Op Members First to Use Artificial Intelligence to Distinguish Between 45 Hematologic and Solid Neoplasms Using…

IRVINE, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Genomic Testing Cooperative, LCA (GTC) announced that its innovative artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are now formally implemented in daily use to aid pathologists in the diagnosis and interpretation of molecular findings of genomic profiling.

GTCs RNAnalysis algorithm is used to distinguish between 45 different diagnostic classes providing probability scores. This algorithm is complemented by a second algorithm called TraceWork. When needed, TraceWork is used to distinguish between two diagnostic entities determined by RNAnalysis to be of similar high probability score.

Results of validation of these algorithms are now published in The American Journal of Pathology, a part of Elsevier's Journal Network (DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpath.2022.09.006). For example, independent blind testing of RNAnalysis algorithm showed correct first-choice diagnosis in 100% of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, 88% of acute myeloid leukemia, 85% of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, 82% of colorectal cancer, 49% of lung cancer, 88% of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and 72% of follicular lymphoma. The TraceWork algorithm distinguished between lung cancer and colorectal cancer with 97.2% sensitivity and 94.5% specificity, between Hodgkin lymphoma and normal lymph node with 95.4% sensitivity and 100% specificity, between follicular lymphoma and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma with 95.9% sensitivity and 93.1% specificity, and between breast cancer and ovarian cancer with 100% sensitivity and 94.2% specificity.

The information provided by these algorithms are used in the context of clinical and other molecular and pathologic findings and not meant to replace the need for physicians clinical decision, said Dr. Maher Albitar, founder, chief medical officer, and chief executive officer of GTC. We believe that transcriptomic data when combined with AI provides an efficient and effective information that can replace the need for large number immunohistochemical staining and flow cytometry testing, especially when tissue samples are scant, Dr. Albitar added.

Dr. Andre Goy, Chairman & Chief Physician Officer at John Theurer Cancer Center and Academic Chairman of Oncology at Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine, stated, Precision diagnosis is extremely important for the practice of precision medicine. Todays RNA and DNA profiling generates big data that requires sophisticated algorithms to decipher the clinical relevance of this data. GTCs molecular profiling and algorithms had helped us resolve numerous diagnostically challenging cases and the results made a difference in patients management and outcome.

Dr. Aamir Ehsan, CEO/ President, Medical Director and board-certified hematopathologist and molecular geneticist of CorePath laboratories, at San Antonio, Texas, who is a collaborator and coauthor on the published work, said, Unlike AI and imaging, transcriptomic data and AI incorporates immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry data as well as numerous additional biomarkers, but more importantly allows us to look at each biomarker individually to make the final pathologic decision. This represents major advances in the practice of pathology.

It is estimated that approximately 10% of all cancer cases are misdiagnosed and 4% of solid tumors are presented as cancer of unknown primary CUP.

About Genomic Testing Cooperative, LCA

Genomic Testing Cooperative (GTC) is a privately-owned molecular testing company located in Irvine, CA. The company operates based on a cooperative (co-op) business model. Members of the co-op hold type A shares with voting rights. The company offers its patron members a full suite of comprehensive genomic profiling based mainly on next generation sequencing. Molecular alterations are identified based on rigorous testing with the aid of specially developed algorithms to increase accuracy and efficiency. The clinical relevance of the detected alterations is pulled from numerous databases using internally developed software. Relevance of findings to diagnosis, prognosis, selecting therapy, and predicting outcome are reported to members. The co-op model allows GTC to make the testing and information platform available to members at a lower cost because of a lower overhead. For more information, please visit https://genomictestingcooperative.com/.

Forward Looking Statements

All of the statements, expectations and assumptions contained in this press release are forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements are based on the GTC managements current expectations and includes statements regarding the value of comprehensive genomic profiling, RNA profiling, DNA profiling, algorithms, therapy, the ability of testing to provide clinically useful information. All information in this press release is as of the date of the release, and GTC undertakes no duty to update this information unless required by law.

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Can artificial intelligence help identify best treatments for cancers? LSU researchers say yes – The Advocate

A team of LSU researchers has developed a way to determine which drug therapies work best against an individual's unique type of cancer, possibly providing a way to find cures more quickly and make treatment more affordable.

The interdisciplinary team includes researchers from the School of Veterinary Medicine, College of Science, College of Engineering and the Center for Computation & Technology. It created CancerOmicsNet, a new drug discovery engine run by artificial intelligence.

Using algorithms originally designed to map complex social networks, like those utilized by Facebook, researchers generated three-dimensional graphs of molecular datasets that include cancer cell lines, drug compounds and interactions among proteins inside the human body.

The graphs are then analyzed and interconnected by AI, forming a much clearer picture of how a specific cancer would respond to a specific drug.

Dr. Michal Brylinski, associate professor of computational biology at LSU, said that the team used established datasets to train the CancerOmicsNet engine into using artificial intelligence.

"Once its trained, then you can ask for something that you dont know and this is the input data," he said. "So you ask what inhibitor you think is going to be effective against this cancer and then AI makes a prediction. Thats the implication to unseen data and then something like that goes to a wet lab and we can validate it.

Wet lab research was conducted by researchers at the LSU School of Veterinary Medicine and led by associate professor of research Brent Stanfield.

They developed the AI algorithm and everything, so our role in the study is just to be the practical applications of the technology," Stanfield said. "They developed the algorithm, identified the drugs and then we tested the drugs in our high-capacity systems to demonstrate their efficacy to kill cancer cells.

Researchers studied notoriously aggressive breast, prostate and pancreatic cell lines to train the AI to recognize connections between specific cancers and cancer drugs that control the production of the enzyme kinase within the body.

Kinase acts as a biological catalyst for cell communication and cell growth. Using drugs that lower kinase activity can suppress the growth of cancerous cells.

Brylinski said the research team used CancerOmicsNet to pick out six combinations of cancer cell lines with the drugs likely to be the most toxic to their gene expression profile and tested them, with encouraging results.

According to acceptable criteria, four out of six worked and this success rate is extremely high because if you just picked up six random drugs and say those drugs are going to work on this cancer, then theyre probably not going to work on that cancer," he said. "Four out of six was very encouraging and this is where we stand right now."

Using CancerOmicsNet like molecular speed dating, the AI can help researchers quickly match cancer cell lines with the drugs likely to be the most toxic to their growth and genetic profile.

Brylinski said knowledge gained through CancerOmicsNet can help overcome the challenge of determining how effective a particular kinase-inhibiting drug could be in the future.

The ultimate goal, he said, is to expand their research to potentially apply it in clinical settings.

"If we have a patient with a certain cancer, they can do a biopsy and then they can profile this cancer with respect to gene expression, genetic mutations and everything," Brylinski said. "Then they can input that data to CancerOmicsNet and it can suggest some therapy for this particular cancer and say this drug could be effective and 'another drug could not be effective.'

The effectiveness of various cancer drugs was initially believed to be tied to molecular consistency, the idea that cancer treatment should be targeted to a specific to a location in the body.

Michelle Collins, dean of the College of Nursing and Health at Loyola University New Orleans and a scientist not involved in the LSU research, said CancerOmicsNet is an example of how our current medical understanding of cancer treatment meets advances in genetic studies and AI.

When cancer drugs first came out, they were one size fits all and werent really tailored to the individual and so you see the medications work better on some people than others," she said. "And with the advent of genetics and genomics, which are the future of medicine, were now going to be able to tailor treatments to the patient and not just in oncology.

Collins said she sees CancerOmicsNet being extremely beneficial to oncological studies and treatment in the future.

I think it has the potential to really revolutionize the field of oncology, because well be able to treat people with medication that is more timely tailored to them," she said. "All of that is good if youre a patient with cancer.

Brylinksi said that the ability to treat cancer with a more direct, focused clinical approach makes him excited to see how CancerOmicsNet develops over time.

"I dont know if were going to make some major breakthrough in oncology any time soon, but were contributing pieces where if enough people are doing this, the whole field is moving forward towards the goal of improving human health," he said. "Were very happy that we can make some contribution, which might not be a huge breakthrough down the road, but definitely something that is useful to improving human health and thats really cool actually.

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Piggly Wiggly Midwest Partners with Focal Systems to Leverage Artificial Intelligence and Automation to Transform the Shopper Experience – Grocery…

About Focal Systems:

Founded in 2015 in San Francisco out of Stanfords Computer Vision Lab, Focal Systems is the industry leader in retail automation. Our mission is to automate and optimize brick and mortar retail with state-of-the-art deep learning and AI. We have pioneered the worlds first Self-Driving Store- an OS that revolutionizes how stores are run. Focal has raised more than $40M to date and scaled solutions on three continents in hundreds of stores, with over 100,000 cameras deployed. Learn more at: https://focal.systems.

Contact:

Lizzy Harris for Focal Systems

[emailprotected]

1-303-503-1136

About Piggly Wiggly:

Building on its more than 100-year history in the grocery business, Piggly Wiggly continues to grow its presence with stores throughout the Midwest, South and Northeast. C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc. operates corporate stores and services independent franchisees under a chain-style model. This unique grocery store offers the selection and assortment of a national chain, with the service and local customization of a community-based retailer. Each store contains specialized local assortments to meet local shoppers needs.

Piggly Wiggly Midwest: https://www.shopthepig.com/

Piggly Wiggly Carolinas: https://www.thepig.net/

About C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc. C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc. is an industry leader in supply chain solutions and wholesale grocery supply in the United States. Founded in 1918 as a supplier to independent grocery stores, C&S now services customers of all sizes, supplying more than 7,500 independent supermarkets, chain stores, military bases and institutions with over 100,000 different products. We are an engaged corporate citizen, supporting causes that positively impact our communities. To learn more, please visit http://www.cswg.com.

C&S Media Contact:

Lauren La Bruno

Vice President of Communications, Change Management and Community Relations

C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc.

[emailprotected]

C&S Investor Relations:

Julie Drake

Vice President, Assistant Treasurer

C&S Wholesale Grocers, Inc.

[emailprotected]

Piggly Wiggly Marketing Contact:

Molly Rippinger

Director, Marketing

Piggly Wiggly Midwest

[emailprotected]

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Investing in artificial intelligence: The pros and cons – iNews

Artificial intelligence: its one of those mind-bending subjects that provokes fascination yet is misunderstood by almost everyone (myself included). If you bring it up in the pub to sound brainy, the conversation might only go as far as Alan Turing, Deep Blue versus Garry Kasparov and perhaps the new series of BBC drama The Capture, in which foreign spies seem to use AI to manipulate CCTV and live broadcasts.

But AI has long moved beyond the realms of gripping fiction and headline-grabbing experiments into the real world. For instance, DeepMind, a British subsidiary of Alphabet, recently released almost the entire make-up of the protein universe, mapped for the first time by its AI programme AlphaFold. This data is already being used to advance our understanding of life-threatening illnesses and help protect honeybees.

Amid all the scaremongering about AI, perhaps we should be more aware of these positive developments, particularly if were investors. Funding technology that is tangibly solving the worlds trickiest problems surely thats responsible investing at its finest?

Besides, AI applications that drive efficiency, reduce costs, serve vital needs, and cement a companys competitive advantage should generate significant value. Thats not to be sniffed at in this current investing climate.

The Sanlam Artificial Intelligence Fund has specifically hit on AI as a way to back winners in the stock market. Its managers Chris Ford and Tim Day marked the funds fifth anniversary recently by sharing some intriguing insights on how AI has improved in recent times.

Things that people called pipe dreams when we launched the fund in 2017 are now happening, says Chris Ford. What was impossible is now possible.

Examples include Alibabas equivalent scoring better than humans in Stamford Universitys reading and comprehension test, and the Canadian platform Blue Dot spotting the spread of Covid-19 nine days before the World Health Organisation put the alert out.

How has this translated into hard financial returns? The 715.5m fund has had an annualised return of 18.2 per cent since it was established, which is respectable, and its top performers have included household names like Tesla, Netflix, Microsoft and Ocado, alongside lesser-known AI innovators like NVIDIA, Zendesk, and Appen.

The managers even have their own AI application (Orbit) to help them stay across things. Its ongoing charges figure is 0.8 per cent not dirt cheap, but not bad for an active fund.

Do actively managed thematic funds like this have the edge, not just over their cheaper rivals but within the broader investment universe?

Sanlams fund, a traditional open-ended unit trust, has comfortably beaten the MSCI World index, which has had an annualised return of 8.41 per cent over the past five years. By contrast, only 39 per cent of thematic exchange-traded funds (ETFs) have survived and outperformed the index over that same period, according to data from Morningstar.

But the funds performance has markedly dipped in recent times, as the global rout in stock markets hits technology shares particularly hard. This is the downside of thematic investing: clever use of AI may not be the main reason why a company flourishes, or why investors feel well-disposed towards it.

The likes of Tesla, Ocado and Netflix can end up in choppy waters when investing conditions change, and it becomes clear that these firms have been overvalued by the market for what they do. Thematic investing can also lead to a good deal of overlap in your portfolio, with the same names cropping up again and again. This can undermine diversification and add to your risks.

Also, whilst many of the Sanlam holdings are doing great work (like Alphabets DeepMind), there is a good reason why its not classed as socially responsible. EthicsGrade is a ratings agency specialising in understanding the risks stemming from digitalisation, particularly AI, and it has awarded a top A rating to only a handful of firms, including Microsoft and Deutsche Telekom.

Fewer than a third of the 302 major companies it graded have a score of C or above. Too many were unrated altogether because they either ignored or provided little to no details on governance and ethics policies relating to AI.

Experts mostly agree that the more sinister AI possibilities as depicted in The Capture still look far-fetched. But its worrying that many of the major companies we buy from and invest in are being cavalier regarding privacy breaches, data misuse, racial and gender discrimination, the creation of harmful weapons and other potential dangers of AI.

AI is not going anywhere (particularly since the Chinese government is investing heavily in AI research and development). If it proves as beneficial for its first movers as many believe, AI could become the first big success story of so-called thematic investing, previously dismissed as no more than a trendy gimmick that promises more than it can deliver.

The big question is whether this technology will be treated with enough care by its creators and investors. If not, disappointing returns will be the least of our problems.

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7 Words with a Deep Meaning You Probably Didnt Know

The human experience is complex and sometimes you need words withdeeper meanings than usualto help you to describe what youre going through. If you dig a little deeper into language, youll find a whole host of words with a deep meaning that can explain all the complicated feelings you have.

Have you ever felt lost for words? Have you tried to explain yourself, but the words you need just didnt seem to exist? The English language is a vast and complicated one, but sometimes we just dont have the words to cover all of our feelings. Fortunately, different languages have the words weve been missing, and over centuries, theyve become ours too. They might not be well known, but theyre out there.

This word originated in Greece in the very early 1600s. It describes the indescribable feeling of having total peace of mind. When you feel completely stress-free, almost blissfully calm, you are experiencing a state of ataraxia. This rare, beautiful feeling requires a word with a deep meaning.

Whilst calm and serene are very similar, it doesnt quite cover how untroubled a person feels. It is still water that washes very slowly back and forth. When you achieve a state of ataraxia, you are free of any anxieties and sadness.

This little-known word with a profound meaning isnt yet a scrabble word, but it has been used in plenty of literature for a very long time. Like many of our most beautiful words, Kalopsia has Greek roots. This word is used to describe the delusional belief that something is more beautiful than it really is. It is a more eloquent way of saying that someone has beer goggles.

You would say an artist who believes his work is beautiful, when, in fact, its not good at all, has kalopsia. Kalopsia can also occur when you idolize a person. You might think someone is more physically beautiful than they really are because of their personality or the nice things theyve done for you.

There are few feelings more blissful than waking up naturally, at a conclusive point in a good dream. You wake up without the stress of a screaming alarm clock, with the warm fuzzy feeling of a dream that was nothing but happy.

This beautiful sensation can be described in one word a state of euneirophena. It is not to be confused with the feeling of waking up during a great dream and wanting to go back to sleep. It is a feeling of satisfying completion.

This word also has an opposite word with an equally deep meaning. Malneirophena, which is the state of mind youre left in after waking from a nightmare.

This one is among the words with a deep meaning that have only recently been added to English Dictionaries. It is a popular Filipino word used to describe the exciting feeling created by a romantic experience. The kind of feeling that makes you blush and feel butterflies in your stomach is known as a Kilig moment.

Kilig moments can also occur when you witness a romantic exchange on TV, in movies or between other couples. It simply describes the thrilling, terrifying feeling you have in a romantic moment. Be it a first kiss, a grand gesture or just a look.

Those few moments of sleepy bliss we have immediately before falling asleep has a name the hypnagogic state. This French word originated in the 19th century and quickly became a popular term, even in the medical world. Despite its poetic deep meaning, the hypnagogic state is a very real concept and is crucial for our cognitive wellbeing.

During the hypnogogic state, our subconscious becomes more powerful and our thoughts become more natural and unrestrained. For hypnosis therapy, were put into this state to allow our thoughts to be unhindered and reveal the truths we might not even know are there.

Hypnagogia tends to create lucid dreams, hallucinations and can lead to sleep paralysis and sleepwalking. Falling dreams are common just as were falling asleep because of the hypnogogic state.

We all need somewhere cozy to retreat to sometimes. These hideaways are called Latibules. Despite its simple appearance, this word has a deep intricate meaning. It describes any place that you feel safe and can be entirely different from everyone elses.

A Latibule is any hidden away place that is cozy, small and comforting for you. This could be anything from a cabin in the woods to your own bathroom. These places nurture our souls and help to undo our stresses.

Similar to a Freudian Slip, but summed up in one Greek routed word, a parapraxis is another one of the words that have a deep meaning. A parapraxis is a slip of the tongue which is thought to reveal your true feelings.

A parapraxis can also occur in writing, handling physical objects or any other kind of slip up or error that reveals an unspoken feeling. Watch what you say when youre trying to hide something, you might just let slip a secret you were supposed to keep!

Language is an incredible tool. Having ways to explain our feelings, or our troubles are essential for a healthy life and mental wellbeing. Sometimes, we can get a little stumped and lost for words, thinking theres no way to express ourselves.

With a little research, you might find that the words youre craving are already out there. With countless languages all over the world, theres bound to be the right words with the perfect deep meaning out there somewhere.

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Contributing writer at Learning Mind

passionate about the way we think and the human mind since she developed chronic anxiety many years ago. Now she loves to write and educate people on mental health and wellbeing, using her personal experience with anxiety to help others who deal with similar issues.

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Take a Deep Breath – The American Institute of Stress

For many of us, relaxation means zoning out in front of the TV at the end of a stressful day. But this does little to reduce the damaging effects of stress. To effectively combat stress, we need to activate the bodys natural relaxation response. The Relaxation Response was discovered and coined by AIS Founding Trustee and Fellow,Dr. Herbert Benson . The relaxation response is a physical state of deep rest that changes the physical and emotional responses to stress (e.g., decreases in heart rate, blood pressure, rate of breathing, and muscle tension).

When eliciting the relaxation response:

Your metabolism decreases

Your heart beats slower and your muscles relax

Your breathing becomes slower

Your blood pressure decreases

Your levels of nitric oxide are increased

At AIS we are often asked, What is the best way to relive my stress and relax? Our typical answer includes an explanation that just as the definition of stress is different for everyone, so are the best stress reduction techniques. However, there is one Super Stress Buster that evokes the relaxation response that we widely recommend as useful for everyone- even kids. Can you guess what it is? BREATHING! That is right, simply breathing. It is free and can be practiced anywhere- I bet you are even breathing right now! The key, of course, is focused breathing.

The relaxation response is not lying on the couch or sleeping but a mentally active process that leaves the body relaxed, calm, and focused.

Abdominal breathing for 20 to 30 minutes each day will reduce anxiety and reduce stress. Deep breathing increases the supply of oxygen to your brain and stimulates the parasympathetic nervous system, which promotes a state of calmness. Breathing techniques help you feel connected to your bodyit brings your awareness away from the worries in your head and quiets your mind.

AIS endorses several breathing techniques and even a few tools that can be useful for progression in mastering your breathing, reconnecting your body and mind and stopping the stress response.

1. Quieting Response utilizes visualization and deep breathing (a powerful combination) to stop an acute stress response in its tracks. The entire exercise only takes 6 seconds! First smile inwardly with your eyes and mouth and release the tension in your shoulders. This is a powerful muscle release in the places where most people hold their muscles tense. Then imagine holes in the soles of your feet. As you take a deep breath in, visualize hot air flowing through these holes moving slowly up your legs, through your abdomen and filling your lungs. Relax your muscles sequentially as the hot air moves through them up your body. When you exhale reverse the visualization so you see hot air coming out the same holes in your feet. Repeat throughout the day whenever you need to feel calm and relaxed.

2. Sudarshan Kriya or SKY incorporates specific natural rhythms of the breath which harmonize the body, mind and emotions. This unique breathing technique eliminates stress, fatigue and negative emotions such as anger, frustration and depression, leaving you calm yet energized, focused yet relaxed. There are a series of exercises that you can practice to find relief. To read more about SKY visit one of our new AIS Certified organizations: The Art of Living at http://www.artofliving.org. We will soon post several Art of Living breath courses in our Learning Center.

3. This one is for kidsTeddy Bear Breathing Lie on your back, place one hand on your chest and place your favorite teddy bear on your belly button. Close your eyes and relax your whole body. Breath in slowly through your nose. Your teddy bear should slowly rise, but your chest should not. When you have taken a full deep breath, hold it, count to three then slowly breathe out. Repeat a few times, until your feel relaxed.

1. Stress Eraser-The StressEraser is an award-winning portable biofeedback device that helps you learn to activate your bodys natural relaxation response in minutes without the use of medication. Read More

2. EmWave-The emWave 2 and the emWave Desktop is a scientifically validated heart-rate monitoring system that facilitates learning techniques to create an optimal state in which the heart, mind and emotions are operating in-sync and balanced. Read More

Learning the basics of these breathing techniques isnt difficult, but it does take practice. AIS stress experts recommend setting aside at least 10 to 20 minutes a day for your relaxation practice. If that sounds like a daunting commitment, remember that many of these techniques can be incorporated into your existing daily schedulepracticed at your desk over lunch or on the bus during your morning commute.

If possible, schedule a set time to practice each day. Set aside one or two periods each day. You may find that its easier to stick with your practice if you do it first thing in the morning, before other tasks and responsibilities get in the way.

Practice relaxation techniques while youre doing other things. Meditate while commuting to work on a bus or train, or waiting for a dentist appointment. Try deep breathing while youre doing housework or mowing the lawn. Mindfulness walking can be done while exercising your dog, walking to your car, or climbing the stairs at work instead of using the elevator. Once youve learned techniques such as tai chi or yoga, you can practice them in your office or in the park at lunchtime.

If you exercise, improve the relaxation benefits by adopting mindfulness. Instead of zoning out or staring at a TV as you exercise, try focusing your attention on your body. If youre resistance training, for example, focus on coordinating your breathing with your movements and pay attention to how your body feels as you raise and lower the weights.

Avoid practicing when youre sleepy. These techniques can relax you so much that they can make you very sleepy, especially if its close to bedtime. You will get the most benefit if you practice when youre fully awake and alert. Do not practice after eating a heavy meal or while using drugs, tobacco, or alcohol. Absolutely do not practice any relaxation technique that might make you drowsy while driving.

Expect ups and downs. Dont be discouraged if you skip a few days or even a few weeks. It happens. Just get started again and slowly build up to your old momentum.

I want to hear from you. Do you use focused breathing to reduce stress? What works, what doesnt? Post a comment here or start a conversation in the AIS forum. To read more about these and other stress topics visit The American Institute of Stresss website: http://www.stress.org

Contributed by: Kellie Marksberry

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Theory of mind in autism: A research field reborn

Friths interest in theory of mind in autism began with a test to identify the age at which children can reason about other peoples mindsets. She and her colleagues adapted the test using a story about two dolls, Sally and Anne: Sally puts a marble into a basket and then leaves. Anne takes the marble out of the basket and places it inside a box. When Sally returns, the clinician asks the child where Sally will look for the marble.

By age 4, most non-autistic children and those with Down syndrome can answer correctly that Sally will look in the basket, Frith and her colleagues found. The children understand that Sally holds a false belief: She does not know that Anne has moved her marble. By contrast, most of the autistic children they assessed, including those older than 4, could not answer correctly, suggesting the difficulty was somehow specific to autism.

Suddenly, these kind of puzzling things about autism slotted in and made sense. Francesca Happ

It was really a captivating idea, says Noah Sasson, professor of psychology at the University of Texas at Dallas, who studies social interactions in autism.

The proposed theory seemed to explain social difficulties in autism, as well as why autistic people tend not to lie or keep secrets, says Francesca Happ, professor of cognitive neuroscience at Kings College London. Before that, we really just had this notion that autistic people werent very interested in social stuff. It was really that amorphous. Suddenly, these kind of puzzling things about autism slotted in and made sense.

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