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Data breach: chatGPT was always prone to open source code related vulnerabilities – ETCIO

In a shocking development, OpenAI, the creator of ChatGPT, has admitted to a data breach, which was caused by a bug in the open source library that it uses. According to reports, a recently introduced element is affected by an actively exploited vulnerability. OpenAI has said that it had taken the chatbot offline while it worked with the Redis data platform to patch a flaw that resulted in the exposure of user information. The bug which was introduced led to chatGPT users being shown chat data that belonged to others.

Is the data breach surprising? "It was expected, They are carrying open source vulnerability and hackers took advantage as ChatGPT is in a rush to acquire the market," says Kapil Mehrotra, Group Chief Technical Officer at NCML.

"I am surprised that you are surprised. Is ChatGPT somehow special that you thought it can't or won't be hacked? OpenAI is likely to run more as a research organization than a product company and I don't think they would have anticipated the launch success and speed at which it's getting integrated elsewhere. So, I would start with the hypothesis that it's going to be very messy before things settle down, unless somebody proves otherwise," says Murari Sridharan, CTO at BankBazaar.com.

"If you take any organization with all standard good practices in place, they would still face a severe attack once in around 10 years. The point is to minimize the impact of breach and push the pace at which an organization can recover. Given the level of automation of chatGPT, this was bound to happen and I am sure, it would take one single person to goof up the entire setup," says Harsh Vardhan Chauhan, CISO and Head- Information Security, Niva Bupa.

chatGPT needed a controlled environment for release?Many experts opine that the OpenAI tool should have been released in a controlled environment as a pilot, rather than opening it up for the whole world.

"The way chatGPT works, it will be opening up doors. It needed to go in a controlled environment as a pilot and not be open for the whole world. Also, chatGPT is getting used to controlled environments with internal and restricted data (mostly for exploring and as POV). If we don't have the right controls on that, this has the potential to get hacked," says Harshad Sawant, Director- Global information Security Engineering at PepsiCo.

Should enterprises now restrict their employees from accessing the OpenAI tool?"Any portal open to the internet always has the risk of being exploited. chatGPT is no exception. What you use it for matters and this depends upon the individual. Hence, I would strongly recommend that companies should block access from their corporate network and the endpoint devices. Enable it only for a few users post assessing the profile of the user and a strong use case. OpenAI is good for businesses to leverage and they should explore using the private instance as against the public instance. Again like any cloud hosting SAAS platforms, there is always a risk and the way the solution is designed requires control at network, data, access and all the security controls should be implemented," says Kumaran Mudaliar, VP, Cybersecurity at Everise.

Some industry insiders feel that adequate regulatory and compliance frameworks need to evolve in the face of the rapid evolution of the technology landscape.

Its surprising to me. The upcoming Data Protection Law and its effective implementation will force organizations to put all requisite resources before going public, says CA Ramanand Jha, a risk management and cybersecurity expert.

"Chat GPT is designed to generate responses on the basis of inputs it receives. This needs better regulations as abuse of technologies like Chat GPT is being done by bad actors. It was recently seen that the bad actors have incorporated the use of chatGPT to generate scripts to commence mass-scale phishing scams and codes for installing malware or ransomware at big scales. The use of technology needs to be regulated by better policies and laws to prevent misuse. Most of the netizens have already added Google and Microsoft extensions of chatGPT. Some still don't understand AI entirely and are still using it. It is pertinent to point out that chatGPT should not be treated or deemed to be a search engine only. It is an AI and ML based search engine which remembers your previous searches and conducts real-time efficient data tracking to generate your responses. Hence, the long term and habitual use of chatGPT will lead to results generated from your previous searches and results causing the final result to be biased or fabricated to some extent," says Major Vineet, Founder and Global president of CyberPeace.

Conclusion"The AI engine will naturally have access to lots of raw data and a compromise here can be catastrophic. The real test will be this: can AI identify potential threats to itself and proactively protect itself? When we reach there, we are in the world of The Terminator and Matrix," says Cdr Sanjeev Singh (Retd), CISO and Data Protection Officer at Birlasoft.

It is true that information is power but wrong information can be a threat. The use of chatGPT will rise with time leading to vulnerabilities and issues but incorporating these practices in daily cyber hygiene will allow users to prevent major security breaches which may result from chatGPT.

NOTE: This article is part of a chatGPT series put together by ETCIO

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How ChatGPT is Revolutionizing Smart Contract and Blockchain – Techopedia

Introduction

The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various industries in recent years. ChatGPT, a large language model developed by OpenAI, is one of the latest AI innovations that can potentially transform how we think about smart contracts and blockchain technology.

Smart contracts are self-executing contracts that use blockchain technology to automate the execution of contract terms. In contrast, blockchain technology is a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions securely and transparently. ChatGPTs AI capabilities can enhance the accuracy and efficiency of smart contract execution, improve smart contract coding, enhance blockchain security, and aid in analyzing and interpreting large amounts of data for blockchain applications.

This article will explore how ChatGPTs AI is changing smart contracts and blockchain technology, providing specific examples of its application and demonstrating its potential impact on these industries.

Smart contracts are designed to automate the process of contract execution, ensuring that contractual terms are met without the need for intermediaries. ChatGPTs AI capabilities can automate and optimize smart contract execution in several ways.

Firstly, it can be used to streamline the process of contract creation by assisting in the development and testing of smart contract codes. Also, ChatGPT can help developers write more efficient and error-free code, reducing the likelihood of bugs and other issues.

Secondly, ChatGPTs AI can be used to automate the process of contract execution. By analyzing and interpreting the data generated by smart contracts, ChatGPT can help identify potential issues or errors in the contract code, alerting developers to take corrective action. This can reduce the time and effort required to manually monitor smart contracts, improving the speed and accuracy of contract execution.

Thirdly, ChatGPTs AI capabilities can optimize smart contract performance by analyzing contract data and identifying patterns and trends. This can help improve the efficiency of contract execution by identifying areas where the contract can be optimized, such as reducing gas fees or improving the execution speed.

Smart contracts are coded using programming languages such as Solidity, which is specifically designed for writing smart contracts on blockchain platforms such as Ethereum. Other programming languages, such as Python, JavaScript, and C++, can also be used for smart contract coding.

However, coding smart contracts can be complex and error-prone, as even small mistakes in the code can have significant consequences. This is where ChatGPTs natural language processing capabilities can come in handy. With ChatGPTs AI, developers can write smart contract code in natural language, which can help reduce errors and improve the efficiency of the coding process.

For example, ChatGPTs AI can help developers quickly identify potential issues with their code by analyzing natural language inputs and suggesting improvements or corrections. This can help improve the accuracy of the code and reduce the risk of costly errors.

Blockchain technology has emerged as a highly secure and transparent way to store and transfer digital assets. However, blockchain is not immune to security threats as with any technology. Some common security threats that blockchain technology faces include: Hacking and Cyberattacks, Insider threats, and 51% Attacks.

ChatGPTs AI can help prevent and mitigate these threats in a number of ways. For example, ChatGPT can analyze network traffic and detect unusual activity, such as suspicious transactions or attempted hacks. It can also monitor social media and other sources to identify potential threats, such as discussions of vulnerabilities or attacks. Additionally, ChatGPT can use machine learning to identify patterns of behavior that may indicate an insider threat and alert administrators to take action.

Blockchain technology can potentially revolutionize supply chain tracking and other data-intensive applications. By creating an immutable, decentralized ledger of transactions, blockchain allows for secure and transparent tracking of goods and information across various industries.

However, managing and analyzing the vast amounts of data generated by these applications can be daunting. This is where ChatGPTs AI can be particularly useful. As a language model trained on vast amounts of data, ChatGPT can help analyze and interpret this data in real-time, allowing for more accurate and efficient tracking and management.

For example, in the supply chain industry, blockchain technology can track the movement of goods from the point of origin to the final destination. This generates a huge amount of data, including information about product quality, shipping times, and inventory levels. ChatGPTs AI can analyze this data, identify patterns and trends, and provide real-time insights that can help optimize supply chain operations.

The United Nations is also exploring the use of blockchain and AI to improve data management and analysis in humanitarian and development projects. By using ChatGPTs AI to analyze data from these projects, the UN can better understand its programs impact and identify areas for improvement.

In conclusion, ChatGPTs AI capabilities have the potential to revolutionize the way we think about smart contracts and blockchain technology. By streamlining and automating smart contract execution, enhancing smart contract coding accuracy and efficiency, improving blockchain security, and enhancing blockchain data analysis, ChatGPTs AI can make these technologies more efficient, secure, and accurate. While there are certainly challenges and limitations to be addressed as well, the integration of ChatGPTs AI into smart contracts and blockchain technology represents an exciting frontier in the development of these technologies. As we continue to explore the possibilities of ChatGPTs AI, we can look forward to a future in which smart contracts and blockchain technology are more efficient, secure, and powerful than ever before.

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Smart Contracts Deployed on Ethereum Have Plummeted 66 … – BanklessTimes

Ethereum's blockchain has seen a significant drop in deployed smart contracts over the past few months. According to a recent report from BanklessTimes.com, the number of smart contracts deployed on Ethereum dropped 66% from January to February 2023, plunging from 1,276,182 to 438,184.

This downward trend began in December last year and showed no sign of slowing. Then the deployed contracts stood at 1,880,613 after falling from 1,893,883 seen just a month before.

The implications of the declining smart contract deployment on Ethereum are numerous and far-reaching. As the leading platform for decentralized applications, a decrease in activity could hurt its further development and growth.

The most notable effects could be in terms of reduced adoption, both by developers and end users. With the creation of fewer new projects or reduced maintenance of existing projects, developers may be unwilling to use Ethereum as their blockchain platform of choice. That could lead to less investment and slower growth for the entire ecosystem.

According to Jonathan Merry, CEO of BanklessTimes:

The reasons behind the decline are varied. Firstly, the Ethereum blockchain is struggling to cope with its success. It's been one of the most successful projects in terms of user numbers and transaction volumes. As such, it's experiencing scalability issues that could make it difficult for developers to deploy new smart contracts.

Another contributing factor is the increasing competition among smart contract platforms such as Solana, Binance Smart Chain, and NEO. These alternatives offer faster speeds at lower costs than Ethereum both important considerations for developers when choosing which platform to use for their projects. As these competitors become more popular, more developers are likely to turn away from Ethereum in favor of more viable alternatives.

Additionally, there have been growing concerns about the security of smart contracts on Ethereums blockchain. Although it is still one of the safest platforms for such transactions, malicious actors have exploited vulnerabilities in some smart contract codes. Such incidents may have caused people to become warrier about using them in general and prompted a pullback from Ethereum-based projects.

Finally, the decline could also be due to the high transaction fees associated with Ethereums blockchain. As demand for transactions has increased over time, so too have gas fees which can make transactions prohibitively expensive for some users. This could also explain why people increasingly seek alternative blockchains for their smart contract needs.

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How IOTA Smart Contracts Could Skyrocket the Value of MIOTA? – CryptoTicker.io – Bitcoin Price, Ethereum Price & Crypto News

The subject of IOTA elicits excitement while also causing headaches. Despite significant losses in recent years, the project continues to have a large following, particularly in German-speaking countries. At the same time, hopes for a renaissance of the project are frequently dashed. However, the introduction of smart contracts via the ShimmerEVM chain has the potential to change that. HowIOTA Smart ContractsCould Skyrocket the Value of MIOTA?

IOTA Smart Contracts: IOTA/USDT Weekly chart showing the price GoCharting

The hype surrounding the IOTA project was higher than ever at the start of 2018, at the end of the 2017/2018 bull market. This was also demonstrated by the MIOTA price, which was capable of rising to more than 5 US dollars at the time. Numerous investors were won over by the tangle concept, which is based on the directed, acyclic graph (DAG). Above all, a collaboration with the technology group Bosch sparked an interest.

While IOTA was still the fourth most valuable cryptocurrency by market capitalization at the end of 2017 and early 2018, it is now more of a sideshow on the market. The price is only $0.21, and IOTA is ranked 80th in terms of market capitalization among cryptocurrencies.

However, there have been significant network developments in the last 1 to 2 years. One is working hard onCoordicide(also known as IOTA 2.0), which should result in network decentralization. The Shimmer network was also tested. This also allows for IOTA staking.

IOTAs Shimmer network adds another layer to the DAG-Tangle. Smart contracts and asset tokenization should be possible. The network went live on September 28, 2022, and it has its own token called SMR.

IOTAs goal with Shimmer is to build a multi-chain network that allows for interoperability and value transfer via smart contracts. The network also hopes to close the gap with networks such as Ethereum, Cardano, and Solana by introducing smart contracts.

Following the massive hype surrounding IOTA at the turn of the year 2017 / 2018, the years that followed were filled with disappointment. On the one hand, there were internecine conflicts. However, it was discovered that decentralizing the tangle and its central coordinator was extremely difficult. Other networks passed IOTA during this time. Not only are the aforementioned networks decentralized, but they have also been providing smart contract functionality for years.

At IOTA, the test network for the ShimmerEVM chain is now operational. This is the Shimmer networks first EVM (Ethereum Virtual Machine) compatible chain. This enables assets to be transferred from other networks to Shimmer. However, IOTA anticipates a significant competitive advantage from fee-free transactions, which competitors cannot provide.

Although the price ofIOTAhas increased slightly in the last three months, the gains are minor when compared to Bitcoin, for example. Even with the launch of the ShimmerEVM chains test network, the price could hardly rise. Technical breakthroughs have so far failed to restore trust in the project.

The hope is that IOTA is currently undervalued and that the price can return to previous highs in a bull market. Then, if the technological innovations can fully develop with a larger number of users, they will be perceived much more broadly. As a result, the MIOTA token is still extremely affordable.

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The Flare Time Series Oracle (FTSO) Ready to Serve Smart … – Blockchain Reporter

The Flare Time Series Oracle (FTSO) is an essential part of Flare Network, providing decentralized and reliable price feeds for smart contracts and dApps on the platform. FTSO acts as a backbone to ensure that all transactions are accurate, secure, and efficient. For smart contracts to function, the FTSO (Federated Trustless Source of Data) is crucial. It is decentralized and trustless and delivers external data to the network, such as asset values, lowering the possibility of abuse and maintaining network security.

Decentralized oracles, additionally referred to as Signal Providers, are used by the FTSO to send price feeds, and they are paid with $FLR tokens for providing precise data, which encourages them to do so. Token users can assign their $FLR tokens to the Signal Providers of their choosing to guarantee that the price reports on the FTSO network are based on group intelligence. Holders of tokens can directly contribute to network upkeep through this method.

Holders of $FLR are incentivized to take part in the sharing procedure by the FTSO system. They can benefit from rewards for providing accurate data by delegating their ballots to trustworthy oracles, and they can participate in those rewards. A delegation method and a decentralized network of oracles have been applied by FTSO to build a highly secure price feed system. To maintain the stability of the Flare Network, this helps guard against malicious players manipulating rates.

For smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps) to operate safely and effectively on the Flare Network platform, the Flare Time Series Oracle (FTSO) is a crucial part of the ecosystem. It offers precise and decentralized external data.

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Safemoon LP Drained of $9M in Smart Contract Attack – BanklessTimes

Liquidity pool (LP) Safemoon lost $8.9 million worth of tokens on March 29 after hackers were able to manipulate a faulty smart contract feature, CoinDesk reported. According to blockchain data, a number of tokens were swapped early Wednesday morning in a single transaction. The hackers stole a huge volume of Safemoons native SFM tokens.

Safemoons tokens lost more than 40% immediately after the attack, then made a slight recovery. Pool developers tweeted that the liquidity pair SFM:BNB had been compromised. They added they were taking rapid action to try and solve the problem as soon as possible.

Soon thereafter, Safemoon CEO John Karony tweeted that the attack only involved one LP on BNB Chain:

A liquidity pool is a collection of crypto assets locked in a smart contract. These pools enable decentralized lending, borrowing, and trading directly between users without needing to use intermediaries.

Safemoon was one of the biggest winners in 2021s spectacular crypto bull market. This is partly thanks to the DeFi tokens four features, which can be observed during each trade: LP acquisition, fee reflection, fund growth, and token burn.

However, it was precisely the last feature that turned out to be faulty according to experts. Dappd CEO DeFi Mark tweeted:

He added that the hacker or hackers had manipulated this function to move SFM tokens out of the Safemoon-WBNB LP, which resulted in an artificial increase of SFMs price. In his opinion, many smart contracts have suffered this exploit despite it being extremely elementary.

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Chainlink (LINK) Price Prediction 2025-2030: Can LINK reach $10 in 2025? – AMBCrypto News

Disclaimer: The datasets shared in the following article have been compiled from a set of online resources and do not reflect AMBCryptos own research on the subject

Chainlink (LINK) is a decentralized oracle network that connects smart contracts on blockchain platforms to real-world data. The network enables smart contracts to access off-chain resources, such as data from APIs and web pages, which makes it possible for them to interact with the real world.

Is your portfolio green? Check out theLINK Profit Calculator

Chainlink is used by a wide range of decentralized applications and platforms, including decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms, prediction markets, and gaming dApps. LINKs popularity has been driven by its use case as a decentralized oracle solution, providing reliable and tamper-proof external data feeds to smart contracts.

In late 2020, LINKs price experienced a significant bull run, reaching an all-time high of over $20 in December of that year. This was driven in part by the overall bull market in the cryptocurrency space, as well as a strong demand for LINK as a utility token on the Chainlink network. Since then, the price of LINK has come down somewhat, but it has remained relatively stable and continues to be a popular investment asset.

One reason for LINKs relatively strong performance may be its strong adoption in the cryptocurrency space. The Chainlink network has gained significant traction among developers and users, and it has a number of high-profile partnerships and collaborations. Additionally, LINK has a strong development team and is backed by a number of well-respected investors, which adds to its credibility and appeal.

On 10 November, Chainlink startedofferingproof of reserve services for troubled crypto exchanges. This feature was launched back in 2020 but has started to gain popularity in the wake of the current unrest in the industry.

Apart from the staking upgrade, Chainlink announced various partnerships over the last week that will increase its adoption. The company announced on 24 October that prices in theBitizenwallet will be powered by Chainlink price feeds following its integration into Polygon mainnet.

Chainlink also revealed a channel partnership withTokenomia.pro, a web3 consultancy firm catering to token engineering and smart contract design, among other things.

Chainlink alsoannounceda partnership with international banking network SWIFT, which came as much-needed positive news for its stakeholders.

Speaking at SmartCon22, Chainlink Co-founder Sergey Nazarov unveiled plans to launch staking at the end of 2022, in addition to a new economic model for the Web3 services platform.

On 29 September, SWIFT, the international banking network,announceda collaboration with Chainlink in order to developacross-chain interoperability protocol (CCIP) in an initial proof-of-concept (PoC). This move will pave the way for the institutional adoption of Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT).

According to Chainlinks officialwebsite, the transaction value enabled by the network so far is a whopping $7.2 trillion.

Back in 2014, SmartContract.com set out to develop a bridge between external data sources and public blockchains. Ironically, this led to the creation of a centralized oracle system called Chainlink. In 2017, this product was reshaped into what we now know as the Chainlink Network.

Chainlink is the largest oracle project in terms of market cap and total value secured, and a number of crypto-projects associated with it. An oracle is basically software that acts as an intermediary between the on-chain and the real world.

Moreover, Chainlink provides a lot of use cases. Users of Chainlink can operate nodes and make money by managing the blockchains infrastructure. The Price Feed Oracle Networks are powered by a number of node operators. The platform integrates more than 100 projects with 700 Oracle networks, giving it access to over a billion data points and protecting over $75 billion.

So, what does this movement mean, and is now a good time to get into LINK? This article will talk about the altcoin ranked twenty-fourth by market capitalization. In fact, it will also touch upon what are the key factors to consider when making a decision on buying into LINK.

Heres a fun fact fromDefi Llama Chainlink is securing more value than all of its competitors combined. The network has secured more than $14 billion from protocols that rely on its data feeds.

In May 2021, Sergey Nazarov, Co-founder, and CEO of Chainlink disclosed in apodcastthat Chainlink is estimated to have 60% of the market share.

A monopoly like this has its cons. For instance, during the Terra collapse, Chainlink caused an $11.2 million loss to the Venus protocol. This was when the latter was unable to access accurate data from Chainlinks price feed.

In fact, the Chainlink ecosystem boasts some big names like VISA, SWIFT, Google Cloud, etc.

Its important to note that most of the LINK in circulation is being used for speculation rather than rewarding node operators. This, as expected, raises eyebrows among value investors.

Some believe that Chainlink is creating economic value in the industry by catering to a number of crypto-projects. Alas, that value doesnt seem to reflect on their native tokens price.

Even so, following Chainlinks 7 Juneproposalof the staking update, LINKsurgedby nearly 20% from $7 all the way up to $9.

The proposed staking update is much anticipated in the crypto space. The update will be beneficial for the tokens value as oracles will be required to stake LINK. This update will also enable community participation, leading to enhanced overall security.

Nazarov clarified that Chainlink does not produce blocks, but make consensus on hundreds of oracle networks about price data. He further added that the developers team is finally satisfied with the security and scalability of theconsensus mechanismand ready to launch staking this year.

The update will also bring additional utility to LINK, beyond facilitating payments to node operators.

Chainlink developers estimate that the proposed staking will yield 5% annually thanks to proceeds from Chainlinks data feed users and emissions from the treasury reserve. The goal is for treasury emissions to end once Chainlinks usage grows, leaving all staking rewards to come from fees paid by oracle users.

Whilespeakingat NFT.NYC 2022, Lauren Halstead from Chainlink Labs outlined the spectrum of Chainlinks use cases using the example of dynamic NFTs. Halstead demonstrated how dynamic NFTs can be updated in real-time with the help of off-chain data gathered by Chainlink.

Interest Protocol, the first fractional reserve banking protocol on the Ethereum blockchain, announced earlier this month that it had entered into a strategic partnership with Chainlink. Chainlink will help Interest Protocol integrate two of its features, namely Chainlink Keepers and Chainlink Proof of Reserve.

On 15 August, Floki Inuannouncedthat they had integrated two products from Chainlinks suite with their newly launched FlokiFi Locker on BNB Chain and the Ethereum mainnet. In an interview with BSC news, a core team member of Floki said,

We feel excited to be working with Chainlink to enhance the integrity of the FlokiFi Locker protocol. Chainlink is by far the biggest decentralized oracle solution in the world as well as the best and most reliable.

On 28 August, Chainlinkinformedits community on Reddit that the Chainlink Verifiable Random Function (VRF) was being used by more than 350 projects across Avalanche, Ethereum, Fantom, and Polygon, as a source of provably fair randomness for their NFTS, dApps etc. Chainlink VRF is the industry-leading random number generator (RNG) solution for an off-chain solution and smart contracts.

Data fromwhalestatsrevealedthat LINK is the most widely held token among top Ethereum whales. This information is derived from the data collected from the wallets of the top 5000 Ethereum whales.

According to a report published by Fortune Business Insights, the global Internet of Things (IoT) market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 26.4% annually between 2022 and 2029. Given the rising adoption of blockchain technology in mainstream businesses like banking, logistics ets, we can expect a similar growth rate in cryptocurrencies that enhance IoT-based businesses. Chainlink would be an appropriate example of this.

At press time, LINK was trading at $7.496, declining 0.77% in the last 24 hours. Moreover, LINK had a market capitalization of $3,873,755,721, putting it in the 19th spot. The token had a 24-hour trading volume of $165,501,446.

The month of August saw Chainlink closing in on double-digit territory when it set a two-month high of $9.52, before falling to prices that rendered the monthly return negative. This is pretty volatile, compared to the rather calm sideways movement witnessed by LINKs price in July.

Even with all the volatility, the overall theme for August can be summed up with one word: Bearish.

September, however, was bullish, with October seeing bits of both. As far as November and December are concerned, the less said, the better.

While 2023 began on a positive note, its fortunes were reversed in mid-February. LINKs most recent downtrend has been fueled by the macroeconomic headwinds faced by the crypto-market at large.

Eric Wall from Arcane Assets has been rather critical of Chainlinks activities. In May 2021, hestatedthat the network is not crypto-economically secure, citing the developers state and the fact that the model relies on a trusted system.

Zeus Capital has been a vocal critic of Chainlink since 2020 when they published a fifty-nine-pageinvestigative report. One outlining how the network is a fraud, going as far as calling it the wirecard of crypto.

CryptoWhale turned up the heat on Chainlink developers in a series oftweetstoo. It accused the team of running a pump-and-dump scheme. These allegations came following a $1.5 billion LINK sell-off allegedly by Chainlink insiders and developers in June 2021.

One billion LINK tokens were pre-mined in 2017, following which Chainlink raised $32 million through an initial coin offering (ICO). Thirty percent went to the founders and the project. Thirty-five percent accounted for airdrops and rewards for node operators. The remaining thirty-five percent went towards issuing to investors.

According toEtherscan, the top hundred wallets hold roughly 75% of LINK supply. This doesnt look so good for a token thats supposed to be decentralized. Chainlinks supporters have, however, argued that a certain degree of centralization will help developers to effectively respond to network-threatening events.

Data fromEtherscanalso revealed Chainlink developers addresses consistently dumping their holdings on Binance, something that hasnt been received well by the community.

One would think that this works out well in favor of decentralization, but most of those tokens have been bought up by whales.

A number of analysts believe that the performance of LINK and ETH is correlated to some extent.

Chainlinks growth is inherently tied to the growth of smart contracts and blockchain services. Increased adoption of smart contracts translates to an increase in demand for data feeds from oracles.

Chainlinks utility has attracted cross-chain ventures. Non-Ethereum-based protocols like Polkadot and Solana are building integrations with Chainlink for access to its oracle network.

Experts at Changellyconcluded from their analysis of LINKs previous price action that in 2025, the crypto should be worth at least $26.64. The maximum price for LINK, according to them, would be $32.01. Considering its press time price, that would yield a whopping 312% profit.

On the contrary,Finders panel of experts has projected a median value of $40 for LINK by December 2025.

Ethereum merging its mainnet and Beacon Chain is expected to affect LINKs price action, too. In fact, it has also been demonstrated that theres some correlation between ETH and LINK. ETH rose above $4000 and LINK broke the $50-mark to reach its all-time high last year.

Talking in the context of the Mainnet merge, if ETH should break the $ 10,000 level, then it is likely that LINK will follow suit and touch $100.

In light of new business partnerships, API connection improvements, and Chainlinks customized services, there are alsoprojectionsthat place a maximum price of $45.75 on LINK by 2025.

ReadChainlinks (LINK) Price Prediction2023-24

Changellys crypto experts have estimated that in 2030, LINK will be trading for at least $182.88, possibly peaking out at $221.4. That would mean a return of 2650%.

Joseph Raczynski, the technologist, and futurist at Thomson Reuters and one of the panelists forFinder, has a rather positive outlook on LINKs future. He sees the coin worth $100 in 2025 and $500 by 2030.

Link is pushing the boundary on one of the most important aspects of blockchain technology connections to other blockchains, databases and ecosystems. Chainlink could be the highway among blockchains, which is a huge key for the industry.

Justin Chuh, the Senior Trader at Wave Financial, made his own projections for the future of LINK too. He sees the coin at $50 in 2025 and $100 in 2030.

Forrest Przybysz, the Senior Cryptocurrency Investment Analyst at Token Metrics, shared his immensely bullish stance on the tokens future value and projected LINK to be worth $500 by 2025 and $2500 by the end of 2030.

He added,

LINK has one of the fastest, smoothest growth curves of any cryptocurrency and has a major lead in terms of its competition.

Chainlink had previouslyclarifiedthat it would continue operating on the Ethereum blockchain following the Merge to the proof-of-stake (PoS) consensus layer scheduled for next month, rubbishing claims of any association with forked versions of the Ethereum blockchain, including proof-of-work forks.

The major factors that will influence LINKs price in the coming years are,

Launched in 2017, Chainlink is fairly new to the industry and its full potential is yet to be determined. On-chain metrics suggest that users are confident about the future of LINK.

While it is true that the service provided by Chainlink pertains to a specific niche, one cannot deny the relevance of said niche and its importance in the future. Oracles essentially cater to all blockchains that utilize smart contracts, making the services of platforms like Chainlink vital for their operations. Companies from both traditional backgrounds and from the crypto space agree that smart contracts hold considerable significance, significance that will only grow in the future.

From an investment point of view, one might compare Chainlink and its token to how a traditional company and its shares function. If the company has a healthy balance sheet and has a meaningful contribution to the economy, then its shares are bound to perform well. The same can be said for Chainlink, because they are the leaders of their sector and their services are essential to several projects, both now and in the future.

The above analogy would not hold true for even a third of the thousands of crypto projects that exist today.

As far as the Fear and Greed Index is concerned, it flashed signs of Neutral.

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Top 10 Blockchain Platforms to Consider in 2023 – Analytics Insight

The technology in blockchain platforms has grown rapidly in recent years, with numerous platforms emerging to cater to various use cases. The blockchain landscape is set to become even more diverse and exciting in 2023, with new platforms offering novel solutions to long-standing problems. In this article, we have explained the top 10 blockchain platforms that you need to consider in the year 2023.

Using blockchain technology, a blockchain platform is a type of digital infrastructure that enables organizations and developers to create, deploy, and manage decentralized apps (dApps). A blockchain platforms fundamental component is a network of computers, or nodes, each of which verifies and validates newly added blocks to the chain to maintain a distributed record of transactions.

Below are a few blockchain platforms to consider in 2023

Ethereum, which was introduced in 2013, is one of the oldest and most established blockchain platforms. It offers a truly decentralized blockchain network similar to the Bitcoin blockchain network. According to Manders, its key strength is that it supports true decentralization through smart contracts. When compared to other platforms, its main weaknesses are slow processing times and higher transaction processing costs. It has its cryptocurrency, ether, in addition to its role as a blockchain platform that underpins enterprise applications.

Financial services company JPMorgan created Quorum, a modified version of Ethereum. It makes use of the Ethereum blockchain platforms basic work and repackages it into a secure environment that institutions may use. It has been developed to facilitate swift transactions across a private network between organizations like banks and insurance firms.

Hyperledger Fabric is a set of tools that aid in the development of blockchain applications. It is endorsed by the Linux Foundation and was created from the bottom up with corporate distributed ledger applications in mind. It has an extensive ecosystem of components that can be integrated into a modular architecture. It performs well in closed blockchain deployments, improving security and speed. Moreover, it offers an open smart contract model, which is capable of including several different data models, such as the account and unspent transaction output (UTXO) models.

According to Manders, IBM Blockchain is a private, decentralized blockchain network that has been most successful with less risk-averse enterprise clients. He believes it offers more chances than other decentralized networks to link to enterprise clouds and legacy systems.

There is some debate over whether R3 Corda is a blockchain or another type of distributed ledger. It employs a novel consensus mechanism in which transactions are cryptographically linked but does not batch multiple transactions into a block regularly. According to the official Corda website, it is both a blockchain and not a blockchain. One of the primary advantages of this method is that all transactions processed in real-time blockchains can perform better than other kinds of blockchains in terms of speed.

Tezos is an older platform that supports decentralized applications, smart contracts, and novel financial instruments such as NFTs, which can be thought of as a modern variation on trading cards that are linked to digital assets. It has been in development since 2014. To adapt to new purposes, the platform has a dynamically upgradeable protocol and modular software clients.

Hyperledger Sawtooth, another open-source blockchain initiative hosted by Hyperledger and the Linux Foundation, employs a novel consensus mechanism known as proof of elapsed time, which can integrate with hardware-based security technologies to enable trusted execution environments of program code to run in secure enclaves, which are protected areas of computer memory.

8. Stellar

Stellar is a more recent blockchain technology that has been designed for various DeFi applications. It makes use of the Stellar Consensus Protocol, which is said to be able to reduce the time needed for transactions to be processed and approved on a public blockchain network. It also has security features for blocking undesirable or dubious participants in a financial transaction. Many businesses have embraced it for cross-border money exchange and worldwide trade.

A blockchain platform called Klaytn was created by Ground X, a blockchain partner of South Korean internet giant Kakao. One of the most well-known blockchain platforms, Klaytn, provides a variety of tools and features for creating decentralized apps that are quick, safe, and scalable. It is well-suited for a variety of use cases and applications in different industries, including healthcare, banking, supply chain management, and more.

In 2018, the EOSIO blockchain platform made its debut as an open-source project. It is best suited for creating smart contracts and decentralized apps. Its proponents claim that it uses a sophisticated PoS-based consensus mechanism that performs better than more traditional systems like Ethereum. Also included is support for a governance element that enables voting on platform updates.

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Future of Finance: EYs Brody on why tech history shows there can be only one winning blockchain – Fortune

Welcome to Future of Finance, where Fortune asks prominent people at major companies about their jobs, how their firm fits into the crypto ecosystem, and what this all means for how we use money.

The following is from a recent conversation with Paul Brody, the global blockchain leader at EY and author of the upcoming Ethereum for Business: A plain-English guide to doing business on the worlds largest blockchain.

Brody is a member of the Enterprise Ethereum Alliance, a CoinDesk contributor, and has done stints at IBM and McKinsey. He also has a soft spot for Swedish Fish.

(This interview has been edited for length and clarity.)

So youre writing an Ethereum book?

Im getting there. I started in December. I wrote like 10 chapters, and it was really, really tough. And now, theres, like, six chapters left? The format of the book is how Ethereum works and whywhy public blockchains are so important for businessspecifically why theyre more important than private blockchainsbusiness use cases, procurement, supply chain management, tokenization, carbon footprint, and why it takes so long for enterprises to adopt technology.

When you were at IBM you did some Internet of Things stuff, and some other projects that were cutting edge. Is this sort of a pattern for you, where you want to do the cool new thing? Is that just whats most appealing to you?

The thing is, I am very driven by intellectual curiosity. I dont necessarily go after every single new thing, but when I find a thing thats really, really important, I go after it. When I was in collegeIm dating myself hereI was like, Wireless! Wireless is the thing! I went to work as a summer job at the first mobile network operator in Africa, in Nigeria, and I took an entire year off to work for them before I came back and went to work at McKinsey, where I can remember just telling colleagues, Mobile data, youve got to invest in mobile data.

The best perk of being a VP at IBM was you had access to IBM research. And I had a couple of amazing products, and before I did the one that got me into crypto, I did another one, which was immensely fun, around 3D printing. A lot of people do these corporate white papersthey just do a survey, they present it like its subjective data that nine out of 10 executives think that not burning down the planet is a good ideathey present it as if its factual data, and its not really. What I love to do is get a couple layers below that, and whats really fun is, for instance, wed ask, Okay, 3D printing will transform manufacturing, but how will it transform manufacturing?

What happened with thatthe 3D printing?

We picked three productsa smartphone, an electric razor, and a washing machineand we tore them down, literally one piece at a time, evaluated every single component, scanned them in 3D, and then tried to remanufacture as much of the product as possible using a 3D printer. And that was amazing. We came back with specific data on the carbon footprint of 3D printing, the cycle time with 3D printing, we built the economic model of what your manufacturing scalesits quite transformational. And the next project I did after that was IoT.

How did that lead you to Ethereum?

So Im out at Samsung, talking to the head of the multimedia solution center, and hes like, Paul, we are going to go broke, the cloud is going to bankrupt usyouve got to come up with a better plan. I thought to myself, this is really bizarre. Imagine a really smart light bulb with the brains of an iPhone, and its connected to WiFi. What is your iPhone processor doing? Like nothing, 99% of the time! So why on earth are we paying all this money to maintain massive cloud data centers, when your refrigerator could be providing cloud services, or your phone? So I called a bunch of guys and was like, We should be able to make a cloud of computing devices that manage themselves, right? The cloud should be in the devices.

Halfway through this project, colleagues were like, I want you to think about using this thing called Bitcoin, because its distributed computing. And weve had lots of debateson the one hand, its very computationally intensive, but then on the other hand, its not like these machines are doing anything else. So John Cohn, an IBM distinguished engineer, comes and says, Paul, Ive met this guy, I think youd really like him. His name is Vitalik [Buterin]. And he wants to do Bitcoin, but instead of for money, for computing. So we built this thing called ADEPTAutonomous Decentralized Peer-to-Peer Telemetry, sort of this decentralized cloud infrastructurefor Samsung, with help from Vitalik. And we showed it at CES in January 2015. Thats how I got into Ethereum. Thats how I got into blockchain. And at that point, I was like, this is going to be absolutely revolutionary.

What important lessons or ideas from other projects or jobs have you applied to ones on the blockchain?

Were heading toward this world where the marginal cost of almost everything is zero. One of the most brilliant things that I heard when I worked at McKinsey was if you want to think about the future, try to imagine some important process or input is free. Just imagine, like, what if electricity was free? What if airfare was free? What if phone calls were free? Like 25 or 30 years ago, this idea that phone calls would be free, it was ridiculous. And yet, we sort of forget. One of the reasons we liked Ethereum was it comes with account payments and smart contracts. And we used to joke that we dont know what anybody will actually pay for in the Internet of Things, but, eventually, someone will figure out how to monetize it. And when they do, theyll be so glad this architecture has payments and contracts built in.

Has embracing the blockchain helped EY from a competitive standpoint?

In the world of audit, we only have three competitors. So my fair share of any sort of global audit market is 25%, but its actually been better than that because I dont think any of our peers have taken this space quite as seriously as we have.

So where is this leading? Can you tell me more about plans for the blockchain?

A lot of tech systems are natural monopolies. Thats just how they are in a world where the marginal cost is zero for products. And then with Metcalfes lawthe value of a network grows along with the number of participantsat a certain inflection point, your network becomes so valuable youre effectively a natural monopoly. And thats hugely shaped our strategy here because it led me down the path to believe there can be only one winning blockchain. There cant be 50, cant be 100, and it almost certainly will be a public blockchain. All paths lead to a dominant chain. And when you look at the history of computing platforms, that dominant chain usually becomes clearly visible within a decade of an ecosystem starting.

And Ethereums that winner?

Ethereum was really the only programmable smart contract chain out there that was really dominant. So I said, Okay, were making a play. Its a theory, a bit of the GE mentality where if I have a limited budget, am I going to spread it around, am I going to be okay with a bunch of different blockchains? Or am I going with the best?

What prevents the rest of the Big Four from just copying what youre doing at some point?

Obviously, in a decentralized system, you cant do that. And thats really tough. Ive long accepted that. Even if we win this race, there will be no moment where we can just put our feet up and say, Well, were a monopolist now. Great. We will have to keep running hard.

When clients come to EY, is it more often, Oh, hey, by the way, we hear you have this blockchain guy? or do they walk in like, Were here because of the blockchain guy?

It comes in both forms. All the time, Ill sit down with clients, and theyll come over, like, We had no idea you guys knew how to do this stuff. And thats great. I love that. And it makes me very happy. And, absolutely, you know, our senior people, its great when somebody writes to the chairman and says, I just had this guy, Paul Brody, come in and talk to my clientstotally blew their minds. Like now they think of UI differently.

So whats nextboth on your end, and more generally when it comes to the future of finance?

If you were to boil down all of our aspirations into a single sentence, it would be this: We believe that blockchain will do for networks and enterprises what ERP did for organizations. It was transformational. Before ERP, the left hand and the right hand didnt really know what was going on.

With smart contracts on the public blockchain, I can create tokens that represent all the assets, that connect the buyers and the sellersand that automatically enforce the processes. Like if you have a volume discount rule, when you achieve your targeted volumes, it automatically gives you a discount. This sounds like a small thing, but, actually, it just happens. No one has to remember. And think about an insurance contract, like in health care, and how after your deductible expires youll be referred to specialists, and then the logic just gets more complicated, more challenging. So my goal is to get to the point where we can take any arbitrarily complex business agreement and run it on the public blockchain.

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Smart Contracts in Healthcare Market Size and Growth Most Recent Manufacturers Insight View with Top Countries – openPR

Smart Contracts in Healthcare

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IBM Corporation (US) Patientory (US) Factom (US) Proof.Work (UK) SimplyVital Health (US) Gem (US) PokitDok Inc (US) Hashed Health (US) Chronicled (US) smartData Enterprises (India) iSolve (US) FarmaTrust (UK) Blockpharma (France) Microsoft Corporation (US) Guardtime (Netherlands) Medicalchain (UK).

Analysis of the Smart Contracts in Healthcare Market

Sidechains Bitcoin Ethereum NXT

Analysis of the Smart Contracts in Healthcare Market

Patient Data Management Electronic Health Records (EHRs) Supply Chain Management Clinical Data Exchange and Interoperability Claims Adjudication And Billing Management

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: An overview of the key findings, conclusions, and recommendations from the report.It also contains anoverview of the market, industry, or sector being analyzed, including market size, growth rate, and key trends.

: A breakdown of the market into different segments based on factors such as product type,products applications, and geographic region.

: An analysis of the key players in the market, their market share, competitive strategies, and strengths and weaknesses.

: An analysis of the customer base, including their preferences, buying behavior, and demographics.

: An analysis of current and emerging trends in the market, including technological advancements, changes in customer behavior, and shifts in the competitive landscape.

: An analysis of the market's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

: A projection of future market trends and growth opportunities.

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Regional analysis is an important component of a market research report, as it provides insights into how a particular market or industry varies across different geographic regions. A regional analysis typically includes a detailed examination of market trends, competitive landscape, consumer behavior, and regulatory environment in each region like

North America (U.S., Canada)Europe (U.K., Italy, Germany, France, Rest of EU)Asia-Pacific (India, Japan, China, South Korea, Australia, Rest of APAC)Latin America (Chile, Brazil, Argentina, Rest of Latin America)Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, U.A.E., South Africa, Rest of MEA)

What is the size of the market in terms of revenue, sales volume, or number of users/customers?Who are the key players in the market, and what are their market shares?What are the trends and drivers shaping the market, and what are the challenges and opportunities?What are the different segments of the market, and how are they expected to grow?What are the key products or services offered in the market, and how do they compare to each other?What are the pricing strategies and competitive landscape of the market?What are the regulatory and legal factors affecting the market?What are the marketing and promotional strategies used by companies in the market?What are the customer preferences and buying behaviors in the market?What are the future prospects and growth potential of the market?

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At last, the conclusion of the Smart Contracts in Healthcare market research report is clear, concise, and actionable. It also provides the client with a clear understanding of the key findings and insights from the research and offers practical recommendations for how to apply these insights in business.

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