Page 1,517«..1020..1,5161,5171,5181,519..1,5301,540..»

The renewable energy industry cannot find enough data scientists to … – Current News

A survey by the Energy Systems Catapult has revealed that 40% of businesses in the energy sector found it very difficult to hire data scientists with the right skills.

The survey also found that 68% of data science teams had been created within the last 5 years, and that 39% of teams had four members or less.

The results show that as the renewable energy sector increases capacity, it is likely to encounter problems in hiring staff to meet demands, particularly in data analysis roles.

Dr Stephen Haben, digital and data consultant at Energy Systems Catapult, noted that, We expect that as the opportunities from the energy sector become more evident, there will be a rapid uptick in organisations trying to build their data capabilities. We have already witnessed the gradual occurrence of this over the last five years, and as this is ramped up, it will put further stress on recruitment and training.

According to the Energy Systems Catapult, domain knowledge and coding skills are two of the most prominent weaknesses and are hindering efforts to produce operational implementation of the algorithms data scientists develop.

As well as the ability to code in Python and use Excel, skills which are largely already present in the sector, more diverse skills are required such as natural language processing and data engineering.

If we do not demonstrate the exciting challenges facing the industry or provide the necessary upskilling to the next generation of data scientists, then the energy industry risks losing out to other sectors such as social media and FinTech, Dr Stephen Haben said.

The findings were presented by the Energy Systems Catapult in a useful infographic.

Earlier this month, the New Economics Foundation reported that the UK was unprepared to upskill the number of people required to create a low carbon economy. Public spending on both higher education and on adult education has fallen dramatically since 2010.

The energy industry more widely is experiencing a period of flux, as transition to a decarbonised system is leading to a surge in demand for those in clean energy profession. A report by the Global Energy Talent Index in February suggested a number of measures to hire and retain managers in the renewable energy sector.

Fundamentally, demand from the green energy sector is outstripping supply, with a report from PwC showing that green jobs are currently growing at four times the rate of the overall UK employment market with the number of jobs advertised in 2022 growing by around 300% to 336,000 positions.

A similar increase can be seen in the demand for solar installers, with positions growing by 315%, according to data from hiring platform Indeed.

See original here:

The renewable energy industry cannot find enough data scientists to ... - Current News

Read More..

10,000 AI and Data Science Conversion Masters Scholarships – University of Birmingham

The AI and Data Science Conversion Masters Scholarships will be awarded to more than 120 candidates beginning Masters study in 2023.

In addition to having either an unconditional or conditional offer for a place on a University of Birmingham Data Science or AI related Masters course, applicants will need to demonstrate that they are categorised under at least one of the 9 underrepresented groups as identified by the OfS.

Applications for scholarships will initially be reviewed using a points-based system. Priority for these awards will be given to applicants in the following categories:

Consideration will also be given to applicants who meet other underrepresented criteria in the following secondary categories:

All applications will be assessed and priority will be given to criteria 1-3. Applicants who do not meet any of the criteria above will not be considered for a scholarship.

Students must have not studied a STEM or a far-STEM degree subject before. You must be either:

You must not have studied:

The awards will be allocated on the basis of merit simply meeting the eligibility criteria will not guarantee that an application is successful. We will adopt a gathered field approach where decisions on the allocation of all 100 awards will be considered by a single scholarship selection panel.

Selection will be determined by a University scholarship panel based on the following criteria:

All applications will be assessed and priority scoring will be given to criteria 1-3.

Scoring will prioritise:

See more here:

10,000 AI and Data Science Conversion Masters Scholarships - University of Birmingham

Read More..

Faculty Researchers to Explore Privacy Issues in Honors Forum – University of Arkansas Newswire

Photo by Zabou

Graffiti in Shoreditch, London, UK.

The data-driven products on our devices claim to personalize user experience and improve our time online. But what are the potential risks of this data gathering, and where does our personal information go? Moreover, what rights do we hold over our information today? What does privacy mean in 2023?

These questions will be examined in the U of A Honors College course Privacy, a daily online forum that will be offered May 15-26. The forum is organized by Honors Arkansas, an alliance of colleges across the state committed to enhancing student excellence.

Privacy represents an interdisciplinary collaboration among honors colleges and programs, notes Honors College Dean Lynda Coon. The goal is to take a deep dive into pressing subjects of great interest to this generation of students.

Privacy will bring together faculty experts across disciplines to examine current controversies related to privacy. Perspectives will span anthropological readings of privacy, data science and the ethics of privacy, cybersecurity, legal and constitutional definitions of privacy, philosophies of privacy, medical readings of privacy, archival secrets, state surveillance and individual privacy, architectures of privacy as well as privacy and the supply chain system.

Honors students may enroll in the course, and members of the community are invited to sit in. All who wish to view the course sessions online shouldfill out the interest form.

Through its interdisciplinary investigation of privacies, the forum will prepare students to tackle contemporary problems related to privacy with historical and cultural competencies.

One of those sessions will be led by Micah Hester, professor and chair of the Medical Humanities and Bioethics Department at the University of Arkansas for Medical Science, and will focus on privacy in healthcare.

It is a fundamental obligation of medicine to keep patient information confidential, but is that really even possible? Hester asked.

Hester will explore the debates around protecting ones personal information amid public health considerations, including threats of pandemics, sanitation, bioterrorism and the more daily threat of spreading disease.

Simon Hawkins, a professor of anthropology at University of Arkansas at Little Rock, will lead another session examining cultural conceptions of private and public life.

As we look to struggles over privacy in the future, we need to be aware of its history and the various ways cultures have grappled with the relationship of the individual and the society, he said. Our thoughts about privacy are not separatefrom our larger social structures but have been intertwined throughout history.

Over two weeks, honors instructors across Arkansas will present on additional topics ranging from cybersecurity to the design of private spaces.

Presenters include:

Recordings of each class will be posted online after each session to theHonors College website.

About Honors Arkansas:Honors Arkansasis an alliance of honors colleges and programs from across the state collectively working to enhance the scholarly, professional and social experiences of high-achieving students. Each May Intersession, Honors Arkansas partners honors scholars with faculty from multiple institutions with the goal of diving into pressing subjects of great interest to the current generation of students.

About the U of A Honors College:Established in 2002, the University of Arkansas Honors College helps the universitys top undergraduate students excel academically, flourish personally and experience a world of opportunities. Each year the Honors College awards up to 90 freshman fellowships that provide $72,000 over four years, and more than $1 million in undergraduate research and study abroad grants. The Honors College is nationally recognized for the high caliber of students it admits and graduates. Honors students enjoy small, in-depth classes, and programs are offered in all disciplines, tailored to students academic interests, with interdisciplinary collaborations encouraged. Fifty percent of Honors College graduates have studied abroad and 100 percent of them have engaged in mentored research.

About the University of Arkansas, Fayetteville:As Arkansas' flagship institution, the U of A provides an internationally competitive education in more than 200 academic programs. Founded in 1871, the U of A contributes more than$2.2 billion to Arkansas economythrough the teaching of new knowledge and skills, entrepreneurship and job development, discovery through research and creative activity while also providing training for professional disciplines. The Carnegie Foundation classifies the U of A among the top 3% of U.S. colleges and universities with the highest level of research activity.U.S. News & World Reportranks the U of A among the top public universities in the nation. See how the U of A works to build a better world atArkansas Research News.

See the article here:

Faculty Researchers to Explore Privacy Issues in Honors Forum - University of Arkansas Newswire

Read More..

Aces of Trade: Andrew Morrison is proud to be a part of Zane State – Zanesville Times Recorder

Drew Bracken| Correspondent

ZANESVILLE He has a talent with math and analytics and Zane State reaps the benefits.

Growing up, I always got good grades in school and really liked math and science, but I dont think I had any particular career direction I knew I wanted to go," remembered Andrew Morrison, I considered engineering or being a business professional, but I certainly didnt think Id be doing what I do now.

Today, Morrison is Director of Institutional Research at Zane State College.

My time is largely spent building reports, analyzing trends, and working with college employees and external stakeholders to get them the information they need, he explained, I love being able to take a large set of data and distill it down to see the overarching trends and insights. I also really enjoy the challenge of what I like to call data puzzles. Basically, we have a particular question were trying to answer, and we have to work through what data to use, how best to organize it, and what calculations need to be run in order to arrive at a solution.

Morrison holds a critical position at the school according to Joseph Keating, executive director of operations at Zane State College.

Andrews position requires a high level of analytical and technical skill to produce and analyze reports for the college that enables our administration to make data-driven decision that impact the lives of our students, faculty, and staff, Keating said. Andrew embraces technology, which supports his analytical skills, and our college reaps the benefits.

Morrison grew up in Philo, graduated from Philo High School in 1999, Zane State with a degree in electrical/electronics engineering, then Ohio University with a bachelors in business administration. He also earned an MBA from the University of Wisconsin and just recently a masters in data science from Eastern University.

During my time as a student at Zane State and later Ohio University Zanesville, he said, I was a student worker at the campus bookstore and loved every minute of it. The college staff were (and still are) amazing and just being in the environment always felt like home. After graduating with my bachelors degree, I worked for a couple of years in banking, but then the textbook manager job came open and I jumped at the chance to work at the college again.

When I started my career at Zane State, he continued, I was the textbook manager at the bookstore, which involved working with faculty to get their required textbooks and then ordering the right quantities to have them available for students. It was a great job and I enjoyed working with faculty and students in that role, but at the same time I found a real interest and passion for analyzing trends and making decisions based on sound data. For instance, I would take sales, enrollment, and inventory data and pull it all together in a spreadsheet to try to build more accurate sales forecasts.

Zane States mission of empowering people through education is an important one, he concluded. Even though I may not be teaching a class or advising students directly, I take pride in being able to do my part and help our employees further the colleges mission. At the end of the day, I love the work that we do and am proud to be a part of the good work Zane State is doing.

Zane State College is located at 1555 Newark Road. For more information, call 740-588-5000 or log on http://www.zanestate.edu.

Aces of Trades is a weekly series focusing on people and their jobs whether theyre unusual jobs, fun jobs or people who take ordinary jobs and make them extraordinary. If you have a suggestion for a future profile, let us know at trnews@zanesvilletimesrecorder.com.

Originally posted here:

Aces of Trade: Andrew Morrison is proud to be a part of Zane State - Zanesville Times Recorder

Read More..

dunnhumby appoints Prithvesh Katoch as new Head of dunnhumby … – PR Newswire

Known for his values-driven leadership,Prithveshbrings more than a decade of rich experience withdunnhumbyin key positions across the company's data business.

GURUGRAM, India, April 3, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- dunnhumby, a world leader in Customer Data Science, has appointed PrithveshKatochasits new Head of dunnhumby India.

In addition to his current role as Global Head of Client Data Services, Prithvesh will be responsible for the management of operations, compliance, governance, and providing country leadership to dunnhumby India. Prithvesh joineddunnhumby a decade ago and has played a pivotal leadership role in managing clients' data.

Under his leadership, the teamhave evolvedas data andproduct specialists, ensuring compliance with all regulations while providing the flexibility for data scientists and products to add value for dunnhumby customers. Prithvesh has played a key role inbuilding a highly motivated global teamof big data engineers and data consultants.

"The India office has been successfully operating as a key strategic location for dunnhumby for the past 15 years. I am excited to work more closely with our talented and passionate team to not only generate value for dunnhumby and our clients, but also accelerate our plans for global growth," addsPrithvesh.

dunnhumby is one of the fastest-growing customer data science companies in India and has a workforce of over 730 professionals with plans to grow further in the coming years. The team in India is at the forefront of developing the best products and science using a variety of techniques and tools including highly scalable cloud-hosted models, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence.

About dunnhumby India

Established in 2008, dunnhumby Indiais a hub ofData Engineering, Data Science,and Product Development with deepexpertisein Price & Promotions, Category Management, Customer Strategy & Insights, Customer Engagement,and Media delivery. The teams in India play a key role for clientsspread globallyatdistinct stagesof their journey with dunnhumby.

With a long history of Data Science and software developmentandthe ability to attract exceptional talentthrough encouraginga culture of innovation, agility and flexibility, the India office sits at the heartof global dunnhumby, influencing the success of our entire client network.It is at the forefront of developing the best products and science using a variety of techniques and tools including highly scalable cloud hosted models, Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence.

Learn more atwww.dunnhumby.com

Contact:

Archana V, [emailprotected]

Photo:https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2043963/Prithvesh_Katoch_dunnhumby_India.jpgLogo: https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/1216769/Dunnhumby__Logo.jpg

SOURCE dunnhumby

Read the original here:

dunnhumby appoints Prithvesh Katoch as new Head of dunnhumby ... - PR Newswire

Read More..

What’s the key to living longer? New study suggests a hidden secret – USA TODAY

Could living underwater slow aging? One scientist aims to find out.

Joseph Dituri, a U.S. Navy diver for 28 years, will be 30 feet underwater at Jules Undersea Lodge in Key Largo, Florida, to conduct aging research.

Scott L. Hall, USA TODAY

Throughout history, brilliant minds have tried to figure out the secret behind living longer. Much of the research has credited diet and exercise, but a group of scientists expanded on previous datato suggest another theory.

Researchersfrom Boston University and Tufts Medical Center found people who live to be 100 years old or older called centenarians may have a unique composition of immune cells thats highly protective against illnesses, according to a study published Friday in the peer-reviewed journal Lancet eBiomedicine.

Our data support the hypothesis that centenarians have protective factors that enable (them) to recover from disease and reach extreme old ages, said lead author Tanya Karagiannis, a senior bioinformatician at the Center for Quantitative Methods and Data Science, and Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies at Tufts Medical Center.

People with normal immune systems are exposed to infections, recover from them, and learnto adapt from future infections. While the immune systems ability to respond to infections declines with age, scientists hypothesized this may be different for centenarians.

Heads up, retirees: These states want a cut of your Social Security check

Do collagen supplements work?Experts weigh in on popular anti-aging pills, creams

Researchers analyzed immune cells circulating in the blood taken from seven centenarian participants in North America and identified immune-specific patterns of aging and extreme human longevity.

They compared this information with other publicly available data that looked at immune cells from people ranging across the human lifespan and found centenarians immune profile did not follow trends associated with natural aging.

The findings provide support to the hypothesis that centenarians are enriched with protective factors that increase their ability to recover from infections, said senior author Paola Sebastiani,director of the Center for Quantitative Methods and Data Science, and Institute for Clinical Research and Health Policy Studies at Tufts Medical Center.

Clues to escaping Alzheimer's

Doug Whitney inherited the same gene mutation that gave Alzheimers disease to generations of relatives by the average age of 50. Yet at 73, his mind is sharp. To scientists he offers a chance to learn how the body may resist Alzheimers. (March 16) (AP video: Shelby Lum)

AP

It's unclear if this unique immunological ability is genetic, naturally occurring, or a confluence of outside factors, said senior author Stefano Monti,associate professor of medicine, biostatistics, and bioinformaticsat Boston University's school of medicine.

"The answerto what makes you live longer is a very complex one," he said. "There's multiplefactors, there's the genetics what you inherit from a parent, there's lifestyle, there's luck."

Study authors hopethe report'sfindings build on existing research that could help develop therapeutics for the worlds aging population.

Centenarians, and their exceptional longevity, provide a blueprint for how we might live more productive, healthful lives, said senior author George J. Murphy, associate professor of medicine at Boston Universitys school of medicine.

Follow Adrianna Rodriguez on Twitter: @AdriannaUSAT.

Health and patient safety coverage at USA TODAY is made possible in part by a grant from the Masimo Foundation for Ethics, Innovation and Competition in Healthcare. The Masimo Foundation does not provide editorial input.

Read more:

What's the key to living longer? New study suggests a hidden secret - USA TODAY

Read More..

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA TAKES A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO CYBERSECURITY: FROM EDUCATION TO INDUSTRY PARTNERSHIPS – Yahoo Finance

KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia, April 4, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) has made significant advances in cybersecurity research and development, as well as in raising awareness about the importance of cybersecurity.

UTMs partnership with Mastercard to mitigate emerging cybersecurity threats

With the rise of cyber threats, UTM recognises the need for more robust security measures and the crucial role that R&D, education and awareness play in mitigating cyber risks.

According to UTM Vice-Chancellor Prof. Datuk Ir. Ts. Dr. Ahmad Fauzi Ismail, "UTM's research and development efforts in cyber security are led by its renowned researchers, who have been working tirelessly to identify and address the latest cyber threats facing individuals and organisations."

Prof Fauzi added, "Through their work, UTM researchers via our Faculty of Computing, Centre of Excellences (CoE) and Research Groups have developed innovative solutions and technologies that are helping to protect sensitive information, systems, and networks from being compromised."

Cybersecurity Education and Research

In support of this, UTM not only embarks on research to address the needs of the market and industry but also reskilling and developing talents in this area. "We are ranked second (2nd) in Malaysia for Computer Science for 2023 Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings by Subject and offer a Master of Cybersecurity by Faculty of Computing, as well as several professional programs by Razak Faculty of Technology and Informatics.", he added.

Where else in the R&D sphere, UTM Research Alliance in Smart Digital Community drives research and commercialisation activities in data science and cybersecurity.

The university also has strong partnerships with agencies such as Cyber Security Malaysia. UTM has also been accorded a Premier Digital Tech University status by the Malaysia Digital Economy Corporation (MDEC) since 2017.

Additionally, UTM has a reputable Centre of Excellence known as the Big Data Research Centre and the Information Assurance and Security Research Group (IASRG). These centres have embarked on developing "eyeNoon", a research product that acts as a 4th generation firewall and, at the same time, manages to filter unproductive websites.

Story continues

On the other hand, UTM has several research groups involved in cybersecurity-related research and consultation. Multimedia Protection (MProtec), Software for Trusted Environment (SoftTrust) and Cyber-Physical System (CPS) are working on Cyber Threat Intelligence (CTI), Digital and Vehicle Forensics projects which require digital solutions using AI, data analytics and economic security technologies.

Awareness and Training

Besides research and development, UTM is also actively raising awareness about cybersecurity issues. Through its outreach programs, UTM educates individuals and organisations about protecting themselves from cyber threats.

Hence, our academics, researchers and students consistently organise and participate in hackathons to realise this. As an example, during the Algorand-Reach Intervarsity Hackathon in Blockchain 2022, three (3) UTM teams comprising students managed to secure significant wins for projects titled "OWNTRAD", "PROJECT SMART COURSE", and "BundleIT".

UTM was also appointed by The National Institute of Public Administration (INTAN) to train government officials this year, involving three (3) levels of certification in Blockchain technology.

Establishment of Academia-Industry Satellite Labs and Innovation Hubs

To ensure sustainable cooperation between academia and industry in this area, UTM has established joint labs and innovation hubs to amplify its impact.

UTM has worked with various companies, including OK Blockchain Centre Sdn, a Japanese software development company. Bhd. (OBC) and Bid Now Sdn. Bhd. and once established the UTM-CSM Cyber Threat Intelligence Lab.

Besides that, UTM-Ericsson 5G Innovation Centre has been set up in UTM Kuala Lumpur (UTM KL) since 2016. In 2020, UTM, in collaboration with MDEC and Tecforte, was established by the Security Operation Centre (SOC).

Furthermore, UTM has also recently formed a collaboration with the fintech industry, Mastercard. This global partnership involves joint research efforts and proof-of-concept initiatives to identify and mitigate emerging cybersecurity threats and accelerate the implementation of privacy-enhancing technology for financial services in Malaysia by establishing the UTM-Mastercard Cyber Innovation Hub.

Fostering Synergies

The partnership forged with our industry partners will facilitate the development of combined R&D capabilities in select areas of cybersecurity and analytics, paving the way for more significant innovation and collaboration in the field.

In partnership with industry and agencies, UTM's satellite lab and innovation hubs promise to advance cybersecurity education, research, and innovation in Malaysia and beyond.

Due to the past and ongoing initiatives, it is evident that UTM is committed to pioneering excellence in research, education, and innovation in cybersecurity as it is needed by the industry and general public to navigate the complex and ever-changing cyber landscape.

About Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM)

UTM is a leading innovation-driven research university in engineering, science, and technology inKuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru, and Pagoh,Malaysia. It is renowned for being at the forefront of engineering and technological knowledge and expertise. UTM operates based on the core values of Integrity, Synergy, Excellence, and Sustainability. These values guide UTM community practices, and they are embedded in the strategic thrusts that propel the University to greatness. For more information about UTM visitutm.my.

Cision

View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/apac/news-releases/universiti-teknologi-malaysia-takes-a-holistic-approach-to-cybersecurity-from-education-to-industry-partnerships-301789067.html

SOURCE Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM)

Here is the original post:

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA TAKES A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO CYBERSECURITY: FROM EDUCATION TO INDUSTRY PARTNERSHIPS - Yahoo Finance

Read More..

W&L’s Tanajia Moye-Green ’23 Awarded Fulbright to the United … – The Columns

By Emily InnesApril 3, 2023

Washington and Lee University senior Tanajia Moye-Green 23 has been awarded a Fulbright Master of Sciences Degree Award to the United Kingdom. At W&L, Moye-Green is majoring in sociology and anthropology with a minor in data science and poverty and human capability studies. A native of Bartow, Florida, she graduated from the International Baccalaureate Program at Bartow High School.

The Fulbright United Kingdom Partnership Awards allow students to pursue a graduate degree at an institution of higher learning in the United Kingdom. Moye-Green will study criminal justice and penal change at the University of Strathclyde in Scotland, a socially progressive, internationally leading technological university.

Moye-Green believes the masters program at the University of Strathclyde will be valuable preparation for her future education and career plans.

I hope to eventually work at a think tank like the Vera Institute of Justice or the Brennan Center for Justice as a researcher, Moye-Green said. These positions require an extensive academic background in criminology and social science research and experience designing research projects, analyzing qualitative data, and devising creative solutions to complex challenges.

Moye-Greens research interests are primarily focused on criminal justice reform and investigating contemporary, racialized patterns within the criminal justice system. Off-campus, she serves on the board of the Community Anti-Racism Effort (CARE) of Rockbridge County.

I am convinced that Tanajia has something to say to the world in general and, most certainly, to us social science scholars, said Robin LeBlanc, professor of politics at W&L and vice president of CARE. She is the rare sort of person who manages to combine great ambition with the kind of balanced self-confidence that owns her faults and makes space for others. She is intellectually hungry and without a doubt, capable.

The support Moye-Green has received from W&L faculty members speaks to her dedication to pursuing opportunities that allow her to make a difference in the world. Her commitment to social justice and reform is evident in her academic pursuits and career ambitions, and she serves as an inspiration not just for her peers, but for her mentors.

Tanajia has impressed me greatly over the last several years, said Jon Eastwood, professor of sociology. She is a brilliant social thinker, has off-the-charts research skills, and consistently focuses her intellectual talents on questions closely connected to human wellbeing.

On campus, Moye-Green is involved in the Shepherd Program and the Office of Community-Based Learning, serves as a trip leader for Appalachian Adventure and a key staff member of the Outing Club, and works at the ITS Help Desk. Moye-Green has also partnered with W&Ls institutional history initiatives to conduct research on the role of past W&L administrators, faculty and students in criminal acts over the past two centuries. Working closely with Lynn Rainville, professor of anthropology and executive director of institutional history and museums, Moye-Green has documented dozens of court cases that involved African American residents in Lexington between 1865 and World War II; this work has involved detailed searches of local archives and newspaper accounts, as well as biographic profiles. She is currently finalizing an article that highlights examples of racist court judgments and unjust legal statutes.

Tanajia is one of the few students I have worked with who is deftly able to track between issues in the past and the present, and using this compelling approach, she has combined her historic research with her contemporary sociology project, Rainville said. She is a compassionate intellectual who is committed to using her research acumen to uncover overlooked and misunderstood aspects of American history and the role that systemic injustice and inequality have played in social and economic outcomes for many Black families.

Moye-Green attended the Public Policy and International Affairs (PPIA) Junior Summer Institute Fellowship at Princeton Universitys Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs in summer 2022, where she strengthened her quantitative, analytic and communication skills, as well as learned more about policy analysis, statistics and economics. Moye-Green also received a Beinecke Scholarship in 2022, which provides funds for post-graduate study to students of unusual promise.

With the Fulbright award, Moye-Green will depart in September 2023 for her 12-month program. Upon completion of her degree, she hopes to pursue a doctorate in sociology.

The Fulbright Program was established more than 75 years ago to increase mutual understanding between the people of the United States and the people of other countries. Fulbright is the worlds largest and most diverse international educational exchange program. The primary source of funding for the Fulbright Program is an annual appropriation made by the U.S. Congress to the U.S. Department of States Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs.

Washington and Lee University is proud to be included on the list of U.S. colleges and universities that produced the most 2022-2023 Fulbright U.S. Students for the fifth consecutive year.

If you know a W&L student who has done great, accolade-worthy things, tell us about them! Nominate them for an accolade.

Link:

W&L's Tanajia Moye-Green '23 Awarded Fulbright to the United ... - The Columns

Read More..

6 out of 10 children whose parents restrict smoking to the porch or … – EurekAlert

image:Prof. Leah (Laura) Rosen view more

Credit: Debbi Cooper

Unique Israeli Study Nicotine in Childrens Hair

Worrisome findings:

Many parents think that they are protecting their children by smoking on the porch or next to the window in a room. However, a new study by Tel Aviv University finds that, in contrast to such beliefs, restricting smoking to the porch does not protect most children from exposure to tobacco smoke.

In a unique Israeli study, the research team tested for the presence of nicotine in the hair of children whose parents smoke. Among parents who restrict smoking to the porch or outside the house, the findings are extremely worrisome: among 6 out of 10 children tested, nicotine was found in their hair.

The researchers emphasize: In Israel, home porches should be regarded as part of the environment of the home. Smoking next to a window or in another specific place in the home does not protect most children from exposure. Our recommendations are unequivocal: to reduce childrens exposure to tobacco smoke, smoking should be entirely avoided within a range of 10 meters from the house. Likewise, in open areas, smokers should maintain a distance of at least 10 meters from the children.

The study was led by Prof. Leah (Laura) Rosen from the School of Public Health in the Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University. Also participating in the study: Prof. David Zucker from the Department of Statistics and Data Science, Hebrew University, Jerusalem; Dr. Shannon Gravely from the Department of Psychology, Waterloo University, Canada; Dr. Michal Bitan from the Computer Science Department, the College of Management; Dr. Anna Rule from the Department of Health and Environmental Engineering, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore; and Dr. Vicki Meyers from the Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Public Policy Research, Sheba Medical Center. The study was published in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.

In the study, the team tested childrens level of tobacco smoke exposure by testing hair samples of children for the presence of nicotine. This provides an estimate of the amount of exposure to tobacco smoke over the past months. Analysis of the data showed that among smoking families who restricted smoking to the porch or outdoors, and did not smoke inside the house, 62% of the children were exposed to tobacco smoke.

It was noted that in the first stage of the study (which was published about two years ago), the research team tested for the presence of hair nicotine among children of smoking parents and then it was found that 70% of the children of smoking parents had measurable hair nicotine. Now, as described above, the researchers examined the data by location of parental smoking.

Prof. Rosen: It is known that smoking outside the house, even when the doors and windows are fully closed, does not completely protect children from exposure to tobacco smoke. The Israeli situation is of great concern because in many cases, porches in Israel are directly adjacent to the living areas and may even be partially open some of the time; the proximity allows smoke to drift from those areas to the interior of the house. The parents mistakenly believe that the porch offers a safe place to smoke. In fact, the children are likely to be directly exposed when they come out to the porch and someone is smoking, or when smoke drifts into the house. Once in the home, the smoke is absorbed into the environment, for example, into the furniture or walls or rugs, and is then gradually discharged into the air over weeks or months. Further, this residual smoke, known as third hand smoke, can be absorbed into the body from the environment via swallowing or through the skin, especially among infants and small children. In addition, smoking parents transmit the toxins from the tobacco smoke on their skin, on their hands, in their hair, on their clothing. Therefore it is recommended to brush teeth, wash hands and change clothes after smoking, before contact with children.

Prof. Rosen notes that this new information is directly relevant to Case 1416/21 on neighbor smoking, which is currently being heard in the Supreme Court. The appeal against the Ministries of the Environment, Health, and Interior concerns the tobacco smoke that penetrates apartments as an environmental hazard, a claim that is supported by the definition of an environmental hazard in the Clean Air Law, the Hazard Prevention Law, and the Penal Code.

Prof. Rosen: The results of this study show that among smoking families, restricting smoking to the porch does not protect most children from exposure to tobacco smoke. Therefore, the Health Ministrys approach, which opposes protection for individuals from smoke incursion into their own homes in order to protect the smokers children, does not protect the children of smokers, and in addition it can cause substantial harm to neighbors and the children of neighbors. We ask the Health Ministry to reconsider its stand in light of these findings.

Prof. Rosen concludes: The State of Israel must make the reduction of parental smoking a national goal and invest the appropriate resources in this issue. Unfortunately, there are many misconceptions regarding when and how the exposure occurs. Eighty-five percent of tobacco smoke is invisible and our sense of smell is not reliable, so many parents mistakenly believe that they are protecting their children while in fact they are exposing them to substantial health risks. As a society, we must safeguard citizens and distance everyone from the risks of tobacco smoke exposure, especially infants and children, pregnant women, and all vulnerable populations.

Link to the article:

https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/4/3523

Please find attached photo by Debbi Cooper.

Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.

Link:

6 out of 10 children whose parents restrict smoking to the porch or ... - EurekAlert

Read More..

Investigation of time profile of FEV1 across the onset of potential … – Nature.com

Choi, J. Y. & Rhee, C. K. Diagnosis and treatment of early chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD). J. Clin. Med. 9, 3426 (2020).

Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar

Iheanacho, I., Zhang, S., King, D., Rizzo, M. & Ismaila, A. S. Economic burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): A systematic literature review. Int. J. Chron. Obstruct. Pulmon. Dis. 15, 439460 (2020).

Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar

Prez-Padilla, R. et al. Lung function decline in subjects with and without COPD in a population-based cohort in Latin-America. PLoSOne 12, e0177032 (2017).

Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar

Kesten, S., Celli, B., Decramer, M., Liu, D. & Tashkin, D. Adverse health consequences in COPD patients with rapid decline in FEV1Evidence from the UPLIFT Trial. Respir. Res. 12, 129 (2011).

Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar

Cerveri, I. et al. The rapid FEV(1) decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is associated with predominant emphysema: A longitudinal study. COPD 10, 5561 (2013).

Article PubMed Google Scholar

Bhatt, S. P. et al. Association between functional small airway disease and FEV1 decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 194, 178184 (2016).

Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar

Wise, R. A. The value of forced expiratory volume in 1 second decline in the assessment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease progression. Am. J. Med. 119, 411 (2006).

Article PubMed Google Scholar

Donaldson, G. C., Seemungal, T. A. R., Bhowmik, A. & Wedzicha, J. A. Relationship between exacerbation frequency and lung function decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 57, 847852 (2002).

Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar

Mannino, D. M., Reichert, M. M. & Davis, K. J. Lung function decline and outcomes in an adult population. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 173, 985990 (2006).

Article PubMed Google Scholar

Celli, B. R. et al. Effect of pharmacotherapy on rate of decline of lung function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 178, 332338 (2008).

Article PubMed Google Scholar

Silvestre, O. M. et al. Declining lung function and cardiovascular risk. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 72, 11091122 (2018).

Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar

Vestbo, J. et al. Changes in forced expiratory volume in 1 second over time in COPD. N. Engl. J. Med. 365, 11841192 (2011).

Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar

Suzuki, M. et al. Annual change in FEV1 in elderly 10-year survivors with established chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Sci. Rep. 9, 2073 (2019).

Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar

Chen, S. et al. Risk factors for FEV1 decline in mild COPD and high-risk populations. Int. J. Chron. Obstruct. Pulmon. Dis. 12, 435442 (2017).

Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar

Muro, S. et al. Machine learning methods for the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in healthy subjects: Retrospective observational cohort study. JMIR Med. Inform. 9, e24796 (2021).

Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar

Tojo, N., Suga, H. & Kambe, M. Lung function testingThe Official Guideline of the Japanese Respiratory Society. Rinsho Byori 53, 7781 (2005) (Japanese).

PubMed Google Scholar

Terzikhan, N. et al. Prevalence and incidence of COPD in smokers and non-smokers: The Rotterdam Study. Eur. J. Epidemiol. 31, 785792 (2016).

Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar

Wurst, K. E. et al. A comparison of COPD patients with and without ACOS in the ECLIPSE study. Eur. Respir. J. 47, 15591562 (2016).

Article PubMed Google Scholar

Nishimura, M. et al. Annual change in pulmonary function and clinical phenotype in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 185, 4452 (2012).

Article PubMed Google Scholar

Omori, H., Nonami, Y. & Morimoto, Y. Effect of smoking on FEV1 decline in a cross-sectional and longitudinal study of a large cohort of Japanese males. Respirology 10, 464469 (2005).

Article PubMed Google Scholar

Luoto, J., Pihlsgrd, M., Wollmer, P. & Elmsthl, S. Relative and absolute lung function change in a general population aged 60102 years. Eur. Respir. J. 53, 1701812 (2019).

Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar

Tantucci, C. & Modina, D. Lung function decline in COPD. Int. J. Chron. Obstruct. Pulmon. Dis. 7, 9599 (2012).

Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar

Leem, A. Y. et al. Longitudinal decline in lung function: A community-based cohort study in Korea. Sci. Rep. 9, 13614 (2019).

Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar

Lindberg, A. et al. Decline in FEV1 in relation to incident chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in a cohort with respiratory symptoms. COPD 4, 513 (2007).

Article PubMed Google Scholar

Sun, Y. et al. BMI is associated with FEV1 decline in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A meta-analysis of clinical trials. Respir. Res. 20, 236 (2019).

Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar

Tirado-Conde, G. et al. Factors associated with the evolution of lung function in patients with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency in the Spanish registry. Arch. Bronconeumol. 47, 495503 (2011).

Article PubMed Google Scholar

Watson, L. et al. Predictors of lung function and its decline in mild to moderate COPD in association with gender: Results from the Euroscop study. Respir. Med. 100, 746753 (2006).

Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar

Sun, Y. & Zhou, J. New insights into early intervention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with mild airflow limitation. Int. J. Chron. Obstruct. Pulmon. Dis. 14, 11191125 (2019).

Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar

Haneuse, S., Arterburn, D. & Daniels, M. J. Assessing missing data assumptions in EHR-based studies: A complex and underappreciated task. JAMA Netw. Open 4, e210184 (2021).

Article PubMed Google Scholar

Wells, B. J., Nowacki, A. S., Chagin, K. & Kattan, M. W. Strategies for handling missing data in electronic health record derived data. EGEMS 1, 1035 (2013).

Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar

Mehta, A. J. et al. Occupational exposure to dusts, gases, and fumes and incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the Swiss Cohort Study on Air Pollution and Lung and Heart Diseases in Adults. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 185, 12921300 (2012).

Article PubMed Google Scholar

Balmes, J. et al. American Thoracic Society Statement: Occupational contribution to the burden of airway disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 167, 787797 (2003).

Article PubMed Google Scholar

Tilert, T., Dillon, C., Paulose-Ram, R., Hnizdo, E. & Doney, B. Estimating the U.S. prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease using pre- and post-bronchodilator spirometry: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 20072010. Respir. Res. 14, 103 (2013).

Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar

Andreeva, E. et al. Spirometry is not enough to diagnose COPD in epidemiological studies: A follow-up study. NPJ Prim. Care Resp. Med. 27, 62 (2017).

Article Google Scholar

Miller, M. R. et al. ATS/ERS Task Force. General considerations for lung function testing. Eur. Respir. J. 26(1), 153161 (2005).

Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar

Duong, M. et al. Mortality and cardiovascular and respiratory morbidity in individuals with impaired FEV1 (PURE): An international, community-based cohort study. Lancet Glob. Health 7, e613e623 (2019).

Article PubMed Google Scholar

Akkermans, R. P. et al. COPD prognosis in relation to diagnostic criteria for airflow obstruction in smokers. Eur. Respir. J. 43, 5463 (2014).

Article PubMed Google Scholar

Vollmer, W. M. et al. Comparison of spirometry criteria for the diagnosis of COPD: Results from the BOLD study. Eur. Respir. J. 34, 588597 (2009).

Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar

Enright, P. & Brusasco, V. Counterpoint: Should we abandon FEV1/FVC < 0.70 to detect airway obstruction? Yes. Chest 138, 10401042 (2010).

Article PubMed Google Scholar

Fortis, S., Eberlein, M., Georgopoulos, D. & Comellas, A. P. Predictive value of prebronchodilator and postbronchodilator spirometry for COPD features and outcomes. BMJ Open Respir. Res. 4, e000213 (2017).

Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar

See the original post here:

Investigation of time profile of FEV1 across the onset of potential ... - Nature.com

Read More..