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Top 9 Business Technology Trends to Watch Out for 2023 – Legal Reader

Each of these technological trends has its own set of applications and benefits, their combined use, if relevant to your specific context, is unquestionably the best approach to deployment.

Your company needs to cut expenses, increase margins, or reinvest. Or perhaps your company is still attempting to expand. Maybe its time for a pivot to reinvent the business strategy. Some of you may even need to do all of these things at the same time.

This list can be used by business leaders and engineers to evaluate the potential effect of these technology trends on specific strategies such as increasing revenue, accelerating digital, maximizing value from data, protecting & building your brand, and developing robust web applications.

These trends may represent a risk or an opportunity for your organization, and this list will assist you in developing a technology roadmap to drive effect on a variety of strategic goals.

You can predict when these trends will be most pertinent by looking at when they will be most relevant.

Top 9 Business Technology Trends to Watch Out for 2023

1. Hyper Automation

2. Cloud Computing and Data Science

3. Digital Immune System (DIS)

4. Quantum Computing

5. Edge Computing

6. Cyber Security

7. Datafication

8. Blockchain

9. AI and ML

10. IoT

1. Hyper Automation

The most basic RPA bots can be made by recording a users clicks and keystrokes while interacting with an app. When issues arise, a user can simply observe how the bot connects with the app and identify the steps that need to be tweaked.

In reality, these rudimentary recordings are frequently used as a starting point for developing more robust bots that can adapt to changes in screen size, layout, or workflow.

RPA is creating new jobs while changing current ones but according to Forrester Research RPA automation will threaten the lives of 230 million or about 9% of the global workforce. According to McKinsey, only about 5% of jobs can be completely automated, but about 60% can be partially automated.

RPA tools can also be linked to AI modules with features such as OCR, machine vision, natural language understanding, and decision engines, resulting in intelligent process automation. These features are sometimes bundled into cognitive automation modules designed to support best practices for a particular industry or business method.

2. Digital Immune System

Peoples faith and trust in digital technologies have grown as they have been accommodated and entangled with devices and technologies. This familiar digital trust is another important development that will lead to more innovations. People who have digital conviction believe that technology can establish a secure, safe, and reliable digital world and assist businesses in inventing and innovating without fear of losing the publics trust.

Cybersecurity and ethical hacking are two main specializations you can pursue to make the digital world a safer place. There are a variety of positions available in these two industries, ranging from junior to senior levels. Professional certifications may be required for ethical hacking, whereas a diploma or even a masters degree is adequate for a high-paying job in cybersecurity.

3. Quantum Computing

Quantum computing is a branch of computer science that focuses on the creation of technologies based on quantum theory principles. Quantum computing solves issues that are too complex for classical computing by utilizing the unique properties of quantum physics.

The advancement of quantum computers represents a significant advancement in computing capability, with the possibility for massive performance gains in particular use cases. Quantum computing, for example, is expected to excel at tasks like integer factorization and simulations, and it has the potential to be used in sectors like pharmaceuticals, healthcare, manufacturing, cybersecurity, and finance.

Quantum computers have become hundreds of times quicker than conventional computers, and big companies like Splunk, Honeywell, Microsoft, AWS, Google, and others are investing in Quantum Computing innovation. The global quantum computing industry is expected to surpass $2.5 billion by 2029.

4. Edge Computing

The generation, collection, and analysis of data at the place of generation, instead of in a centralized processing system such as a data center, is referred to as edge computing. It employs digital IoT (Internet of Things) devices, which are frequently put in disparate locations, to transmit data in real time or later to a central data repository.

Users benefit from faster, more reliable services when computing services are placed closer to edge sites or devices, while businesses benefit from being able to process data more rapidly and support applications without worrying about latency.

Edge computing can supplement a hybrid computing paradigm and is particularly useful for:

1. Several stages of the artificial intelligence/machine learning lifecycle, such as data collection, app deployment, inference, and monitoring the operation as new data is gathered.

2. Coordinating activities across geographical boundaries

3. Autonomous vehicles

4. Virtual reality/augmented reality

5. Cyber Security

Cyber security is defined as the collection of methods, technologies, and processes used to safeguard the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of computer systems, networks, and data from cyber-attacks or unauthorized access. The primary goal of cyber security is to safeguard all organizational assets from both external and internal threats, as well as natural disaster disruptions.

Because organizational assets consist of numerous disparate systems, an effective and efficient cyber security stance necessitates coordinated efforts across all of its information systems.

As a result, cyber security is divided into subdomains such as Database and Infrastructure Security, Application Security, Identity Management and Data Security, Network Security, Mobile Security, Cloud Security, Disaster recovery and business continuity planning (DR&BC), Identity Management and Access Control are some of them.

6. Datafication

Datafication is essentially the transformation of everything in our lives into data-powered devices or software. In a nutshell, Datafication is the transformation of human tasks into technology powered by data. Data is here to stay for longer than we can recall, from our mobile devices, industrial equipment, and office applications to AI-powered appliances and everything else! As a result, keeping our data kept correctly, securely, and safely has become a high-demand specialization in our economy.

Datafication increases the demand for IT experts, data scientists, engineers, technicians, managers, and many other positions. Even better, anyone with a solid understanding of technology can pursue accreditation in data-related specializations to find work in this field.

As a result, businesses must depend on data-driven initiatives to create a qualified workforce and a strong corporate culture now more than ever. The best option is to delegate this strategy to a partner who is an expert in the field.

7. Blockchain

People associate blockchain technology with cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin, blockchain technology provides security that is helpful in a variety of other ways. To put it simply, blockchain is data that you can only add to, not subtract from or alter. Because youre creating a data chain, the word chain was coined. The inability to change prior blocks is what makes it so secure. Furthermore, because blockchains are consensus-driven, no single entity can gain possession of the data. Blockchain eliminates the need for a trusted third party to oversee or verify transactions.

A blockchain organizes its data into linked segments (blocks), whereas a database usually organizes its data into tables. When applied decentralized, this data structure creates an irreversible data timeline. When a block is completed, it becomes permanent and becomes a component of this timeline. When a block is added to the chain, it is assigned an exact timestamp.

At its core, blockchain technology is straightforward to grasp. Essentially, the technology exists as a shared database with entries that must be verified and encrypted by peer-to-peer networks.

8. AI and ML

Artificial intelligence, or AI, has gotten a lot of attention over the last decade, but it remains among the new technology trends. AI is already well-known for its superiority in image and voice recognition, navigation apps, smartphone personal assistants and a variety of other customized software development and products.

Machine Learning, a subset of AI, is also being used in a wide range of sectors, resulting in a high demand for skilled professionals. According to Forrester, AI, machine learning, and automation will generate 9% of new jobs in the United States by 2025, making it yet another new technology trend to keep an eye on.

By 2025, the AI market will be worth $190 billion, with worldwide spending on cognitive and AI systems exceeding $57 billion in 2023. As AI spreads across industries, new jobs will be developed in areas such as development, programming, testing, support, and maintenance, to mention a few. AI, on the other hand, provides some of the highest salaries today.

9. IoT (Internet of Things)

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a network of physical objects or things embedded with sensors, software, and connectivity that allow them to gather and exchange data with other devices and systems via the internet. Simple household appliances, such as thermostats and smart lights, to more complicated devices, such as industrial machinery and vehicles, are examples of these things. These objects data can be used to improve efficiency, automate processes, and provide valuable insights to people and organizations.

According to projections, around 50 billion of these IoT devices will be in use worldwide by 2030, resulting in a massive network of interconnected devices ranging from smartphones to household appliances. Global Internet of Things (IoT) expenditure is expected to hit a staggering 1.1 trillion dollars in 2023.

Some prominent uses of IoT:

1. Smart home thermostats and security devices

2. Health and fitness monitoring wearables

3. Diagnostics for self-driving cars

4. Intelligent factory automation

5. Smart city lighting and traffic networks

6. Crop surveillance

7. Retail supply chain monitoring

8. Disease surveillance and diagnosis

To Sum Up

Each of these technological trends has its own set of applications and benefits, their combined use, if relevant to your specific context, is unquestionably the best approach to deployment. IoT, AI, and the other technological trends are already transforming todays companies.

While large companies can easily incorporate new technologies into their operations, the situation for small businesses is different and more difficult, given the realities of limited resources, including time constraints. Similarly, there is the challenge of determining which of these new technological trends are required for your operations. This is why it is recommended that SMBs first determine the need for a specific technology and then test it before making a decision.

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Notre Dame community reflects on passing of engineering professor Michael Stanisic // The Observer News Last week … – Observer Online

Last week, Michael Stanisic, one of the Universitys most passionate engineering professors, died at 65. His coworkers, students and fellow Notre Dame community members recalled his career and personality both in and out of the classroom over the last week.

Stanisic began teaching at Notre Dame in 1988. His specialty was kinematic mechanisms, which is primarily focused on geometric design, dynamics systems, moving parts and compliance gears.

Many professors recall his warm presence and teaching abilities, including Dr. Michael Seelinger, the director of undergraduate studies for Notre Dames Engineering Program. Seelinger attended Notre Dame as an undergraduate from 1990 to 1994 and was one of Stanisics students during that time.

I had Mike as a professor my junior year, and he just had a lot of enthusiasm for what he was teaching, Seelinger said. He was certainly very self-deprecating he was a very humble person, but he just enjoyed people, enjoyed class and enjoyed the subject. I found that very infectious. What came across when I was a student was that he truly cared about his students and he had a passion for his subject.

Seelinger said that even when he was working with other professors in the department to prepare for grad school, he would seek out Stanisic for advice.

All throughout grad school, he was a mentor and friend, and that was always very special. When I joined the faculty in 2009, it was thrilling to be colleagues with him, Seelinger said.

Aside from teaching, Stanisic was involved in the communities around him. He was a loving and dedicated father to three daughters Lauren, Emily and Olivia. He was a member of the Eastern Orthodox Church, and he served several terms as president of Sts. Peter and Paul Serbian Orthodox Church in South Bend. He often invited family friends and graduate students over for cookouts, using ingredients from his vegetable garden.

Stanisic also served in several mentorship roles. He was the Faculty Advisor for the Baja SAE club, which designs and constructs race cars. He helped run the capstone design class for seniors in the College of Engineering.

Mike was a very unique character, said David Go, chair of aerospace and mechanical engineering. He was a grizzly bear on the outside and a teddy bear on the inside. He always came across as a little gruff, until you asked him for help, and then it was just like a flip of the switch. If you were interested in learning, he was going to do whatever he could to help you achieve your goal.

Stanisics teaching capabilities, in many ways, were unmatched. He earned teaching awards in 1991, 1995, 1996, 2001, 2003, 2007, 2014 and 2021. Most recently, Stanisic was the recipient of the Joyce Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching and the Dockweiler Award for Excellence in Advising.

He was instrumental in teaching a wide variety of our courses, but most well known for teaching senior design, where he instructed all of our outgoing mechanical engineering seniors for over twenty years, Go said. Outside of that, he was just an outstanding individual with an eclectic set of tastes for really good food, music and classic cars. He was really an outstanding person.

Seelinger recalled his dedication to teaching, remembering when Stanisic learned of Seelingers use of a tablet instead of a blackboard and asking Seelinger for help getting started.

He never got tired of teaching and he always wanted to do it better, Seelinger said. And I learned from him, he learned from me, and that was always fun to do.

Sophomore William White said Stanisic was a remarkably entertaining and committed professor, especially during office hours.

He was a demanding professor who was always ready to help in office hours where he would spend hours daily, White said. Whether he was laughing at Tiny Tim the Donkey or lecturing on normal and tangential coordinates, his gruff but kind presence will be sorely missed by his students.

Stanisics contributions to the Notre Dame community have made a lasting impact, and his memory will be cherished by many.

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Downey Unified expands young womens futures in the fields of engineering – The Downey Patriot

April 18, 2023 Staff Report

DOWNEY With only approximately 30 percent of all engineering jobs occupied by women, Downey Unified is providing an opportunity for female students to fill this need and be more successful post-graduation by continuing to expand a female-focused engineering program throughout the district.

In partnership with Cal Poly Pomona's Women in Science and Engineering (WiSE) program, formerly known as their Women in Engineering program, the Femineer program is embedded into Downey Unifieds four middle schools and two comprehensive high schools with the goal of providing more opportunities for young women to learn firsthand what a career in engineering and other related fields would encompass.

At the end of March, the annual Femineer Gala was hosted by Downey High School where the work of Downey Unifieds Femineers was showcased. This event brought over 300 people in attendance to see what these more than 200 young future female engineers have been diligently focused on this school year.

This gala featured an expansive exhibition where students explained their unique movable designssome resembling the function of vending machines or recreating scenes from well-known movies such as the ballroom in Disneys animated version of Beauty and the Beastmade with motors, sensors and circuit boards. Similar to previous years, this years event was rounded out with an impressive panel session made up of female engineers.

The panel spoke to students about their chosen pathways and experiences in engineering and were also able to answer questions. The panel included professional engineer, Nicky Virdone, who holds a bachelors degree in Bioengineering from UCLA and a masters degree in Biomedical Engineering from Duke University, who spoke about her experience as current Project Manager/Director of Outreach at a National Science Foundation center called CI Compass.

She was joined by three Downey Unified alumni and former Femineer members, Stephanie Vaca, currently in her third year at Cal State Long Beach, majoring in Computer Engineering; Ifunanya Okoroma, a second-year student at UC San Diego majoring in Data Science; and Karla Sarabia, currently in her third year at Cal Poly Pomona, majoring in Aerospace Engineering.

We are honored and excited to hear from these talented women in engineering, and to have them inspire and influence the trajectories of our Femineers in Downey Unified, stated the districts Board of Education President, Giovanna Perez-Saab. Hearing their honest and open perspectives on what it takes to excel in the various engineering fields they are working and studying in provides such a valuable perspective for our students. I want to thank our staff for supporting our young female engineers and ensuring they are ready for various opportunities in STEAM related fields in their future.

Cal Poly Pomonas Women in Engineering Program was established by Dr. Ontiveros in 2012 to provide young women with the resources and supportive services to succeed in the fields of engineering. Transitioning to their Women in Science and Engineering (WiSE) program in 2021 as part of the Cal Poly Pomona STEM Success Network.

WiSE provides resources and support services for students to succeed in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM). WiSE serves undergraduate and graduate students and faculty in STEM fields at Cal Poly Pomona. WiSE is dedicated to not only creating a supportive community for our current STEM students, but also strives to inspire young students to consider STEM as a possible career. Exposing young students to the creativity and excitement of STEM through hands-on activities and role models is an excellent way to build confidence in their capacity within the STEM field.

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Engineering management program takes alumna to the next level – FIU News

Engineers keep cities grounded, running and thriving.But, being a top-level engineer isn't only about the nuts and bolts of engineering it's also about leadership.

AlumnaIrene Varela '18, MS '21 says FIU'sMaster of Science in Engineering Management degree is the key to combining excellent engineering know-how with crucial management and business skills.The degree, offered both in-person and fully online, blends a carefully chosen mix of graduate courses in engineering and computing, business administration and law.The program isdesigned for engineers seeking to advance to managerial positions and acquire the skills necessary for success at the next level.

Varela, who works to improve construction in Florida, says her degree did just that it prepared her for advancement and gave her the agility needed to succeed across teams. In this Q and A, Varela shares what the program is like, what skills were immediately transferrable and how FIU made the difference for her.

When did you graduate?

I graduated in summer 2021 from theMaster of Science in Engineering Management.

Why did you decide to study this area and choose this program?

Civil engineering is my second career. I completed my bachelors degree in 2018.After graduation, I immediately found a job working for the [Florida] Department of Transportation (FDOT) here in Miami.After a year, I applied for a project manager position within the department, and I was selected for the position. At that time, I felt that I was missing certain skills for management. I saw that FIU was offering a masters degree in Engineering Management, which was attractive to me given that it offered to fill the gap between engineering management and business, and it filled the gap in management training I felt I was missing. Also, many of my colleagues at FDOT recommended it.

Where do you work now?

I work for Miami Dade County Department of Environmental Resource Management (DERM).

What do you do?

I work under the special section reviewing commercial, residential and multi-family housing building plans for environmentalfederal regulation and municipal code compliance. I am also responsible for communicating with design professionals and contractors regarding code interpretation and compliance, determining corrective actions, evaluating details and assessing technical reports.

What was your favorite class and why?

I loved every single class.I cannot tell you how much I wish I could keep taking classes. Every class had immediate applicable skills that improved every aspect of my work immensely and increased my worth as a professional.I can tell you that all professors, Dr. [Chin-Sheng]Chen, Dr. [Chris] Ford, Dr. [Seema] Pissaris, Dr. [Karen] Schmahl, they are there to make sure you succeed.They want to see you learn and they want to make sure all the skills in their classes are applicable almost immediately. The reports, presentations and research done in the classes you can use for workright away.

What immediately applicable skills did you learn?

To start, teamwork is a huge skill that goes beyond just working in a group.Each class is based on teamwork. This allows you to learn about yourself and how you fit in and connect with others.Part of the genius of the curriculum is that everyone is a different kind of engineer (civil, electrical, computer, mechanical) and you will not have the most applicable skills or experience in all the classes/assignments.The courses allow for opportunities to either lead a team or support your classmates as a valuable member of the team. By the end of the program, your role on a team is evident and you are able to contribute toward success based on the needs.Therefore, in some classes, you will have to lead and others you will recognize that you can just be part of the support team and still feel a valuable member of that team. By the end of the program, you can join any team and immediately be able to identify what you can do to be useful to that team and help the team succeed.

As engineers, we always wish we had the right team, the right fit, the right skills, and this masters degree gives you the tools to manage any team with any playersit gives you the tools to lead both technical and non-technical teams.You realize, at the end of the program, you have changed as a person and as a leader. You can lead absolutely any team, and youll be able to find use of anyones talents and inspire anyone in any position to work for and with you.

How does your degree help you in your work?

The quality of my work improved immensely. I gained leadership skills. I am able to be part of a team and improve on processes, regardless of position. It has also opened many doors for me in my career. I get contacted from recruiters all the time because they know the leadership and management skills the graduates from this program bring to any company.

What is one of the best things you gained from the program?

The networking during the program is fantastic. I keep in touch with a lot of the people in my cohort. If I have a doubt in any area Im not an expert in, theres always someone from the program that I can reach out to.The camaraderie and engagement among students were just outstanding.

Would you recommend this program to other students?

Absolutely, this is a must have for any engineer [of] any background, if you are interested in lead[ing] or eventually form[ing] your own company.

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UWM engineering students create solution that saves company … – University of WisconsinMilwaukee

Easton Dobson (left) and Colin Haagensen flank Steve Coolidge, general manager of AAA Sales & Engineering on the floor of the companys Oak Creek plant. Dobson, Haagensen and another student, Ryan ODay, worked on a project that benefited the company and gave the students real-world experience. (UWM Photo/Troye Fox)

The three UWM senior engineering students stood on the workroom floor of a Wisconsin manufacturing company, about to tell 70 older, experienced machinists how to improve their inventory system.

Easton Dobson, Colin Haagensen and Ryan ODay promised their audience that the idea they were about to hear an idea that originated with management and was engineered by the students would make their jobs easier.

We had made sure along the way to get the perspective of the machinists, said ODay, who graduated in December 2022 with an undergraduate degree in industrial engineering. We wanted to hear what was really happening on the floor.

It went well. So well that the company Oak Creek-based AAA Sales & Engineering (AAASE) adopted the students proposed solution: a bar-coding system they simply called the Inventory Traceability Project.

Steve Coolidge, AAASEs general manager, estimates the Inventory Traceability Project will save the company $840,000 annually. As promised by the UWM students, it has already made the machinists jobs easier by significantly reducing the time it takes them to locate parts in the 80,000-square-foot building.

AAASE provides precision machined castings and forgings for 13 clients including Caterpillar and Eaton and maintains about 400 active part numbers at any time. Hundreds of times daily, machinists must locate these parts, searches that had ranged from one to 62 minutes.

Sometimes, Coolidge said, machinists just gave up the search and sought out a supervisor.

We had no formal inventory system, he said. The only system we had was institutional knowledge. This worked for the tenured workforce, but as new employees joined us, it became a problem.

Which is why Coolidge sought help from UWMs Department of Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering, housed in the College of Engineering & Applied Science. It was the first time AAASE worked with UWM.

Through a senior design class for industrial and manufacturing engineering students, AAASE challenged the team of Dobson, Haagensen and ODay to create a method to record and maintain the physical location of $2 million worth of parts that ranged in price from $17 to $1,400 each. In this mandatory class, students work on teams as they transfer their classroom knowledge to real-world industrial problems.

Academics are important, but applying what you learn in the classroom to business is fundamental, said ODay, who will pursue a masters degree in data science in fall 2023 at the University of Denver. We were tasked with a sizeable project from an actual client, and it was very valuable.

Coolidge mentored the student team over the three-month project. They were advised by Dah-Chuan Gong, a UWM visiting scientist who is a supply chain and logistics expert, and Wilkistar Otieno, associate professor and chair, industrial and manufacturing engineering.

Industrial engineering students learn how to make things better in any industry by analyzing and optimizing the integration of people, machines, materials, time and other resources.

Industry-driven, senior design projects give our students an incomparable way to learn and grow, Gong said. In the process, they face current, real-world industrial problems. To succeed, they must learn more carefully how to define scope, how to apply appropriate methodology, and how to measure and justify their results.

Today on the workroom floor at AAASE, machinists are using the Inventory Traceability Project to easily locate parts. The average search time for a part has decreased from 11 minutes to less than three, which means the companys 46 machines are idling 3,500 fewer hours each year. Human error from manual data entry has been reduced, and the process of identifying parts and transferring information has been streamlined.

There will be more to come. The students set up the system so the company could roll it out incrementally.

The student team did an amazing job of working with our employees, Coolidge said. They brought a passion for making their work easier and more efficient, and our team immediately respected them for that.

This isnt the first time that engineering students helped a company solve a problem. Last year, another group of students created a system that saved a Saukville specialty steel manufacturer more than $40,000.

The students knocked it out of the park, said Ted Fitzpatrick, a process metallurgist at Charter Steel and the teams contact at the company. The entire reason we changed the heat-treatment cycle was because of the work the student group did. They took it above and beyond.

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SRU names Nicole Dafoe as dean of the College of Engineering … – Slippery Rock University

Nicole Dafoe will be the next dean of Slippery Rock Universitys College of Engineering and Science. Dafoe, who has worked at SRU since 2012, has served as an interim dean since January 2022.

April 18, 2023

SLIPPERY ROCK, Pa. Slippery Rock University today announced the appointment of Nicole Dafoe as the dean of the College of Engineering and Science, effective this summer. Dafoe, who has worked at SRU since 2012, has served as an interim dean since January 2022. Following a nationwide search and recommendation from a University search committee, Dafoe's appointment was approved by the administration.

"We are grateful to have Dr. Dafoe's contributions as interim dean and we're pleased to know that we'll have her continued leadership as we advance our College of Engineering and Science," said Michael Zieg, interim provost and vice president for academic affairs. "She has proven to be more than capable of succeeding as the dean and we look forward to further benefiting from the experience and knowledge that she brings to this role."

Dafoe was interim dean of the College of Health, Engineering and Science from January 2022 to June 2022 and continued as interim dean of the CES upon the creation of the College of Health Professions in July 2022. Dafoe led a successful reorganization of the CES after several departments joined the CHP. She also developed a short-term strategic plan for the CES and worked closely with staff, department chairs and other faculty to support the growth of academic programs by providing resources to meet accreditation standards and establish articulation agreements with community colleges and other enhancements.

"I'm incredibly excited and honored to become dean and I look forward to working with faculty, staff and students," Dafoe said. "As an interim dean, everything I've done has been short term, so I'm eager to tackle projects and goals that require sustained focus from the dean's office. This is a great college and I'm ready to continue developing articulation agreements, making connections with industry and building our academic programs."

The CES represents more than 80 faculty members from six departments:

SRU's School of Engineering has undergone growth during Dafoe's leadership, with the addition of three new laboratories completed last year and three more scheduled to be completed by fall 2023.

A native of Port Huron, Michigan, Dafoe first joined the SRU faculty in 2012 as a biology professor and became department chair in 2017. A plant molecular biologist by training, Dafoe earned her Ph.D. in biology from the University of Victoria in Canada, and her Bachelor of Science in biology from Grand Valley State University in Michigan in 2003. Her research has been published in several peer-reviewed journals during her career and she worked for the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Research Service from 2009-12 studying the defense response in maize against the European corn borer.

MEDIA CONTACT: Justin Zackal | 724.738.4854 | justin.zackal@sru.edu

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UCLA Engineering Professor Part of Multi-Institutional Initiative to … – UCLA Samueli School of Engineering Newsroom

Paulo Tabuada, a professor of electrical and computer engineering at the UCLA Samueli School of Engineering, is a principal investigator of a multidisciplinary university research team tasked to revamp control systems that involve interactions between their physical and cyber components.

Such systems consist of physical components that are constantly running and software modules that are executed periodically or sporadically, depending on specific events. Unfortunately, progress in hybrid control systems has been hampered by the difficulty to reconcile these two distinctly different types of components, said Tabuada, who holds the UCLA Vijay K. Dhir Chair in Engineering. To address this challenge, we will rebuild the theoretical foundations of hybrid control systems using a suite of advanced mathematical tools that are less known in engineering.

Led by the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, the Hybrid Dynamics Deconstruction and Aggregation project, or HyDDRA, is part of the U.S. Department of Defenses 2023 Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative Program. HyDDRA is one of 31 research teams from 61 academic institutions funded by the program, with an average award of $7.1 million over five years.

The HyDDRA project also includes researchers from the University of Pennsylvania, Caltech and the Topos Institute in Berkeley, California.

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The Data Behind Every Exceptional Experience – Industrial … – Disney.com

Disney Parks are known for their magical experiences and exceptional operating standards. Our teams of Industrial Engineers work behind-the-scenes with dozens of partners in the operation to ensure seamless visits for guests from around the world. Meet Mary, one of the Industrial Engineering Project Managers behind the magic!

I use data to understand how the business is performing. Are we maximizing the number of guests that can get on an attraction? Are wait times higher than what wed like them to be? said Mary. We also use data to predict how a new experience may perform. We estimate the expected capacity and demand and balance the two based on our goals for the new operation. Other times, I might observe the operation and work with our partners to identify improvements.

Having been a part of the Industrial Engineering team for ten years, Mary feels the greatest pride when her role allows her to be a part of the magic when developing something new.

The project that is most significant for me is our newest cruise ship, the Disney Wish, said Mary. I was in Germany and the Netherlands supporting the building of the Wish and it was such a herculean effort to build such a massive ship.

Between balancing limited resources for construction and logistics of the Disney Wish, Industrial Engineers were integral in keeping things on schedule in order to complete the project in a timely manner. Shipbuilding is a 24/7 operation, especially in the home stretch of delivery! We created tools to optimize loading plans of construction material, furniture and even the trash. It was an orchestrated effort to make sure the vendors, crew, cast members and Imagineers had all the materials they needed to deliver a beautiful ship with everything needed onboard for our Guests to have a magical maiden voyage, said Mary.

Being able to efficiently operate systems and processes is incredibly inspiring for Mary within her role. Not only does she enjoy investigating what could be improved, but she loves being able to enhance the overall Disney experience!

What excites me about my job is that I get to be a data detective. I look for patterns and opportunities to discover better ways of operating. I love being able to put together the pieces to figure out ways to improve the life of cast, crew and guests! The chance to remove barriers makes both work and play more enjoyable.

Partnering with the rest of the Industrial Engineering team helps Mary gain insight into solving problems in ways she may have approached differently.

I love seeing the different ways people think about approaching a problem and all of the various lenses and perspectives out there. It is an interesting opportunity to learn something new and understand different motivations and backgrounds, all while working toward a better solution, said Mary.

In addition to collaboration, Marys favorite aspect about the Industrial Engineering team environment is their close-knit relationships.

Ive met some of my best friends through the department and I genuinely enjoy working with my team. We have a culture where everyone is willing to help each other out and collaborate if we are challenged with a really difficult problem or something that has never been done before.

Whether its during work or after hours, the Industrial Engineering team provides a welcoming environment that helps encourage and inspire.

The team building events are really fun and make me feel closer to others on the team. The culture is very much work hard, play hard which gives a nice balance, said Mary.

When you visit a Disney destination, you may not realize the number of decisions and considerations at play to create the magical result seen. Whether youre experiencing a state-of-the-art new thrill ride or indulging in inventive cuisine, the Industrial Engineering team likely played a role in ensuring your visit went smoothly.

Industrial Engineers focus on removing barriers, streamlining processes and coordinating logistics to enhance the guest, cast and crew experience. I am proud to help open so many new experiences from the Disney Wish, to Food and Beverage Mobile Ordering, to new Disney Parks experiences like Star Wars: Galaxys Edge!

by Ava F., Communications Coordinator

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Defining the Role of an AI Engineer – ENGINEERING.com

Training for artificial intelligence (AI) engineers differs widely, indicating that norms and requirements are still in the process of being set. Generally, AI engineers have the job of designing, deploying and maintaining AI models to ensure operations in different fields are efficient and safe. This requires a background in machine learning (ML), statistics and programming. An AI engineer must know what data to collect, as well as how to utilize ML libraries like scikit-learn.

One of the common features of AI engineering-related academic and professional certification programs is the opportunity to apply skills learned in courses to specific problems. For example, an AI program may give a student a chance to design a method to cope with memory limitations of IoT-enabled devices like drones. Requirements to complete AI engineering-related professional certificate programs offered by IBM, MIT, Duke University and John Hopkins University typically include the ability to program in Python and possessing a good understanding of linear algebra and probability.

One of the first academic programs in AI engineering, a Master of Science in AI Engineering (MSAIE) at Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), showcases how universities are deepening and diversifying coursework in this area of study. Simultaneously, researchers in AI engineering at CMUs Software Engineering Institute (SEI) are demonstrating through projects how to apply knowledge in AI engineering.

CMU currently offers the MSAIE program at its primary campus in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. CMU-Africa, the universitys African campus in Kigali, Rwanda, offers a comparable degree, the Master of Science in Engineering Artificial Intelligence (MSEAI). The Kigali program, which is more generalized, is designed for students who intend to work in African countries.

African countries do not have the technology infrastructure of Western countries. The students in the Kigali program are learning how to create and implement AI algorithms in areas where there are limited resources such as limited power. One of the focuses of the program is getting technology more widely distributed, says Shelley Anna, the associate dean for faculty and graduate affairs and strategic initiatives at CMUs College of Engineering.

The Kigali program started in the academic year 2021-2022 and has seen an enrollment of 21 students each year. The Pittsburgh campus has seen an enrollment of 33 students in the academic year 2022-2023. Its students are spread out across seven disciplines of engineering: biomedical, chemical, civil and environmental, electrical and computer science, information security, materials science and mechanical. Nine of the Pittsburgh students are in mechanical engineering. Seven each are in chemical and civil and environmental engineering. Other disciplines of engineering have between three to five students. The Pittsburgh program lasts between three and four semesters, depending on the discipline.

Most of the students in the Pittsburgh program have a B.S. in an engineering field. A student is not required to continue on in the same discipline of engineering in which they earned their undergraduate degree. In the first three semesters, all Pittsburgh students take required core courses, including Introduction to Machine Learning for Engineers, Systems and Toolchains for AI Engineers, Introduction to Deep Learning for Engineers and Trustworthy and Ethical AI Engineering.

The Pittsburgh students are encouraged to get summer internships. They also get exposure to the corporate world when professors partner with companies regarding class projects. Typically, companies will suggest or co-develop projects for students with the professor. Employers are already expressing interest in the Pittsburgh programs first class of graduates.

This is because graduates from the Pittsburgh program are determining how AI algorithms can improve operations in engineering systems like chemical plants. Their classes are showing them what possibilities and constraints exist for their discipline, says Anna.

A number of the Pittsburgh students will have the opportunity to work on class projects. A project may involve applying AI algorithms to the students engineering discipline. There are currently opportunities to do research on additive manufacturing, development and securing of wireless edge networks, and refinement of autonomous physical systems like autonomous vehicles.

In the future, CMU hopes to connect the AI engineering graduate students in Kigali and Pittsburgh. Recently, the two groups were in contact in mid-April, when the Pittsburgh campus hosted approximately 25 students from the Kigali campus.

At CMUs Software Engineering Institute, researchers and engineers in the AI division explore methods and practices to advance AI engineering. Their goals are to help establish AI engineering as a discipline and meet the needs of the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD). The DoD has been the Institutes primary source of funding since 1984. The SEI is one of 42 federally funded research and development centers (FFRDCs) in the U.S.

An FFRDC is a nonprofit, public-private partnership that performs research for the U.S. government. Ten FFRDCs are sponsored by the DoD. This explains why the Institutes research centers on projects such as heightening cybersecurity, improving systems engineering for DoD agencies, and applying AI algorithms to increase safety for U.S. troops.

AI engineerings applications for DoD include use cases such as predictive maintenance, threat detection and battlefield healthcare, says Carrie Gardner, an AI researcher at the Software Engineering Institute and a team lead in the Institutes AI division.

Researchers in AI engineering also assist the DoD in other areas such as exploring next-generation software architectures, AI-optimized hardware design and test and evaluation standards. In 2020, SEI researchers provided feedback on two technology development programs at the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). SEI researchers helped improve tools and designs for microelectronics production by sharing their input on efforts in DARPAs Domain-Specific System on Chip (DSSoC) program and Software Defined Hardware (SDH) program.

Researchers in the AI division at the SEI have graduate degrees in a range of disciplines, including computer science, information science and electrical and computer engineering. The SEI conducts applied research and system implementation prototyping to surface practices, methods and tools for rigorous AI engineering standards.

The realm of tasks for AI engineering at the SEI is wide. Researchers may investigate a fundamental challenge of AI implementation, such as patterns for auditing and interpreting AI output. Engineers may design, develop and field prototype AI systems testing the readiness of technology implementations. Together, researchers and engineers surface resources to advance the state of practice for AI engineering, says Gardner.

Work on DoD-sponsored projects may be sensitive. Yet the SEIs mission includes transitioning research to the public.

SEI researchers try to share as much as possible when it is appropriate. We write articles for peer reviewed journals, present at academic and DoD-related conferences, and give talks to CMU students and the public on topics like next generation architectural concerns for AI systems, says Gardner.

The majority of researchers at the SEI are not CMU faculty members, and SEI researchers do not typically teach MSAIE classes. In addition, the SEI has a limited number of student interns. The interns are selected from a number of college programs in addition to the MSAIE program.

Yet the SEI is making efforts to establish AI engineering as an engineering discipline, much as it did for software engineering, starting in the 1980s, says Richard Lynch, manager of public relations for the SEI.

Weve published white papers on our three pillars of AI engineering. These are that AI should be human-centered, scalable, robust and secure. Were also interested in how to develop an AI-capable workforce, says Lynch.

SEI researchers close communication with DoD agencies has led to a shared understanding that paths to gain knowledge, skills and abilities in AI engineering include on-the-job training. For example, soldiers can use AI-enabled systems to identify threats on the battlefield. In order to perform such work, they must first learn how data collection will affect the outcomes of the systems object detectors.

One of the phenomena that is bringing together students and professionals in AI engineering is the recent public conversation about generative AI. Generative AI is defined as algorithms that create new content like images and video in response to prompts.

News about what generative AI is sharing makes it possible for us to hear from people at different skill levels, in different disciplines. The conversation is attracting people to the field. Its also getting future and current AI engineers to discuss how we can comply with existing ethics rules and address new concerns, says Gardner.

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Palo Alto engineering firm denies Bay Area college districts pay-to-play allegations, threatens suit – The Mercury News

The CEO of a Palo Alto-based firm is pushing back on allegations that his company lavished San Mateo Community College District officials with gifts and trips in exchange for a lucrative contract,according to a letter sent Tuesday to the districts governing board.

Karim Allana wrote that the college districts allegations contained in a lawsuit filed in February against his company, Allana, Buick & Bers, Inc. are flung wildly and recklessly and have put his business at risk.

Allanas firm is one of five contractors and consultants the San Mateo Community College District sued on Feb. 8 as part of its ongoing corruption crackdown. The complaint filed in San Mateo County Superior Court seeks damages from the companies as well as Ron Galatolo, the districts disgraced chancellor who was charged withmisappropriating public funds and tax evasion in 2022 following a corruption probe by the San Mateo County District Attorneys office.

The suit alleges Galatolo accepted gifts and benefits from executives, including Allana, and in exchange helped steer contracts funded through voter-approved bond measures to the firms named in the lawsuit. It claims Allana and AB&B gave thousands of dollars worth of gifts to Galatolo in exchange for a contract to build a solar farm at Caada College in 2013, which a corruption probe by the DAs office contends was rife with financial abuse.

Allana also allegedly lavishedGalatolos co-conspiratory former Vice Chancellor of Facilities Planning and Operations Jose Nuez with gifts, including sporting event tickets and expensive meals in order to get the solar contract.

But in a letter sent Tuesday to the Board of Trustees, Allana calls the districts allegations outlandish and deeply concerning, arguing that its the result of one Trustees political vendetta, rather than a result of any impropriety.

Not once, not ever, not with this Community College District nor any other public or private entity. Any suggestion otherwise is malicious and defamatory and we will take legal action accordingly, Allana said. Ultimately, ABB never sought, or to its knowledge, received any special treatment or consideration. SMCCCD has never received less than full value for the fees paid to ABB and has suffered no economic loss as a result of its contracts with ABB.

Allana argues the districts suit ignores key facts, including that he received more in value from Mr. Galatolo than he received from myself or ABB, the letter says. The district references miles that were given to Galatolo to travel, but fails to mention that Mr. Galatolo reciprocated by paying for my hotel and another stay, either which were of greater value. Galatolo also allowed Allana to use his boat in Lake Tahoe on multiple occasions, which says is a value that significantly exceeds any alleged benefit he ever received from me.

These reciprocal exchanges demonstrate the absence of any net transfer of value from ABB or myself to Mr. Galatolo that could be considered a giftlet alone pay to play, the letter says. The allegations contained in this lawsuit are designed to be salacious and grab headlines, but they will not survive even a modicum of scrutiny.

As a result, Allana is asking a county judge to strike allegations made against ABB, arguing that the firms work with the district predates my personal relationship with Ron Galatolo or Jose Nuez by over 10 years.

As stewards of the Districts limited taxpayer resources, the Trustees have a duty to not only ensure this lawsuit does not end up being a waste of time and significant public funds, but that public money is not being used for one Trustees political purposes, the letter says.

The districts complaint says that ABB submitted a bid package for the 2013 solar project for $4.9 million but was allegedly allowed to correct it to $4.5 million after the deadline to outbid its competitor, evidenced by an email sent there days later. Years later the projects final cost ballooned back to $4.9 million.

Allana says contracts and change orders between ABB and the (district) were approved by the (district) Board of Trustees, and not by Mr. Galatolo nor Mr. Nuez and that Galatolo did not have the authority to give us these contracts as that authority solely rests with the Board of Trustees.

The districts suit also mentions Allana asked Galatolo to tap into his political relationships to get Congresswoman Jackie Speier to officiate his wedding. Allana says even if that allegations were accurate, it is completely irrelevant to the underlying allegations in the Districts claim.

In reality, Mr. Galatolo offered, unprompted, to ask the Congresswoman to preside over the union and she graciously accepted, the letter says.

The districts suit also names Allanas brother and nephew, one of who is a recruiter of foreign students at the district and another who is an accountant for the district. Allana says the district names them for no other plausible purpose than to bully and harass.

There is no legal basis to attack my wedding or name my family members in a lawsuit against my firm, Allana says in his letter. This is a Community College District, not the Godfather, and public resources should not be spent fulfilling one Trustees personal and political retribution.

Allana says ABB does not wish to be engaged in litigation with a longtime client with whom we have accomplished so much and said the districts lawsuit is destined to fail for the same reason the District Attorney, after myriad of interviews and an investigation spanning many years, did not choose to pursue a criminal action against me or my firm.

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