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Solana gets dragged into centralization vs securities tussle – AMBCrypto News

With many altcoins alleged to be securities in the United States Securities and Exchange Commissions (SEC) latest filing, the spotlight has switched to the decentralization narrative, which is at the heart of blockchain technologies.

Is your portfolio green? Check out theSolana Profit Calculator

Amidst this raging debate, the on-chain analytics firm published a report analyzing the degree of decentralization among different chains. Proof-of-stake network Solana [SOL], with an aggregate Nakamoto coefficient of 1.9, seemed to have outperformed its peers.

The Nakamoto Coefficient, created by former Coinbase CTO Balaji Srinivasan, is a widely used measure of the decentralization of a blockchain. A higher value indicates that the network has numerous nodes and is thus more decentralized and safer.

Solanas high reading was a combined result of its performance in areas like infrastructure concentration, validator distribution, and stake distribution.

As opposed to networks like Avalanche [AVAX] and Cardano [ADA] which have a single point of failure, Solana has two validator clients with a third in development.

A validator client is a software that a node operator runs to verify transactions and contribute to a networks security. The diversity in validators means Solana was less vulnerable to malicious attacks.

It should be noted that Solana faced network outages in the past owing to its overreliance on a singular validator client. This prompted the network to change its strategy.

Solana was also the least dependent on dominant providers like Amazon Web Services (AWS) and Google Cloud in infrastructure concentration. Over 70% of its stake was hosted on non-dominant providers, with AWS accounting for only 15%.

However, the one area where Solana would need to work on was geographic distribution. Solana had the poorest stake distribution by continent, with most of its validators and stake heavily concentrated in United States.

The low volatility phase sucked trading energy out of the Solana network. As per DeFiLlama, the number of active users and transactions significantly dipped in the second half of May.

However, the last two days saw an uptick in activity as the user base increased by 28% on 8 June, the highest in over two weeks.

Realistic or not, heres SOLs market cap in BTCs terms

SOL exhibited some recovery in the last 24 hours as it rose 2.7% to $19.28 at press time, data from CoinMarketCap showed.

The resurgence was met well by bullish leveraged traders in the futures market as they took long positions for SOL, as per Coinglass.

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DWF Labs and TRON Reach Strategic Partnership to Strengthen Ecosystem Support – The Block – Crypto News

Global digital asset market maker and multi-stage Web3 investment firm DWF Labs has announced its partnership with TRON, the leading blockchain network focused on the decentralization of the Internet via decentralized applications (dApps). As part of this partnership, DWF Labs has become a liquidity provider for TRON, further enhancing the ecosystem support of the blockchain.

Andrei Grachev, the Managing Partner of DWF Labs, stated, "With over 165 million accounts created and more than 5.8 billion transactions on the TRON network, we firmly believe that the TRON ecosystem is at the forefront of Web3 adoption. What we find particularly appealing about TRON's accomplishments is its remarkable ability to attract new ideas. TRON stands as one of the fastest-growing dApps ecosystems in the space at the moment, and the consistent rollout of innovative tools and services proves that TRON has a leading role in paving the trail in blockchain. That is why we are eager to further support the ecosystem with additional investment in the near future."

DWF Labs, as a prominent market maker in the blockchain industry, has been actively supporting and investing in Web3 protocols. Last year, DWF Labs committed an initial $15 million to the Web3 Industry Recovery Initiative, led by Binance Labs, to aid struggling protocols in the industry's recovery. More recently, DWF Labs has formed additional strategic partnerships with leading crypto players worldwide.

"As a leading blockchain network focused on empowering decentralized commerce and community for every person on the planet, TRON has continually attracted new ideas and demonstrated exceptional growth within the space, a TRON spokesperson explained. We are delighted to partner with DWF Labs, as they bring their expertise and excellence to further strengthen the TRON ecosystem. Together, we aim to further support TRON's vision of a decentralized future."

By partnering with TRON as a liquidity provider, DWF Labs aims to contribute to the growth and development of the TRON ecosystem, facilitating improved accessibility of the blockchain network for all TRON users and community members.

About TRON DAO

TRON DAO is a community-governed DAO dedicated to accelerating the decentralization of the internet via blockchain technology and dApps.

Founded in September 2017 by H.E. Justin Sun, the TRON network has continued to deliver impressive achievements since MainNet launch in May 2018. July 2018 also marked the ecosystem integration of BitTorrent, a pioneer in decentralized Web3 services boasting over 100 million monthly active users. The TRON network has gained incredible traction in recent years. As of June 2023, it has over 166.5 million total user accounts on the blockchain, more than 5.85 billion total transactions, and over $11.52 billion in total value locked (TVL), as reported on TRONSCAN.

In addition, TRON hosts the largest circulating supply of USD Tether (USDT) stablecoin across the globe, overtaking USDT on Ethereum since April 2021. The TRON network completed full decentralization in December 2021 and is now a community-governed DAO. Most recently in October 2022, TRON was designated as the national blockchain for the Commonwealth of Dominica, which marks the first time a major public blockchain partnered with a sovereign nation to develop its national blockchain infrastructure. On top of the governments endorsement to issue Dominica Coin (DMC), a blockchain-based fan token to help promote Dominicas global fanfare, seven existing TRON-based tokens - TRX, BTT, NFT, JST, USDD, USDT, TUSD, have been granted statutory status as authorized digital currency and medium of exchange in the country.

TRONNetwork | TRONDAO | Twitter | YouTube | Telegram | Discord | Reddit | GitHub | Medium | Forum

Media Contact

Hayward Wong

press@tron.network

About DWF Labs

DWF Labs is the global digital asset market maker and multi-stage Web3 investment firm, supporting portfolio companies from token listing to market making to OTC trading solutions.

With offices in Singapore, Switzerland, the UAE, Hong Kong, South Korea and BVI, the investment company DWF Labs is an affiliate of Digital Wave Finance (DWF), which consistently ranks among the top 5 trading entities by volume in the cryptocurrency world through its proprietary technology for high frequency trading.

For more information visit http://www.dwf-labs.com

For more information, please contact:

Andrei Grachev

Managing Partner, DWF Labs

ag@dwf-labs.com

This post is commissioned by TRONand does not serve as a testimonial or endorsement by The Block. This post is for informational purposes only and should not be relied upon as a basis for investment, tax, legal or other advice. You should conduct your own research and consult independent counsel and advisors on the matters discussed within this post. Past performance of any asset is not indicative of future results.

2023 The Block Crypto, Inc. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.

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Decentralization in the European Energy Market: The Role of … – EnergyPortal.eu

Decentralization in the European energy market has been a growing trend in recent years, driven by the need for a more resilient, sustainable, and efficient energy system. This transformation is characterized by the increasing deployment of distributed energy resources (DERs), such as renewable energy generation, energy storage, and demand-side management. One of the key enablers of this decentralization process is the development and implementation of microgrids, which are small-scale, localized energy systems that can operate independently or in coordination with the main grid.

Microgrids offer a range of benefits for the European energy market, including improved reliability, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and increased energy security. By integrating various DERs, microgrids can provide a stable and reliable power supply to local communities, businesses, and industries, while also contributing to the overall grid stability. Moreover, microgrids can help to reduce the reliance on fossil fuels and promote the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and biomass, thereby supporting the European Unions ambitious climate and energy targets.

In addition to their environmental benefits, microgrids can also enhance the economic competitiveness of the European energy market. By enabling local energy generation and consumption, microgrids can reduce the need for costly investments in transmission and distribution infrastructure, as well as lower energy losses associated with long-distance power transmission. Furthermore, microgrids can provide valuable flexibility services to the main grid, such as frequency and voltage regulation, demand response, and congestion management, which can help to optimize the overall system performance and reduce the costs of balancing supply and demand.

The European Union has recognized the potential of microgrids in driving the decentralization of the energy market and has been actively supporting their development through various policy initiatives and funding programs. For instance, the EUs Horizon 2020 research and innovation program has allocated significant resources to projects focusing on microgrid technologies, business models, and regulatory frameworks. Moreover, the EUs Clean Energy Package, adopted in 2019, includes several provisions aimed at facilitating the integration of microgrids and other DERs into the internal energy market, such as the establishment of a legal framework for local energy communities and the promotion of demand-side flexibility.

Despite the growing interest in microgrids and their potential benefits, there are still several challenges that need to be addressed in order to fully unlock their potential in the European energy market. One of the main barriers is the lack of a clear and harmonized regulatory framework for microgrids, which can hinder their development and integration into the main grid. Moreover, the technical and economic feasibility of microgrids can be affected by various factors, such as the availability of renewable energy resources, the existing grid infrastructure, and the local energy demand patterns.

Another challenge is the need for innovative business models and financing mechanisms that can support the deployment of microgrids and ensure their long-term viability. This may require new forms of collaboration between various stakeholders, such as utilities, technology providers, local authorities, and end-users, as well as the development of new market mechanisms that can adequately value the services provided by microgrids.

In conclusion, microgrids have a crucial role to play in the decentralization of the European energy market, offering a range of environmental, economic, and social benefits. However, in order to fully realize their potential, it is essential to address the existing barriers and challenges, and to create a supportive policy and regulatory environment that can foster their development and integration into the main grid. By doing so, the European Union can not only achieve its ambitious climate and energy goals but also strengthen its position as a global leader in the transition towards a more sustainable and resilient energy system.

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Is blockchain technology ready for high-storage applications? – Cointelegraph

Web3 the third generation of the internet refers to a decentralized and distributed version of the web that uses blockchain technology, and other decentralized technologies, to enable greater user control, privacy and data ownership. It aims to redefine how we interact with digital services, moving from traditional centralized models to decentralized peer-to-peer networks.

At its core, Web3 is built on blockchain technology, which is a distributed ledger that maintains a cryptographically-secured, continuously growing list of records called blocks. This decentralized nature enables direct peer-to-peer interactions.

Web3 brings several key features and capabilities with the potential to revolutionize high-storage applications. Examples of high-storage applications include content delivery networks (CDNs) to host images and other visual media, online gaming platforms, and blockchain-based websites.

Unlike traditional centralized systems, Web3 ensures that no single entity has complete control or ownership over data. This decentralized approach makes the data resistant to censorship, manipulation, or single-point-of-failure risks, thereby enhancing data integrity and availability.

Harrison Hines, CEO and Co-founder of Fleek a decentralized development platform told Cointelegraph, The well-designed protocols powering Web3 ensure decentralization through their network architecture, cryptography and token-economic incentive system. He added:

The benefits of this approach largely center around being trustless, permissionless, tamper-proof and censorship-resistant. These are increasingly important problems/issues, especially on corporate-owned Web2 cloud platforms, and Web3 does a great job addressing them.

Ankur Banerjee, chief technology officer at Cheqd a decentralized payments and identity platform also weighed in, telling Cointelegraph, Focusing specifically on decentralization, it provides resiliency away from single providers. There have historically been lots of outages due to cloud providers failing, e.g., only a week ago, Microsoft Outlook was down, and in January, Outlook, Teams, and 365 were all down, which shows the danger of centralization. Facebooks global outage in 2021 took down not just their services, but large parts of the rest of the web which relied on Facebooks ad tracking and log in.

Another significant aspect of Web3 is interoperability. Blockchains work independently of each other, but there are interoperability protocols that aim to connect different blockchain networks. For example, cross-chain bridges allow users to transfer assets from one blockchain to another. If leveraged correctly, interoperability can play a role in developing high-storage applications by making them accessible on multiple blockchain networks.

Web3 incorporates distributed file systems, such as the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) and Swarm, to provide secure and scalable storage solutions for high-storage applications. These distributed file systems break down files into smaller chunks, distribute them across multiple nodes and utilize content-based addressing. In addition, by ensuring data redundancy and efficient retrieval, they enhance the reliability and performance of storage systems.

For example, Fleek enables users to build websites by hosting their files using the IPFS protocol. When a website is deployed on the network, users get an IPFS hash, and the websites are archived to Filecoin. Users have software development kits and graphical user interfaces to interact with the storage infrastructure.

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Moreover, Web3 enables the use of smart contracts. Smart contracts are self-executing contracts with predefined rules and conditions encoded within the blockchain. They facilitate trustless and automated interactions, allowing high-storage applications to enforce rules, handle transactions, and manage access control for data storage and retrieval.

Web3 also introduces tokenization, where digital assets or tokens represent ownership or access rights. In high-storage applications, tokenization can incentivize participants to contribute their storage resources. Users can earn tokens by sharing unused storage space, creating a cost-effective and scalable decentralized network. Tokenization adds an economic layer to the storage ecosystem, encouraging active participation and resource sharing.

Web3s potential for high-storage applications lies in its decentralized nature, interoperability, distributed file systems, smart contracts and tokenization mechanisms. These features provide a secure, scalable, and incentivized infrastructure for storing and retrieving large volumes of data.

In its current form, blockchain technology faces scalability challenges when handling large amounts of data. Traditional blockchain architectures like Bitcoin and Ethereum have limited throughput and storage capacities.

To support high-storage applications, blockchain networks need to enhance their scalability. This can be achieved by implementing solutions like sharding, layer-2 protocols or sidechains. These techniques enable parallel processing of transactions and data, effectively increasing the capacity and performance of the blockchain network.

High-storage applications require efficient utilization of storage resources. Therefore, blockchain networks need to optimize data storage to reduce redundancy and improve storage efficiency. Techniques such as data compression, deduplication, and data partitioning can be employed to minimize storage requirements while maintaining data integrity and availability.

Banerjee noted, Blockchains arent directly used to store heavy files since this would be a non-optimal way of storing and distributing them. Many use cases that require storing large amounts of data achieve this by storing a cryptographic hash or proof on the chain, and storing the file on decentralized storage (like IPFS, Swarm, Ceramic, etc.), or even centralized storage. He added:

That way, the heavier files dont need to be split and stored in blocks, and are available in a form most optimized for distributing large files fast, while ensuring they are tamper-proof by checking against the hash. A good example of this in action is the Sidetree protocol, which uses a combination of IPFS and Bitcoin for storage.

Data availability is crucial for high-storage applications. Blockchain networks must ensure that storage nodes are consistently online and accessible to provide data retrieval services. Incentives and penalties can be incorporated to encourage storage nodes to maintain high availability. Additionally, integrating distributed file systems like IPFS or Swarm can enhance data availability by replicating data across multiple nodes.

Fleeks Hines told Cointelegraph, Scalability is still an issue that all Web3 storage protocols need to work on, and its an issue we are specifically addressing with Fleek Network. Regarding IPFS and Swarm specifically, Id put IPFS in a category of its own. In contrast, Swarm is more similar to Filecoin, Arweave, etc., in that those protocols guarantee the storage of files/data, adding:

IPFS, on the other hand, does not guarantee the storage of files/data. A better way to think about IPFS is more similar to HTTP, meaning its primary use is for content addressing and routing.

Hines even believes that IPFS can potentially replace the HTTPS protocol: In the future, we see IPFS being used on top of all storage protocols and eventually replacing HTTP, for the simple reason that content addressing makes more sense than location-based addressing (IP address) for the internet and its growing global user base.

For the other storage protocols like Filecoin, Arweave, Swarm, etc., they guarantee security through their network architecture, cryptography and token-economic incentive system.

Since high-storage applications often deal with sensitive data, data privacy and security are paramount. Blockchain networks need to incorporate robust encryption techniques and access control mechanisms to protect stored data. Privacy-focused technologies, such as zero-knowledge proofs or secure multiparty computation, can be integrated to enable secure, private data storage and retrieval.

Blockchain networks can provide cost-effective storage solutions with decentralized storage networks or implementing token-based economies. In addition, blockchain networks can create a distributed, cost-efficient storage infrastructure by incentivizing individuals or organizations to contribute their unused storage resources.

Interoperability is crucial for high-storage applications that involve data integration from various sources and systems. Therefore, blockchain networks must promote interoperability between blockchains and external systems. Standards and protocols, such as cross-chain communication protocols or decentralized oracles, can enable seamless integration of data from different sources into the blockchain network.

Effective governance and consensus mechanisms are essential for blockchain networks that handle large volumes of data. Transparent and decentralized governance models, such as on-chain or decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), can be implemented to make collective decisions regarding storage-related policies and upgrades.

Efficient consensus algorithms like proof-of-stake (PoS) or delegated proof-of-stake (DPoS) can be adopted to achieve faster, more energy-efficient consensus for data storage transactions. Improving the user experience is also crucial for blockchain technology in high-storage applications.

The complexity and technicality associated with blockchain should be abstracted away to provide a user-friendly interface and seamless integration with existing applications. In addition, tools, libraries, and frameworks that simplify the development and deployment of high-storage blockchain applications should be readily available.

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High storage applications may need to adhere to specific regulatory requirements, such as data protection regulations or industry-specific compliance standards. Therefore, blockchain networks must provide features and mechanisms that allow compliance with such regulations.

This can include built-in privacy controls, auditability features, or integration with identity management systems to ensure regulatory compliance while utilizing blockchain-based storage.

In summary, to be ready for high-storage applications, blockchain must address several key features, including security and cost-efficiency. By overcoming these challenges and incorporating the necessary improvements, blockchain technology can provide a robust, scalable infrastructure for high-storage applications.

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Is blockchain technology ready for high-storage applications? - Cointelegraph

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Dear Mr. Gensler: Can you count to five? – Blockworks

Crypto faces a reckoning with securities laws in the US thats been years in the making.

Brand new rules specific to cryptocurrency may be the only salvation.

But rather than create rules that actually make sense for the new technology, regulation by enforcement (using a framework from the 1940s) is the weapon of choice for Gary Gensler and co.

Crypto or not, securities are still defined by the Howey test. Its a four-pronged filter created in 1946 intended to instill accountability for companies in the process of offering investment opportunities to the public, conceived decades before the internet and eons before decentralized blockchain protocols.

Forcing crypto through that antique filter demands regular financial statements, among other things. Somewhat straightforward for traditional startups, but more difficult for ad-hoc groups of open source developers building networks that automatically issue their own tokens as part of a protocols coded rules.

Stacks and INX are two examples of token issuers successfully registering with the SEC. For comparison, CoinGecko lists over 10,000 coins and tokens. CoinMarketCap has an ambitious 25,000-plus. Even if the majority of those have no plans to register with the SEC, the ratio is still way off.

Genslers agency is considered by many to be a shadowy tendril of a creepy government conspiracy dubbed Operation Choke Point 2.0, a concentrated campaign to cut crypto off from the banking system, just as the original did with payday lenders, pawn shops, dating services and other undesirables during the 2010s.

All this makes the crypto industry desperate for its own tailored regulatory framework in which to legally operate. But there have been very few clear pitches for what that might look like if any.

So, heres a five-step plan to regulate crypto in good faith. Gensler, take note. Founding a Real Crypto Regulation Commission with these in mind would be a perfect way to spend some of that $2.4 billion government budget.

Regulators must hire computer scientists and software engineers unaffiliated with crypto projects to define sufficiently decentralized. They shouldnt be connected to any particular blockchain to avoid technological biases, lest the bar be set too low and risk regulation by enforcement all over again.

Why does a dictionary definition matter?

Because bitcoin (BTC) is the only cryptocurrency directly deemed a commodity by successive SEC chairs (although ether [ETH] has also been given a subtle nod).

Thats because BTC is decentralized enough that there is no central issuer no business address, nobody to submit financial statements and nobodys efforts from which to derive profits.

So, when did bitcoin and ether cross over? Once a certain number of developers worked on the protocol? When they surpassed some secret threshold for nodes? Or was it some other mysterious goal?

Of course, sufficiently decentralized was only ever the opinion of William Hinman at the SEC in the first place. It was never agency policy.

But if it was? Gary would need to enlist blockchain developers to create a system for ruling when projects abuse those metrics to fake decentralization. Appoint an independent arbitrator for appeals. Determine when too few people are able to shut down the network with too little oversight.

And then add that new definition to the regulatory dictionary and consider it case closed for now.

Gensler needs to recruit economists to figure out a system for determining when tokenomics turn predatory.

Centralization of token supply can turn seemingly legitimate projects into malicious traps for newbie investors. Is centralization of supply a concern at 50% kept with insiders, or only at 80%? How do market caps and order book depth play into those concerns?

Calculating exactly how much supply is kept by the project and its buddies is incredibly difficult, if not impossible obfuscating token distribution is made easy by the pseudonymous nature of blockchains.

Still, regulators can and should try here they can contract blockchain analysts to create bookkeeping software that tracks treasuries from raise to distribution and liquidation as part of efforts to stop embezzlement, insider trading and other malfeasance.

You know, stuff that harms investors.

Coinbase allegedly lists crypto securities for trading. But its general counsel is adamant that it doesnt. The courts are set to decide who is right.

Lets say for arguments sake that the SECs general position was that crypto securities can decentralize over time. And if Gary took step one, wed have a clear definition for when that might occur.

This would mean that centralized exchanges like Coinbase should be able to list tokens that may start out as securities without explicitly registering with regulators as long as token issuers provide a clear and actionable plan for how they might achieve that decentralization.

Failure to achieve decentralization (marked by that dictionary definition we created above) within the specified timeframe would force the token issuer to register or face delisting.

That way, crypto startups wouldnt be punished for launching tokens or networks that must start out centralized. This solution could protect investors while still promoting innovation. At the same time!

Over the past 20 years or so, just six Wall Street banks have collectively coughed up more than $200 billion in fines and settlements.

What better way to fund the defense of crypto investors than with cash ripped straight from the corrupt institutions that inspired the birth of bitcoin in the first place?

Gensler and other global regulatory bodies like to say that the crypto ecosystem lacks investor protections even though they themselves are tasked with protecting markets.

A great place for them to actually start would be to build a cybersecurity team to monitor front-ends for critical crypto infrastructure like decentralized exchanges, NFT marketplaces and Etherscan. A public good to stop phishing and other cyberattacks.

As a bonus, Gary could also divert some of the money laundering fines toward a fund that supports victims of crypto theft.

Armed with a clear definition for sufficiently decentralized, traditional equities markets should be encouraged to adopt stablecoins and cryptocurrencies with a specific licensing scheme.

Perhaps a buddy system: The likes of Coinbase, Kraken and Gemini, alongside their market-making partners, could team up with the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and Nasdaq in support of stablecoin-crypto-stock pairs.

Grant powers to buddy system applicants similar to the NYSEs membership. Let them service markets for trading bitcoin with Apple stock directly, for example, treating digital assets as actual assets, first and foremost.

Allow foreign exchange markets to adopt stablecoins backed by various global currencies, bringing those onto crypto rails. This would no doubt boost supplies for non US-dollar stablecoins, opening all sorts of doors for better price discovery of fiat currencies.

Not to mention, equities traders directly interacting with crypto markets would almost certainly result in deeper liquidity across the digital asset sector a pain point often brought up by naysayers when deriding cryptos legitimacy.

These steps arent the be-all and end-all.

Theyre high-level suggestions intended as a template; a guide for regulators receptive to technological innovation in finance, as unlikely as their existence may seem right now.

Because while its tempting for crypto entrepreneurs to wish for a world in which their products simply arent regulated, ever, that is not realistic.

Regulation real, actionable regulation could itself spur untold growth for the digital asset industry that is now unattainable while the laws are so murky.

But alas, just a dream for now.

Unless you know someone who could drop this guide in Garys inbox?

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USDT De-Pegging Alert: Tether CTO Vows Redemption Amid Curve … – BSC NEWS

Core DAO Network, a prominent player in blockchain and DeFi, operates as a permissionless network, enabling global participation, decentralization, innovation, and security.

In the world of blockchain and Decentralized Finance (DeFi), Core DAO Network has emerged as a prominent player, known for its unique characteristic of being a permissionless network. In this article, we delve into the concept of a permissionless network and explore what it means within the context of Core DAO Network.

A permissionless network, also known as an open network, refers to a decentralized system that allows anyone to participate without requiring explicit permission or approval from a central authority. In the blockchain industry, permissionless networks are designed to provide a level playing field for users, fostering inclusivity, transparency, and autonomy.

Core DAO Network distinguishes itself by adopting a permissionless network model. This means that individuals from all walks of life can join the network, participate in governance processes, and engage in various activities without barriers or restrictions.

In Core DAOs permissionless network, protocols can transact, validate transactions, and contribute to the network's growth without intermediaries or gatekeepers.

A permissionless network like Core DAO Network ensures accessibility for anyone with an internet connection, allowing global participation and reducing entry barriers. This inclusivity promotes financial inclusion and empowers individuals who may not have access to traditional financial systems.

Permissionless networks enable decentralization by removing the need for central authorities or intermediaries. Core DAO Network's permissionless nature empowers its community members to collectively govern and make decisions, ensuring no single entity has excessive control or influence.

Anyone can propose and develop new applications, features, or improvements in a permissionless network. This fosters innovation and encourages collaboration among community members as they collectively shape the direction of the network.

Core DAOs Permissionless networks benefit from increased security through its Satoshi Plus Consensus mechanism. The network relies on cryptographic algorithms and the participation of a diverse set of network validators, ensuring transparency and preventing any single entity from manipulating the system.

While permissionless networks offer numerous advantages, they also present certain challenges and considerations:

As permissionless networks grow in size and user base, scalability becomes a crucial concern. Ensuring that the network can handle increasing transactions while maintaining efficiency is a challenge it must address.

Decision-making and achieving consensus among a diverse community can be complex in a permissionless network. Effective governance models and mechanisms for community participation are essential to ensure the network's long-term success.

Permissionless networks may face security risks, including potential attacks or vulnerabilities. Regular security audits, active community involvement, and constant improvement of network protocols are vital to mitigate such risks.

Core DAOs permissionless network model offers a glimpse into the potential of decentralized systems. Core DAO Network empowers individuals to actively participate in governance, transact, and contribute to the network's growth by providing an open, inclusive, and transparent platform. The benefits of permissionless networks, such as accessibility, decentralization, innovation, and security, drive the evolution of blockchain technology and reshape the future of finance.

As Core DAO Network and other permissionless networks mature, it is crucial to address their challenges and work towards enhancing scalability, governance, and security. By doing so, these networks can unlock the full potential of decentralization, leading to a more equitable and inclusive financial landscape.

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USDT De-Pegging Alert: Tether CTO Vows Redemption Amid Curve ... - BSC NEWS

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CEOs may not realize it, but they already know what to do about A.I. – Yahoo Finance

A.I. has arrived, and CEOs are asking what to do. The answer might surprise them: Do what you know best.

Its a safe bet that various forms of artificial intelligence, from algorithmic decision-support systems to machine learning applications, have already made their way into the front and back offices of most companies. Remarkably, generative A.I. is now demonstrating value in creative and imagination-driven tasks.

Weve seen this movie before. The Internet. Mobile. Social media. And now artificial intelligence. With each development, business has been confronted with a new technology that holds both great promise and considerable uncertainty, adopted seemingly overnight by consumers, students, professionals, and businesses.

CEOs recognize the challenge. If they take a wait-and-see approach or simply clamp down on A.I. use, they risk missing a historic opportunity to supercharge their products, services, and operations. On the other hand, allowing the new technology to proliferate within their companies in uncoordinated, even haphazard, ways can lead not only to duplication and fragmentation, but to something much more serious: irresponsible uses of A.I., including the perpetuation of biases, amplification of misinformation, and inadvertent release of proprietary data.

What to do? A.I. is evolving so rapidly that there is no definitive playbook. But most of todays CEOs have learned valuable lessons from prior technology inflection points. We believe they are well-equipped to apply three basic lessons:

Governance may sound to some like heavy-handed, top-down oversight. But this is not about choosing either centralization or decentralization. Its about developing company-wide approaches and standards for critical enablers, from the technology architecture needed to support and scale A.I. workloads to the ways you ensure compliance with both regulation and your companys core values. Without enterprise consistency, you wont have a clear line of sight into your A.I. applications, and you cant enable integration and scaling.

Story continues

You dont have to start from scratch. Most companies have established data governance to ensure compliance with data privacy regulations, such as the EUs GDPR. Now, data governance must become data and A.I. governance.

A.I. applications and models throughout the company should be inventoried, mapped, and continuously monitored. Most urgently, enterprise standards for data quality should be defined and implemented, including data lineage and data provenance. This involves where, when, and how the data was collected or synthesized and who has the right to use it. Some A.I. systems may be black boxes, but the data sets selected to train and feed them are knowable and manageablein particular for business applications.

History teaches us that when a technology becomes ubiquitous, virtually everyones job changes. Heres an example: The first project of the Data & Trust Alliancea consortium we co-chair that develops data and A.I. practicestargeted what some might consider unlikely parts of our companies, human resources and procurement.

The Alliance developed algorithmic safety toolssafeguards to detect, mitigate and monitor bias in the algorithmic systems supplied by vendors for employment decisions.

When the tools were introduced to HR and procurement professionals, they asked for education, not in how to be a data scientist, but how to be A.I.-literate HR and procurement professionals. We shared modules on how to evaluate the data used to train models, what types of bias testing to look for, how to assess model performance, and more.

The lesson? Yes, we need data scientists and machine learning experts. But its time to enhance the data and A.I. literacy of our entire workforce.

Many companies have adopted ethical A.I. principles, but we know that trust is earned by what we do, more than by what we say. We need to be transparent with consumers and employees about when they are interacting with an A.I. system. We need to ensure that our A.I. systemsespecially for high-consequence applicationsare explainable, remain under human control, and can withstand the highest levels of scrutiny, including the auditing required by new and proposed regulations. In short, we need to evolve our corporate cultures for the era of A.I.

Another project by the Alliance was to create new diligence criteria to assess the value and risk inherent in targeting dataand A.I.-centric companies for investment or acquisition. The Alliance created Data Diligence and AI Diligence, but the greatest need was for Responsible Culture Diligenceensuring that values, team composition, incentives, feedback loops, and decision rights support the new and unique requirements of A.I.-driven business.

CEOs have been here before. For some companies, it took decades and a pandemic to fully realize that digital transformation implicated every part of the company and its relationships with all stakeholders. And what were the results of misreading the Internet, mobile, and social? Disrupted business models and loss of competitiveness, as well as unintended consequences for society.

What will be the result of getting this one wrong? We could miss a once-in-a-generation opportunity to achieve radical breakthroughs, solve intractable problems, delight customers, empower employees, reduce waste and errors, and serve society. Far worse, we risk doing harm to our stakeholders and to future generations.

A.I. is not solelyindeed, not most importantlya technology challenge. It is the next driver of enterprise transformation. Its up to the CEO, board, and the entire C-suite to lead that. And the time to do so is now.

Kenneth I. Chenault and Samuel J. Palmisano are founders and co-chairs of the Data & Trust Alliance, a not-for-profit organization whose 25 cross-industry members develop and adopt responsible data and AI practices. Members include CVS Health, General Catalyst, GM, Humana, Mastercard, Meta, Nike, Pfizer, the Smithsonian Institution, UPS, and Walmart. Chenault is the chairman and managing director of General Catalyst and the former chairman and CEO of American Express. Palmisano is the former chairman and CEO of IBM.

The opinions expressed in Fortune.com commentary pieces are solely the views of their authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions and beliefs ofFortune.

This story was originally featured on Fortune.com

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CEOs may not realize it, but they already know what to do about A.I. - Yahoo Finance

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ERD DeFi Lending Platform and USDE Stablecoin Unveiled at … – Securities.io

Podgorica, Montenegro, June 9th, 2023, Chainwire

At EDCON 2023 in Montenegro, the Ethereum Reserve Dollar (ERD) team introduced their innovative decentralized lending platform and USDE stablecoin to the industry. ERD is a lending platform that allows users to borrow USDE, a USD-pegged stablecoin native to the platform, using liquid staking derivatives (LSDs) and blue-chip DeFi tokens as collateral. The protocol maintains a minimum collateralization ratio of 110%, striking a balance between decentralization, capital efficiency, and price stability.

In the fast-paced world of blockchain and cryptocurrencies, the demand for fully decentralized stablecoins is growing. The challenge has been to simultaneously achieve capital efficiency, price stability, and decentralization, a combination that has proven difficult to achieve.

Numerous attempts have been made to create stablecoins that are both decentralized and capital efficient. However, these efforts often led to significant price fluctuations, causing depegging and collapse. The industry has thus been left with a choice between capital efficiency and decentralization, with price stability being a crucial requirement for any stablecoin's survival and expansion.

Ethereum Reserve Dollar is designed to address these challenges. ERD is fully decentralized, providing a safer solution to the dominant centralized and semi-centralized stablecoins in the market. It employs a fully decentralized lending protocol and a robust liquidation mechanism, enabling users to borrow USDE using LSDs and blue-chip DeFi tokens as collateral. The platform secures loans with a Stability Pool containing USDE, which allows for immediate liquidation and bypasses the need for liquidators to prepare USDE or engage in a complex auction process. Furthermore, the protocol's design allows users to borrow at only a 110% collateralization ratio, achieving an ideal combination of decentralization, capital efficiency, and price stability.

Notably, ERD also aims to provide greater value as a governance token and introduce widely distributed decentralized assets on the ETH network, addressing limitations observed in similar protocols, such as those of the Liquity Protocol.

Looking back at the collapses of so many failed stablecoins, and the depegging of USDT in 2022 and USDC in 2023, the industry is still searching for a truly decentralized, capital-efficient, and robust solution, said Steve Hopkins, ERDs CMO. ERD is this and so much more; it's a solution designed to become a truly decentralized reserve asset on the Ethereum network. We believe ERD offers a significant step forward in blockchain and DeFi technology. Were thrilled to share it with the world.

The ERD team will launch their testnet event on June 12, 2023. This event will offer the opportunity to experience the platform's unique features and benefits firsthand, while also entitling early adopters to share in the upside of the projects growth.

The ERD Protocol is set to redefine the stablecoin landscape. With its unique features and benefits, it offers a promising solution for efficient and decentralized lending. The team encourages everyone to participate in the upcoming testnet event and experience the future of DeFi.

For more information about the ERD Protocol and its upcoming testnet event, please visit the official website at https://erd.xyz/ and follow the project on Twitter at @Ethereum_ERD.

About ERD

ERD is a decentralized lending protocol that enables users to borrow in USDE, a stablecoin pegged to the US dollar, using LSDs and blue-chip DeFi tokens as collateral. It aims to address the dominance of centralized stablecoins and offer a truly decentralized, capital-efficient alternative. The protocol offers a minimum collateralization ratio of 110% and secures loans with a stable pool containing USDE and other Ethereum-based assets. The benefits of ERD include low-interest rates, high capital efficiency, direct redemptions, and decentralization. Its goal is to become a truly decentralized reserve asset on the Ethereum network.

Long live Ethereum Reserve Dollar. On Ethereum, By Ethereum, For Ethereum.

For more information and to stay updated please visit:

Official website | Twitter | Discord | Whitepaper | GitHub

CMOSteve HopkinsEthereum Reserve Dollar[emailprotected]

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Digital Asset Research Recommends Crypto Asset Vetting in … – PR.com

New York, NY, June 15, 2023 --(PR.com)--Digital Asset Research (DAR), a specialized provider of "clean" crypto data and research, today recommends asset vetting diligence as a result of increased U.S. cryptocurrency regulatory activity and the growing number of digital assets classified as a security. As institutional market participants explore digital assets, a rigorous vetting process is essential to assess asset strength and legitimacy. By carefully evaluating an asset, institutional participants can make informed decisions and mitigate risks when interacting with this emerging asset class.

For institutional investors, diligence on digital assets is essential because the space is still very new, largely unregulated, and complex, said Kristen Mierzwa, Head of Digital Assets, Index Investments Group, FTSE Russell. DARs asset vetting evaluations give FTSE Russell a complete asset picture, from cryptography to codebase, to inform opinions on which assets are best for our indices.

Digital assets have emerged to become one of the most interesting asset classes with a current value in the $1 trillion range. With an ambiguous regulatory environment, institutional investors gain advantages by undergoing a rigorous asset vetting process to manage and mitigate risk. Digital assets pose unique risks due to their open-source nature, the uncertain regulatory environment, and the ever growing number of new digital assets.

In 2022 through its comprehensive vetting process, DAR identified red flags associated with Terras LUNA token such as its algorithmic design, a lack of transparency surrounding its governance, and potential liquidity challenges. LUNA experienced a catastrophic setback when its related UST stablecoin destabilized and lost its peg, resulting in billions of dollars in losses for many investors.

In another example, the SEC filed a complaint against Ripple, the company behind the XRP token, in December 2020, alleging that it had conducted a $1.3 billion unregistered securities offering. While the case remains ongoing, it highlights the need to examine any tokens issuance mechanism as part of understanding if it could be considered a security by regulators.

The regulatory landscape is complicated and constantly evolving, said Pat Clancy, Head of Digital Asset Strategy, PolySign. We use DARs asset vetting to help satisfy internal compliance and external regulators, which in turn informs which assets we want to support for institutional custody.

DAR developed six key digital asset vetting factors institutional investors should assess to understand a digital assets risks and potential value.

Token Use Cases, Economics, and Supply-Demand Dynamics Reviews a digital assets functionality and tokenomics to understand its use case and issuance model. Technology and Cryptographic Standards Identifies underlying technology and cryptographic standards to evaluate security, scalability, and performance. Codebase Assessment Assesses code and/or smart contracts against a series of digital asset industry best practices. Validation and Consensus Mechanism Evaluates the assets consensus mechanism (such as Proof-of-Work or Proof-of-Stake) and related tradeoffs between security, decentralization, scalability, and energy efficiency. Regulatory Compliance Reviews the assets regulatory landscape to see if it is known to operate outside acceptable boundaries. Network Health and Decentralization Finds out if the asset has a healthy and decentralized network including validators, which is vital for long-term sustainability and growth potential.

DAR follows a transparent Asset Vetting Methodology to evaluate digital assets to determine if they meet institutional investor standards for codebase construction and maintenance, community, security, liquidity, and regulatory compliance.

To learn more, request an Asset Vetting Report sample for risk or investment.

About DAR:Digital Asset Research (DAR) is a specialized provider of "clean" digital asset data, insights, and research for institutional clients. Since 2017, DAR leads by rigorously vetting out noisy inputs for flagship clients such as Bloomberg, Chainlink, FTSE Russell, and PolySign. Each day, DAR processes 200+ million trades to calculate 10,000+ institutional-quality digital asset prices and deliver a range of product solutions to navigate the cryptoverse.

With expertise in traditional finance and the digital asset space, DARs success is driven by a commitment to deliver honest data emphasizing accuracy, quality, and transparency.

Follow DAR:Twitter: @DAR_cryptoLinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/digital-asset-researchMedium: https://medium.com/digitalassetresearch

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Twitter competitor Spill launches in beta on iOS – TechCrunch

Image Credits: Spill

From a team of ex-Twitter employees, the new social platform Spill launched in an invite-only beta on the App Store.

Its been quite the year for Spill CEO Alphonzo Phonz Terrell. This time last year, he was global head of social and editorial at Twitter, a company that had not yet been sold to Elon Musk. Since then, he was laid off, started a new company and raised a $2.75 million pre-seed round.

Spill is a visual-first, multimedia microblogging app with an interface that looks kind of like Tumblr. When you open the app, you land on a feed, which includes recent posts from people youre following (or, in the apps language, sipping), as well as algorithmically served posts. From there, you can pull down a top menu, which shows trending posts and hashtags, like #spillionaires ,#zaddiesofspill and #baddiesofspill, which have all emerged as early monikers for the apps users. From the bottom menu, users can post text, gifs, videos, photos, links and polls.

What sets Spill apart from legions of Twitter competitors is its deliberate mission to build for diverse communities from day one rather than as an afterthought.

Terrell says that the driving ethos behind Spill is that building for underserved culture drivers would create a superior platform for all. During its alpha phase, Spill deliberately sought out Black and queer creators to onboard to the platform, since these users are often the ones creating the trends and memes that the rest of the internet adopts. This outreach comes across as organic, since the people building Spill are part of these communities themselves.

On every other platform, culture drivers Black and Brown folks, marginalized folks, queer folks have had to kind of elbow to create space, said Kenya Parham, who joined Spill in March as its global VP of community and partnerships. Were starting off with them at the front of the line, and we think thats going to create a really healthy ecosystem.

Parham previously ran The Legacy Firm, where she consulted with studios like Warner Bros, MGM, Sony, Lionsgate and Amazon on cultural competency in movie marketing campaigns. With both Parham and Terrells connections in the culture sector Terrell used to be a digital marketing director at HBO Spill is being strategic about how to use media sponsorships to drive revenue. Spill launched with a partnership with The Blackening, a new horror movie with an all Black main cast.

The need for an app like Spill has become even more obvious as other Twitter alternatives like Bluesky reckon with content moderation issues. A Jack Dorsey-backed app building toward decentralization, Bluesky strained its relationship with Black users after failing to moderate threatening comments toward a Black woman, who had previously played a prominent role in bringing more people of color to the app.

Spill will surely face content moderation disputes of its own, especially as the platform grows. One way Spill hopes to encourage good behavior is by giving users a rep score if your score remains high, you can get access to new features or other benefits.

We wanted to incentivize the positive, nontoxic behavior and really reward people for being consistent, active, contributing members to the platform without necessarily having to feel like you need a massive follower count, Terrell said.

Terrell added that scores like this exist internally in most social apps they just arent shown to the user. On Spill, you can see your rep score, but other people cannot see yours.

Spill is still very much in its beta stage, but the app has some ambitious plans for the future. Spill is building its own custom large language model for content moderation, since existing models are often built without the ability to understand Black dialects like AAVE. The platform also plans to add in blockchain-based creator features in order to reward users who originate viral trends.

Spill is an app for everybody, Parham told TechCrunch. Were just making sure that were demonstrative about who were centering, and who weve built all these protections and features for.

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