Advanced machine learning algorithms have shown potential in efficiently controlling complex systems, promising significant improvements in autonomous technology and digital infrastructure.
Recent research highlights the development of advanced machine learning algorithms capable of controlling complex systems efficiently. These new algorithms, tested on digital twins of chaotic electronic circuits, not only predict and control these systems effectively but also offer significant improvements in power consumption and computational demands.
According to a new research study, systems controlled by next-generation computing algorithms could give rise to better and more efficient machine learning products.
Researchers used machine learning techniques to construct a digital twina virtual replicaof an electronic circuit known for its chaotic behavior. They found that they were successful at predicting how it would behave and using that information to control it.
Many everyday devices, like thermostats and cruise control, utilize linear controllers which use simple rules to direct a system to a desired value. Thermostats, for example, employ such rules to determine how much to heat or cool a space based on the difference between the current and desired temperatures.
Yet because of how straightforward these algorithms are, they struggle to control systems that display complex behavior, like chaos.
As a result, advanced devices like self-driving cars and aircraft often rely on machine learning-based controllers, which use intricate networks to learn the optimal control algorithm needed to best operate. However, these algorithms have significant drawbacks, the most demanding of which is that they can be extremely challenging and computationally expensive to implement.
Now, having access to an efficient digital twin is likely to have a sweeping impact on how scientists develop future autonomous technologies, said Robert Kent, lead author of the study and a graduate student in physics at The Ohio State University.
The problem with most machine learning-based controllers is that they use a lot of energy or power and they take a long time to evaluate, said Kent. Developing traditional controllers for them has also been difficult because chaotic systems are extremely sensitive to small changes.
These issues, he said, are critical in situations where milliseconds can make a difference between life and death, such as when self-driving vehicles must decide to brake to prevent an accident.
The study was published recently in Nature Communications.
Compact enough to fit on an inexpensive computer chip capable of balancing on your fingertip and able to run without an internet connection, the teams digital twin was built to optimize a controllers efficiency and performance, which researchers found resulted in a reduction of power consumption. It achieves this quite easily, mainly because it was trained using a type of machine learning approach called reservoir computing.
The great thing about the machine learning architecture we used is that its very good at learning the behavior of systems that evolve in time, Kent said. Its inspired by how connections spark in the human brain.
Although similarly sized computer chips have been used in devices like smart fridges, according to the study, this novel computing ability makes the new model especially well-equipped to handle dynamic systems such as self-driving vehicles as well as heart monitors, which must be able to quickly adapt to a patients heartbeat.
Big machine learning models have to consume lots of power to crunch data and come out with the right parameters, whereas our model and training is so extremely simple that you could have systems learning on the fly, he said.
To test this theory, researchers directed their model to complete complex control tasks and compared its results to those from previous control techniques. The study revealed that their approach achieved a higher accuracy at the tasks than its linear counterpart and is significantly less computationally complex than a previous machine learning-based controller.
The increase in accuracy was pretty significant in some cases, said Kent. Though the outcome showed that their algorithm does require more energy than a linear controller to operate, this tradeoff means that when it is powered up, the teams model lasts longer and is considerably more efficient than current machine learning-based controllers on the market.
People will find good use out of it just based on how efficient it is, Kent said. You can implement it on pretty much any platform and its very simple to understand. The algorithm was recently made available to scientists.
Outside of inspiring potential advances in engineering, theres also an equally important economic and environmental incentive for creating more power-friendly algorithms, said Kent.
As society becomes more dependent on computers and AI for nearly all aspects of daily life, demand for data centers is soaring, leading many experts to worry over digital systems enormous power appetite and what future industries will need to do to keep up with it.
And because building these data centers as well as large-scale computing experiments can generate a large carbon footprint, scientists are looking for ways to curb carbon emissions from this technology.
To advance their results, future work will likely be steered toward training the model to explore other applications like quantum information processing, Kent said. In the meantime, he expects that these new elements will reach far into the scientific community.
Not enough people know about these types of algorithms in the industry and engineering, and one of the big goals of this project is to get more people to learn about them, said Kent. This work is a great first step toward reaching that potential.
Reference: Controlling chaos using edge computing hardware by Robert M. Kent, Wendson A. S. Barbosa and Daniel J. Gauthier, 8 May 2024, Nature Communications. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48133-3
This study was supported by the U.S. Air Forces Office of Scientific Research. Other Ohio State co-authors include Wendson A.S. Barbosa and Daniel J. Gauthier.
Read this article:
Predicting Chaos With AI: The New Frontier in Autonomous Control - SciTechDaily
- What Is Machine Learning? | How It Works, Techniques ... [Last Updated On: September 5th, 2019] [Originally Added On: September 5th, 2019]
- Start Here with Machine Learning [Last Updated On: September 22nd, 2019] [Originally Added On: September 22nd, 2019]
- What is Machine Learning? | Emerj [Last Updated On: October 1st, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 1st, 2019]
- Microsoft Azure Machine Learning Studio [Last Updated On: October 1st, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 1st, 2019]
- Machine Learning Basics | What Is Machine Learning? | Introduction To Machine Learning | Simplilearn [Last Updated On: October 1st, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 1st, 2019]
- What is Machine Learning? A definition - Expert System [Last Updated On: October 2nd, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 2nd, 2019]
- Machine Learning | Stanford Online [Last Updated On: October 2nd, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 2nd, 2019]
- How to Learn Machine Learning, The Self-Starter Way [Last Updated On: October 17th, 2019] [Originally Added On: October 17th, 2019]
- definition - What is machine learning? - Stack Overflow [Last Updated On: November 3rd, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 3rd, 2019]
- Artificial Intelligence vs. Machine Learning vs. Deep ... [Last Updated On: November 3rd, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 3rd, 2019]
- Machine Learning in R for beginners (article) - DataCamp [Last Updated On: November 3rd, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 3rd, 2019]
- Machine Learning | Udacity [Last Updated On: November 3rd, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 3rd, 2019]
- Machine Learning Artificial Intelligence | McAfee [Last Updated On: November 3rd, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 3rd, 2019]
- Machine Learning [Last Updated On: November 3rd, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 3rd, 2019]
- AI-based ML algorithms could increase detection of undiagnosed AF - Cardiac Rhythm News [Last Updated On: November 19th, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 19th, 2019]
- The Cerebras CS-1 computes deep learning AI problems by being bigger, bigger, and bigger than any other chip - TechCrunch [Last Updated On: November 19th, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 19th, 2019]
- Can the planet really afford the exorbitant power demands of machine learning? - The Guardian [Last Updated On: November 19th, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 19th, 2019]
- New InfiniteIO Platform Reduces Latency and Accelerates Performance for Machine Learning, AI and Analytics - Business Wire [Last Updated On: November 19th, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 19th, 2019]
- How to Use Machine Learning to Drive Real Value - eWeek [Last Updated On: November 19th, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 19th, 2019]
- Machine Learning As A Service Market to Soar from End-use Industries and Push Revenues in the 2025 - Downey Magazine [Last Updated On: November 26th, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 26th, 2019]
- Rad AI Raises $4M to Automate Repetitive Tasks for Radiologists Through Machine Learning - - HIT Consultant [Last Updated On: November 26th, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 26th, 2019]
- Machine Learning Improves Performance of the Advanced Light Source - Machine Design [Last Updated On: November 26th, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 26th, 2019]
- Synthetic Data: The Diamonds of Machine Learning - TDWI [Last Updated On: November 26th, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 26th, 2019]
- The transformation of healthcare with AI and machine learning - ITProPortal [Last Updated On: November 26th, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 26th, 2019]
- Workday talks machine learning and the future of human capital management - ZDNet [Last Updated On: November 26th, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 26th, 2019]
- Machine Learning with R, Third Edition - Free Sample Chapters - Neowin [Last Updated On: November 26th, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 26th, 2019]
- Verification In The Era Of Autonomous Driving, Artificial Intelligence And Machine Learning - SemiEngineering [Last Updated On: November 26th, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 26th, 2019]
- Podcast: How artificial intelligence, machine learning can help us realize the value of all that genetic data we're collecting - Genetic Literacy... [Last Updated On: November 28th, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 28th, 2019]
- The Real Reason Your School Avoids Machine Learning - The Tech Edvocate [Last Updated On: November 28th, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 28th, 2019]
- Siri, Tell Fido To Stop Barking: What's Machine Learning, And What's The Future Of It? - 90.5 WESA [Last Updated On: November 28th, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 28th, 2019]
- Microsoft reveals how it caught mutating Monero mining malware with machine learning - The Next Web [Last Updated On: November 28th, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 28th, 2019]
- The role of machine learning in IT service management - ITProPortal [Last Updated On: November 28th, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 28th, 2019]
- Global Director of Tech Exploration Discusses Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning at Anheuser-Busch InBev - Seton Hall University News &... [Last Updated On: November 28th, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 28th, 2019]
- The 10 Hottest AI And Machine Learning Startups Of 2019 - CRN: The Biggest Tech News For Partners And The IT Channel [Last Updated On: November 28th, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 28th, 2019]
- Startup jobs of the week: Marketing Communications Specialist, Oracle Architect, Machine Learning Scientist - BetaKit [Last Updated On: November 30th, 2019] [Originally Added On: November 30th, 2019]
- Here's why machine learning is critical to success for banks of the future - Tech Wire Asia [Last Updated On: December 2nd, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 2nd, 2019]
- 3 questions to ask before investing in machine learning for pop health - Healthcare IT News [Last Updated On: December 8th, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 8th, 2019]
- Machine Learning Answers: If Caterpillar Stock Drops 10% A Week, Whats The Chance Itll Recoup Its Losses In A Month? - Forbes [Last Updated On: December 8th, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 8th, 2019]
- Measuring Employee Engagement with A.I. and Machine Learning - Dice Insights [Last Updated On: December 8th, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 8th, 2019]
- Amazon Wants to Teach You Machine Learning Through Music? - Dice Insights [Last Updated On: December 8th, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 8th, 2019]
- Machine Learning Answers: If Nvidia Stock Drops 10% A Week, Whats The Chance Itll Recoup Its Losses In A Month? - Forbes [Last Updated On: December 8th, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 8th, 2019]
- AI and machine learning platforms will start to challenge conventional thinking - CRN.in [Last Updated On: December 23rd, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 23rd, 2019]
- Machine Learning Answers: If Twitter Stock Drops 10% A Week, Whats The Chance Itll Recoup Its Losses In A Month? - Forbes [Last Updated On: December 23rd, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 23rd, 2019]
- Machine Learning Answers: If Seagate Stock Drops 10% A Week, Whats The Chance Itll Recoup Its Losses In A Month? - Forbes [Last Updated On: December 23rd, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 23rd, 2019]
- Machine Learning Answers: If BlackBerry Stock Drops 10% A Week, Whats The Chance Itll Recoup Its Losses In A Month? - Forbes [Last Updated On: December 23rd, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 23rd, 2019]
- Amazon Releases A New Tool To Improve Machine Learning Processes - Forbes [Last Updated On: December 23rd, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 23rd, 2019]
- Another free web course to gain machine-learning skills (thanks, Finland), NIST probes 'racist' face-recog and more - The Register [Last Updated On: December 23rd, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 23rd, 2019]
- Kubernetes and containers are the perfect fit for machine learning - JAXenter [Last Updated On: December 23rd, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 23rd, 2019]
- TinyML as a Service and machine learning at the edge - Ericsson [Last Updated On: December 23rd, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 23rd, 2019]
- AI and machine learning products - Cloud AI | Google Cloud [Last Updated On: December 23rd, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 23rd, 2019]
- Machine Learning | Blog | Microsoft Azure [Last Updated On: December 23rd, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 23rd, 2019]
- Machine Learning in 2019 Was About Balancing Privacy and Progress - ITPro Today [Last Updated On: December 25th, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 25th, 2019]
- CMSWire's Top 10 AI and Machine Learning Articles of 2019 - CMSWire [Last Updated On: December 25th, 2019] [Originally Added On: December 25th, 2019]
- Here's why digital marketing is as lucrative a career as data science and machine learning - Business Insider India [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 13th, 2020]
- Dell's Latitude 9510 shakes up corporate laptops with 5G, machine learning, and thin bezels - PCWorld [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 13th, 2020]
- Finally, a good use for AI: Machine-learning tool guesstimates how well your code will run on a CPU core - The Register [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 13th, 2020]
- Cloud as the enabler of AI's competitive advantage - Finextra [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 13th, 2020]
- Forget Machine Learning, Constraint Solvers are What the Enterprise Needs - - RTInsights [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 13th, 2020]
- Informed decisions through machine learning will keep it afloat & going - Sea News [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 13th, 2020]
- The Problem with Hiring Algorithms - Machine Learning Times - machine learning & data science news - The Predictive Analytics Times [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 13th, 2020]
- New Program Supports Machine Learning in the Chemical Sciences and Engineering - Newswise [Last Updated On: January 13th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 13th, 2020]
- AI-System Flags the Under-Vaccinated in Israel - PrecisionVaccinations [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 22nd, 2020]
- New Contest: Train All The Things - Hackaday [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 22nd, 2020]
- AFTAs 2019: Best New Technology Introduced Over the Last 12 MonthsAI, Machine Learning and AnalyticsActiveViam - www.waterstechnology.com [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 22nd, 2020]
- Educate Yourself on Machine Learning at this Las Vegas Event - Small Business Trends [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 22nd, 2020]
- Seton Hall Announces New Courses in Text Mining and Machine Learning - Seton Hall University News & Events [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 22nd, 2020]
- Looking at the most significant benefits of machine learning for software testing - The Burn-In [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 22nd, 2020]
- Leveraging AI and Machine Learning to Advance Interoperability in Healthcare - - HIT Consultant [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 22nd, 2020]
- Adventures With Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning - Toolbox [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 22nd, 2020]
- Five Reasons to Go to Machine Learning Week 2020 - Machine Learning Times - machine learning & data science news - The Predictive Analytics Times [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 22nd, 2020]
- Uncover the Possibilities of AI and Machine Learning With This Bundle - Interesting Engineering [Last Updated On: January 22nd, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 22nd, 2020]
- Learning that Targets Millennial and Generation Z - HR Exchange Network [Last Updated On: January 23rd, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 23rd, 2020]
- Red Hat Survey Shows Hybrid Cloud, AI and Machine Learning are the Focus of Enterprises - Computer Business Review [Last Updated On: January 23rd, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 23rd, 2020]
- Vectorspace AI Datasets are Now Available to Power Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) Systems in Collaboration with Elastic -... [Last Updated On: January 23rd, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 23rd, 2020]
- What is Machine Learning? | Types of Machine Learning ... [Last Updated On: January 23rd, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 23rd, 2020]
- How Machine Learning Will Lead to Better Maps - Popular Mechanics [Last Updated On: January 30th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 30th, 2020]
- Jenkins Creator Launches Startup To Speed Software Testing with Machine Learning -- ADTmag - ADT Magazine [Last Updated On: January 30th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 30th, 2020]
- An Open Source Alternative to AWS SageMaker - Datanami [Last Updated On: January 30th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 30th, 2020]
- Machine Learning Could Aid Diagnosis of Barrett's Esophagus, Avoid Invasive Testing - Medical Bag [Last Updated On: January 30th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 30th, 2020]
- OReilly and Formulatedby Unveil the Smart Cities & Mobility Ecosystems Conference - Yahoo Finance [Last Updated On: January 30th, 2020] [Originally Added On: January 30th, 2020]