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By Subhashis Kar

Indias space program has the potential to achieve unparalleled heights, thanks to a stunning confluence of cutting-edge technology and visionary ambition, fuelled by the unwavering synergy between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is embarking on a new age of space exploration, employing AI and ML to explore the universes unknown frontiers.

From the successful launch of Chandrayaan-3, Indias moon expedition, to the Mars Orbiter expedition (Mangalyaan), which made India the first Asian nation to reach Mars, Indias voyage into space has been characterized by a succession of momentous milestones. The path ahead, however, is plagued with even bigger problems and opportunities, which is where AI and ML come into play. Precision and efficiency are crucial to Indias space efforts. Whether its sending satellites into orbit or researching distant celestial entities, every mission requires rigorous preparation and execution. AI and ML, with their ability to analyze data and recognize patterns, are essential tools in this sector. They enable ISRO scientists to optimize trajectory, anticipate ideal launch windows, and even simulate mission scenarios in order to increase the likelihood of success.

One of the most significant uses of artificial intelligence in space exploration is autonomous navigation. Traditionally, spaceships require regular human involvement for course corrections and changes. With AI-guided navigation systems, these spacecraft can make real-time choices based on sensor data, ensuring they stay on course even when millions of kilometers from Earth. This not only cuts mission expenses but also increases spacecraft longevity.In addition, machine learning algorithms are transforming our knowledge of the universe. Telescopes and observatories outfitted with machine learning algorithms can filter through massive volumes of data to find astronomical objects such as exoplanets and cosmic occurrences that would otherwise go unreported. This not only increases our understanding of the cosmos, but it also assists in the finding of possibly habitable planets outside of our solar system.

In recent years, India has also experimented with reusable space technologies. AI plays a critical role in improving launch vehicle recovery and refurbishing, making it economically feasible to send spacecraft into space on a more frequent basis. AI guarantees that launch vehicle reusability becomes a reality by learning from each missions performance and making improvements, lowering the overall cost of space exploration. Furthermore, the introduction of AI and ML in Indias space program goes beyond hardware and mission planning. It has also started to change how data is examined and understood. The Indian Space Science Data Center (ISSDC) processes and categorizes massive datasets acquired from space missions using ML algorithms. This speeds up the extraction of relevant scientific ideas, leading to ground-breaking breakthroughs in domains like astrophysics and planetary science.

International cooperation is becoming increasingly important as India expands its space capabilities. AI and machine learning have proven to be critical bridges in enabling effortless communication with space agencies and research institutes throughout the world. By standardizing data formats and analytic methodologies, these technologies guarantee a smooth interchange of information and knowledge, thrusting India even farther into the global space exploration scene.

Finally, the revolutionary potential of AI and ML is propelling Indias quest for excellence in space exploration to unprecedented heights. These technologies are important assets that enable accuracy, efficiency, and creativity in many aspects of Indias space program. The confluence of human brilliance and machine intelligence promises to uncover the mysteries of the universe and inspire future generations to dream beyond the sky as ISRO continues to reach for the heavens.

The author is CEO, Techbooze

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AI and Machine Learning: Boosting Indian space exploration to new heights - The Financial Express