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Edge computing, 5G and AI will drive value for the connected enterprise this year

Intelligent connectivity proliferated in 2021 as COVID-19 throttled traditional working environments and demanded enterprises find new ways to maintain productivity.

Now, with around 60% expressing increased confidence in IoTs ability to generate business insights according to Omdia, theres enough runway for next-generation IoT applications and sensor-driven analytics.

Many of the drivers behind this change existed last year. Artificial intelligence models like TinyML were already in ascendancy. Edge computing architectures can effortlessly sync up factory, retail and venue IoT networks to the cloud, while connectivity protocols ranging from 5G to LoRAWAN and NB-IoT give enterprises a full range of options.

But products take time to deliver and implement. Some impressive IoT last year came from big companies trying out new things. The private 5G nodes deployed for smart driver notifications and connected safety in underground mines were notable examples.

As we enter 2022 more of these concepts will expand.

On the supply side, the efforts of hyperscale clouds such as Amazon Web Services and Azure will reduce the cost of implementing edge-driven IoT, tempting more enterprises to make upgrades.

As AI and edge technologies along with 5G converge in IoT in 2022 and beyond, cloud service providers and enterprises cannot ignore the role of the hyperscaler [clouds such as Amazon Web Services and Azure], John Canali, IoT senior analyst at Omdia. told IoT World Today: While the hyperscalers are important partners especially around cloud and edge computing, they are also competing against CSPs with their own connectivity solutions and services and against enterprises with vertically positioned products.

That paves the way for IoTs full impact to surface enhancing decision-making across entire workforces. No longer restricted to C-suite, technicians and managers, the power of IoT insights will extend right down into the front line of industry, city services, medicine, environmental protection and more.

More IoT Stakeholders Will Adopt AI/ML

According to Omdia, the convergence of AI and edge computing is set to drive IoTs impact and value proposition. Edge capabilities on devices out in the field offer reduced latency, power consumption and costs linked to ferrying data to the cloud. That paves the way for more complex data types to be analyzed. Omdia highlights three main bands for deploying AI and machine learning at the edge.

First, ambient AI algorithms extract IoT sensor data without using audio or video as reference points. Due to reduced latency at the edge, these algorithms can seek granular judgments from noisy data avalanches that would otherwise stagnate in storage.

Meanwhile, low-cost computer vision and natural language processing will bring video and audio IoT capabilities to more enterprises, helping detect wake words or sounds of distress in lone worker scenarios, for instance, or identifying broken goods before they leave the factory floor.

5G to Make Headway

According to Gartner, 5G is predominantly employed for consumer use cases at present, but thats set to change over the next two years. This is because it strengthens key IoT operations like cameras and asset sensors, by making them more reliable. The U.S. is also one of a handful of countries developing 5G on mmWave frequencies though connections are sparse at present. The approach is set to strengthen 5G connectivity for massive machine-type communications where data production, exchange and implementation is handled by vast IoT fleets, with minimal human involvement. But mmWave 5Gs benefits will take a while to actuate, according to Gartner, which predicts it wont reach maturity until 2025.

Enterprises Seek to Eliminate Latency From IoT Networks

The trends above will be especially beneficial for enterprises looking to implement real-time applications. In use cases ranging from live predictive maintenance to venue management and safety, the value of IoT extends by reducing limitations associated with cloud data relays.

Almost three in 10 (29%) of enterprise decision-makers cite the need for low-latency networks to support real-time applications as one of their three biggest concerns, according to an ESG Global survey. Moreover, the acceleration of edge computing technologies and next-generation connectivity means enterprises that nail implementation will possess more disruptive potential. Gartner recommends product leaders responsible for IoT should accelerate the adoption of edge and AI-enabled solutions, with a view of creating a long-term technology roadmap.

Hands-Free, Secure Edge Protocols to Turbocharge Medical Things and the Smart Home

Medical technology retailers can expect hands-free IoT product offerings that use edge computing and advanced sensor techniques like radar to monitor chronic health issues. According to Blake Kozak, Omdia senior principal analyst for the smart home, some of these applications could be controversial due to privacy concerns related to handling sensitive medical data.

Processing more information at the edge could help circumvent this, as long as device makers design the endpoints protocols to be watertight.

Away from medical devices, hands-free operation is set to enhance a whole range of smart home technologies as vendors look to actuate more holistic use cases, Kozak said. At CES 2022, key highlights included a self-filling bathtub from Kohler and a hands-free microwave cooker from Panasonic.

The smart home right now is like the inverse of the iceberg analogy, theres a lot above the surface with not much happening below the waterline, Kozak told IoT World Today, CES 2022 provided a glimpse of what is happening below the surface, meaning some brands are looking to go beyond hardware and focus on the additional value that can come from smart home devices.

Consumer to Embrace Smart Security Devices

Another big trend in the smart home is the prevalence of security devices like video doorbells and smart camera systems. Kozak says CES was chock-full of such product briefings this year, with examples including Belkins Secure Video doorbell and Eves outdoor camera with integrated floodlights.

There were even a few surprises like Eufys video doorbell that has two separate cameras and a door lock with facial recognition from U-tec Group, Kozak said.

Interoperability at Home and in the Office

A wild card in the pack is the Matter interoperability standard for smart home devices slated to launch later this year. Following Matters launch, consumers will no longer need to figure out whether a certain lightbulb and sensor play nicely together as it will link up many devices in the ecosystem automatically. Its easy to see the potential for smart office environments that may use some of the same technologies.

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The Future of IoT: Top Trends We Expect to See in 2022 - IoT World Today