Category Archives: Vitalik Buterin
Ethereum’s Buterin voices caution on Layer 2 risks amid scalability push – crypto.news
Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has voiced concerns on X about the potential risks associated with Ethereums Layer 2 (L2) scaling solutions.
Buterins warnings come amidst a surge in interest in L2 technologies, which promise to improve Ethereums scalability and reduce transaction fees. However, he cautions that these advancements could carry significant risks of permanent financial losses due to inherent vulnerabilities.
Honestly I'm about 3x less confident in the "simplify L1 even at the expense of more complicated L2s" concept than I was five years ago. The challenge is that when you can trade off between L1 bug risk and L2 bug risk, it's not actually clear that the latter is better!
Buterin drew a stark comparison between the potential repercussions of system failures at Layer 1 (L1) and Layer 2 levels. He pointed out that while L1 failures can typically be corrected with limited long-term impact, L2 flaws pose a much graver risk, potentially leading to irreversible losses for users. This contrast, he argues, necessitates the implementation of stronger security measures in L2 solutions similar to those safeguarding L1.
To enhance the security and reliability of L2 frameworks, Buterin advocates for the integration of features that are standard in L1 solutions. This strategy is aimed at reducing the risks tied to the intricate smart contracts and the decentralized nature of L2 solutions, which are especially susceptible to bugs and vulnerabilities.
Buterin also revisited the debate on the trade-offs involved in simplifying L1 protocols at the expense of complicating L2 solutions. Marking a significant shift in his perspective, he now questions whether the advantages of simplifying L1 justify the complexities and potential risks that arise at the L2 level. In his viewpoint, a more balanced approach is necessary to reduce risks across Ethereums two-layer infrastructure.
Further, the ethereum co-founder challenged the idea that scaling efforts should be confined to the L2 level. He used a hypothetical scenario to underscore the dire consequences of a consensus failure in L1 compared to a bug in L2, emphasizing the heightened risk of permanent financial loss in the latter scenario.
The recent discussion follows, Buterins previous comments regarding the promising role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing the security of the Ethereum network. He is particularly excited about AIs role in formal verification and bug detection in code. Buterin pointed out that bugs in code represent Ethereums biggest technical risk, emphasizing the transformative potential of AI in addressing this challenge.
Buterins confidence in AI complements the sectors broader resurgence, underscored by significant developments from OpenAI and remarkable achievements by Nvidia. This revitalization is further evidenced by the surging prices of AI-focused tokens, some of which have more than doubled in value over the past week, according to CoinGecko data.
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Ethereum's Buterin voices caution on Layer 2 risks amid scalability push - crypto.news
Vitalik Buterin: Optimistic on AI Code Verification – Crypto Times
The co-founder of Ethereum, Vitalik Buterin, expresses his views on how AI (artificial intelligence) could help detect and fix bugs in the Ethereum codebase. In a recent tweet, Ethereums creator, Buterin, said that Ethereums biggest technical risk is the possibility that the Ethereum smart contracts will have errors/bugs.
With the major Dencun upgrades scheduled to launch on March 13th, ensuring the reliability and security of Ethereums code is more crucial than ever. Dencun aims to improve Ethereums scalability and prepare it for even more complex applications.
Buterin believes AI-assisted formal code verification could significantly improve detection rates for bugs and other issues. He stated that progress on AI auditing solutions would be amazing.
This vote of confidence comes shortly after AI code assistant ChatGPT received criticism for often writing vulnerable smart contracts. In July 2023, a series of experiments conducted by OpenZeppelin utilizing OpenAIs GPT-4 model were able to successfully identify bugs in Ethereum test code in 20 out of 28 cases.
When GPT-4 failed to identify flaws, it could often be prompted to correct its mistakes quickly. However, at other times, OpenZeppelin found that the AI had actually invented a vulnerability that had never existed in the first place.
However, Buterin has warned developers about the risks associated with overreliance on AI, especially for critical on-chain processes. He advises particular care when using AI to power oracles, predict markets, stablecoins, and other applications handling substantial value.
It is important to be careful: if someone builds, e.g., a prediction market or a stablecoin that uses an AI oracle, and it turns out that the oracle is attackable, thats a huge amount of money that could disappear in an instant, Buterin stated.
Also Read: Ethereums Dencun Upgrade is Live On Sapolia Testnet
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Vitalik Buterin: Optimistic on AI Code Verification - Crypto Times
Title: "Unlocking Ethereum’s Future: Vitalik Buterin on AI’s Impact" – Geeks World Wide
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Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin recently shared his thoughts on the potential impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on bug-fixing processes within the cryptocurrency space.
Vitalik Buterin, the co-founder of Ethereum, has been engaging in discussions surrounding the advantages and challenges associated with AI technology. His recent focus has been on the potential transformation AI could bring to bug-fixing mechanisms.
Buterin highlighted the intersection of AI and crypto, emphasizing the role of AI in code verification and bug identification. He believes that AI has the power to revolutionize bug-fixing processes, addressing existing technical risks in platforms like Ethereum.
With the launch of Ethereums Dencun upgrade, Buterin expressed confidence in Verkle trees, aiming to enhance node operations and user experience for solo staking. The upgrade has sparked a price surge in Ethereum, generating renewed interest in the cryptocurrency.
Vitalik Buterins insights on the potential applications of AI in bug-fixing demonstrate his optimism for the future of technology within the crypto space. As Ethereum continues to evolve with upgrades like Dencun, the integration of AI could play a significant role in enhancing operational efficiency and user engagement.
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Title: "Unlocking Ethereum's Future: Vitalik Buterin on AI's Impact" - Geeks World Wide
Vitalik Buterin says AI could help solve Ethereum’s ‘biggest technical risk’ – Cointelegraph
Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin says artificial intelligence (AI) could be crucial to solving one of Ethereums biggest technical risks: bugs buried deep within its code.
In a Feb. 18 post on X, Buterin shared his excitement for AI-powered auditing to identify and fix buggy code in the Ethereum network, describing it as the biggest technical risk to the network.
Buterins comments come as Ethereum closes in on implementing its long-awaited Dencun upgrade, which iscurrently slated for launch on March 13. Dencun was implemented on the Goerli testnet on Jan. 17, but a bug in Prsym prevented the network from finalizing on the testnet for four hours. Upgrades to the Ethereum network are crucial to the long-term roadmap of the blockchain.
However, not everyone agrees that AI is a reliable tool to detect bugs in Ethereum-based code.
In July 2023, OpenZeppelinconducted a series of experiments that utilized OpenAIs GPT-4 to identify security issues in Solidity smart contracts the native language of Ethereum code.
During these experiments, GPT-4 successfully identified vulnerabilities in 20 out of 28 challenges.
When GPT-4 failed to identify flaws, it could often be prompted to correct its mistakes quickly. However, at other times, OpenZeppelin found that the AI had actually invented a vulnerability that had never existed in the first place.
Similarly, Kang Li, the chief security officer at CertiK, told Cointelegraph that using AI-powered tools such as ChatGPT in coding often creates more security issues than it solves.
Overall, Li recommends that AI assistants should be used only as assistants to experienced coders, as they can be helpful in quickly explaining to developers what a line of code means.
Related:Making Vitalik Buterins cypherpunk dream for Ethereum a reality
While Buterin is largely optimistic about the future of AI, he has previously warned developers to exercise caution when implementing AI with blockchain technology, particularly when deploying it alongside high-risk applications, such as oracles.
It is important to be careful: if someone builds e.g. a prediction market or a stablecoin that uses an AI oracle, and it turns out that the oracle is attackable, thats a huge amount of money that could disappear in an instant.
Magazine: Crypto is inevitable so we went all in Meet Vance Spencer, permabull
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Vitalik Buterin says AI could help solve Ethereum's 'biggest technical risk' - Cointelegraph
Vitalik Buterin details four ways cryptocurrency and AI can overlap – The Block
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Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin broke down four ways that cryptocurrency and artificial intelligence may overlap, finding some potential use cases and noting some corresponding risks.
Buterin examined the use of AI as an actor, as an interface, as the rules themselves, and an end objective in itself in a blog post published Tuesday. He noted that the use of AI as an actor within a protocol had the highest viability, while the use of AI as an interface to a protocol has high potential but carries some risk.
"In general, use cases where the underlying mechanism continues to be designed roughly as before, but the individual players become AIs, allowing the mechanism to effectively operate at a much more micro scale, are the most immediately promising and the easiest to get right," he said.
Buterin noted that the most challenging use of cryptocurrency and AI to get right would be applications that try to create a single, decentralized, trusted AI for other applications to rely on.
"These applications have promise, both for functionality and for improving AI safety in a way that avoids the centralization risks associated with more mainstream approaches to that problem," he said. "But there are also many ways in which the underlying assumptions could fail; hence, it is worth treading carefully, especially when deploying these applications in high-value and high-risk contexts."
Buterin said he is looking forward to seeing more attempts at constructive use cases of AI in each of these four areas to find out which of them works at scale.
Disclaimer: The Block is an independent media outlet that delivers news, research, and data. As of November 2023, Foresight Ventures is a majority investor of The Block. Foresight Ventures invests in other companies in the crypto space. Crypto exchange Bitget is an anchor LP for Foresight Ventures. The Block continues to operate independently to deliver objective, impactful, and timely information about the crypto industry. Here are our current financial disclosures.
2023 The Block. All Rights Reserved. This article is provided for informational purposes only. It is not offered or intended to be used as legal, tax, investment, financial, or other advice.
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Vitalik Buterin details four ways cryptocurrency and AI can overlap - The Block
Vitalik Buterin Outlines Potential Crypto + AI Use Cases and Risks – Milk Road
Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin recently explored emerging intersections between crypto and artificial intelligence in an extensive blog post. He argued that certain applications appear to be far more robust than others currently.
Buterin categorized crypto + AI opportunities into four types, ordered by viability:
Most Viable
High Potential
Proceed Carefully
Longer-Term Potential
Read more: Floki Team Pushes Back On Hong Kong Regulator Warning
The analysis argues that AI acting as automated players within blockchain incentive structures is likely the simplest and most immediately viable model.
Buterin mentioned that it could involve prediction market information aggregation, identifying fake accounts, assessing data quality, and moreall tied to transparent on-chain rewards adjudicating performance.
These applications have promise, both for functionality and for improving AI safety in a way that avoids the centralization risks associated with more mainstream approaches to that problem, Buterin said.
On the other hand, Buterin mentioned that relying directly on AI components in a smart contract or protocol seems much more dangerous. This is because model integrity cant be proven, and there are loopholes for attackers.
Read more:DeFi Protocol Abracadabra Finance Suffers $6.4 Million Hack
Buterin thinks that even though using advanced encryption or shared control could make things more reliable later on, users should be careful about using AI judges right now.
The Ethereum co-founder suggests that by understanding the good and bad points, his ideas can help users think carefully about how to innovate in a space where two very important industries meet.
Vignesh Karunanidhi
Vignesh has been a seasoned professional in the crypto space since 2017. He has been writing for over 5 years and specializes in writing and editing various types of crypto content, including news articles, long-form pieces, and blog posts, all focused on sharing the beauty of blockchain and crypto.
Milk Road Writer
Vignesh has been a seasoned professional in the crypto space since 2017. He has been writing for over 5 years and specializes in writing and editing various types of crypto content, including news articles, long-form pieces, and blog posts, all focused on sharing the beauty of blockchain and crypto.
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Vitalik Buterin Outlines Potential Crypto + AI Use Cases and Risks - Milk Road
Ethereum’s Vitalik Buterin Makes Surprising Visit to Binance, SHIB Rep Shares Shibarium’s Plans to Onboard … – U.Today
Take a look at the most important crypto events with U.Today's top three news stories.
As has been recently shared by Binance CEO Richard Teng on the X platform, Ethereum cofounder Vitalik Buterinmade a surprising visit to the Binance office. Teng thanked Buterin for finding time to speak to his team in person, saying that it was a privilege to have him in the company's office. This spontaneous visit caused quite a stir in the crypto community, with many users speculating about a potential collaboration between these two giants of the crypto market. As a reminder, Binance is currently struggling with a $4 billion fine and ongoing regulatory challenges; considering this, Buterin's focus (described in his essay entitled "Make Ethereum Cypherpunk Again") on security, privacy and scalability, and concern for centralized exchanges and their vulnerability to hacking, feed rumors about possible cooperation between Buterin and Binance. However, neither Buterin nor Teng made any statements in this regard.
In a recent X post, Shiba Inu team member Lucie sharedShibarium's plans for the future. Lucie wrote that the layer-2 solution aims to "onboard 1,000 projects with numerous partnerships," reminding the community that supporting new projects does not necessarily mean canceling existing ones. The SHIB representative then called on all meme token supporters to stay strong as a community during challenging times, stating that there is hardly any point in giving up now if they got "this far" in their support for the project's team. Lucie's post has evoked mixed reactions among SHIB army members; even though many of them praised the SHIB developers, some users questioned the project team's ability to accomplish anything more than just making plans and promising new advances.
According to Kenneth Worthington, analyst at JPMorgan, the initial enthusiasm surrounding Bitcoin ETFsmay be waning, with a shift toward a "more normalized flow environment" being potentially on the horizon. On Jan. 26, spot Bitcoin ETFs experienced net sales of about $15 million following a four-day streak of redemptions. This reversal could be an indication of changing investor sentiment on these novel financial products. Since their launch, the Bitcoin price has plunged by about 9% but has since stabilized around $42,000 as the new trading week gets underway. Previously, JPMorgan correctly predicted that the approval of Bitcoin ETFs would be a sell-the-news event. Before the approval, the price of the leading cryptocurrency dropped from above $47,000 to below $39,000. The sell-off coincided with large outflows from Grayscales Bitcoin Trust (GBTC), which transitioned into a spot Bitcoin ETF after the SEC's approval.
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RAK DAO welcomes Vitalik Buterin to its expanding blockchain ecosystem – CryptoTvplus
Ras Al Khaimah Digital Asset Oasis (RAK DAO) free zone recently received Ethereums co-founder, Vitalik Buterin, in an event attended by His Highness Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This event showcased RAK DAOs dedication to fostering innovation through community collaboration.
Vitalik Buterin is a prominent figure in the blockchain and cryptocurrency industries, known for co-founding Ethereum, a blockchain platform that operates as a world computer for decentralized applications (DApps).
He is also known for his involvement in Bitcoin, co-founding the cryptocurrency magazine Bitcoin Magazine and writing articles for it. Buterin is a writer, programmer, and a strong advocate for decentralization and blockchain technology.
The presence of Vitalik Buterin, a key figure in the development of the Ethereum blockchain, showcased the DAOs dedication to providing a platform for innovative ideas and collaborations to thrive.
The launch of RAK DAO in October 2023 marked a new era in digital evolution and Web3 collaboration, offering a specialized free zone for companies involved in digital and virtual assets.
RAK DAO believes that the communitys transformative power has been key in shaping its ecosystem. Our recent event, attended by His Highness Sheikh Saud bin Saqr Al Qasimi and Ethereums Co-Founder Vitalik Buterin, reflects our commitment to fostering innovation through collaboration, it added.
This visit happened a few weeks after Vitalik presented a roadmap for the Ethereum blockchain. He explained how the Surge will transform the blockchains ecosystem, making it faster.
The term Surge in Ethereum refers to a developmental stage of the Ethereum network that includes a set of upgrades, most notably sharding.
The original data is available for reconstruction, provided that a sufficient number of samples is available and the majority of validators honestly.
The long-term plan foresees the implementation of private random sampling, which allows individuals to guarantee data availability without validator trust assumptions, although its challenging implementation prevents immediate execution of the upgrade.
The Surge was supposed to go live with Ethereums next upgrade and hard fork, Shanghai, which was expected to take place during the second half of 2023.
However, the upgrade has been delayed, and the Surge is not expected to come as quickly as many had hoped.
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RAK DAO welcomes Vitalik Buterin to its expanding blockchain ecosystem - CryptoTvplus
Backing up Ethereum on BSV blockchain: A better way to secure blockchain data long-term – CoinGeek
Could you back up the entireEthereumblockchain onBSV?
The answer is yes, technicallyand any other blockchain you like as well. Last week,mintBlueCIOPieter Den Doovenproved the concept by creating a process that saves a copy of Ethereums on-chain records in BSV transactions. His process saves only new blocks, but he said its also possible to store all the records from Ethereums history if needed.
Does that need to exist? Time will tell, although the topic of totalblockchain size and the amount of dataa blockchain should retain into perpetuity (and how this should be managed) comes up more often as the technology matures. In the meantime, Den Doovens demonstration shows howmuch cheaperit is for BSV to do exactly the same things Ethereum does and secured by the superiorproof-of-work(PoW) consensus mechanism.
Is Ethereum deleting data?
The discussion on backing up the Ethereum blockchain on BSV sprang from discussions involving attorney and former Ethereum advisor Steven Nerayoff. Nerayoff recently made several allegations of insider dealings at Ethereum and other blockchain projects and detailed his early concerns over Ethereums governance structure. His release of conversation recordings from 2015 has been nicknamed ETHgate.
Ethereums roadmap does refer to The Purge, or the clearing of older on-chain data at some point, ostensibly to save space and boost efficiency. Separate from Nerayoffs various claims and others concerning the true motives for wanting to delete Ethereum records,Dr. Craig S. Wrightwas asked about the possibility of storing a backup copy of its data on the BSV blockchain.
Easysync and use thehash header, Dr. Wright replied.
Within 10 minutes, Den Dooven said hed set up a process to do just that, using mintBlues system andWeb3developer platformAlchemy.
GivenBSVs unbounded scaling capacity, the notion of running any (or all) other blockchains on the BSV network has popped up.sCryptfounderXiaohui Liudemonstrated the concept at theGlobal Blockchain Conventionin Dubai in 2022, where he also revealed a transpiler that would convert code written in Ethereums Solidity language into Bitcoin Script.
A new Ethereum block is mined approximately every 10-20 seconds and, on an individual level, isnt large by blockchain standards. Thats still a lot of data, though each block contains information such as transaction data, account balances, contract code and state,decentralized autonomous organization(DAO),non-fungible token(NFT), token data, and verification. While its possible to store accompanying media/document files on-chain, high usage costs and congestion issues usually mean Ethereums token creators store these files off-chain, using on-chain data as a pointer to these files. BSV does not have these issues (other than, for example, large video files, which will likely become more affordable in the future).
CoinGeek spoke to Den Dooven to get more details about what hes doing and why it may be necessary to back up Ethereum and other blockchains. If youd like to know more, read the Q&A below.
Do you know why Vitalik Buterin was supposedly deleting/hiding data from the blockchain?
The Ethereum roadmap includes a stage called The Purge, which is presumably focused on reducing the costs associated with network participation. This is achieved by clearing old history and data from the blockchain. A tweet claimed Vitalik is actually doing this to remove evidence in the face of serious allegations. We can only speculate on the why, but as usual, Ethereums new strategy for data feels like reinventing the wheel, but with square edges. Meanwhile, Bitcoins over there, casually flipping through itswhitepaper, whispering, Psst, check out Section 7; weve been rolling smoothly with round wheels since 09!
Ethereum introduces fixed periodic checkpoints, where the state of the network at these points is agreed upon and considered final. Bitcoin incorporates pruning through itsMerkle Treestructure. This means older transaction data can optionally be removed by choice while keeping the proofs of what happened available. The key difference lies in Ethereums focus on consensus-based checkpoints for network state finality and Bitcoins use of Merkle trees for efficient transaction verification, coupled with the option of pruning to manage blockchain size.
Are you only backing up data from this point forward, and is it possible to also save the entire record from Ethereums history (i.e., from 2015)?
For now, were only backing up data from this point forward. This is just for simplicity. We are not running an Ethereum node and are not really spending any resources on this. However, it is possible to save Ethereums history on BSV. The primary reason for not doing it is the setup time involved. If anyone reading this has an Ethereum node running and wants to sync it to BSV, reach out, and well set it up in no time.
From a technical standpoint, how are you using mintBlue/Alchemy to do this?
Alchemy has a webhook feature that can be configured to be called when certain events on Ethereum happen. In this case, I configured it to call a URL, with the entire block as a payload, whenever a new block is mined. Zapier is then used to collect the requests and forward them to a transaction creation function in mintBlue, resulting in the entire Ethereum block getting published on BSV. Its not a great setup because, technically, Zapier isnt needed for this to work. The only reason to use Zapier was for simplicitys sake. It allowed me to literally set it up in 10 minutes. This showcases the power of these platforms.
A better approach would be to deploy a backend, collecting the Alchemy webhooks and sending them to mintBlue, removing the cost associated with Zapier events. For clarity, the costs associated with publishing the entire Ethereum activity to BSV are about $50 per month. For comparison, $50 allows you to pay for only about 12 Ethereum transactions.
Have you received any expressions of interest from anyone about funding a continuation of the project?
Not really.
What is your approach to handling the massive size of Ethereums blockchain when backing it up on Bitcoin SV?
At mintBlue, we dont consider the Ethereum blockchain size massive at all. Each block is about 250kb, about the size of a PDF file. An entire Ethereum block can thus fit in a singleBSV transaction, resulting in about $0.0002 of transaction fees for an entire block.
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Backing up Ethereum on BSV blockchain: A better way to secure blockchain data long-term - CoinGeek
Ethereums (ETH) Vitalik Buterin concerned about modern cars privacy – Invezz
Ethereum (ETH) co-founder Vitalik Buterin has sparked social media discussions as he questions privacy issues inherent in modern vehicles.
Meanwhile, Buterins remarks have drawn attention to the somewhat overlooked features of the evolving automotive industry. That comes after researchers Misha Rykov, Zoe MacDonald, and Jen Caltrider unveiled a comprehensive report highlighting the privacy concerns with modern cars.
The research revealed that all evaluated car brands, which were 25, lacked privacy, underscoring significant faults in automotive technology.
Computerized vehicles collect massive amounts of user data, including personal characteristics, location, and driving routines. Besides ensuring smooth car operations, the data remains crucial for business undertakings like marketing.
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According to the research, 56% of these brands share the data with government authorities upon request, whereas 86% allegedly sell or share the details.
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Moreover, 92% of modern vehicle drivers have no say in the collected data.
The massive data collection & sharing raises privacy worries among consumers and industry experts, with many players questioning the balance between privacy and tech advancements.
While some believe modern cars need remodeling to prevent privacy problems, some accuse Vitalik of not being tech-oriented.
Nonetheless, the Ethereum co-founder stressed that he supports different technological innovations, including some artificial intelligence apps, but critically watched projects that have privacy problems.
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Ethereums (ETH) Vitalik Buterin concerned about modern cars privacy - Invezz