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Crypto exchange Binance, its former CEO Changpeng Zhao, along with the governments of Iran and Syria, have been named as defendants in a lawsuit filed by three families of victims affected by the Oct. 7 Hamas attack on Israel.

The plaintiffs, who include former hostages, family members of those affected and the estate of a doctor killed while treating casualties, are seeking damages under the United States Anti-Terrorism Act, claiming the defendants provided substantial assistance to terrorists.

The complaint was filed in New York Southern District Court on Jan. 31, stating:

The plaintiffs allege that Binance aided and abetted designated foreign terrorist organizations, providing material support to terrorists, providing material support to foreign terrorist organizations. They are seeking compensatory and punitive damages and reimbursement of costs.

The defendants also referred to Binances settlement with the United States Department of Justice in November, which included Anti-Money Laundering violations, stating:

Binance agreed to pay a $4.3 billion fine and submit to extensive monitoring by U.S. government agencies in the settlement. Following the Oct. 7 attack on Israel, the cryptocurrency exchange froze accounts associated with Hamas within days at the request of Israeli law enforcement.

Related: US, UK and Australia step up sanctions on Hamas-linked crypto facilitators

The government of Iran, meanwhile, has been accused of being a leading global sponsor of Hamas and international terrorism, including providing hundreds of millions of dollars in support to the group including military training, equipment, and expertise.

Syria has also been accused with similar allegations, and also include accusations it supplied Hamas a drug known as Captagon, "the sale of which is believed to be a financial source for terrorist groups and was used by Hamas terrorists to promote feelings of rage, irritability, and impatience" which encouraged them to "murder and torture" victims of the Oct. 7 terrorist attacks.

Calls for action on terrorism financing were heard in the U.S. Congress from both parties, with Binance being specifically named in some of them.

Cointelegraph reached out to Binancebut did not receive an immediate response.

Magazine: Terrorism and Israel-Gaza war weaponized to destroy crypto

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Hamas victims sue Binance over alleged 'assistance' to terrorists - Cointelegraph