One of the key ingredients that made ChatGPT a ripsnorting success was an army of human trainers who gave the artificial intelligence model behind the bot guidance on what constitutes good and bad outputs. OpenAI now says that adding even more AI into the mixto help assist human trainerscould help make AI helpers smarter and more reliable.
In developing ChatGPT, OpenAI pioneered the use of reinforcement learning with human feedback, or RLHF. This technique uses input from human testers to fine-tune an AI model so that its output is judged to be more coherent, less objectionable, and more accurate. The ratings the trainers give feed into an algorithm that drives the models behavior. The technique has proven crucial both to making chatbots more reliable and useful and preventing them from misbehaving.
RLHF does work very well, but it has some key limitations, says Nat McAleese, a researcher at OpenAI involved with the new work. For one thing, human feedback can be inconsistent. For another it can be difficult for even skilled humans to rate extremely complex outputs, such as sophisticated software code. The process can also optimize a model to produce output that seems convincing rather than actually being accurate.
OpenAI developed a new model by fine-tuning its most powerful offering, GPT-4, to assist human trainers tasked with assessing code. The company found that the new model, dubbed CriticGPT, could catch bugs that humans missed, and that human judges found its critiques of code to be better 63 percent of the time. OpenAI will look at extending the approach to areas beyond code in the future.
Were starting work to integrate this technique into our RLHF chat stack, McAleese says. He notes that the approach is imperfect, since CriticGPT can also make mistakes by hallucinating, but he adds that the technique could help make OpenAIs models as well as tools like ChatGPT more accurate by reducing errors in human training. He adds that it might also prove crucial in helping AI models become much smarter, because it may allow humans to help train an AI that exceeds their own abilities. And as models continue to get better and better, we suspect that people will need more help, McAleese says.
The new technique is one of many now being developed to improve large language models and squeeze more abilities out of them. It is also part of an effort to ensure that AI behaves in acceptable ways even as it becomes more capable.
Earlier this month, Anthropic, a rival to OpenAI founded by ex-OpenAI employees, announced a more capable version of its own chatbot, called Claude, thanks to improvements in the models training regimen and the data it is fed. Anthropic and OpenAI have both also recently touted new ways of inspecting AI models to understand how they arrive at their output in order to better prevent unwanted behavior such as deception.
The new technique might help OpenAI train increasingly powerful AI models while ensuring their output is more trustworthy and aligned with human values, especially if the company successfully deploys it in more areas than code. OpenAI has said that it is training its next major AI model, and the company is evidently keen to show that it is serious about ensuring that it behaves. This follows the dissolvement of a prominent team dedicated to assessing the long-term risks posed by AI. The team was co-led by Ilya Sutskever, a cofounder of the company and former board member who briefly pushed CEO Sam Altman out of the company before recanting and helping him regain control. Several members of that team have since criticized the company for moving riskily as it rushes to develop and commercialize powerful AI algorithms.
Dylan Hadfield-Menell, a professor at MIT who researches ways to align AI, says the idea of having AI models help train more powerful ones has been kicking around for a while. This is a pretty natural development, he says.
Hadfield-Menell notes that the researchers who originally developed techniques used for RLHF discussed related ideas several years ago. He says it remains to be seen how generally applicable and powerful it is. It might lead to big jumps in individual capabilities, and it might be a stepping stone towards sort of more effective feedback in the long run, he says.
Go here to see the original:
OpenAI Wants AI to Help Humans Train AI - WIRED
- Shell to use new AI technology in deep sea oil exploration - Reuters [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- Tom Hanks: I could appear in movies after death with AI technology - BBC [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- Why C3.ai, Palantir, and Other AI Stocks Soared This Week - The Motley Fool [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- How to do the AI Webtoon filter going viral on TikTok - Dexerto [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- AI poses risk to humanity, according to majority of Americans in new poll - Ars Technica [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- New AI tool predicts Parkinson's disease with 96% accuracy -- 15 ... - Study Finds [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- AI is in a 'baby bubble.' Here's what could burst it. - Markets Insider [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- Rise of the machines: how long before AI steals my job? - Mexico News Daily [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- Amazon is focusing on using A.I. to get stuff delivered to you faster - CNBC [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- Beijing calls on cloud providers to support AI firms - TechCrunch [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- AI at warp speed: disruption, innovation, and whats at stake - Economic Times [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- How a family is using AI to plan a trip around the world - Business Insider [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- Prompt Injection: An AI-Targeted Attack - Hackaday [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- WHO calls for safe and ethical AI for health - World Health Organization [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- Azeem on AI: Where Will the Jobs Come from After AI? - HBR.org Daily [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- AI runs amok in 1st trailer for director Gareth Edwards' 'The Creator ... - Space.com [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- From railroads to AI: Why new tech is often demonised - The Indian Express [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- How Generative AI Changes Organizational Culture - HBR.org Daily [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- Google plans to use new A.I. models for ads and to help YouTube creators, sources say - CNBC [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- A.I. and sharing economy: UBER, DASH can boost profits investing ... - CNBC [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- A Wharton professor says AI is like an 'intern' who 'lies a little bit' to make their bosses happy - Yahoo Finance [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- CNET Published AI-Generated Stories. Then Its Staff Pushed Back - WIRED [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- AI-Driven Robots Have Started Changing Tires In The U.S. In Half The Time As Humans - CarScoops [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- Elections in UK and US at risk from AI-driven disinformation, say experts - The Guardian [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- Here's What AI Thinks an Illinoisan Looks Like And Apparently, Real Illinoisans Agree - NBC Chicago [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- We Put Google's New AI Writing Assistant to the Test - WIRED [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- 'Heart wrenching': AI expert details dangers of deepfakes and tools to detect manipulated content - Fox News [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- From Amazon to Wendy's, how 4 companies plan to incorporate AIand how you may interact with it - CNBC [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- Meta Made Its AI Tech Open-Source. Rivals Say Its a Risky Decision. - The New York Times [Last Updated On: May 21st, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 21st, 2023]
- For chemists, the AI revolution has yet to happen - Nature.com [Last Updated On: May 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 23rd, 2023]
- G7 calls for adoption of international technical standards for AI - Reuters [Last Updated On: May 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 23rd, 2023]
- Bloomsbury admits using AI-generated artwork for Sarah J Maas novel - The Guardian [Last Updated On: May 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 23rd, 2023]
- New AI research lets you click and drag images to manipulate them ... - The Verge [Last Updated On: May 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: May 23rd, 2023]
- France makes high-profile push to be the A.I. hub of Europe setting up challenge to U.S., China - CNBC [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- German tabloid Bild cuts 200 jobs and says some roles will be replaced by AI - The Guardian [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- How Christopher Nolan Learned to Stop Worrying and Love AI - WIRED [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- OpenAI plans app store for AI software, The Information reports - Reuters.com [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- A.I. could remove all human touchpoints in supply chains. Heres what that means - CNBC [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- Cision Announces Code of Ethics for AI Development and Support ... - PR Newswire [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- AI Stock Price Prediction: Is C3.ai Really Worth $16? - InvestorPlace [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- Is Applied Digital (APLD) Stock the Next Big AI Play? - InvestorPlace [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- 2 Cloud Stocks to Ride the AI Opportunity - The Motley Fool [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- Digital health funding this week: Outbound AI, Aledade, Dexcare - Modern Healthcare [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- The AI Tool That Beat Out Top Wall Street Analysts - InvestorPlace [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- Replacing news editors with AI is a worry for misinformation, bias ... - The Conversation [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- In new AI hype frenzy, tech is applying the label to everything now - Axios [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- How AI like ChatGPT could be used to spark a pandemic - Vox.com [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- 70% of Companies Will Use AI by 2030 -- These 2 Stocks Have a ... - The Motley Fool [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- Why C3.ai Stock Crashed by 10% on Friday - The Motley Fool [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- YouTube integrates AI-powered dubbing tool - TechCrunch [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- AINsight: Now Everywhere, Can AI Improve Aviation Safety? - Aviation International News [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- What is 'ethical AI' and how can companies achieve it? - The Ohio State University News [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- US to launch working group on generative AI, address its risks - Reuters.com [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- Amazon Wants to Teach Its Cloud Customers About AI, and It's Yet ... - The Motley Fool [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- HIMSSCast: When AI is involved in decision making, how does man ... - Healthcare IT News [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- How AI could transform the legal industry for the better - Marketplace [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- Neuroscience, Artificial Intelligence, and Our Fears: A Journey of ... - Neuroscience News [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- Why SoundHound AI Stock Was Making So Much Noise This Week - The Motley Fool [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- Advertisers should beware being too creative with AI - Financial Times [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- 3 Top AI Stocks to Buy Right Now - The Motley Fool [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- 1 AI Stock That Could Take You to Easy Street -- and 1 That Could ... - The Motley Fool [Last Updated On: June 23rd, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 23rd, 2023]
- Generative AI To Wearable Plant Sensors: New Report Lists Top 10 Emerging Tech Of 2023 - NDTV [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2023]
- Researchers use AI to help save a woodpecker species in decline - MPR News [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2023]
- OceanGate fires a whistleblower, hackers threaten to leak Reddit data, and Marvel embraces AI art - TechCrunch [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2023]
- As AI Spreads, Experts Predict the Best and Worst Changes in ... - Pew Research Center [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2023]
- 9 AI-powered tools for empowering CFOs unveiled at Health Magazine round table - Gulf News [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2023]
- Translating Japanese, finding rap rhymes: How these young Toronto-area workers are using AI - Toronto Star [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2023]
- Artificial Intelligence in Asset Management Market to grow by USD 10,373.18 million from 2022 to 2027, Growing adoption of cloud-based artificial... [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2023]
- 5 Stocks Well-Positioned to Reap Rewards of AI: Morgan Stanley - Business Insider [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2023]
- ChatGPT-maker OpenAI planning to launch marketplace for AI applications - Business Today [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2023]
- AI watch: from Wimbledon to job losses in journalism - The Guardian [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2023]
- AWS is investing $100 million in generative A.I. center in race to keep up with Microsoft and Google - CNBC [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2023]
- Bets on A.I. and innovation help this tech-focused T. Rowe Price ... - CNBC [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2023]
- Generation AI: It is Indias time to play chief disruptor | Mint - Mint [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2023]
- The Next Token of Progress: 4 Unlocks on the Generative AI Horizon - Andreessen Horowitz [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2023]
- MongoDB Embraces AI & Reduces Developer Friction With New Features - Forbes [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2023]
- Why smart AI regulation is vital for innovation and US leadership - TechCrunch [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2023]
- WEDNESDAY: West Seattle facilitator hosting 'civic conversation ... - West Seattle Blog [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2023]
- A.I. has a discrimination problem. In banking, the consequences can be severe - CNBC [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2023]
- AI Consciousness: An Exploration of Possibility, Theoretical ... - Unite.AI [Last Updated On: June 26th, 2023] [Originally Added On: June 26th, 2023]