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Bitcoin Creator Satoshi Nakamoto Turns 48 Today, Coinciding With … – Bitcoin News

According to the P2P Foundation forum, the mysterious creator of Bitcoin, Satoshi Nakamoto, has ostensibly turned 48 today on April 5, 2023. More than 14 years ago, Nakamoto introduced Bitcoin to the forum members, noting that the inventor developed a new open-source P2P e-cash system called Bitcoin.

Just over 14 years ago, Satoshi Nakamoto registered with the P2P Foundation forum to share information about Bitcoin. According to Nakamotos P2P Foundation page, the mysterious creator chose a birthday of April 5, 1975. In addition to revealing the birthday date, Nakamoto identified as male and claimed to be from Japan. Other than those sparse details, no additional information about Nakamoto can be gathered from the P2P Foundation forum. If the registered April 5, 1975, birthday is factual, Nakamoto would have turned 48 years old today.

On Wednesday, cryptocurrency proponents discussed the relevance of Nakamotos alleged birthday and why Bitcoins creator may have chosen that specific date on the Reddit forum r/cryptocurrency. The Redditor who started the discussion explains how many Bitcoiners believe that April 5 was chosen because it was the day U.S. president Franklin D. Roosevelt confiscated gold from Americans and banned its ownership.

Ratified in 1933, Executive Order 6102, signed by FDR, forbade the hoarding of gold coin, gold bullion, and gold certificates within the continental United States. The ban on gold ownership in the U.S. wasnt repealed until December 31, 1974. Interestingly, Nakamotos birth year followed the repeal by one year. The Redditor u/KAX1107, who published the r/cryptocurrency post, explained:

1975 is the year U.S. citizens were allowed to own and trade gold again, after Nixon unilaterally dissolved the existing Bretton Woods system and canceled the convertibility of the U.S. dollar to gold in 1971, introducing the paper standard. Nixon said this measure would be temporary, but he lied. 52 years later, here we are.

u/KAX1107 is not the first, nor the only person to believe in the connections between the dates Nakamoto chose. Many other Bitcoin supporters wholeheartedly believe that the date Nakamoto chose was for this very reason. Bitcoin supporters have been celebrating Nakamotos alleged birthday for years, and many continue to support the gold confiscation theory. Several theories attached to Nakamotos pseudonymous identity have emerged over the years, and it is widely assumed that Bitcoins creator left a number of secret Easter eggs in his messages.

After registering with the P2P Foundation forum, Nakamoto used it for one purpose: spreading the message about Bitcoins benefits and the latest software. On February 11, 2009, 14 years ago, Nakamoto wrote, Ive developed a new open source P2P e-cash system called Bitcoin. Its completely decentralized, with no central server or trusted parties, because everything is based on crypto proof instead of trust. Give it a try, or take a look at the screenshots and design paper.

What do you think about the theory that Satoshi Nakamoto chose his alleged birthday based on its connection to the U.S. gold ban? Do you believe there is any significance to this coincidence, or is it simply a fun coincidence? Share your thoughts in the comments section below.

Jamie Redman is the News Lead at Bitcoin.com News and a financial tech journalist living in Florida. Redman has been an active member of the cryptocurrency community since 2011. He has a passion for Bitcoin, open-source code, and decentralized applications. Since September 2015, Redman has written more than 6,000 articles for Bitcoin.com News about the disruptive protocols emerging today.

Image Credits: Shutterstock, Pixabay, Wiki Commons

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. It is not a direct offer or solicitation of an offer to buy or sell, or a recommendation or endorsement of any products, services, or companies. Bitcoin.com does not provide investment, tax, legal, or accounting advice. Neither the company nor the author is responsible, directly or indirectly, for any damage or loss caused or alleged to be caused by or in connection with the use of or reliance on any content, goods or services mentioned in this article.

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The Pros and Cons of Using Bitcoin As A Payment Method – Blockzeit

As technology continues to evolve, so do our methods of conducting transactions. One of the most significant changes in recent years has been the emergence of cryptocurrencies, with Bitcoin being the most popular. Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency allowing for peer-to-peer transactions without intermediaries like banks. This article will examine the pros and cons of using Bitcoin as a payment method.

Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency created in 2008 by an individual or group operating under the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. Unlike traditional currencies, Bitcoin is not backed by any government or central entity, and its transactions use cryptographic techniques to secure them.

As a result, its users reap the benefits of making secure peer-to-peer transactions without going through third parties like banks or other financial institutions. Despite not having a centralized origin, its value has grown exponentially since its creation and has become one of the most popular forms of digital currency worldwide.

In conclusion, Bitcoin has both pros and cons as a payment method. On the one hand, it offers high security, transparency, and global accessibility, with lower transaction fees than traditional payment methods. However, on the other hand, it is highly volatile, lacks acceptance in some areas, and can be complex and irreversible, with potential regulatory issues.

Ultimately, whether or not Bitcoin is a suitable payment method will depend on individual preferences and circumstances. While it may not be suitable for everyone, it is clear that Bitcoin has the potential to revolutionize how we conduct transactions.

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Bitcoin Thesis: A Guide to Understanding Bitcoin – Analytics Insight

A detailed guide to understanding Bitcoin gives its basic mechanics and the underlying principles

Bitcoin is a decentralized digital currency that uses encryption techniques to facilitate secure and anonymous transactions. While it may seem complicated at first, Bitcoin can be understood relatively easily with a bit of background knowledge. Bitcoin was created in 2009 by an unknown person or group using the pseudonym Satoshi Nakamoto. It was designed to circumvent the need for a trusted third party to facilitate transactions, instead of relying on a distributed network of users to validate and verify transactions. This makes it resistant to censorship, government intervention, and other forms of centralized control. This article gathers insights into Bitcoin through a Bitcoin thesis which is often a lengthy research paper that gives an argument or study on a particular topic in the context of academic writing. This detailed guide to understanding Bitcoin will help researchers and crypto newbies to know about Bitcoin.

The basic unit of Bitcoin is called a satoshi, named after the currencys creator. One Bitcoin is equivalent to 100 million satoshis, making it highly divisible and enabling microtransactions that would not be possible with traditional currency. Transactions are recorded on a public ledger called the blockchain, which allows anyone to see the history of every Bitcoin transaction.

The Bitcoin guide will let you know from inception to the current status. Bitcoin mining is the process by which new Bitcoins are created and transactions are validated. Miners use powerful computers to compete to solve complex mathematical equations, and the first miner to solve the equation earns the right to validate the newest transactions and add them to the blockchain. Mining is an essential component of the Bitcoin ecosystem, as it ensures the integrity and security of transactions.

Due to its decentralized nature, Bitcoin has become a popular investment option for those seeking alternatives to traditional currencies and assets. However, it is important to note that Bitcoin prices are highly volatile and can fluctuate greatly in a short period.

Investing in Bitcoin should always be approached with caution and careful consideration of the risks involved. Some experts argue that cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin could be the future of money and revolutionize the way we think about value and ownership. Others view Bitcoin as a speculative asset with no inherent value.

Ultimately, whether you choose to invest in Bitcoin or not, understanding its basic mechanics and the underlying principles behind it can be a valuable tool in navigating the rapidly changing financial landscape.

In conclusion, Bitcoin and cryptocurrencies represent an exciting and potentially transformative development in the world of finance. Whether you are interested in investing in Bitcoin or simply want to better understand the technology behind it, taking the time to familiarize yourself with the basics can be an excellent first step. Above all, it is important to approach Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies with a spirit of caution and critical thinking, as the risks and rewards involved can be considerable.

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BTC, ETH, and Signuptoken.com will lead the Future of Finance as … – Analytics Insight

Mystery man Satoshi Nakamoto created Bitcoin in the wake of the 2008 financial crisis. Nakamoto envisioned Bitcoin as the solution to the problems in the traditional banking system.

Now amidst another crisis at the banks, the case for a crypto-centered financial system is growing, and tokens like Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Signuptoken.com are poised to capitalize on the coming crypto revolution.

Bitcoin was created to be the lynchpin of a decentralised financial system that was based on the values of transparency and accessibility. Satoshi Nakamoto proposed Bitcoin as the answer to the lack of accountability, centralisation of power and opaque nature of the traditional banking system.

One main point that strengthens the case for Bitcoin is its decentralised nature. Decentralisation differentiates Bitcoin from central banks and the traditional financial system, where power is concentrated under a single authority.

Bitcoin transactions are verified and incorruptible, giving the token the advantage compared to the traditional system, which lacks accountability. Accessibility is also a major draw for Bitcoin compared to the financial system led by banks. The token is accessible to anyone connected to the internet.

Bitcoins bull run in recent weeks is an indication of its growing importance in the financial system. The cryptos value has increased by 21% in the month of March alone. As banks continue to be in crisis, Bitcoin has started to look like a more stable asset. Market volatility notwithstanding, Bitcoin can be a solid investment for future times.

The Ethereum blockchain powers most blockchain projects and is expected to be at the centre of innovations in the crypto world. Ethereum is the second largest crypto after Bitcoin and has been rising in value in the backdrop of the banking crisis.

The Ethereum blockchain can run a host of Decentralised Applications (DApps), and the network will lead a future financial sector led by decentralised financial services.

Ethereum blockchain constantly evolves and transitions from the energy-intensive Proof-of-Work consensus to the Proof-of-Stake consensus mechanism. The energy-efficient Proof-of-Stake consensus will drive down transaction costs without compromising the networks transparency and security credentials.

Ethereum blockchain can provide open, transparent and accessible solutions for a financial system transitioning to a crypto-based ecosystem. In the face of the coming fintech revolution, Ethereum looks to be a solid choice for investment.

Signuptoken.com is taking the road less travelled in crypto with its no-presale policy. The crypto project looks to add investors to its ecosystem by requiring users to sign-up on Signuptoken.com. Once signed up, users will receive an email about the tokens launch.

Users will get priority access to the token and can be part of the ecosystem for absolutely no charges. Signuptoken.com is unique for its focus on its community, and this aspect of the token can make it resilient to market volatility.

Signuptoken has set a target of a million sign-ups before it launches on Uniswap. The token gives its members a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to be part of the millionaires club.

As the run on the banks has revealed structural weaknesses, the dawn of the age of crypto looks eminent. The value of Bitcoin and Ethereum will climb as the present financial system makes way for a financial system based on crypto. Both these coins will continue their dominance in the market and look to be surefire investment options for the future.

Signuptoken.com is already upending the rules of the crypto market with its no-presale policy and ecosystem plans. The project can make a million people millionaires by signing up on their ecosystem.

All it takes to be part of the Signuptoken.com ecosystem is just an email address. The project promises to transform its communitys financial future for free!

The time to grab the opportunity is now! Register your email address today with Signuptoken.com and be eligible for the biggest reward of your life.

Website: https://www.signuptoken.com

Twitter: https://twitter.com/_SignUpToken_

Telegram: https://t.me/SignUpToken

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JP Morgan CEO’s Suggests Expropriations, This Could Drive Investors Towards Bitcoin – Bitcoinist

The CEO of banking behemoth JP Morgan, Jamie Dimon, made several controversial statements that could support Bitcoins bullish long-term thesis. According to a report from the Telegraph, Dimon claims that the government should seize private property to build renewable energy projects.

Disclaimer: The following op-ed represents the views of the author, and may not necessarily reflect the views of Bitcoinist. Bitcoinist is an advocate of creative and financial freedom alike.

The banking executive suggested this could be the only way for governments to reach their net zero carbon emissions targets. Dimon added that the window to fight against climate change is closing. Thus, the government should apply these desperate measures.

In a letter to investors, the JP Morgan executive said:

Permitting reforms are desperately needed to allow investment to be done in any kind of timely way. We may even need to evoke eminent domain we simply are not getting the adequate investments fast enough for grid, solar, wind and pipeline initiatives.

Dimon used the conflict between Russia and Ukraine as an argument that could justify the government carrying out eminent domain, a measure to nationalize property en masse. According to the executive, the war changes how the world plans for energy security.

When the conflict between these countries exploded, European countries were hit with higher energy prices. The energy crisis in the old continent led to a series of changes and less dependency on the Russian energy supply.

However, Dimon claims countries should do more to protect their energy security against all threats, including climate change. He added:

We need to do more, and we need to do so immediately.

To expedite progress, governments, businesses and non-governmental organisations need to align across a series of practical policy changes that comprehensively address fundamental issues that are holding us back. Massive global investment in clean energy technologies must be done and must continue to grow year-over-year.

Dimon called on investors, stakeholders, and regulators to unite and accomplish the goals we want. If the banking executive succeeds in his calling, these investors and stakeholders could lose millions of dollars on their properties.

In that sense, the decade-old decentralized network launched by Satoshi Nakamoto as a response to the 2008 economic crisis seems like the only alternative for investors that want to protect their assets. Bitcoin is the only asset that virtually cannot be seized by a central government or any other party.

Regulators and investors know Bitcoins capacity to offer citizens an escape from the fiat world. The former agents have been tightening their rules and laws on crypto and the nascent industry by locking people out of exchanges and companies from digital assets.

On the other hand, according to data from Bitfinex Alpha, investors have been accumulating more BTC as the world takes another step into totalitarianism, banks collapse, and growing economic uncertainty. The number of BTC addresses with non-zero balances reached a record high.

As seen in the chart above, these addresses continue their upward trend, despite the crypto winter. As the graph shows, Bitcoins adoption is to the upside as more people awake to the potential reality of the XXI century, a world of expropriation justified by a good cause determined by banking executives or the government.

Cover image from Unsplash, chart from Tradingview

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The Internet of Money review7 years later – CoinGeek

Backstory

As a brand new bitcoiner, circa 2012-2015, I recall hearing the mellifluous cadence of Andreas Antonopoulos speaking in what I presumed were distinguished halls of higher learning. His words hopped and flowed with the timbre of an academic technologist but with an undercurrent of fire in his Bitcoin advocacy. His speeches effortlessly captivated me with his seemingly profound understanding of this complicated new technology.

Years later, the book The Internet of Money collectivized and canonized these speeches to the written word. I picked it up in 2016 and gave away a few copies as curios and gifts to my closest friends and my monetary activist allies of the era.

As I navigated the labyrinth of essays and talks, the depth of Antonopoulos insights into the world of Bitcoin was nothing short of breathtaking.

From the very first page, The Internet of Money enveloped me in an intoxicating blend of revolutionary ideas and audacious predictions, challenging long-held beliefs about the nature of money and its place in our interconnected world. As I progressed through the book, the tension between established financial systems and the untamed frontier of bitcoin became palpable. I was excited that finally there was more than criticism of the fiat system, but also a real, workable solution to the problems that activists such as myself could get behind, build upon and create a true competitive marketplace for money!

Armed with incisive wit and unapologetic candor, he endeavored to inspire readers to ponder the significance of this burgeoning technology, ultimately leaving them with a sense of wonder for the transformative power of bitcoin and the boundless possibilities it was believed to unlock in an increasingly interconnected world. Regrettably, time has demonstrated the fallibility of his once-illustrious predictions and cast a somber shadow over the once-promising future of bitcoin.

Cracks forming

Despite the initial promise and enthusiasm, it is with a heavy heart that one must acknowledge the authors inadvertent role in undermining his own advocacy. In his fervor to champion the cause of bitcoin, Antonopoulos may have contributed to the very pitfalls that have plagued its progress. By presenting a perhaps overly optimistic and idealistic view of Bitcoin as an asset (rather than as a network or the technology), he may have inadvertently fueled a feverish speculative bubble and fostered an environment ripe for opportunistic scammers and malicious actors at the expense of any epistemologically self-conscious discussion of Bitcoin.

As the once-luminous star of BTC dims, the challenges it faces become more apparent, and the schisms in Bitcoin culture deepen, its hard not to look back with disappointment and irritation about how things played out under the narrative stewardship of folks like Antonopoulos.

The shatter

While Antonopolous feigned support for sound money and the unstoppable nature of Bitcoin to fulfill the promises of a frictionless digital gold that was fundamentally intertwined with the internet, he reneged heartily when pressures mounted in 2017 to take a stand for Bitcoins fundamentals.

He, instead, chose to support a progressive view that Bitcoin was a soft protocol and open to change according to whatever opinions become popular. Popularity, in this case, is determined by low cost node endpoints that vote anonymously for changes that cannot be resisted once popularity reaches a threshold. In short, he believes in a sort of democratically governed technocracy for Bitcoin rather than it being an unchanging, sound money system.

Re-reading chapters of the book are tragic; heartbreaking. We really had a chance to change everything with Bitcoin, and Antonopoulos lack of fortitude contributed to making it culturally acceptable to treat bitcoin as a Hegelian popularity contest rather than a bullet-proof internet of money.

Is the book all bad? No. Much of it is good, especially in context of the era from which the content was created, but so much has been tainted by opportunism and schisms, and in hindsight, it is hard not to treat the work as one of a few bricks in a foundation made of sand.

The Internet of Money: 5/10. Would not recommend.

Today, you can find him writing about Ethereum and Lightning Network and testifying as an expert witness against Satoshi Nakamoto while principled bitcoiners work tirelessly and steadfastly in the BSV ecosystem.

George Gilder: Internet security and the scandal of money

New to Bitcoin? Check out CoinGeeksBitcoin for Beginnerssection, the ultimate resource guide to learn more about Bitcoinas originally envisioned by Satoshi Nakamotoand blockchain.

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The Countdown Begins Public Nominations for the 14 Categories of the Inaugural NFTY Awards Close on April – EIN News

Official Poster The NFTYS

Public Nominations for the Inaugural NFTY Awards, Executive Produced by Web3 Entrepreneur Chris J. Snook and E! Co-founder Larry Namer, Close on April 15, 2023

Chris J. Snook

To be eligible for NFTY Award consideration, nominated candidates must demonstrate one or more of the following: inspire, enable, validate, empower, or unlock the potential, use, or education of people on the vast array of web3 solutions, and the necessity for web3 adoption through their work and project.

The nominees who make the final shortlist will be announced on May 15, 2023. Winners will be unveiled during the live broadcast to be held at The NIKO Theatre at Worre Studios in Las Vegas, Nevada at 8 p.m. EST on June 14, 2023. The NFTYS are executive produced by web3 entrepreneur Chris J. Snook and E! Entertainment Television co-founder Larry Namer.

Whats unique about The NFTYS is that qualifying nominees can compete alongside some of their favorite celebrities and their web3 projects, comments Snook. Some of our famous nominees who have received public nominations for certain categories in the early returns include Beeple, Steve Aoki, World of Women, Project 17, Punk6529, Gary Vaynerchuk, Michael Saylor, Raoul Pal, Caitlin Long, and Bored & Hungry, to name a few."

The NFTYS 14 categories are:

The Nakamoto NFTY- Innovator of the Year Honoring exceptional innovators driving ground-breaking advancements in technology in the name of Satoshi Nakamoto, the creator of Bitcoin.

The Unsung Trailblazer NFTY Celebrating hidden pioneers, past and present, shaping technology's future with impactful contributions.

The Cultural Tastemaker of the Year NFTY Recognizing influential web3 trendsetters shaping the cultural narrative through creative excellence that inspire mass adoption.

Web3 Fashion Innovator of the Year NFTY Celebrating visionary designers revolutionizing fashion in the decentralized web3 space.

Bridge Builder NFTY An empowering leader whose work is connecting web3 innovations to tangible, global change and movements.

Most Influential Celebrity NFTY Acknowledging prominent celebrities with their own projects and that are champions of web3, driving adoption and mainstream awareness.

Protocol of the Year NFTY Celebrating transformative blockchain protocols driving innovation and reshaping industries with their network effects and technology.

Visionary Immersive Reality-Artist of the Year NFTY ("aka The VIRA") Recognizing trailblazing visual and mixed-reality artists merging digital and physical realms, captivating audiences.

s3rv3nt Leader of the Year NFTY Honoring influential policy shapers and legislators driving progressive change for a better global society through web3 technologies, blockchain, and DeFi.

Open Source App of the Year NFTY Highlighting exceptional web3 applications that are transforming industries, redefining user experiences, and creating orders of magnitude gains in productivity or data security.

Thought Leader of the Year NFTY Celebrating visionary thinkers, researchers, and communicators inspiring change and shaping and advancing web3 industry discourse with insight.

Native Web3 IP with IRL Biz Collaboration of the Year NFTY Celebrating the most innovative blend of new (native) web3 or NFT Intellectual Property licensed to create a new in-real-life business or product for customers to love.

NFT of the Year in Sports, Entertainment, or Music NFTY Celebrating visionary use cases of Non-Fungible Tokens in the worlds of sports, media, and music for unlocking new business models for fan engagement and community commerce.

The People's Project NFTY- People's choice for most enthusiastic web3 project community by sheer number of unique nominations received.

People and projects qualifying for more than one of these categories can be nominated by the public, their following or themselves as many times as they wish, with only unique votes to be counted, for any of the categories, and in particular, The People's Project NFTY.

The NFTY is an iconic reflection on the historical depth that culture has always played in moving society into its next revolution or evolution, comments Snook about the award design. The award is a representation of the bold and bright future that lies ahead because of the creatives and innovators that earn her recognition.

Our goal with the presentation of the NFTY Award is to become a true career highlight for its winners, and a genuine keepsake befitting of the honor it bestows on its recipients, adds Namer.

Each NFTY will be simultaneously minted as a digital twin when awarded to the recipient on the XRP Ledger as part of the support received from the Ripple Creator Fund, with an enhanced and vibrantly animated 3D digital twin and model of itself with each winner's metadata. This will be stored on the Arweave PermaWeb to ensure an immutable historical record of the awards.

Brand partners seeking to be part of The NFTYS can request the sponsorship deck by emailing: sponsorships@nftys.org

ABOUT THE ACADEMY OF DIGITAL ART, SCIENCES, & CULTURE (ADASC) - ADASC is a social benefit diversified DAO advancing the benevolent use of breakthrough technology innovation across Art, Sciences, and Culture. Its membership includes a variety of invite-only and public tiers that form the decentralized and diverse nomination committee of awardees and grants at its annual public celebration and broadcast of The Annual NFTY Awards Gala. For more information about membership to the Academy and nominations for The NFTYS please visit https://nftys.org

Nicole GoesseringerThe NFTYSnicolekultura@gmail.comVisit us on social media:TwitterLinkedIn

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KPMG and Classiq join forces to offer quantum computing capabilities to enterprise customers – CTech

KPMG's Global Quantum Hub announced on Tuesday a collaboration with Classiq, the Israeli quantum software company, to bring innovative quantum solutions to clients.

Classiq and KPMG have extensive experience of supporting and enabling quantum newcomers and quantum experts. The collaboration will target a range of industry verticals including financial services, automotive, pharma, energy, telco and logistics. The companies efforts will focus on quantum use-case exploration and quantum capability development.

"By bringing together our expertise in quantum strategy, technology and client processes with Classiq's cutting-edge quantum software platform, we will provide clients with innovative solutions that will help them drive business value through quantum computing," said Troels Steenstrup, Head of KPMG's Global Quantum Hub.

"Classiq is committed to making quantum computing a scalable, accessible and powerful technology for enterprises," said Nir Minerbi, CEO of Classiq. "We are excited to work with KPMG to help organizations adopt quantum technologies and drive real-world impact through the use of quantum computing."

Classiq, which raised $63 million since its 2020 inception, provides an end-to-end platform for designing, executing, and analyzing quantum software. Built for organizations that want to accelerate their quantum computing programs, Classiqs patented software automatically converts high-level functional models into optimized quantum circuits for most quantum computers and cloud providers.

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Interpreting the impact of AI large language models on chemistry – Chemistry World

Is AI on the brink of something massive? Thats been the buzz over the past several months, thanks to the release of improved large language models (LLMs) such as OpenAIs GPT-4, the successor to ChatGPT. Developed as tools for language processing, these algorithms respond so fluently and naturally that some users become convinced they are conversing with a genuine intelligence. Some researchers have suggested that LLMs go beyond traditional deep-learning AI methods by displaying emergent features of the human mind, such as a theory of mind that attributes other agents with autonomy and motives. Others argue that, for all their impressive capabilities, LLMs remain exercises in finding correlations and are devoid not just of sentience but also of any kind of semantic understanding of the world they purport to be talking about as revealed, for example, in the way LLMs can still make absurd or illogical mistakes or invent false facts. The dangers were illustrated when Bings search chatbot Sydney, which incorporated ChatGPT, threatened to kill an Australian researcher and tried to break up the marriage of a New York-based journalist after professing its love.

AI and complexity experts Melanie Mitchell and David Krakauer of the Santa Fe Institute, US, meanwhile, suggest a third possibility: that LLMs do possess a genuine kind of understanding, but one that we dont yet understand ourselves and which is quite distinct from that of the human mind.1

Despite their name, LLMs are not only useful for language. Like other types of deep-learning methods, such as those behind DeepMinds protein-structure algorithm AlphaFold, they mine vast data sets for correlations between variables that, after a period of training, enable them to provide reliable responses to new input prompts. The difference is that LLMs use a neural-network architecture called a transformer, in which the neurons attend more to some of its connections than to others. This feature enhances the ability of LLMs to generate naturalistic text, but it also makes them potentially better able to cope with inputs outside the training set because, some claim, the algorithms deduce some of the underlying conceptual principles and so dont need to be told as much in training.

The inner workings of these networks are largely opaque

Melanie Mitchell and David Krakauer, Santa Fe Institute

This suggests that LLMs might also do better than conventional deep learning when applied to scientific problems. Thats the implication of a recent paper that applied a LLM to the AlphaFold problem of deducing protein structure purely from sequence.2(Im reluctant to call it the protein-folding problem, because thats a little different.) Alphafolds capabilities have been rightly lauded, and theres even some reason to think it can infer some of the features of the underlying energy landscape. But Alexander Rives at Meta AI in New York and his colleagues say that their family of transformer protein language models collectively called ESM-2, and a model called ESMFold derived from it, do even better. The language models are faster by up to two orders of magnitude, need less training data, and dont rely on collections of so-called multiple sequence alignments: sequences closely related to the target structure. The researchers ran the model on around 617 million protein sequences in the MGnify90 database curated by the European Bioinformatics Institute. More than a third of these yield high-confidence predictions, including some that have no precedent in experimentally determined structures.

The authors claim that these improvements in performance are indeed because such LLMs have better conceptual understanding of the problem. As they put it the language model internalises evolutionary patterns linked to structure which means that it potentially opens up a deep view into the natural diversity of proteins. With around 15 billion parameters in the model, it is not yet easy to extract with any certainty what the internal representations are that feed the improvements in performance. But such a claim, if well supported, makes LLMs much more exciting for doing science, because they might work with or even help reveal the underlying physical principles involved.

The authors claim that these improvements in performance are indeed because such LLMs have better conceptual understanding of the problem. As they put it the language model internalises evolutionary patterns linked to structure which means that it potentially opens up a deep view into the natural diversity of proteins. With around 15 billion parameters in the model, it is not yet easy to extract with any certainty what the internal representations are that feed the improvements in performance: The inner workings of these networks are largely opaque, say Mitchell and Krakauer. But such a claim, if well supported, makes LLMs much more exciting for doing science, because they might work with or even help reveal the underlying physical principles involved.

There may yet be a way to go, however. When chemists Cayque Monteiro Castro Nascimento and Andr Silva Pimentel of the Pontifcia Universidade Catlica do Rio de Janeiro in Brazil set ChatGPT some basic chemical challenges, such as converting compound names into Smiles chemical representations, the outcomes were mixed. The algorithm correctly identified the symmetry point groups of six out of ten simple molecules and did a fair job of predicting the water solubility of 11 different polymers. But it did not seem to know the difference between alkanes and alkenes, or benzene and cyclohexene. As with language applications, getting good results here might depend partly on posing the right questions: there is now an emerging field of prompt engineering to do this. Then again, asking the right question is surely one of the most important tasks for doing any kind of science.

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Interpreting the impact of AI large language models on chemistry - Chemistry World

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What CEOs talked about in Q1/2023: Economic uncertainty, layoffs … – IoT Analytics

In short

In Q1 2023, economic uncertainty was at the forefront of CEOs minds globally and across the board. In 2023, 61% of all earnings calls discussed inflation, 23% talked about recession, and 38% mentioned interest rates. Even though inflation (-6% decline in mentions compared to Q4/2022) and recession (-25%) were less prevalent than in the last quarter of 2022, economic uncertainty was still the elephant in the room.

AI was discussed by 17% of CEOs (+ 41%). The interest in AI and machine learning was sparked by the release of ChatGPT and the discussions around potential use cases. ChatGPT was mentioned by 2.7% of companies in earnings calls in Q1/2023 (compared to no mentions in the previous quarter).

The labor market continues to rise in importance on CEOs list of topics. Layoffs were discussed in 6% of all earnings calls (+84% compared to Q4/2022), and 18% discussed wages (+8% from Q4/2022).

Another key upcoming theme in Q1/2023 is Industry 4.0 and related topics. Industrial automation was discussed in 0.6% of all earnings calls(+57% compared to Q4/2022). However, the strongest increase in this group was registered for the keyword predictive maintenance, which increased by +136%.

With supply chains slowly improving and supply shortages easing, discussions around shortages in general (-21%) and chip shortages (-35%) more specifically decreased strongly in Q1/2023.

Another theme that reduced in importance in Q1/2023 was the metaverse. The metaverse as a keyword declined by -64% in Q1/2023. Related technologies, such as virtual reality (-24%) and augmented reality (-12%), also declined.

The analysis highlighted in this article presents the results of IoT Analytics research involving the Q1/2023 earnings calls of ~3,000 US-listed companies. The resulting visualization is an indication of the digital and related topics that CEOs prioritized in Q1/2023. The chart visualizes keyword importance and growth.

X-axis:Keyword importance (i.e., how many companies mentioned the keyword in earnings calls in Q2)the further out the keyword falls on the x-axis, the more often the topic was mentioned.

Y-axis:Keyword growth (i.e., the increase or decrease in mentions from Q4/2022 to Q1/2023)a higher number on the y-axis indicated that the topic had gained importance, while a negative number indicated decreased importance.

Read our Q4/2022 analysishere.

Three technological themes of interest in Q1/2023 are highlighted in this article in greater depth: AI & ChatGPT, Industry 4.0, and the metaverse.

ChatGPT was released on 30 November 2022. The chatbot, which is built on a large language model by OpenAI, went viral and set records as thefastest-growingconsumer application in history, reaching 100 million active users within two months of its launch. ChatGPT sparked discussions around potential use cases of AI in general. 17% of all earnings calls mentioned AI, which constitutes a strong increase of +41% in Q1/2023. More specifically, generative AI was discussed by 2.7% of all earnings calls (an increase of nearly 1,600%) and conversational AI was mentioned in 0.5% of earnings calls.

ChatGPT was mentioned in 2.7% of all earnings calls, up from zero mentions in the last quarter. The CEO of IBM highlights the release of ChatGPT as one of the three key moments for AI in the last decade (after IBM Watson winning Jeopardy and DeepMind winning GO competitions). So far, most discussions that mention ChatGPT occur within earnings calls of technology companies that talk about how they want to market the new technology. Most applications have not reached large-scale adoption by enterprise end-users. But the potential is tremendous, including use cases of generative AI for IoT.

Were excited about ChatGPT being built on Azure and having the traction it has. So, we look to both. There is an investment part to it and there is a commercial partnership. But fundamentally, its going to be something thats going to drive, I think, innovation and competitive differentiation in every one of the Microsoft solutions by leading in AI.

AI has become a big topic of conversation this year [] If I think about it, over the last decade, I think there were three moments you can talk about, [] One, when IBM won Jeopardy with Watson, [] Second, when deep mind from Google or Alphabet started winning competitions around, for example, GO [] and now with OpenAI and ChatGPT.

Generative AI is an extremely exciting new area with so many applications, and one of my goals for Meta is to build on our research to become a leader in generative AI in addition to our leading work in recommendation AI.

If you think about it, early days of AI or training models and things like that, that needed access to big data sets. But I think as time goes on, big data sets have to be very real time to make decisions that are relevant in the moment.

And sometimes, they need to be kept at the edge because you have a lot of video data, for example, at the edge, to make good decisions on consumer behavior or inventory, [] all these new applications that are coming.

As this analysis clearly shows, many companies discuss how to fight rising inflation, labor costs, and general cost pressure. Many business leaders come to the result that more, not less, investment into digitization is the solution. Therefore, even during times of economic uncertainty, spending on enterprise IoT is expected to stay strong prior to 2027.

This expectation is also reflected in boardroom discussions: predictive maintenance (+136%), remote monitoring (+62%), and industrial automation (+57%) were discussed much more than in Q4 2022. Vendors and end users emphasize cost cutting through IoT-connected solutions. For example, machine vision enables many Industry 4.0-related use cases, such as flaw detection and operation optimization.

Note: The IoT Analytics team will be at the worlds largest industrial fair, Hannover Messe 2023, in mid-April 2023 to discuss industrial transformation and Industry 4.0. Make sure to reach out!

The market is still in the early stages of adopting machine vision. Most companies are still highly reliant on labor, and very few warehouses globally are realizing the full potential of automation.

[] We saw that in our cost of maintenance last year, our ability to run our equipment at, well, really flat maintenance costs in the face of very, very strong inflationary pressure. So thats a credit to that team and the work theyve done from a predictive maintenance standpoint.

Ive talked about how inflation has an impact on our cost, but conversely, it can also have a benefit in terms of our business and our value proposition. This is because our monitoring solutions reduce the personnel costs, travel time, emissions, and overall environmental impact required to maintain industrial equipment and critical systems. Therefore, as our customers costs increase, the return on investment of our services to them also improves. [] Remote monitoring will always be a significantly less expensive alternative than physical inspection, particularly with higher personnel and fuel costs.

Mentions of the metaverse decreased by 64%. The keyword was mentioned in 0.4% of all earnings calls in Q1 2023. That constitutes a steep decline since its peak in Q1/2022 when a couple of companies jumped on the hype train and announced their own (industrial) metaverse projects, including Microsoft, Siemens, Disney, Nvidia, and Meta. In Q1/2022, about 2% of all earnings calls discussed the metaverse. However, in the last quarter, a lot of related layoffs and announcements show that the trend might be over for now. Microsoft laid off its Metaverse core team of roughly 100 employees in February 2023, and Google announced the end of its Google Glass Enterprise Edition. Some consumer-focused companies, such as Disney, have ended their metaverse projects for now.

While the keyword metaverse might lose steam, related technologies are likely to stick around. The CEO of T-Mobile, Mike Sievert, said the following during an earnings call in October 2022: No matter what you believe about how the metaverse might or might not unfold, clearly more immersive 3D experiences are on their way.

Expected key product announcements from some leading tech companies are likely to set the tone for the market in the coming years and will play a role in whether the industrial metaverse becomes a reality. For example, in late March 2023, Nvidia and Microsoft announced a partnership to bring industrial metaverse applications to the cloud.

And as we continue to lead in gaming and the metaverse, we launched an innovative collaboration with Fortnite, targeted to next-gen consumers with additional exciting partnerships to come for spring and fall 23.

Metaverse-related developments are early in the lifecycle but overall remain an attractive opportunity for us potentially.

IoT Analytics is a leading global provider of market insights and strategic business intelligence for the Internet of Things (IoT), AI, Cloud, Edge, and Industry 4.0.

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